2025年上海市楊浦區(qū)二模英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。2.題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.I.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GermanSubwayStationCatchesEveryone’sAttentionIfyouhavethechancetotraveltoFrankfurt,it’sworthmakingastopattheBockenheimerWartesubwaystationjusttoseeitsuniqueentryway.(1)_________hasavividimaginationmightbeconvincedoftheexistenceofpowerfulsupervillains(超級反派Theeye-catchingarchitecturethatmarkstheentrancetothestationlooksasifa(2)_________(threaten)gianthasliftedupatramcarandthrownitintothesolidconcretesidewalk.Inreality,ithasamuch(3)________(practical)origin.Theconstructionofthisstationentrance,whichlooksparticularlylikethewreckageofatrolleycarhalfburiedintheground,(4)_________(credit)toanarchitectnamedZbigniewPeterPininski.(5)_________(feature)familiarobjects,suchasapples,eggs,birds,pipes,andclocks,inunusualcontexts,hewasabletoarouseasenseofwonderandcuriosityamongviewers.Inadditiontohisloveforabstractart,Pininskialsohadanotherreason(6)_______accountedforhismotivationtobuildsuchauniquesubwayentrance.Atthetime,thesubwaystationwassimplyaproposal(7)________(extend)Frankfurt’ssubwaysystem.Manyofthelocalresidentswereconcernedabouttheimpacttheconstructionanddevelopment(8)________(have)onthecommunity.Theissueledtoafiercedebate,withsomepeopleopposedtotheproject.Pininski’sunusualdesignhelpedwinoverenoughsupportforthesubwaystationtoget“thegreenlight”,anditwasbuiltin1986.Whilesomeresidentsstillcomplainedabouttheexpansionofthesubwaynetworkintotheirarea,Pininski’screativearchitecturewonpraisefrommany(9)_________.Ithasevenbecomeatouristattractionforpeopletoshootphotosofthemselvesnearwhatcouldbedescribed(10)________aworkofart.Magritte,thelateBelgiansurrealistmaster,wouldhaveapprovedoftheBockenheimerWartesubwaystation.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.preservingB.focusC.ultimatelyD.determinedE.typically1demandingG.generalH.exclusionaryI.powerJ.engagedK.changedHundredsofBirdstobeRenamedTheAmericanOrnithological（鳥類的）Society(AOS)hasannouncedthatitwillrenameallbirdsthatarenamedafterpeople.Thechangeisbeingmadetoensurethatnamesofpeoplewho(11)___________indiscriminationarenotattachedtothebirds.TheAOS,basedinChicago,hasmaintainedalistofEnglish-languagenamesforbirdsinNorthAmericasince1886.In2020,apetition(12)____________achangetobirdnamesthatwereconsideredharmfulwassignedby182peopleandsubmittedtotheAOS.Acommittee(13)___________thatallbirdsnamedafterpeopleshouldgetnewnames.“Thereis(14)___________inaname,”saidColleenHandel,thepresidentofAOS.“SomeEnglishbirdnameshaveassociationswiththepastthatcontinuetobe(15)___________.”Thenewnames,shesaid,would(16)___________on“theuniquefeatureofthebirdsthemselves.”TheAOSwillbegincomingupwithnewcommonnamesforthebirdsearlyNovember,focusingon70to80speciesintheUSandCanada.Thescientificnamesofthespecies,writteninLatin,willnotbe(17)_________.ThenamesofbirdsinLatinAmericawillbeconsiderednext.And(18)___________,theAOSplanstochangethenamesof263birds.Somebirdshavealreadygottenanewname.In2020,theAOSrenamedasongbirdthathadbeennamedaftera(n)(19)___________intheUSCivilWar(1861-1865)whohadbeenpartoftheConfederacy,thegroupofstatesthatwascommittedto(20)___________slavery.Thesongbird’snewnameisthethick-billedlongspur.ChristianCooper,aBlackbirdenthusiast,toldTheNewYorkTimes,“There’snoreasontohaveaperson’snameattachedtoabirdbecauseitdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthebird.”II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isacommonsaying,butinmanysituations,peopledonotwanttohearthetruth.Whetherit’safactoflifethatthey(21)_________wereotherwiseoracriticismoftheirbehavior,everyonehastruthsthattheywanttoignore.Thesetruthsarecalledtruthbombs,especiallywhentheyaretoldina(22)__________way.Thiscomparisonshowsthattruthcancausedamageifnothandledwell.Sometimeswedroptruthbombsoutofanger.Wemay(23)_________ourwordsbysayingthatweneedtoexpressouremotionsortohelptheotherpersonchangetheirways.Butoftenweusethetruthasa(n)(24)________tomaketheotherpersonfeelbadandtorepaythemforwhattheydid.2Truthbombsrarelyleadtoproductivediscussionbecausetheycausea(25)_________reaction.Thereceivermay(26)_________thecriticismorcounteritwithatruthbomboftheirown.Truthbombsalsooftenfailtorepresentthewholetruth.Angercanmakeitdifficulttoseethebigpicture,leadingtoan(27)_________misrepresentationofthetruth.Sometimespeopledoneedtohearhardtruths.Pretendingthatproblemsdonot(28)________canweakentrustjustasmuchasdroppingtruthbombscan.Andfailingtoaddressproblemsinrelationshipscanleadtohatred,whichmay(29)________boiloverintoconflict.Butitispossibleto(30)________truthwithoutturningitintoabomb.Herearesomewaystodothat:Payattentiontotiming.Itisoftenhelpfultogivethepersonsomeadvance(31)_________sotheyhavetimetomentallyprepare.Askquestions.Don’tmake(32)________aboutpeople’smotivation,butaskthemthereasonsfortheiractions.Alsoaskifthereareproblemsthatare(33)_________theirmistakesthatyoucouldhelpwith.Thesequestionswillhelpyougraspthesituationmorefully,andtherecipientmayacceptthecriticismmoreeasily.Beasspecificaspossibleabouttheproblem.Avoidsweepingstatementsandgeneralizationsthatusetermssuchas(34)“________”and“never.”Bypresentingtruthandaddressingproblemsinaconstructiveway,youcanstrengthenrelationshipsandavoidtheemotional(35)________.21.A.declare22.A.friendly23.A.repeat24.A.anchor25.A.defensive26.A.accept27.A.accidental28.A.disappear29.A.eventually30.A.spread31.A.planning32.A.inquiries33.A.mixingwith34.A.always35.A.responseSectionBB.wishC.foreseeC.harshC.digestD.showD.concreteD.misuseD.weaponD.comparativeD.rejectD.externalD.pauseB.logicalB.justifyB.trialB.positiveB.analyzeB.additionalB.swingB.regularlyB.stretchB.warningC.patternC.creativeC.encounterC.intentionalC.existC.equallyC.communicateC.trainingD.violentlyD.coverD.modellingD.adjustmentsD.contributingtoD.initiallyD.experienceB.confessionsC.assumptionsB.puttingoffB.relativelyB.damageC.settingoutC.perhapsC.supportDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)“_________________________”,saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock.There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity,andtheacademicwork3isjustthestart.Therearenewfriendstomeet,newopportunitiestochoosebetween,newresponsibilitiestoaccept...and,formoststudents,acompletelynewcitytoexplore.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letalonewanderthroughthewebofhallwaysthatledtoherroom.Beforeweleftthatevening,we’dtakenhertothelocalsupermarket,andweknewthatshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogetherorientated.Butthescaleofthechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.ThegoodnewsforEvie—andlearnerseverywhere—isthatexploringnewhabitatsishugelybeneficialformemory.Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundanartificialforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.Andthatsecondgroupperformedsignificantlybetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopaminesystemsettinguptheirbrainsforlearning.Soleavinghometostudyforadegreemakesperfectsense.What’smore,youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.Butwemayallbeabletoenjoysomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:*Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask-likememorisingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexamonaparkbench—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.*Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.*Getlostinyourimagination!Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’restrandedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualiseexactlyhowyou’llgetout.36.“____________”inthefirstparagraphshouldbefilledwith___________.A.You’llboostyourbrainpowerifyoubravetheunknownB.You’llunlockyouramazingmemorywiththerightvisualaidsC.YoushouldhaveaconsultationwithamemoryexpertD.Youcan’timproveyourmemorywithouttheexternalhelp37.Thewritersharesthedaughter’sstoryinthebeginningto___________.A.putthereadersinthecenteroftheepisodeB.introducethetopicinanaccessiblewayC.explainthecomplexconceptthroughcomparisonD.remindpeoplewhytheygotouniversity38.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherecentstudy?A.Theresearcherswerenotsatisfiedwiththeexperimentresult.B.Thevolunteerswerechosenfortheirstrongmemory.C.Itspurposewastoprovethatleavinghometostudymakessense.D.Theconductedexperimentconfirmedthepreviousassumption.39.Whatdothethreerecommendedthingshaveincommon?4A.Theystimulatethesensesthroughthevisualizationprocess.B.Theyrequireahighlevelofcriticalthinkingability.C.Theyinvolveventuringintounfamiliarplacesornewthings.D.Theyemphasizethecombinationoflearningwithrecreation.(B)TheRSPCAcaresforover87,000animalseveryyear(includingover18,000dogsand33,000cats),andinvestigatesover58,000casesofanimalcruelty.Acrossthecountry,theRSPCAalsoeducatesthecommunityonanimalwelfareandresponsiblepetownership,andadvocatesforchangesinpolicyandpracticethatimprovethewelfareofanimals.“Everyday,we’reremindedjusthowcrucialthecommunity’strustisforourwork.Australianstrustustocareforanimals,toinvestigateanimalcrueltywhenitoccurs,toprovideadviceonhowtocareforourpets,andtopushforlawsandpracticesthatbetterprotectanimals.”“Andweknowthatwehavetoworktirelesslytomaintainthattrust–includingbyensuringthatouranimalcare,prevention,educationandadvocacyeffortsarefirmlybackedbyscienceandevidence,”saysRichardMussell,CEOofRSPCAAustralia.Visit.au5Forover60years,GuideDogsAustraliahasbeentransformingthelivesofpeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.Toachievethis,trustmustbeattheheartofeverythingwedo;fromthetrustourclientsplaceinustoprovidethesupportandcaretheyneed,tothetrustbetweenaGuideDogHandlerandtheirGuideDog.Thistrustalsoextendstothecommunitywhosegenerosityandfaithintheworkwedoishelpingtotransformliveseveryday.Attheageoffive,Melainewasdiagnosedwithararegeneticdiseasethataffectsbothhearingandvision.Despiteherdiagnosis,Melainehadoverthreedecadesofprofessionalexperiencewithinareputableanimalwelfareorganization.Herdiverserolesincludedveterinarynurseandcommunityoutreachcoordinator.HerbelovedGuideDog,Dessau,hasgivenMelainebackherindependenceandtheirjourneyhasbeencharacterizedbyadaptabilityandadeterminationtobreakdownbarriers.FundingforGuideDogs,75percentofwhichcomesfromthecommunity,allowsthecharitytosupportclientslikeMelainetolivealifewithoutlimits.Visitwww..au40.SupposeyouareconductingaresearchprojectontheRSPCAandyouplantointerviewRichardMussell,theCEOofRSPCAAustralia.Youhavepreparedthefollowinglistofquestions.WhichofthefollowingshouldbeaddedtothelisttogainacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheRSPCA’sapproach?Interviewquestions:1.WhatroledoescommunityeducationplayintheRSPCA’soverallmission?2.HowdoestheRSPCAbalancebetweenanimalcareandpolicyadvocacy?3.…A.HowdoestheRSPCAdecidewhichapplicantgetsthepetfirst?B.HowdoestheRSPCAensurethatitsstaffaretrainedincustomerservice?C.HowcantheRSPCAensurethattheadvocatedpoliciesarejustified?D.HowdoestheRSPCAassignthebudgetforstaffmedicalcare?41.