2025年英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力提升測(cè)試試卷：英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_________sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorintheuseofcommas?A.Omittingacommaafteranintroductoryclause.B.Usingacommatoseparatetwoindependentclauses.C.Placingacommabeforeanon-restrictiveclause.D.Usingacommatoseparateaphrasefromthemainclause.3.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"thesubjectis_________.A.SheB.hasC.hasbeenstudyingD.forfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaprepositionalphrase?A.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.B.Thecatissleeping.C.Onthecouch,thecatissleeping.D.Thecouchiswherethecatissleeping.5.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentperfecttenseis_________.A.amB.isC.areD.was6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"lie"and"lay"?A.IhavetoliedownbecauseIamtired.B.IhavetolaydownbecauseIamtired.C.IhavetoliedownbecauseIamlayingdown.D.IhavetolaydownbecauseIamlayingdown.7.Thesentence"Shehasalotofbooks,"isanexampleofa(n)_________sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"who"and"whom"?A.Whoisthatmanoverthere?B.Whomisthatmanoverthere?C.Whoisthatmanwhoisoverthere?D.Whomisthatmanwhoisoverthere?9.Thesentence"Thedogisbarkingloudly,"isanexampleofa(n)_________sentence.A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complex10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceusing"affect"and"effect"?A.Themedicinehadanaffectonmyhealth.B.Themedicinehadaneffectonmyhealth.C.Themedicinehadanaffectonmyhealth.D.Themedicinehadaneffectonmyhealth.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,withitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesis_________security.ManypeopleusetheInternetto_________personalinformation,suchastheirbankaccountnumbersandpasswords.Thisinformationcanbeeasily_________byhackers,whocanuseitto_________identitytheftorstealmoney.Anotherchallengeis_________addiction.Manypeoplespend_________timeontheInternet,whichcan_________theirsocialandacademiclives.Somepeoplebecome_________totheInternetandfeel_________whentheyarenotonline.To_________thesechallenges,itisimportantto_________safeonlinepractices.Weshould_________ourpersonalinformationand_________strongpasswords.Weshouldalso_________theamountoftimewespendonlineand_________healthyhabits.11.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.maintain12.A.sendB.receiveC.storeD.delete13.A.stolenB.lostC.damagedD.found14.A.commitB.performC.carryoutD.execute15.A.onlineB.offlineC.digitalD.physical16.A.tooB.enoughC.littleD.much17.A.dependentB.independentC.dependentD.independent18.A.anxiousB.happyC.sadD.excited19.A.overcomeB.avoidC.faceD.accept20.A.followB.breakC.ignoreD.establish四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theglobalclimatecrisishasbeenatopicofconcernformanyyears.AstheEarth'stemperaturecontinuestorise,scientistshavewarnedaboutthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeisthemeltingofpolaricecaps,whichcontributestorisingsealevels.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.ThebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyD.Thehistoryofpolarexploration2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsofclimatechange?A.IncreasedrainfallB.MeltingpolaricecapsC.EnhancedagriculturalproductionD.Improvedairquality3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrisingsealevelsandthemeltingofpolaricecaps?A.Risingsealevelscausethepolaricecapstomelt.B.Meltingpolaricecapsleadtorisingsealevels.C.Bothrisingsealevelsandmeltingpolaricecapsarecausedbyglobalwarming.D.Thereisnodirectrelationshipbetweenthetwo.4.Howdoesthemeltingofpolaricecapscontributetoclimatechange?A.ItreducestheEarth'salbedoeffect.B.ItincreasestheamountofsunlightreachingtheEarth'ssurface.C.ItdecreasestheamountofsunlightreachingtheEarth'ssurface.D.IthasnoeffectontheEarth'sclimate.5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeindiscussingtheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Toencouragereaderstorecyclemore.B.Toinformreadersaboutthepotentialdangersofclimatechange.C.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Todiscussthehistoryofpolarexploration.6.Whatisonepotentialconsequenceofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcoastalerosionB.DecreasedagriculturalproductivityC.ImprovedairqualityD.Enhancedbiodiversity7.Howdoesthemeltingofpolaricecapsaffectsealevels?A.Itcausessealevelstorise.B.Itcausessealevelstofall.C.Ithasnoeffectonsealevels.D.Theeffectonsealevelsisunknown.8.Whatistheauthor'stonewhendiscussingtheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Critical9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytoaddresstheissueofrisingsealevels?A.BuildingseawallsB.MovingcoastalcommunitiesinlandC.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsD.Alloftheabove10.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisanaturalprocessandshouldnotbeaconcern.B.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeareexaggeratedandnotarealthreat.C.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeareseriousandrequireimmediateaction.D.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearenotassevereasinitiallythought.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentattentionandaction.3.Manypeoplebelievethatrenewableenergysourcesarethekeytoasustainablefuture.4.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.5.Advancesintechnologyhavegreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.6.Theglobaleconomyisinterconnected,andchangesinonecountrycanhavearippleeffectonothers.7.Educationisessentialforpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.8.Itiscrucialtopromoteculturaldiversityandunderstandingamongdifferentcommunities.9.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitcontributestobothphysicalandmentalhealth.10.Thegovernmentshouldimplementpoliciestoreduceincomeinequalityandpromotesocialjustice.六、寫(xiě)作（每題20分，共60分）Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontheirsocial,emotional,andpsychologicaldevelopment.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediaonyoungpeople,andprovideyourownopiniononhowyoungpeoplecanusesocialmediaresponsibly.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C解析：復(fù)雜句（complexsentence）是由一個(gè)主句和至少一個(gè)從句組成的句子。在這個(gè)句子中，“Thecatissleepingonthecouch”是主句，而“which”引導(dǎo)的從句“whichissleepingonthecouch”是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。2.A解析：逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該緊跟一個(gè)獨(dú)立的子句或者一個(gè)從句。省略逗號(hào)后的子句會(huì)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3.A解析：主語(yǔ)是句子中執(zhí)行動(dòng)作或被描述的人或事物。在這個(gè)句子中，“She”是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人。4.C解析：介詞短語(yǔ)通常由介詞加上其賓語(yǔ)組成，它們?cè)诰渥又衅鸬叫揎椈蜓a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。在這個(gè)句子中，“Onthecouch”是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，修飾“thecat”。5.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（presentperfecttense）的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。在這個(gè)句子中，“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案是“is”。6.A解析：“l(fā)ie”和“l(fā)ay”是兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞，它們的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式不同?！發(fā)ie”的過(guò)去式是“l(fā)ay”，過(guò)去分詞是“l(fā)ain”；而“l(fā)ay”的過(guò)去式是“l(fā)aid”，過(guò)去分詞是“l(fā)aid”。7.A解析：簡(jiǎn)單句（simplesentence）是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)組成的句子。在這個(gè)句子中，“Shehasalotofbooks”是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。8.A解析：“who”和“whom”在句子中的使用取決于它們?cè)诰渥又械淖饔谩Ｔ谶@個(gè)句子中，“who”作為主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用“who”。9.A解析：簡(jiǎn)單句（simplesentence）是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)組成的句子。在這個(gè)句子中，“Thedogisbarkingloudly”是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。10.B解析：“affect”和“effect”在用法上有區(qū)別。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，表示影響；“effect”是名詞，表示結(jié)果。在這個(gè)句子中，應(yīng)該使用名詞“effect