第二單元檢測卷聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出與句子意思相符的圖片。聽兩遍。ABCDE1．______23.______4.______3.______4.______5.______Ⅱ.聽五段短對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。聽兩遍。6.WhatisSuMinggoingtodotoday?A．He'sgoingtohaveclasses.B．He'sgoingtohelpcleanupthebeach.C．He'sgoingtohelpcleanuphishouse.7.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A．Keeponworking.B．Stopdoingthework.C．Gohome.8.Howwilltheygotothehospital?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Theyaregoingtoeupwithagoodidea.B．TheyaregoingtowakeupBob.C．TheyaregoingtomakeBobhappier.10.WhatwillJackdo?A．TorepairLinda'sMP5.B．Tocleantheroom.C．TobuyanewMP5.Ⅲ.聽一段長對話，選擇正確的答案。聽兩遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Avolunteer.12.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Swimming.B．Dancing.C．Workingwithkids.13.Istheboygoodatmath?A．No，heisn't.B．Yes，heis.C．Yes，hecan.14.IstheboyfreeonMondayevening?A．Yes，heisB．No，heisn't.C．Wedon'tknow.15.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwilltheboydo?A．Hewillhelpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.B．Hewillhelpcheerupsickkids.C．Hewillworkwithkids.Ⅳ.聽短文，完成下面表格。(每空詞數(shù)不限)NameLoveVolunteering(自愿活動)Jimplayingsoccerteach16.______________howtoplaysoccerTom17.________workinthezoooranimalhospitalsJohntellingstories18.________sickkidsMariadrawingdrawfortheschool19.________Amysingingsingfortheoldpeopleorsingtoraisemoneyfor20.______________筆試部分Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould__________.A.giveupit B.giveitup C.giveupthem D.givethemup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吸煙對于健康是有害的，你應(yīng)該戒了。giveup是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞作賓語應(yīng)該放在動副中間，根據(jù)上文可知，這里指的是吸煙這件事，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)it來代替。故選B。2.—Hi，Mr.Zhang，doyouofteneheretoclimbthemountain?—Yes，______exercise.Yousee，I'mhealthierthanbefore.A.toget B.getting C.get D.gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，張先生，你經(jīng)常來這里爬山嗎？——是的，為了鍛煉。你看，我比以前更健康了。根據(jù)問句doyouofteneheretoclimbthemountain（你經(jīng)常來這里爬山嗎）及答語Yes，…exercise，可知此處是表達(dá)經(jīng)常來爬山的目的應(yīng)該是為了鍛煉，所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用togetexercise，故答案選A。3.—WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?—Hetoldhim.A.didn'tsmoke B.don'tsmokeC.nottosmoke D.notsmoke【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Green先生對他的兒子說什么了？——他告訴他不要吸煙。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不）做某事”，故選C。4.—Wow，Wendy，it'ssocooltomakeashortvideowithyoursmartphone.—JustwithsoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou______.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.wheretouseit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，Wendy，用你的手機(jī)制作一個(gè)簡短的視頻真是太酷了?！徊贿^使用了一個(gè)叫“美拍”的軟件。讓我給你演示一下如何來使用它。根據(jù)“JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.”所以這里應(yīng)該是演示一下如何使用它，表示做某事的方式應(yīng)該用how，在這里疑問詞+to引導(dǎo)的不定式作show的賓語，故答案選B。5.Manysocialworkerswenttohelp______cleanwaterandfoodtothepeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake(地震)．A.putout B.eout C.workout D.giveout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多社會工作者幫助把干凈的水和食物分給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯瑥亩鴾p少地震給他們帶來的痛苦。A.putout熄滅；B.eout出版；C.workout解決難題；D.giveout分發(fā)。從后半句"toreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake"從而減少地震給他們帶來的痛苦，可知許多社會工作者幫助把干凈的水和食物分給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儯蚀鸢高xD。6.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他過去經(jīng)常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去那里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知，過去經(jīng)常開車，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選D。7.Heplentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea.A.putout;toworkoutwellB.handedout;helpthemoutCgaveout;workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他捐了大量的錢給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們，幫助他們擺脫困難?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；handedout分發(fā)；gaveout給出；gaveaway捐贈。workout，解決，算出；helpout幫助……擺脫困難。根據(jù)句意捐款是為了幫助人們擺脫困難。所以選D。8.AlicehasthesametasteofclothesasIandherclothesare______mine.A.interestedin B.similartoC.popularwith D.differentfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和我穿衣有相同的品味。她的衣服和我的差不多。beinterestedin對……感興趣；besimilarto與……相似；bepopularwith受到……的歡迎；bedifferentfrom與……不同。結(jié)合句意可知，穿衣品味相同，穿的衣服應(yīng)該相似，故答案為B。9.—Igota______thattheotherclassmatesdon'tlikeme.—It'snotwhatyouthink.Theyarejusttoobusytotalkwithyou.A.feeling B.decision C.difficulty D.satisfaction【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得其他同學(xué)不喜歡我?！