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主題四個(gè)人成長高考英語新高考適用詞匯清單目錄考點(diǎn)清單即練即清話題寫作一、主題詞匯人生階段childhoodn.童年,兒童時(shí)代toddlern.學(xué)步的兒童boyhoodn.童年時(shí)期,少年時(shí)代adulthoodn.成年milestonen.重大事件,里程碑retirementn.退休,退職成長旅程boardern.寄宿生,住校生obstaclen.障礙,阻礙,妨礙temptv.誘惑,引誘bittersweetadj.苦樂參半的disheartenedadj.沮喪的,灰心的tiresomeadj.煩人的,令人厭煩的optionn.選擇;(計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng)matureadj.成熟的;明白事理的ponderv.仔細(xì)考慮,深思weighup權(quán)衡,斟酌procrastinationn.拖延endeavourvi.努力,盡力
n.努力,嘗試detoxn.脫癮distractv.分散(注意力);使分心adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng);調(diào)整obeyv.服從;遵守motivatevt.激勵(lì);激發(fā)anticipatevt.預(yù)計(jì)(并做準(zhǔn)備);預(yù)料visionn.構(gòu)想,設(shè)想;視力;視野deadlinen.截止時(shí)間;最后期限自我提升qualificationn.資格,資歷;學(xué)歷;合格CVn.簡歷,履歷bachelor'sdegreen.學(xué)士學(xué)位master'sdegreen.碩士學(xué)位proficiencyn.熟練;嫻熟;精通arithmeticn.算術(shù)intelligencen.智力,智慧,理解力achievementn.成就;成績;達(dá)到aptituden.天資;天賦giftn.天賦electionn.當(dāng)選;選舉administrationn.管理,行政;執(zhí)行,實(shí)施internaladj.內(nèi)心的;內(nèi)部的;國內(nèi)的lifelongadj.終身的thoughtfuladj.認(rèn)真思考的,深思的subtleadj.難以察覺的;微妙的superioradj.質(zhì)量上乘的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的constantlyadv.持續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常地masterv.精通,掌握persuadevt.說服,勸服spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);看見;注意到accusevt.譴責(zé),控訴職業(yè)規(guī)劃occupationn.工作,職業(yè)professionn.行業(yè),專業(yè)lawyern.律師architectn.建筑師,建筑設(shè)計(jì)師journalistn.新聞工作者,新聞?dòng)浾遚orrespondentn.通訊員,記者chemistn.化學(xué)家geophysicistn.地球物理學(xué)家assistantn.助手,助理,副手secretaryn.秘書consultantn.顧問servantn.雇員,職員;仆人publicservantn.公務(wù)員,公仆detectiven.偵探;警探photographern.攝影師,拍照者librariann.圖書館管理員clerkn.接待員;文員;售貨員salesmann.男推銷員,男售貨員saleswomann.女推銷員,女售貨員tailorn.(男裝)裁縫vt.專門制作;定做clientn.客戶,顧客operatorn.操作員;電話接線員receptionistn.接待員chefn.廚師,主廚butchern.肉鋪老板,肉販licencen.執(zhí)照;許可證retrainvt.(為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn)employvt.雇用hirevt.&vi.聘用,雇用;租用commuten.每天上班的路程
v.通勤labourforce(全公司或全國的)勞動(dòng)力massadj.大批的salaryn.薪金,工資bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金;紅利wagen.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)
工資,薪金taxn.稅prospectn.可能性,希望trendn.趨勢part-timeadj.兼職的logicaladj.合乎邏輯的理財(cái)規(guī)劃personalfinances(個(gè)人的)財(cái)務(wù)管理managementn.經(jīng)營,管理budgetn.預(yù)算investmentn.投資depositn.存款;訂金interestn.利息commitmentn.投入,花費(fèi)loann.(銀行等的)貸款creditn.賒購,信貸economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)制度financialadj.財(cái)務(wù)的;財(cái)政的accumulatev.積累,積聚operatevt.操作,使運(yùn)行routinen.慣例,習(xí)慣annualfee年費(fèi)rentout出租(房屋、房間、土地等)二、詞匯變形①ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo);野心;雄心→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的②considerv.考慮,斟酌→considerableadj.相當(dāng)大/重要的→considerateadj.體貼
的;考慮周到的→considerationn.考慮,斟酌③economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的→economicaladj.實(shí)惠的→econo-
micallyadv.在經(jīng)濟(jì)上;節(jié)約地④intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen.智力⑤likelyadj.可能的→likelihoodn.可能性⑥optv.選擇→optionn.選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的,選修的⑦performv.表演;表現(xiàn)→performancen.表現(xiàn)⑧procrastinatev.拖延→procrastinationn.拖延⑨professionn.專業(yè),行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的⑩proficientadj.熟練的,精通的→proficiencyn.熟練;嫻熟;精通
priorityn.優(yōu)先權(quán)→prioritizev.優(yōu)先處理
pursuevt.追求;致力于→pursuitn.追求;愛好
qualifyv.(使)有權(quán)利;取得資格→qualifiedadj.有資格的→qualificationn.資格,學(xué)歷
retirev.退休→retiredadj.退休的;隱居的→retirementn.退休生活
securev.獲得,得到adj.穩(wěn)固的,可靠的→securityn.保護(hù)措施,安全工作
temptv.誘惑,引誘→temptationn.引誘,誘惑→temptern.誘惑者
varyv.(使)不同→varietyn.多樣化,變化→variousadj.各種各樣的三、主題詞塊reflecton/upon認(rèn)真思考;沉思ponderdeeply深深思考distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)分開workheartandsoul全心全意工作putone'sbestfootforward全力以赴bemotivatedtodosth.有動(dòng)力做某事swingintoaction立即行動(dòng)起來careeraptitudetest職業(yè)能力傾向測驗(yàn)arecipeforgreatcareersuccess事業(yè)成功的秘訣dealwithproblemsinjob-hunting應(yīng)對求職過程中的問題havealottodowitheducation與教育很有關(guān)系gaintheupperhand處于有利地位,有優(yōu)勢listone'sstrengthsandskillset列出強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和技能組合excelinwhatwedo在我們所做的事上出類拔萃targetstoreach要達(dá)成的目標(biāo)senseofachievement成就感earnadecentsalary掙得不錯(cuò)的薪水financiallyindependent在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立haveagoodknowledgeofmoneymanagement有良好的理財(cái)知識(shí)handlemoneyonone'sownforthefirsttime首次獨(dú)立管理財(cái)務(wù)budgetwisely明智地做預(yù)算stayafloatfinancially財(cái)務(wù)上能維持下去makeendsmeet使收支僅能相抵gointodebt陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債getaheadstart提前開始以獲得優(yōu)勢
approachthefuture應(yīng)對未來takeresponsibilityfor為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任
thereistheprospectof...有……的可能1.accusevt.控告;控訴;譴責(zé)感知用法①Whenmyparentsaccusedme
beinglazy,ithurtatfirst,butitmotivatedmetoprovethemwrongbyworkingharder.②Afterbeingsubjectedtoharsh
(accuse)frommyteacherofneglectingmystudies,Irealizedtheimportanceofpersonalresponsibility.③Despitehisself-accusation,hedidn'treallybelieve
itwasallhisfault.畫線詞釋義:
◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)accusationn.指責(zé),譴責(zé)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/指控某人做某事self-accusationn.自我責(zé)備聯(lián)想
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人做某事答案
①of②accusation(s)③自我責(zé)備感知用法①BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadacquiredseveralcertificationsthatwouldhelpgetme
(employ).②Overtheholidays,I
(忙于)readingclassicliterature,whichexpandedmyhorizonsandenrichedmyunderstanding.③Afterbeing
(失業(yè))forafewmonths,Itooktheinitiativetovolunteeratacommunitycenter.④Duringthesummerbreak,Iwas
theemployofalocalcharity,whichtaughtmevaluableskillsinteamworkandleadership.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)beemployedindoingsth.從事,忙于(做某事)intheemployof受雇于employmentn.職業(yè);雇用outofemployment失業(yè)unemployedadj.失業(yè)的employeen.雇員;員工employern.雇主;老板2.employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用答案①employed②havebeenemployedin③outofemployment/unemployed④in3.giftn.禮物;天賦vt.捐贈(zèng);賦予感知用法①M(fèi)yteachernoticedthatIhaveagift
mathematics,whichencouragedmetopursueadvancedcoursesandcontests.②Asa
(gift)artist,therecognitionIreceivedformyworkatartexhibitionswasatestamenttomypersonalgrowth.③Developingthegiftofthegabthroughdebateclubactivitiesnotonlyimprovedmycommunicationskillsbutalsoboostedmyconfidence.畫線部分釋義:
◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)haveagiftfor有……天賦thegiftofthegab口才,能說會(huì)道giftedadj.有天賦的;天資聰慧的答案①for②gifted③口才4.massadj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群v.聚集感知用法①
themass,myhighschoolyearswereatimeoftremendouspersonalgrowth.②Overtheyears,Ihavecollectedamass
reflectionsfrommyvariousexperiences.③The
(mass)amountofreadingIdidoverthesummerprovidedmewithawealthofknowledgeandnewperspectives.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)massiveadj.大量的;巨大的;非常嚴(yán)重的amassof大量的themasses群眾,平民百姓inthemass總體上,總的來說答案①In②of③massive5.operatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作,控制;經(jīng)營;動(dòng)手術(shù)感知用法①Thementorshipprogramatourschooloperated
theprinciplethatguidanceandsupportcouldsignificantlyenhancepersonalgrowth.②Thesmooth
(operate)ofourstudentcouncil,whereIservedastreasurer,taughtmevaluablelessonsinleadershipandfinancialmanagement.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)operateon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)operateontheprinciplethat...根據(jù)……原則運(yùn)行operationn.經(jīng)營,運(yùn)作;手術(shù)聯(lián)想cooperatev.合作答案①on②operation6.persuadev.說服,勸服;使相信感知用法①M(fèi)yEnglishteacherpersuadedme
(join)thedebateclub,andthroughthisexperience,Inotonlyimprovedmypublicspeakingskillsbutalsogrewinconfidence.②Theartof
(persuade),whichIsharpenedduringmyhighschoolyears,helpedmewinarguments.③Mymentormanagedtopersuademe
theimportanceofawell-roundededucation.④Afterdeliveringa
(persuade)speechinclass,Irealizedthepowerofwordsandhowtheycouldinfluenceothers.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.勸說某人做某事persuasionn.說服persuasiveadj.有說服力的聯(lián)想convincev.使相信,使信服答案①tojoin②persuasion③of④persuasive7.spotn.地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn),污漬v.發(fā)現(xiàn)感知用法①WhenIwasaskedtosolveacomplexmathproblem
thespotduringacompetition,Imanagedtocalmmynervesandfindthesolution.②Volunteeringatacommunityhotspotforyouthprograms,Ilearnedhowtoengagewithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.畫線部分釋義:
③Asshereflectedonherjourney,she
(spot)patternsinherbehaviorthathinderedherpersonalgrowthanddecidedtomakechanges.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)onthespot立刻,當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場hotspot熱點(diǎn);受歡迎的地方brightspot(不幸或逆境中的)可喜部分,閃光點(diǎn)spot【生義】n.少量,一點(diǎn)答案①on②熱點(diǎn);受歡迎的地方③spotted8.superioradj.更好的,更強(qiáng)的n.上級(jí),上司感知用法①Thesenseof
(superior)IoncehadbecauseofmyacademicachievementswasreplacedbyahumblerattitudeafterIrealizedthatpersonalgrowthisaboutmorethanjustgrades.②AsIprogressedthroughhighschool,Ifeltmyself-disciplinewasbecomingsuperior
thatofmypeers.③Mymentorwassuperior
herabilitytocommunicatecomplexideassimply.◆考點(diǎn)總結(jié)besuperiorto優(yōu)于;超過;勝過besuperiorin在……方面更好superiorityn.優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)越感答案①superiority②to③in一、語篇填空11.
(self-manage),suchastimecontrol,self-reflectionandpersonalfinancesisanessentialskillforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.Firstly,managetimewisely.2.
(procrastinate)canbeasignificant
obstacleonourjourney.However,itcanbeovercomeby3.
(prioritize)
tasksanddevelopinggoodhabits.Quotesfromvariousthinkersemphasizethesig-
nificanceofmakingthemostofone'stime.即練即清Secondly,reflect4.
habits.Bydoingso,weareabletoset5.
(thought)goalsandtakeresponsibility6.
ouractions.Inaddition,budget,save,andinvestwisely.Justaswemanageourtimeandre-
thinkourhabits,handling7.
(finance)issuesproperlybuildsanother
crucialpartofthefoundationforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallives.答案1.Self-management/Self-managing2.Procrastination3.prioritizing4.on/upon5.thoughtful6.for7.financial2
Whenseeking8.
(employ),properpreparationforjobinterviewsis
essential.Researchthecompanyandposition,practiceansweringpotentialques-
tions,andprepareyourowninquiries.Duringtheinterview,persuadetheemployer
9.
yourdedicationandproviderelevantexamplesfromyourexperience.
Rememberthataninterviewisatwo-wayconversation.It'sanopportunity10.
theemployertoassessyoursuitabilityandforyoutolearnaboutthe
companyandrole.Aftertheinterview,followupwithathank-younoteandreflect
onyour11.
(perform).
Byapproachingworkwiththerightmindsetand12.
(master)inter-
viewskills,youcanadvanceyourcareerandpersonaldevelopment.Whetheryou
worktolive13.
livetowork,youreffortscontributetobothindividual
well-beingandsocialprogress.答案8.employment(s)9.of10.for11.performance12.mastering13.or3
Growthinvolvessteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,embracing14.
(vary)challenges,andlearningfrombothsuccessesandfailures.It'saboutdevelop-
ingnotjustyouracademic15.
(qualify),butalsoyourcharacter,emo-
tional16.
(intelligent),andresilience.
Set17.
(ambition)goalsforyourself,bothshort-termandlong-
term,andworkconsistentlytowardsthem.Bemotivated18.
(seek)newexperiencesandperspectives.Asenseof19.
(achieve)isbasedonread-
ingregularly,exercising,andpracticingself-reflectioninsteadofpurchasingluxuries.
Remember,growthoftenhappensslowly,likeatreegrowingtallerandstronger
eachday.
Staypatientandpersistentinyourendeavortoachievepersonalgrowth,and
you'llbeamazedathowmuchyoucanachieveandhowfaryoucangoinyourdi-
verse20.
(pursue).答案14.various15.qualifications16.intelligence17.ambitious18.toseek19.achievement20.pursuits二、詞塊翻譯1.Inthejourneyofgrowth,wemust
(深思我
們要達(dá)成的目標(biāo)),andthen
(全力以赴),usingthesegoals
asthedrivingforcetocontinuouslystriveandultimatelyrevealourbestselves.2.Weshould
(列出我們的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和技能),
(出色完成所做的工作),andstriveto
(使自己與他人區(qū)別開來)tostandoutonourprofessionalpath.3.Ifyou'reastudent
(首次獨(dú)立管理財(cái)務(wù)),herearetwo
tipstohelpyou
(在財(cái)務(wù)上能維持下去).First,it'scrucial
tolearnhowto
(明智地做開支計(jì)劃來使收支相抵).Fur-
thermore,avoidluxuriessothatyoudon't
(負(fù)債).答案1.ponderdeeplyoverourtargetstoreach;putourbestfootforward2.listourstrengthsandskills;excelinwhatwedo;distinguishourselvesfromothers3.handlingmoneyo
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