第1頁（共1頁）2025年新初二英語人教新版尖子生專題復(fù)習(xí)《短文填空》一．短文填空（共20小題）1．MyhometownisJinan.Itisreally（1）beautifulcity.Therearefour（2）sinJinan.Inspring，theweatheriswarm.Itisthe（3）btimetohavefunhere.Wecangooutandlookforthewild（野生的）vegetablestoeat.Theyaregoodfor（4）health.Insummer，theweatherishot，sopeopleoftenswiminthepool.It'svery（5）（有趣的）.Inautumn，theweatheriscool.Inthisseason，people（6）（度過）theMid﹣AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）.Andwecaneatallkindsoffruitinthisseason，（7）t.WinterisfromDecemberto（8）F.Itisverycoldinwinter.Sometimesit（9）（下雪）.AndifyoucometoJinan，youcanseelotsofsnowonthestreets.Thechildrenlike（10）pthesnow.Theyoftenmakesnowmenwiththeirfriendsorparents.2．TomisstudyingintheUS.TodayhegoestoMr.White'shouseforaparty.Nowtheyarehaving（1）partyinthegarden（花園）.Tomistalking（2）Mr.White."Youaren'tAmerican，right？"asksMr.White."No，I'mnot.I'mfromtheUK，"saysTom."MyfriendJackcomesfromtheUK，（3）Doyouwanttoknowhim？Look，heis（4）aphonecallthere，"saysMr.White."Youcantalktohimlater.""Great!Iwanttoknowhimverymuch（5）Ihavenofriendshere，"Tomsaid.ThenMr.WhitecomestoTomandsays，"（6）somecake（蛋糕）.Theyaregreat!""Atthattime，theyhear（聽見）some（7）.SomeofMr.andMrs.White'sfriendsare（8）anddancingunderthetreenotfarfrom（9）.It'sTom'sfavoritesong.Heisvery（10）tohearthat.3．BilllivesinthecityofSydneyandseesthemountainsonlyonTVorinthebooks.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome，sohe（1）walkstoschool.Andheonlydoesmorningexercisesatschool.LastSaturday，heandhisfriendshad（2）longwalktothetopofamountain.They（3）onabusathalfpastsevena.m.andarrived（4）thefootofthemountainatninea.m.Theystartedto（5）themountain.Theyallwereexcitedatfirst，（6）halfanhourlaterBillfelttiredandhopedtohavea（7）.Allan，oneofBill'sfriends，carriedthebagfor（8）.Bill'sfriendshelpedhimtogettothetopofthemountain.Theywerealltiredandthirsty，buttheywere（9）togettothetop.Sotheytookalotofbeautiful（10）onthetopofthemountain.4．Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool，Imetaniceteacher.She（1）atmeandsaid，"Iamhappytohaveaninternationalstudentinmyclass."Iwasveryexcited.OnedayIwasthreeminuteslate（2）school.Shetoldmetowritemynameandtheword"late"onapieceofpaper.Atthebeginning，Iwasangry.Butlater，Iunderstood（3）shedidthat.Shewantedtoteachmeanimportantlesson：Timeisvaluable.Ilearnanotherimportantlessonduringmyfirstexam.Afterfinishingmyexampaper，Ididnotcheckthe（4）.Oneweeklater，shereturnedmyexampaper.Ifoundthatoneofmyanswerswaswrong.IchoseDthoughIknewCwastherightone.Itriedtoexplainmymistake.However，shetoldme."Idobelieveyou，（5）Iamnotgoingtoforgiveyourmistake.Thiswilltellyoutobemorecarefulbeforeyouhandinyourpaper."Iknewshewascompletelyright.5．JackisastudentinYuyingMiddleSchool．He（1）asister．HernameisKate．Kateusually（2）upatseveno'clockinthemorningonweekends．Thensherunsforhalfanhour．Afterthat，shegoestoherfather'sfarmand（3）himwithsomework．Andsheoftengoesthere（4）bike．（5）usuallytakesherabouttwentyminutestogetthere．HerfatherisveryhappytoseeKate．Andhethinkssheisreallya（6）girlbecauseKatecanhelphimalot．Attwelve，theyhavetheirlunch．Kateoftenhas（7）appleandsomericeforlunch，（8）herfatherdoesn'tlikeapples．Helikes（9）becausehethinksorangescangivehimmoreenergy（能量）．Kateisnotonlyahelpfulgirlathome．Sheishelpfulatschool，（10）．Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudy．6．Mymotherisa（1）（work）.Sheworkshardandsheisverybusyeveryday.Butshealwaysdoesthe（2）（cook）ontime.MyfatherandIlikethefoodverymuch.Shecookseggs，（3）（potato）andsomeFrenchfries（4）us.MyfatherandIlikeFrenchfriesandweofteneatalot.ButIdidn'tliketoeatthemthatevening.Ilookedatmyfather.Ididn'tthinkhelikedthem，（5）（也）.ButmyfatheratelotsofFrenchfries.Itlookedlikethathe（6）（not）knowtheFrenchfrieswereburned（烤糊的）.Mymothersaid（7）（抱歉）tomyfatherfortheburnedFrenchfries.Butmyfathersaid，"Dear，Ilikeburnedfood.（8）isnice.""Doyou（9）（real）liketheburnedfood，Dad？"Iaskedmyfather."Yourmumis（10）（tire）afteralong，harddayatwork.AndtheburnedFrenchfrieseverhurt（傷害）anyone."7．What'syourfavoriteweather？Doyoulikesunnydays（1）rainydays？Manypeoplelikesunnydaysbetter，（2）theyfeelgoodandhappyonthesedays.Theycangoouttogetcloseto（親近）natureinthefineweather.Onsunnydays，theylike（3）tothebeachtoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Theycanalso（4）childrentotheparktoplaygames.They（5）likerainydays.Theythinkrain（6）themfeelsad.Andtheycan'tgooutbecauseofthe（7）.It'sveryboring.For（8），Ilikesunshineverymuch，butIalsoloverainydays.Onrainydays，Ican（9）athome.Ilike（10）tomusicandreadingbooks.Itisveryrelaxing.8．Mr.Zhaolivesinasmallvillage.There'relotsoftreesaroundit，sothe（1）（空氣）isveryfresh.Butthere'sno（2）（銀行）inthevillage.WhenMr.Zhaoneedsmoney，heusuallyrideshisbiketo（3）（鎮(zhèn)），Inthesmallvillage，youcan'tfinda（4）（旅館）orarestaurant，either.Mr.Zhao'shouseisredandbrownanditlooksverybeautiful.There'redifferentkindsofflowersin（5）（前面）ofit，Mr.Zhaokeepssomechickens，rabbitsandsheepinhisyard（院子）.Mr.Zhaoisfifty﹣fiveyearsoldthisyearandheisveryhealthy.Hecan（6）（爬）atreeveryquickly.Mr.ZhaohasagoodfriendMr.Li.Helives（7）（在...附近）Mr.Zhao'shouse，Theyhavealotoffreetimeandthey（8）（時常）playandtalkwitheachother.Mr，Zhao（9）（享受）playingChinesechesswithMr，Li.They（10）（花費(fèi)）muchtimeplayingChinesechesseveryday.9．短文填空。It'sanewterm.Afteralongsummervacation，someofAmy'sclassmatesandteacherslookdifferent.Ben（1）apairofnewglasses.Hisshortbrownhairis（2）now.Heisstillshortandthin.Hereallyneedstodosome（3）.Helikes（4）basketball.Jimissofat.Lookathis（5）faceandsmalleyes!HisMom（6）himnottoeatsomuchjunkfood.Wecan'tseeMissHuang'sstraightblackhair.Shehas（7）brownhairnow.Butsomeofusdon'tlikehernew（8）."Idon't（9）sheissogreatnow，"saysJane."（10）Kennythinksshelooksgood.10．Pandasareendangered（瀕危的）animals﹣﹣thereare（1）oabout1，000pandasleftintheworld.Mostpandas（2）linbambooforestshighupinthemountainsofwesternChina.Therearemanyreasons（原因）（3）wpandasareendangeredas（4）pbuild（建造）morecitiesandfarms（農(nóng)場），theydestroy（破壞）thepandas'（5）h.Also，theseanimalsdonot（6）hbabiesveryoften，andthatiswhytherearesofewofthemleftinthewild.Pandasloveto（7）ebambooshoots（竹筍）butsometimesiteatssmallanimalsaswell.It（8）clivetoabout30to35yearsold.Newborn（新生的）pandasarereally（9）s﹣﹣onlyaboutthesizeandweightofacanofsoda.Andtheyarealsoblind（瞎的）sotheycan'tlivewithout（沒有）their（10）p.11．Ihaveonebrother，onesisterandmymomanddad.Myparentslookvery（1）buttheyareoversixtyyearsoldinfact.Myfatherisusuallyinhisoldcoat，and（2）inhisgardeneveryday.ButheisveryangrywhenIsayheis（3）gardener.Mymotherisaverytallandbeautifulwoman.Sheisgoodat（4）clothes.Somanyofourrelativesandfriendscometoaskhertomakeclothesfor（5）.Andsheisalwaysreadyto（6）others.Mybrotherhasverylonghairandmydadthinkshelooks（7）abadboy.Heoftenplaysbasketballonweekdaysafterschool.Whenheisat（8），helikestowatersomeflowersinmyfather'sgarden，（9）myfatherdoesn'tlikethat.Mysisterisaverybeautifulgirlanddoesherlessons（10）atschool.Somyparentsareproudofher.12．短文填空。Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknow（1）theweather，wecanturnontheradioandlisten（2）theweatherreport.Wecan（3）turnontheTVandwatchtheweatherforecast.Andwecanaskotherpeople（4）twodifferentways."（5）theweatherliketoday？"or"（6）istheweathertoday？"Sometimesyoucancall（7）121fortheweather.Whenit's（8），weshiver（顫抖）andneedtowearwarmclothes.Whenit's（9），weneedraincoatsorumbrellas.Whenit'shot，weneeda（10）placeandwantacolddrink.13．短文填空。Lookatthemapofourtown.Thisisourschool，just（1）apostofficeandapolicestation.BridgeStreetisjustin（2）ofourschoolgate.Acrossfromourschoolis（3）restaurant.Behindtherestaurantyoucanseeahotel.Thereisa（4）phoneinit.Thereisalsoazooin（5）neighborhood.It'snearthehotel.Youdon'tneedtopayany（6）togotothezoobecauseit'sfree.Ioften（7）timetherebecauseIenjoywatchingmonkeysclimbingaround.AndIliketheclean（8）andsunshinethere.（9）getthere，Iusuallywalkoutofourschoolandturnright.AndturnleftatthefirstcrossingtoNorthRoad.GoalongNorthRoad（10）youcanseethezooontheright.Doyouwanttogothere？Ithinkyoucanfinditeasily.14．JimandJillarecousins.They（1）（喜愛）playingagame﹣FindingtheTreasure（寶藏）.They（2）（常常）playitonweekends.ItisSundaytoday.JimisplayingthegamewithJillatJill'shome.Jilldrawsamapoftheir（3）（鎮(zhèn)）andgivesJimsomeinstructions（指令）.Jill'sinstructions：◆Go（4）（沿著）BridgeStreet，andthenturnintoCenterStreet.YoucanseeaTVstationonyour（5）（右邊）.◆Goupthestreetandturnleftatthefirst（6）（十字路口）.◆GoalongOakStreet.Whenyougettoa（7）（餐館），turnrightintoSecondAvenue.◆Go（8）（北方）andturnleftwhenyouseeapayphone.◆Alibraryisonthatstreet.Findthebuilding（9）（穿過）fromthelibrary.Thetreasureisinit.Withthehelpoftheinstructionsandthemap，Jimfindsthetreasure（10）（容易地）.15．Hi，friends.Thereis（1）newrestaurantnearmyhouse.Thefoodthereisvery（2）.MyparentsandIenjoyhavingdinnerthereontheweekend.Itonlytakes（3）threeorfourminutestowalkthere.Afterdinnerweoften（4）awalkintheparkacrossfromtherestaurant.Andsometimeswegoshopping.Thereisabigsupermarketnext（5）thepark.Therestaurantis（6）agreatplacetohavebigparties.Iwillhavemy14thbirthdaypartytherenextFriday.Ifyouare（7），welcometomyparty.Youcanfindtherestaurant（8）.It'sonZhongshanRoad，betweenabank（9）ahotel.Oh，Iforgettotellyouthe（10）oftherestaurant.It'sJinyangRestaurant.I'mlookingforwardto（期待）yourcoming.16．根據(jù)人教版教材Unit8SectionB的2b完成短文填空。Annalikesto（1）timeatazooonweekends.Thezooisinher（2）.Johnlivesnearasupermarket.Thereisaparkacrossfromthesupermarket.Johnoftenexercisestherebecausehelovestheclean（3）andsunshine.Lisalovesthelibrarybecauseshe（4）reading.Lisathinkstimegoesquicklywhenshereads.Peoplecangotothelibrary（5）.17．I'mTommy，athirteen﹣year﹣oldboy．I'mfromAmerica．Myparentsgetj（1）inWuhan，soIcomeandstudyherethisyear．NowIaman（2）studentinClassFour，GradeSevenatNo.1MiddleSchool．Myclassmatesareallnice．SoImakel（3）offriendshere．AmongthemIliketobewithWangTianb（4）．WangTianandIhavethes（5）hobbies．Welikeallkindsofsportssuchasrunning，swimmingandplayingbasketball．WangTianisalsogoodatdoingkungfuandheoftens（6）ittous．WeallthinkChinesekungfuisverycool．Soweoftenaskhimtot（7）us．Nowyoucanalwaysseeag（8）ofboysdoingkongfutogetherafterclass．Ithinkdoingkungfuisnoteasyb（9）veryinteresting．Myl（10）inWuhanisalwaysbusy，butIlikeitverymuch．18．DearMissLin，I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Thereis（1）importantexamwaitingforme，somyparentsmaketoomany（2）formeathome.IamreallynothappythatIhavetoget（3）at6：00everymorning.IhavetoreadEnglishforanhourbeforebreakfast.Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool，becauseIhavetocome（4）early.（5）theeveningIcan'twatchTV.Ihavetostudyforthreehours.Iusuallygoto（6）after11：00p.m.，soIamverytired.Onweekends，Ihavetohelpmyparents（7）thehousework.Ihavetotakeadancelesson（8）apianolessonintheafternoon.Ican't（9）shoppingorgotothemovieswithmyfriends.Ieven（甚至）don'thavetimetorelax.Inever（10）athome.WhatcanIdo？Pleasegivemesomeadvice（建議）.Yours，WangMei19．Completethepassagewithproperwordsortheproperformsofthewordsgiven.MollyBrown，amiddleschoolstudent，isnothappyeveryday（1）therearetoomanyrules.Everymorning，shemustgetupearlyandmake（2）（she）bed.Afterthat，sheusually（3）（run）toschoolbecauseshecan'tbelate.Afterschool，shecan'tplaybasketballbecauseshehasto（4）（have）alotofclasses.Shecanplayonlyon（5）（weekend）.Afterdinner.shehastofinishherhomework（6）（one）.ShelikeswatchingTV，butshemustread（7）（書）beforeshecanwatchTV.Andshemustgotobedbefore10：00.Sheneverhasfun.SosheasksherfriendTina（8）help."Yourparentsaretoostrict（9）you，"saysTina，"buttheymakerulestohelpyou，soyoushouldfollow（10）（they）."20．Howdoyougettoschool？Doyouwalkorrideabike？Doyougobybusorbytrain？Formanystudents，itis（1）etogettoschool.Butforthestudentsinonesmall（2）vinChina，itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriver（3）btheirschoolandtheirhomes.Thereisno（4）bandtheriver（5）rtooquicklyforboats.Sothestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivereveryday.One11﹣yearoldboy，Liangliang，getsupveryearlyeveryday，F(xiàn)irst，hewalksforfortyminutestotheriver，Andthenit（6）thimabout5minutestogoontheropeway.Heisnot（7）a.Becausehelovestoplayandstudyatschool.His（8）distostudywellandbuild（建造）abridge.Canhisdreamcometrue？

2024年新初二英語人教新版尖子生專題復(fù)習(xí)《短文填空》參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共20小題）1．MyhometownisJinan.Itisreally（1）abeautifulcity.Therearefour（2）seasonsinJinan.Inspring，theweatheriswarm.Itisthe（3）besttimetohavefunhere.Wecangooutandlookforthewild（野生的）vegetablestoeat.Theyaregoodfor（4）ourhealth.Insummer，theweatherishot，sopeopleoftenswiminthepool.It'svery（5）interesting（有趣的）.Inautumn，theweatheriscool.Inthisseason，people（6）have（度過）theMid﹣AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）.Andwecaneatallkindsoffruitinthisseason，（7）too.WinterisfromDecemberto（8）February.Itisverycoldinwinter.Sometimesit（9）snows（下雪）.AndifyoucometoJinan，youcanseelotsofsnowonthestreets.Thechildrenlike（10）playingthesnow.Theyoftenmakesnowmenwiththeirfriendsorparents.【考點(diǎn)】季節(jié)與天氣．【答案】（1）a（2）seasons（3）best（4）our（5）interesting（6）have（7）too（8）February（9）snows（10）playing【分析】本文作者主要講述了自己的家鄉(xiāng)—濟(jì)南的四個季節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）a。