皇悄阆胂蟮哪菢樱麄兲α?，沒有時(shí)間和你交談。A.feeling感覺；B.decision決定；C.difficulty困難；D.satisfaction滿意。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。10.Ithinkyoucan______howsurprisedIwaswhentheytoldmethenews.A.hope B.imagine C.think D.expect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你能想象的出他們告訴我這個(gè)消息時(shí)我有多么驚訝。A.hope希望；B.imagine設(shè)想，猜想；C.think認(rèn)為；D.expect期望。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思可知，答案為B。11.—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動會了?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結(jié)合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運(yùn)動會必須要推遲了，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。12.—IfindthatIamunluckytoday.—______EverythingwillbeOK.A.What'swrong? B.It'sbad.C.Cheerup! D.Whatwouldyoudo?【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我今天運(yùn)氣不好?！褡髌饋恚∫磺卸紩闷饋淼?。A.What'swrong?怎么了？B.It'sbad.很糟糕。C.Cheerup!振作起來！D.Whatwouldyoudo?你會怎么做？根據(jù)“EverythingwillbeOK.”判斷，是鼓勵對方要振作起來，故答案選C。13.Hegaveus______goodadvicethat______peopledisagreed.A.such；afew B.such；few C.so；afew D.so；few【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他給了我們這么好的建議，很少有人不同意。第一個(gè)空，所需填入的詞修飾的是advice“建議”，名詞。而so僅能修飾形容詞或副詞，因此排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，few意為“幾乎沒有”，afew意為“有些”。根據(jù)句意得知，他提出了一個(gè)很有價(jià)值的建議，后半句表達(dá)的理應(yīng)是幾乎沒有人反對，即所填入的單詞應(yīng)該帶有否定的意義，因此排除A項(xiàng)，故正確答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：such和so都可表示程度，含有“如此、這/那樣、這/那么”的意思，但它們在用法上有一定區(qū)別，很容易混淆。such為形容詞，一般修飾名詞；而so為副詞，一般修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。如：somanyflowers,somuch/littlemoney等。當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，也可以用so，但要改變冠詞的位置。例如：suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook=averyinterestingbook=quiteaninterestingbook.14.Thoughheis___athome,hedoesn’tfeel___forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.lonely,lonely D.alone,alone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他獨(dú)自在家，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑橐觥？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone是形容詞，意思是“單獨(dú)的”，“獨(dú)自的”不帶感情色彩；lonely是形容詞，意為寂寞，根據(jù)句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.含義不同alone是指行為或動作上的，譯為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，不帶感情色彩。lonely是指心靈上的，譯為寂寞，孤獨(dú)，帶感情色彩。如：Idon'tlikegoingoutaloneatnight.我不喜歡夜晚單獨(dú)外出。2.詞性不同alone可以用作形容詞或副詞，lonely只用作形容詞。alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人或沒有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表語。15.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空。YesterdayIreadareportinanewspaper.Itwasaboutacharityshow.Theaimoftheshowwastoraisemoneyforthe___16___children.Inthecountryareas，somechildrencan'tgotoschool___17___theirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheireducation.Manypopstarsalsotookpartintheshow，suchasAndyLau，Jay，F(xiàn)ayeWangandKellyChen.Theydidn'taskforanypay(回報(bào))．Theydiditfor___18___！Therewerealotofperformances___19___singinganddancing.Theaudience(觀眾)weresoexcited___20___theyclappedtheirhandsfromtimetotime(時(shí)常)．Ofcourse，theshowwasasuccess.Allthepeoplefollowedthestars'examples.Agreatnumberofpeople___21___muchmoneytotheshow.Themoneyfromboththeticketsandtheaudiencewassoonsenttothepoorareas.Andithelpedthepoorchildrengobackto___22___．Now，ourcountryholdmanycharityshows.Somehelppeoplein___23___andsomehelpsupport(支持)___24___inpoorareas.Nowlet'stry___25___besttohelpothers.I'msuretheworldwillbeebetterandbetter.16.A.rich B.poor C.clever D.strong17.A.and B.but C.or D.because18.A.fun B.ever C.free D.good19.A.as B.of C.for D.like20.A.that B.what C.when D.how21.A.bought B.give C.raised D.make22.A.home B.school C.village D.hospital23.A.danger B.surprise C.trouble D.service24.A.education B.enjoyment C.study D.games25.A.my B.our C.your D.their【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了自己讀到的一篇新聞報(bào)道，并對報(bào)道中的這場慈善演出做了詳細(xì)描述，比如有很多著名得演員參加，觀眾們也踴躍捐款，演出獲得巨大成功。作者并介紹了這些捐款的用途及自己對將來的感想?！?6題詳解】句意：慈善義演的目的是為貧困兒童籌款。A.rich富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C.clever聰明的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。從下文內(nèi)容可知，有些孩子因?yàn)榧依镓毟F而上不起學(xué)，因此慈善義演的目的是為貧困兒童籌款，讓他們重返校園。答案為B?！?7題詳解】句意：有些孩子因?yàn)楦改笡]有足夠的錢支付教育費(fèi)用而不能上學(xué)。A.and和。并且；B.but但是；C.or或者，否則；D.because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文可知前后文是因果關(guān)系，because后面接原因，故答案選D。【18題詳解】句意：他們是義演，不計(jì)報(bào)酬。A.fun有趣的；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.free免費(fèi)的；D.good好的。聯(lián)系上文他們不要錢，可知他們是免費(fèi)演出，故答案選C?！?9題詳解】句意：有很多演出，像唱歌和跳舞。A.as作為，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.of……的；C.for為了；D.like喜歡，像。聯(lián)系下文singinganddancing可知是列舉，故答案選D?！?0題詳解】句意：觀眾們興奮不已，以至于不停地鼓掌。A.that那個(gè)；B.what什么；C.when何時(shí)；D.how如何。此句考查短語so……that，如此……以至于，故答案選A?！?1題詳解】句意：很多人向慈善演出捐贈了很多錢。A.bought買；B.give給；C.raised捐贈；D.make使，制造。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知這是一場慈善演出，目的就是要人們捐款，故答案選C。【22題詳解】句意：幫助貧困的孩子重返校園。A.home家；B.school學(xué)校；C.village村莊；D.hospital醫(yī)院。前文提到有些貧困地區(qū)的孩子因家庭困難而上不起學(xué)，慈善演出的目的就是幫助貧困的孩子重返校園。故答案選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一些幫助是貧困的人，一些幫助是貧困地區(qū)的教育。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.surprise吃驚；C.trouble麻煩，困難；D.service服務(wù)。慈善演出是幫助有困難的人，故答案選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一些是幫助貧困的人，一些幫助是貧困地區(qū)的教育。A.education教育；B.enjoyment娛樂，享受；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.games比賽，游戲。前文提到慈善演出的目的就是幫助貧困的孩子重返校園，即是對教育事業(yè)的支持，故答案選A?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們盡最大努力幫助他人，我相信世界會越來越好。A.my我的；B.our我們的；C.your你的；D.their他們的。tryone’sbest盡某人最大的努力，let’s是letus的縮寫，故one’s為our，答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。Ⅶ.閱讀理解。A“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld’smostwellknowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．Itmakeswishesetrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病)．Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7yearoldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbeingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishetrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobeeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveaputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswilletrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25，000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?26.“MakeAWish”isacharitytohelp______.A.sickchildren B.seriousofficersC.famousactors D.popularsingers27.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimaputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.28.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.29.Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A.explainwhat“MakeAWish”isB.encourage(鼓勵)morepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher’swishcametrueD.showdifferentkindsofchildren’swishes30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“MakeAWish”．D.“MakeAWish”hasahistoryofover30years.【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章講述了一個(gè)幫助兒童病人完成夢想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。孩子們的夢想通常有四種，我想去哪？我想見誰？我想成為什么？我想擁有什么？這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itmakeswishesetrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)就是為了幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopterandmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.”可知他們?yōu)镃hristopher安排了一次乘直升飛機(jī)機(jī)環(huán)繞城市飛行的機(jī)會，并且做了一套真正的警服給他。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick．Healwaysdreamedofbeingapoliceofficer.”可知Christopher的夢想就是成為一個(gè)警官，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容及其最后一句“Willyoubeoneofthem？”可知最后一段的目的是為鼓勵其他人加入這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”，可知它于1980年從Phienix開始，到目前為止已經(jīng)超過30年，故選D。BBeeavolunteerandhelpthosepeopleinneedinyourmunity(社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludes(包括)helpingthepoor,helpingthehomelessfamiliesorcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthemunity！OurholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險(xiǎn)),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupatschoolandtheywantachance(機(jī)會)tousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Mostofthemhaveenoughpatience(耐心)andarewarmhearted.JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.31.Thevolunteerscan______inthemunity.A.lookafterpets B.helpthepoorpeopleC.buyhousesforthehomelesspeople D.cleanuptheyards(院子)32.TheBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld______.A.forthreemonths B.insummervacationC.onlybylocalscientists D.betweenAmericaandChina33.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.1734.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.B.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthemunity.C.Todotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsareneeded.D.Aboywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthesethreeads?A.VolunteersWanted B.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClub D.EducationService【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了志愿者在社區(qū)中可以提供的幫助，包括幫助窮人、無家可歸的家庭以及為社區(qū)家庭創(chuàng)造綠色空間，并介紹了BiosphereExpedition的志愿者活動以及招募學(xué)生志愿者的要求，鼓勵人們加入志愿者服務(wù)中心，共同讓世界變得更美好。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteerworkincludes(包括)helpingthepoor,helpingthehomelessfamiliesorcreatinggreenspaceforneighborhoodfamilies.”可知，志愿者可以在社區(qū)幫助窮人。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險(xiǎn)),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.”可知，BiosphereExpedition的持續(xù)時(shí)間是兩周到兩個(gè)月，最可能在暑假進(jìn)行。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupatschool”可知，志愿者需要年滿16歲且在校學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe‘powerofone’tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthemunity！”可知，志愿者可以選擇社區(qū)中的任何服務(wù)活動。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這三則廣告主要是在招募志愿者，鼓勵人們參與社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選A。C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselflessvolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily'sdreametrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(責(zé)任)seriously.Volunteersknowthatiftheydon'thelp,homesmightnotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizens(公民)whocareaboutotherpeople.36.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?______________________________________37.DoesHabitatforHumanityworkallovertheworld?______________________________________38.WhendidSuruchiSrikanthstartworkingasavolunteerforHabitatforHumanity?______________________________________39.HowmanyhouseshasHabitatforHumanitybuilt?______________________________________40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________【答案】36.Itisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.37.Yes.38.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.39.Morethanhouses.40.WhatHabitatforHumanityisandhowithelpspeople【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講的是志愿者幫助我們大家建造家園，這些無私的志愿者和家人一起工作，使家庭夢想成真?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed可知，HabitatforHumanity是一個(gè)為需要家庭的人們建造房屋的組織。故填I(lǐng)tisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.【37題詳解】根據(jù)文中Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.可知應(yīng)該做出肯定回答，故填Yes.【38題詳解】根據(jù)文中SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.可知Suruchi在上高中的時(shí)候，就開始為這個(gè)組織工作。故填Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.【39題詳解】根據(jù)文中HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.可知，他已經(jīng)建造了3萬座房子?？芍侍頜orethan300,000houses.【40題詳解】通讀整篇文章可知這篇短文主要講述了HabitatforHumanity組織是做什么的及它是怎樣工作的，故填WhatHabitatforHumanityisandhowithelpspeople?？键c(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞。41.Foraphubber(低頭族)，hecan'ti________thelifewithoutasmartphone.42.Theoldmanisb________．Hecan'tseeanything.43.Thelittleboyisveryc________．Hecaneupwithmanywaystofinishthework.44Canyouhelpmetor________themachine？Itdoesn'twork.45.Theteacher'swordsc________mylife.【答案】41.imagine42.blind43.clever44.repair45.changed【解析】【41題詳解】句意：對于一個(gè)低頭族來說，無法想象沒有智能手機(jī)的生活的樣子。情態(tài)動詞can’t后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為imagine?！?2題詳解】句意：那位老人是個(gè)盲人，什么也看不見。根據(jù)“Hecan'tseeanything.”判斷，老人是個(gè)盲人，故答案為blind?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩很聰明，他能想出許多辦法來完成這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Hecaneupwithmanywaystofinishthework.”可知，這個(gè)小男孩非常聰明，故答案為clever。【44題詳解】句意：你能幫我修理這臺機(jī)器嗎？它壞了。helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事，to后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)“Itdoesn'twork.”可知，機(jī)器壞了，需要修理，故答案為repair?！?5題詳解】句意：老師的話改變了我的生活。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為changed，描述發(fā)生過的一件事情要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Hegotalotof________(difficult)speakingEnglish.47.Her________(kind)madeusmoved.48.The________(own)ofthehousecamehereyesterday.49.Theyoungmanisdeaf.Heisa________(able)man.50.Shefinished________(train)atlast.【答案】46.difficulties47.kindness48.owner49.disabled50.training【解析】【46題詳解】句意：他說英語有很大困難。alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty當(dāng)“困難”講是可數(shù)名詞，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為difficulties?！?7題詳解】句意：她的善良使我們感動。形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故答案為kindness?！?8題詳解】句意：這幢房子的主人昨天來過這里。此句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，名詞充當(dāng)主語，故答案為owner。【49題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)聾子，他是個(gè)殘疾人。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Theyoungmanisdeaf”判斷，青年人是殘疾人，故答案為disabled。【50題詳解】句意：她終于完成了訓(xùn)練。finishdoingsth.做完某事，故答案為training。A:Hi,Bill.____51____.B:Yes,I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.A:_____52_____.B:I'dliketoworkoutside.A:Me,too!_____53_____B:I'dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure!Let'seupwithaplan.____54____Intheafternoonwecanvisitthechildren'shospitaltocheerupthesi