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGuideDogsAustraliafromthepassage?A.Ittrainsdogstosupportpeoplewithhearingandvisionloss.B.Itprovidesindependencetopeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.C.Itsoperationsaremainlyfundedbythegovernment.D.Itscommunityoutreachprogramsranktopnationwide.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesacommonfactorbetweentheRSPCAandGuideDogsAustraliathatsupportstheirsuccess?A.Bothorganizationsservetoprovidesupporttothedisabled.6B.Bothorganizationsfocusprimarilyonthewelfareofanimals.C.Bothorganizationsrelyonscientificevidencetoguidetheirpractices.D.Bothorganizationsvaluetrustasakeypartintheiroperations.（）Onfarmsalloverthecountry,eventhemosttraditionalones,thoughtisbeinggiventothepossibilitiesofAI.Forthemoment,artificialintelligenceisn’tmakingmuchofanimpactonthedailylivesofmostBritishfarmers.ButthewayAIcantransformagricultureinthenearfutureisverymucharealityinuniversitiesandresearchlabs.Myeyeswereopenedtothepossibilitiesonavisittoalabwherecowswerebeingautomaticallymonitoredinaninnovative‘smart’dairy.AIwaslearningtorecognizeeachindividualcowandlogitsbehavior.Itthenanalyzedthedatatowarnofanysignsofillness.Meanwhile,inmyhomecounty,workisunderwaytoensurethattheupcominggenerationoffarmersisn’tleftbehind.Inafewweeks’time,newlyarrivedstudentsattheRoyalAgriculturalUniversity(RAU)willstarttheircourseinAgriculturalTechnology,attheheartofwhichisroleinmakingfarmingmoreeffective,productiveandadaptiveinaworldofchangingweatherpatterns.Thiswouldhavesoundedlikesciencefictioninthe1950s,butnow,70yearson,I’mencouragedthattomorrow’sfarmersarebeingarmedwiththeknow-howtosucceedinthenewdigitalage.Naturally,thereareconcernsaboutwhatallthismightmeanforthecountlessnumberofpeoplewhodependonfarmingfortheirlivelihood.Softfruitandseasonalvegareextremelytenderandneedanarmyofpickersandpackerswhomayfindthemselvesreplacedatsomepointbythesortofstandardprecision-robotsthathavebeentrialledonastrawberryfarm.Inrecentyearsmanyplaceshavestruggledtoemployandkeepseasonalworkers,soratherthancreateunemployment,AImightjustprovidetheanswertoaworryinglabourgap.It’sworthsayingthatthistechnologywillneedawholenewsetofworkerstoproducethehardware,inputnewdataandtheninstall,maintain,repairandreplacesystemsandkit.Sodon’tdespairbutdoconsiderupskilling.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,everygenerationoffarmershashadtodealwiththetechnologicalchangesofthedayandtheyhavesuccessfullyadaptedtosurvive.Whoknows!AImaywellturnouttobejustthelatestinalonglineofchallengestobeembracedbyadaptableandspiritedfarmers.Andanythingthatsavesmetheworryofcheckingtheweatherforecastdayandnightduringharvestseasonmustbeagoodthing.43.Whatdidtheauthordiscoverduringhisvisittothelab?7A.AIhasmadeautomationarealityinthedairyindustry.B.AIhashelpedmostBritishfarmerstocloselymonitorcows.C.AIisbeingdevelopedtoimprovecowhealththroughbehavioranalysis.D.AIisprimarilybeingusedtotransformuniversitiesandlabsacrossBritain.44.WhatisthefocusofthecourseinAgriculturalTechnologyattheRAU?A.Theroleoftraditionalmethodsinenhancingcropproductivity.B.ThedevelopmentofAIinagriculturalpracticesintheUK.C.Thewaysclimatechangeaffectsglobalfoodsecurity.TheimpactofAIonboostingfarmingefficiencyandproductivity.45.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheintroductionofAIinagriculturefromthethirdandthefourthparagraphs?A.Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanlaborcompletely.C.Itmayhelpaddressthelaborshortageissue.D.Itdoesn’taffectthenatureofseasonalworkers.