考查冠詞。由city是可數(shù)名詞，beautiful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾，句意：這真是一座美麗的城市。故填：a。（2）seasons?？疾槊~。結(jié)合下文說的是四季，由數(shù)詞four可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)seasons，句意：濟(jì)南有四季。故填：seasons（3）best。考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞time，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用good最高級best最好的，句意：這是在這里玩得開心的最佳時機(jī)。故填：best。（4）our?？疾榇~。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填we的形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞health，句意：它們對我們的健康有好處。故填：our。（5）interesting?？疾樾稳菰~。結(jié)合語境"sopeopleoftenswiminthepool.It'svery"并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞interesting有趣的，句意：這很有趣。故填：interesting。（6）have?？疾閯釉~。根據(jù)前后句子可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合漢語提示，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形have作謂語。句意：秋天，天氣涼爽，在這個季節(jié)，人們過中秋節(jié)。havetheMid﹣AutumnFestival過中秋節(jié)，故填：have。（7）too。考查副詞。此句是肯定句，結(jié)合首字母提示，此處應(yīng)填副詞too，也，句意：在這個季節(jié)，我們也可以吃各種各樣的水果。故填：too。（8）February。考查名詞。根據(jù)生活常識可知，冬季月份是12、1和2月，結(jié)合首字母提示，此處應(yīng)填February二月，句意：冬季從12月到2月。故填：February。（9）snows。考查動詞。結(jié)合sometimes用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it，結(jié)合前文winter，此處應(yīng)填snows，下雪，句意：有時下雪。故填：snows。（10）playing?？疾閯用~。likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，此處應(yīng)填playing，句意：孩子們喜歡玩雪。故填：playing?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。2．TomisstudyingintheUS.TodayhegoestoMr.White'shouseforaparty.Nowtheyarehaving（1）apartyinthegarden（花園）.Tomistalking（2）to/withMr.White."Youaren'tAmerican，right？"asksMr.White."No，I'mnot.I'mfromtheUK，"saysTom."MyfriendJackcomesfromtheUK，（3）tooDoyouwanttoknowhim？Look，heis（4）havingaphonecallthere，"saysMr.White."Youcantalktohimlater.""Great!Iwanttoknowhimverymuch（5）becauseIhavenofriendshere，"Tomsaid.ThenMr.WhitecomestoTomandsays，"（6）Havesomecake（蛋糕）.Theyaregreat!""Atthattime，theyhear（聽見）some（7）noise.SomeofMr.andMrs.White'sfriendsare（8）singinganddancingunderthetreenotfarfrom（9）them.It'sTom'sfavoritesong.Heisvery（10）happytohearthat.【考點(diǎn)】日常生活．【答案】（1）a（2）to/with（3）too（4）having（5）because（6）Have（7）noise（8）singing（9）them（10）happy【分析】本篇文章主要講述Tom在懷特先生家里參加聚會，懷特先生問了他一些問題，請他吃蛋糕。Tom聽到有人唱他最喜歡的歌曲很高興?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他們正在花園里舉行聚會。根據(jù)句意，可知此處用不定冠詞，表示泛指，a/an（一個）是不定冠詞，常表示泛指，a用于開頭發(fā)音是輔音音素的單詞前，an用于開頭發(fā)音是元音音素的單詞前。party的開頭發(fā)音是輔音，前面用a。故答案是：a。（2）考查介詞。句意：Tom正在和懷特先生先生談話。根據(jù)talking，可知考查短語talkto/with...，表示和……交談，故答案是：to/with。（3）考查副詞。句意：我的朋友也來自英國。你想認(rèn)識他嗎？根據(jù)上句I'mfromtheUK.（我來自英國。）可知此句的意思是：我的朋友Jack也來自英國。逗號前面是肯定句，此處用too：也，常用于肯定句的句末。故答案是：too。（4）考查動詞。句意：看，他正在那里打電話。根據(jù)題干aphonecall（一個電話），可知是指他正在那里打電話。haveaphonecall打電話。Look看，放在句首，常后接現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)（be+現(xiàn)在分詞），此處用have的現(xiàn)在分詞having。故答案是：having。（5）考查連詞。句意：我很想認(rèn)識他，因為我在這里沒有朋友。根據(jù)Ihavenofriendshere（我在這里沒有朋友）可知這是我非常想認(rèn)識他的原因。此處用連詞because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案是：because。（6）考查動詞。句意：請吃些蛋糕吧。根據(jù)somecake（一些蛋糕）此句的意思是：吃一些蛋糕吧。他們很美味。此句是命令、勸告對方做某事，用祈使句的肯定句，用動詞原形Have（吃）開頭，首字母大寫。故答案是：Have。（7）考查名詞。句意：就在那時，他們聽到了一些聲音。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句It'sTom'sfavoritesong.（它是Tom最喜歡的歌曲。）推測有人在唱歌，此句的意思是：他能聽見一些響聲。此處用不可數(shù)名詞noise：響聲；吵鬧聲。故答案是：noise。（8）考查動詞。句意：懷特的朋友們在離他們不遠(yuǎn)的樹下唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)下句It'sTom'sfavoritesong.（它是Tom最喜歡的歌曲。）推測此句的意思是：懷特先生和夫人的一些朋友在離他們不遠(yuǎn)處的樹底下正在唱歌跳舞。空格后面有be動詞are，此處用sing（唱歌）的現(xiàn)在分詞singing，和be動詞are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，和and后面的現(xiàn)在分詞dancing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故答案是：singing。（9）考查代詞。句意：懷特先生和夫人的一些朋友在離他們不遠(yuǎn)處的樹底下正在唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)題干，可知介詞from后接人稱代詞賓格them：他們，代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)Mr.andMrs.White。故答案是：them。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他聽到那件事很高興。根據(jù)上句It'sTom'sfavoritesong.（它是Tom最喜歡的歌曲。）推測此句的意思是：他聽到那首歌非常高興?？崭袂懊嬗衎e動詞is，此處用形容詞happy：高興的，做表語。故答案是：happy?！军c(diǎn)評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。3．BilllivesinthecityofSydneyandseesthemountainsonlyonTVorinthebooks.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome，sohe（1）neverwalkstoschool.Andheonlydoesmorningexercisesatschool.LastSaturday，heandhisfriendshad（2）alongwalktothetopofamountain.They（3）gotonabusathalfpastsevena.m.andarrived（4）atthefootofthemountainatninea.m.Theystartedto（5）climbthemountain.Theyallwereexcitedatfirst，（6）buthalfanhourlaterBillfelttiredandhopedtohavea（7）rest.Allan，oneofBill'sfriends，carriedthebagfor（8）him.Bill'sfriendshelpedhimtogettothetopofthemountain.Theywerealltiredandthirsty，buttheywere（9）happytogettothetop.Sotheytookalotofbeautiful（10）photosonthetopofthemountain.【考點(diǎn)】人與社會．【答案】（1）never（2）a（3）got（4）at（5）climb（6）but（7）rest（8）him（9）happy（10）photos【分析】比爾的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)離他的家，因此他從來不步行上學(xué)。上個星期六，比爾和他的朋友去爬山，他們走了一段很長的路到達(dá)山頂。雖然他們都很疲倦和口渴，但是他們很高興，并且在山頂照了許多照片?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：他的學(xué)校離他家很遠(yuǎn)，所以他從不步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)空格前句"Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.（他的學(xué)校離他的家很遠(yuǎn)）可知，他從來不步行上學(xué)。故填never。（2）考查冠詞。句意：星期六，他和他的朋友們走了很長一段路到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)題干，可知此處是詞組alongwalk（一段很長的路）所以這里要填a。是指上個星期六，他和他的朋友走了一段很長的路到達(dá)山頂。故填a。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們在早上七點(diǎn)半上了一輛公共汽車。根據(jù)句子的onabus（一輛公交車）可知是指上了一輛公交車。geton上車。由arrived（arrive的過去式）可知，這里要填get的過去式got。他們在早上7點(diǎn)半上了公交車。故填got。（4）考查介詞。句意：他們在早上7點(diǎn)半上了公交車，并且在上午9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)山腳下。根據(jù)題干，可知此處是詞組arriveat（到達(dá)），故填at。（5）考查動詞。句意：他們開始爬山。根據(jù)themountain（山）以及前面提到的heandhisfriendshad...longwalktothetopofamountain.他和他的朋友走了一段很長的路到達(dá)山頂。"可知，這里要填climb，他們開始爬山。（starttodosth開始做某事），故填climb。（6）考查介詞。句意：開始他們都很興奮，但半小時后比爾感到累了。根據(jù)空格下句Billfelttired（比爾感到很疲倦）可知，這跟前文Theyallwereexcitedatfirst（一開始他們都很興奮）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。（7）考查名詞。句意：開始他們都很興奮，但半小時后比爾覺得累了，希望休息一下。根據(jù)Billfelttired（比爾感到很疲倦）可知他希望休息一下。havearest休息一下。故填rest。（8）考查代詞。句意：艾倫，比爾的一個朋友，幫他提著包。根據(jù)Billfelttired（比爾感到很疲倦）可知，比爾的一個朋友艾倫為他拿包。介詞for后面常跟賓格代詞him。故填him。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們都又累又渴，但是他們很高興能到達(dá)山頂。根據(jù)Theywerealltiredandthirsty（他們都又累又渴）以及句子的but（但是）可知，空格前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要填happy。故填happy。（10）考查名詞。句意：所以他們在山頂拍了很多漂亮的照片。根據(jù)takealotofbeautiful（很多漂亮的）可知是詞組takephotos（拍照），他們在山頂照了許多照片。alotof后面的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填photos。【點(diǎn)評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。4．Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhighschool，Imetaniceteacher.She（1）lookedatmeandsaid，"Iamhappytohaveaninternationalstudentinmyclass."Iwasveryexcited.OnedayIwasthreeminuteslate（2）forschool.Shetoldmetowritemynameandtheword"late"onapieceofpaper.Atthebeginning，Iwasangry.Butlater，Iunderstood（3）whyshedidthat.Shewantedtoteachmeanimportantlesson：Timeisvaluable.Ilearnanotherimportantlessonduringmyfirstexam.Afterfinishingmyexampaper，Ididnotcheckthe（4）answers.Oneweeklater，shereturnedmyexampaper.Ifoundthatoneofmyanswerswaswrong.IchoseDthoughIknewCwastherightone.Itriedtoexplainmymistake.However，shetoldme."Idobelieveyou，（5）butIamnotgoingtoforgiveyourmistake.Thiswilltellyoutobemorecarefulbeforeyouhandinyourpaper."Iknewshewascompletelyright.【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活．【答案】（1）looked（2）for（3）why（4）answers（5）but【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者在高中第一天遇到一位友善的老師，并且老師對作者是國際學(xué)生感到高興。作者因為遲到被老師要求寫名字和"遲到"這個詞，起初感到生氣，但后來明白老師這樣做是為了教給他時間的重要性。作者在第一次考試中學(xué)到了另一個重要的教訓(xùn)，他沒有檢查答案，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一個答案是錯的。作者試圖解釋自己的錯誤，但老師告訴他不會原諒他的錯誤，這會教會他在交卷前更加小心。作者知道老師是完全正確的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：她看著我說："我很高興我們班有一個國際學(xué)生。"根據(jù)語境：lookat看，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故答案為：looked。（2）考查介詞。句意：一天，我上學(xué)遲到了三分鐘。根據(jù)語境：belatefor遲到，固定短語，故答案為：for。（3）考查副詞。句意：但后來，我明白了她為什么這么做。根據(jù)語境，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故答案為：why。（4）考查名詞。句意：做完試卷后，我沒有核對答案。根據(jù)語境，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類別，故答案為：answers。（5）考查連詞。句意：我確實相信你，但我不會原諒你的錯誤。根據(jù)語境，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為：but。【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。5．JackisastudentinYuyingMiddleSchool．He（1）hasasister．HernameisKate．Kateusually（2）getsupatseveno'clockinthemorningonweekends．Thensherunsforhalfanhour．Afterthat，shegoestoherfather'sfarmand（3）helpshimwithsomework．Andsheoftengoesthere（4）bybike．（5）Itusuallytakesherabouttwentyminutestogetthere．HerfatherisveryhappytoseeKate．Andhethinkssheisreallya（6）helpfulgirlbecauseKatecanhelphimalot．Attwelve，theyhavetheirlunch．Kateoftenhas（7）anappleandsomericeforlunch，（8）butherfatherdoesn'tlikeapples．Helikes（9）orangesbecausehethinksorangescangivehimmoreenergy（能量）．Kateisnotonlyahelpfulgirlathome．Sheishelpfulatschool，（10）too．Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudy．【考點(diǎn)】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】短文講述了Jack的姐姐Kate的日常生活及愛好．【解答】1．has考查名詞．根據(jù)He…asister，可知本句的句意是：他有一個姐姐．主語是單數(shù)he，故答案為has．2．gets考查動詞．根據(jù)upatseveno'clockinthemorning可知本句的句意是：凱特通常在周末早上七點(diǎn)起床．getup起床，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)Kate，get要變?yōu)槿朔Q單數(shù)動詞gets．故答案為gets．3．helps考查動詞．根據(jù)himwithsomework可知本句的句意是：她去她父親的農(nóng)場幫他干些活兒．helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)she，help要變?yōu)槿朔Q單數(shù)動詞helps，故答案為helps．4．by考查介詞．根據(jù)前句sheoftengoesthere．可知本句的句意是：她經(jīng)常騎自行車去那兒．bybike騎自行車，故答案為by5．It考查形式主語．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是固定句型ittakessbsometimetodosth．花某人多長時間做某事，她通常要花大約二十分鐘才能到達(dá)那里．故答案為It．6．helpful考查形容詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處需要填形容詞來修飾名詞girl，結(jié)合上下文可知句意是：他認(rèn)為她真是一個樂于助人的女孩，因為凱特能幫他很多忙．helpful樂于助人的，有幫助的，故答案為helpful．7．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．根據(jù)appleandsomericeforlunch，知句意是：凱特午餐經(jīng)常吃一個蘋果和一些米飯．a(chǎn)n用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，anapple一個蘋果，故答案為an8．but考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處需要填連詞，本句與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但她爸爸不喜歡蘋果．故答案為but．9．oranges考查名詞．根據(jù)hethinksorangescangivehimmoreenergy可知他喜歡橘子，orange橘子，這里用復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為oranges10．too考查副詞．根據(jù)Kateisnotonlyahelpfulgirlathome可知句意是：她在學(xué)校也很樂于助人．too也，常常用于肯定句中，放在句尾．故答案為too【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境．6．Mymotherisa（1）worker（work）.Sheworkshardandsheisverybusyeveryday.Butshealwaysdoesthe（2）cooking（cook）ontime.MyfatherandIlikethefoodverymuch.Shecookseggs，（3）potatoes（potato）andsomeFrenchfries（4）forus.MyfatherandIlikeFrenchfriesandweofteneatalot.ButIdidn'tliketoeatthemthatevening.Ilookedatmyfather.Ididn'tthinkhelikedthem，（5）either（也）.ButmyfatheratelotsofFrenchfries.Itlookedlikethathe（6）didn't（not）knowtheFrenchfrieswereburned（烤糊的）.Mymothersaid（7）sorry（抱歉）tomyfatherfortheburnedFrenchfries.Butmyfathersaid，"Dear，Ilikeburnedfood.（8）Itisnice.""Doyou（9）really（real）liketheburnedfood，Dad？"Iaskedmyfather."Yourmumis（10）tired（tire）afteralong，harddayatwork.AndtheburnedFrenchfrieseverhurt（傷害）anyone."【考點(diǎn)】日常生活．【答案】（1）worker.（2）cooking.（3）potatoes.（4）for.（5）either.（6）didn't.（7）sorry.（8）It.（9）really.（10）tired.【分析】本文主要講了作者的媽媽有一次做飯時把薯條烤糊了，而爸爸卻吃了很多，還說好吃，最后作者問他爸爸真的喜歡吃烤糊的食物嗎，而爸爸的回答是媽媽下班后已經(jīng)很累了，而烤糊的薯條不會傷害任何人?！窘獯稹浚?）worker.考查名詞。a為不定冠詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，work為動詞，要變?yōu)槊~形式，句意理解為我媽媽是一名工人，故答案為worker。（2）cooking.考查動名詞。dosomecooking為動詞的固定搭配，意為做飯，句意理解為但是她總是按時做飯。故答案為cooking。（3）potatoes.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，她做雞蛋、土豆和一些法式薯條，判斷空格處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故答案為potatoes.（4）for.考查介詞。結(jié)合句意，她____我們做雞蛋、土豆和一些法式薯條，判斷空格處詞義為給，用介詞for作狀語，故答案為for。（5）either.考查副詞。根據(jù)ButIdidn'tliketoeatthemthatevening.可知作者不想吃，而作者認(rèn)為父親也不想吃，表示也的含義，在否定句句末用either，故答案為either。（6）didn't.考查否定詞。根據(jù)looked判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，否定句在動詞前加助動詞did，句意理解為似乎他不知道法式薯條烤糊了，故答案為didn't.（7）sorry.考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞sorry，句意理解為因為烤糊的法式薯條，媽媽對我和爸爸說抱歉，故答案為sorry。（8）It.考查人稱代詞主格。結(jié)合上文，Ilikeburnedfood.可知父親說他喜歡烤糊的食物，因此判斷這種食物不錯，因此判斷空格處用it代指burnedfood，故答案為It。（9）really.考查副詞。like為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，real為形容詞，要變?yōu)楦痹~形式，句意理解為你真的喜歡烤糊的食物嗎，故答案為really。（10）tired.考查形容詞。is為系動詞，后跟形容詞，tire為動詞，要變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式，形容人在后加﹣d，句意理解為在一天長期又艱難的工作之后你媽媽已經(jīng)累了，故答案為tired.【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文