第第頁人教版（2019）高一下學期英語期末復習：七選五專項練習題一、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itcanbedifficulttogetstartedatanewschool.Thekeytomakingnewfriendsistobebraveandtakestepseverydaytowardsyourgoal.36.Trytonoticewhohasfriendlyeyesandakindsmile.Pickoutatleast5peoplewhoyouthinkmightmakeagoodfriend.Trysayinghellotothemeverydayforaweekandseehowtheyrespond.Whatyouaredoingisshowingthemthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.37.Onceyouhavegottenapleasantresponsefromsomeonetoyoursayinghello,youcanapproach(接近)thatpersonandfindoutmoreaboutthem.Beginbyintroducingyourselfandsayingwhereyoumovedfrom,andaskingthemaquestion.38.Butideally(理想地),youwanttofindoutwhattheydointheirfreetime.Thesecrettosuccessistofindsomeonewhoyoucanhaveafunconversationwith.

39.Itmeansthatyouliketodosimilarthingsthattheyliketodo.It’sokayifnoteveryoneisamatchforyou.Don’tworryaboutit.Justmoveonandkeeptrying.Onegoodfriendisperhapswhateveryonewouldlikeatleast.40.

A.Startwithpeopleyoualreadyknow.B.Thequestioncanbeaboutanything.C.Ifyoufindevenmorethanthat,that’sreallygreat.D.Goodfriendshipsareoftenbasedonsharedinterests.E.Startbynoticingwhoinyourclasslooksinterestingtoyou.F.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwillusuallydothesame.G.Theirresponsewillletyouknowwhomightbeinterestedingettingtoknowyou.二、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGrandCanyonisalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.36..ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.37..Now,thecanyonissurrounded(圍繞)byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsbeautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(巖層),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists(地質(zhì)學家)havefoundalmost40differentlayersofrock.TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.38..Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagles,bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.

AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.Spanishexplorers(探險家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.39..

ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1848,andthefirstgeologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.40..Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

A.Itswidestpointis18mileswideB.It’snotthedeepestcanyonintheworldC.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyonD.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeperE.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowingintheareaF.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkG.However,theydidn’tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibletocross三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37.

Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38.Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

39.Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

40.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!四、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That’sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel.36.Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingtheretheperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.

GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破壞).37.Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.38.TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.39.Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks.40.“This‘library’boatinspiredme,”said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.

A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.36.

Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.37.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayer.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.

Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.38.

HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.39.Don'tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.

Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn'tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.40.Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidnotpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.

A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C.Butyoucan'tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!D.Butlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!E.So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.F.However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.G.Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.36__________Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwasthirty.37_________Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsaloneveryfiveweeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandwestartspending500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.38_____________Mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecovering(恢復)afteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.39__________WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshameful(丟臉的)aboutgrowingolder.40________Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(叛逆)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.A.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch.B.Enjoywhateverlifegivestime.C.Dyeing(染色)mademelookyounger.D.SoIstarteddyeingitlikealotofwomen.E.Ofcoursepeopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.F.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.G.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededfeelingthatyouthseemssoimportant.七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娛樂).____16____However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.____17____Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.____18____Forexample,makingsomethingfromplasticine(橡皮泥),thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric(幾何的)shapes.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.____19____Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebabyunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.____20____If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.A．Thishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.B．Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.C．Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.D．Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.E．Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.F．Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.G．Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown“correct”opinionofthegame.八、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowtoMakeFriendsWhenYou’reShyIfyou’vebeenwonderingwhetherit’sevenpossibletogetpastyourshynessandreachouttomakenewfriends,theanswerisYES!Lotsofshypeoplehavefriends,andsocanyou.____16____Joininglocalclubs,signingupforclasses,orattendingnetworkingmeetingsaresomeoftheeasiestwaystomeetpeople.Ifyou’reintoartanddrawing,seeifthereareanyartclassesinyourarea.____17____Fromthere,you’llgettotalktoandsharecommonexperienceswithpeople,Makeitapointtosmileateveryoneyousee.Asmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatyoucandisplaywhenyou’remeetingnewpeople.Don’tworryifyoufindithardtosmileallthetime.____18____It’sgreattobeanamazinglistener,butdon’tfeelasthoughyoushouldneverspeakup.Whenyouhaveafewgoodstories,you’llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.____19____Learningtosharecanalsohelpyoudeveloprapport(融洽關(guān)系)andmakeiteasiertotalkwithothers.____20____Itcanbeassimpleassharingasnackwithaclassmateorco-worker.Trytoshowsomekindnessandgenerosity.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthislist?Ifyouenjoyedit,shareitwithyourfriends,whichreallydoesmakeadifference.A．Thekeyistobehonestwiththem.B．Thisdoesn’thavetobeabigsacrifice.C．It’sokay—newhabitstaketimetostick.D．It’smoreaboutadjustingyourapproach.E．Thepointistoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.F．Thatmayseemlikeasimplethingtotalkaboutwhatyoulike.G．Justrememberifyouarebravetogivesomethingyoucangetsomethingabsolutely.答案與解析一、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導讀:這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了在新學校環(huán)境下,作為一名新生怎樣開啟與其他同學之間的交往和友誼。閱讀本文有利于幫助學生構(gòu)建和諧的人際關(guān)系。36.E考查學生理解上下文語義、建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)下文“Trytonoticewhohasfriendlyeyesand...ingettingtoknowthem”可知,作者認為在新的學校里交朋友,開始的時候,要挑選出幾個看起來比較友好、對你感興趣的人,多和他們打招呼,讓他們感到你有興趣了解他們。37.G考查學生理解上下文語義、建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)上文“Trysayinghellotothemeveryday...thatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.”,以及下文“Onceyouhavegottenapleasantresponse...personandfindoutmoreaboutthem.”可知,作者認為,在新學校交朋友,開始要試著經(jīng)常和幾個人打招呼,根據(jù)他們的反應(yīng)來進一步判斷這些人,誰是對你感興趣并可以進一步交往的。因此,G選項“Theirresponsewillletyouknowwhomightbeinterestedingettingtoknowyou.”切題,選項中的“response”分別與上文的“respond”和下文的“response”相呼應(yīng),故選G項。38.B考查學生理解上下文語義、建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。結(jié)合上文及空格上一句“Beginbyintroducingyourself...askingthemaquestion.”作者談到了,當對方有積極回應(yīng)的時候,就可以作自我介紹,然后為了了解對方,再問對方一些問題,承接上文,B選項“Thequestioncanbeaboutanything”切題,該選項中的“question”與上文中的“question”相呼應(yīng),故選B項。39.D考查學生理解上下文語義、建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)下一句“Itmeansthatyouliketodosimilarthingsthattheyliketodo.”可知,與新認識的同學之間有共同喜歡做的事情,有利于建立友誼,因此,D選項“Goodfriendshipsareoftenbasedonsharedinterests”切題,選項中的“sharedinterests”與下文中的“dosimilarthings”相呼應(yīng),故選D項。40.C考查學生理解上下文語義、建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)上一句“Onegoodfriendisperhapswhateveryonewouldlikeatleast.”可知,作者認為,每個人至少有一個好朋友,承接上文,C選項“Ifyoufindevenmorethanthat,that’sreallygreat”切題,即朋友至少一個,多多益善。選項中的“morethan”與上一句中的“atleast”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。二、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導讀:這是一篇說明文。文章是對美國科羅拉多大峽谷的介紹。閱讀本文有利于增強學生對科羅拉多大峽谷的認識,開闊學生的國際視野。答案及剖析:36.A考查學生對平行信息之間的銜接關(guān)系的理解能力。設(shè)空處所在段落是對大峽谷地理位置及情況的介紹。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.”可知,大峽谷的部分地方長度超過220英里,深度超過1英里。A選項“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峽谷最寬的地方有18英里,與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。37.D考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。設(shè)空處前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocks”解釋了大峽谷形成的原因是科羅拉多河切斷了巖石。D項中的“河流讓路越來越深”串聯(lián)上文。故選D項。38.E考查學生對平行信息之間的銜接關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.”可知,大峽谷是很多種動植物的家。E選項“區(qū)域內(nèi)有超過1700種知名植物”與上文呼應(yīng)。故選E項。39.G考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。本段是對大峽谷歷史文化的介紹。由該空前的“Spanishexplorers(探險家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知,西班牙探險家1540年首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了該地區(qū),另一些西班牙探險家1776年回到了該地區(qū)。G項承接上文,說明了西班牙探險家的情況并解釋了他們沒有停留在此的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)峽谷無法穿越。G項中的they對應(yīng)前文“Spanishexplorers”。故選G項。40.F考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.”可知,每年有大約五百萬人參觀公園。F選項介紹大峽谷是美國大峽谷國家公園的一部分。設(shè)空處后文的thepark指的是F項中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故選F項。三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導讀:本文是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處,號召人們早點起床,進行身體鍛煉。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生的健康意識,同時加強學生對早晨鍛煉之好處的認識。答案及剖析:36.G考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外,還能帶來其他好處”,下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知,此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中thenlistenup!(那么請仔細聽!)起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。37.E考查學生理解平行和遞進語義連貫的具體信息的能力。根據(jù)上一句“Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake”,可知E項是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E。38.F考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。空前句子是本段的主題句,晨練是新陳代謝的開始,空后句子說如果晨練,你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處,F項是空后句子的根據(jù),空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。39.B考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。此處缺一個主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶?。B項是對后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。40.A考查學生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.”A項符合本段內(nèi)容,是主題句,起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A。四、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導讀:本文是一篇記敘文。孟加拉國是一個靠近海域的國家,導致本國每年有五個月左右有洪水發(fā)生。Rezwan和他的組織提供了船只,為這個國家解決了很多的問題。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生助人為樂的意識。答案及剖析:36.B考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。上文提示“孟加拉國非常接近海平面?！毕挛奶崾尽昂樗斐闪嗽S多問題?！盉項承接上下文。該項中的flooded和下文中的flooding相對應(yīng)。故選B。37.D考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。下文提示“這個名字的意思是自力更生?！盌項承接下文。該項中的Shidhulai與下文的Thename相吻合。故選D。38.G考查學生理解段落主題句與段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。下文提示“現(xiàn)在,Rezwan和他的組織在孟加拉國北部經(jīng)營著88艘船?！北径沃饕v述了這些船的巨大作用,G項承接下文。故選G。39.F考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。上文提示“晚上,這些船為學生和成年人提供了額外的學習機會?！盕項承接上文。該項中的Bothofthem指的就是上文中的studentsandadults。故選F。40.A考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。上文提示“學校的船順流而下,提供的不僅僅是書本?！盇項承接上文。故選A。五、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。語篇導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在學習英語時遇到的最大問題——聽力,并介紹了幾種提高英語聽力的方法。閱讀本文有利于學生迅速高效地提高英語聽力水平和能力。答案及剖析:36.C考查學生理解篇章段落銜接關(guān)系的能力。前文提到“你的英語進步很大,語法也不錯,閱讀理解也沒問題,你也說得很流利”,再根據(jù)下一段指出聽力幾乎是所有英語學習者的最大障礙,可見C項承上啟下,故選C。37.E考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。前文指出最重要的是要盡可能多聽,后文指出因特網(wǎng)是一個有用的工具,指出了具體的學習途徑,即如何去尋找學習資源,E項與下文銜接緊密,故選E。38.A考查學生理解篇章段落銜接關(guān)系的能力。前文提到有規(guī)律地聽,但你仍然可能理解不了,后文針對性地給出了一些建議,故選A。39.B考查學生理解段落主題句與段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。后文提到在弄清大意之前不要關(guān)注細節(jié),“themainideas”與“thegeneralideaoftheconversation”是同義詞組,故選B。G考查學生理解篇章段內(nèi)句間銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)后文的“Firstly...Secondly...”可知,下文講述了兩個要點,G項中的“twoextremelyimportantfacts”是總述,故選G。六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者年輕時頭發(fā)變白，開始染發(fā)，后來意識到染發(fā)的危害，停止染發(fā)，開始勇敢做回自己的過程。16．A根據(jù)前文“WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.(街上的女人都說我很勇敢)”及后文“Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.(我僅僅是停止了染發(fā))”并結(jié)合下一段“IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwasthirty.(我的頭發(fā)是棕色的，30歲時開始變白)”可知，作者30歲頭發(fā)開始變成花白，因此，開頭表示自己不再染發(fā)，得到了別人的稱贊，結(jié)合just可知，作者認為自己的勇氣不是很多；A選項“Myactofcourageisn’tmuch.(我的勇氣不算什么)”符合語境。故選A項。17．D前文“IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwasthirty.(我的頭發(fā)是棕色的，30歲時開始變白)”表明自己的情況是30歲頭發(fā)開始變成白色，后文“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.(它既昂貴又耗時)”表示空處的內(nèi)容；D選項“SoIstarteddyeingitlikealotofwomen.(所以我開始像很多女人一樣染發(fā))”表示自己針對頭發(fā)變白進行的措施，符合邏輯。故選D項。18．E空后表明自己的母親91歲還是金發(fā)，反問“andwhynotI?(我為什么不可以呢)”表明自己也可以想要改變自己的發(fā)色，結(jié)合上文作者染發(fā)改變自己頭發(fā)顏色的過程可知，E選項“Ofcoursepeopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody.(當然，人們應(yīng)該對自己的身體做他們想做的事)”承上啟下，符合語境。19．G空前“Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.(我喜歡我自然的頭發(fā)，就像現(xiàn)在這樣。我喜歡它又變得卷曲飽滿了。在被化學物質(zhì)破壞多年后，它正在恢復)”表明作者喜歡自己頭發(fā)本來的樣貌；G選項“Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededfeelingthatyouthseemssoimportant.(我也喜歡它給了我一些必要的感覺，青春似乎是如此重要)”為自己喜歡原來頭發(fā)原因的進一步說明，符合語境。故選G項。20．F空前“There’snothingshamefulaboutgr