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinagriculture?A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Guzysaysshediscoveredthatbeinghonestandsharingopenlyistheonlywaytolightenaburdennooneshouldcarryalone.B.Sheneverhesitatestoinformthepublicofcomplexsocialissues.C.“Storytellingismyoxygen,”shesays.D.Growingup,Guzy’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,whichledhertochoosewhatsheperceivedasasensiblecareer:nursing.E.Shefeelsluckytohavemetamazingpeopleduringhertravelsandworkedwithsomanygreattranslatorswhohelpbridgecommunicationgaps.F.Forexample,herworkshowsthepainofthedisabledinawaythatmovespeople.StorytellingThatTouchesHeartsCarolGuzyistherecipientofPPA’s2025HumanitarianAward.Withacareerthatspansfourdecades,Guzyhasdocumentedhumanitariancrisesaroundtheworld,fromthe2010earthquakeinHaititoconflictsintheMiddleEast.(47)______________Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,she8wasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.ForGuzy,photographyhasalwaysbeencalling,notajob.(48)______________Andintheageofmisinformation,thereisgreatpowerinauniversallanguageweallcanunderstand.Earlyinhercareer,Guzywasconstantlyonthemove,whichlefthernotimetoprocesstheharshrealitiesofthewarzonesanddisastersshewitnessedandphotographed.Overtime,theweightofthoseexperiencesledhertoseekprofessionalhelptoprocesstheemotionalimpactofherwork.(49)______________“We’renotrobotsorwalkingcameras;people,”shesays.Guzy’sshockingimagesfrombattlefieldsandnationaldisastersarerawyetfilledwithasenseoftenderness.Throughhercameras,wewitnessthesceneandthinkseriouslyaboutitsimplications.Guzybelievesthattobeaphotojournalististo“documentthehumanconditionineveryform.”(50)______________Forher,theimagesshecapturesaretheirownformofpayment.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.UrbanGreenSpaces:ANecessity,NotaLuxuryUrbangreenspacesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeincities.Studieshaveshownthevariousbenefitsbroughtaboutbygreenspaces.Forexample,researchfromtheUniversityofExeterfoundthatpeoplelivingneargreenspacesreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.However,manycitiesarefacingthechallengeofpreservingthesespacesduetorapidurbanization.Insomeareas,parksarebeingreplacedbycommercialbuildingsorhousingprojectstomeetthegrowingdemandforspace.Meanwhile,thetendencytocutfundingforthemaintenanceofurbangreenspacesisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Forexample,inLiverpool,UK,budgetcutsledtoreducedmaintenanceinparks,withlessfrequenttreetrimmingandlittercollection.Theseshort-sightedapproachesignorethelong-termbenefitsofgreenspaces,suchastheirabilitytocombatclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreducingurbanheat.Forinstance,duringheatwaves,urbanareaswithmoregreenerycanbesignificantlycoolerthanthosewithout,providinganaturalsolutiontorisingtemperatures.9Moreover,greenspacessupportbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforwildlife,whicharecrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhavedemonstratedthevalueofgreenspaces.CentralParkinNewYorkservesasavitalgreenlungformillionsofresidents,offeringrecreationalareas,supportingbiodiversity,andimprovingthecity’soverallenvironment.Similarly,London’sHydeParkisahubforcommunityevents,jogging,andcycling,contributingtothecity’sculturalandsociallife.Theseexampleshighlighthowgreenspacescanenhanceurbanlivingwhileaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Itishightimethatgovernmentsacknowledgedthesignificanceofinvestinginthepreservationofgreenspaces.Onlybyintegratinggreenspacesintocitydesignscanwecreatetrulyhabitableandsustainableurbanenvironments,ensuringthateveryresidenthasaccesstonature.IV.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowingsen