SectionB1a-1dUnit1HappybirthdayLearningAims語(yǔ)言能力文化意識(shí)思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力1.掌握核心詞匯：victory,artwork,peace,accordion,fightagainst,thousandsof,feelsick...2.熟練運(yùn)用句型："Itremindsusthat...","so...that...","feellikedoingsth."1.能通過(guò)日記提取時(shí)間線、活動(dòng)及情感變化，完成信息表格2.能用過(guò)去時(shí)描述旅行經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合歷史元素（如"Themuseumremindsusof..."）3.能捕捉對(duì)話中關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歷史和文化交流的關(guān)鍵詞1.能運(yùn)用提取的關(guān)鍵信息，完成時(shí)間線梳理、問(wèn)題回答等閱讀任務(wù)，精準(zhǔn)復(fù)述Vincent的旅行行程與感受。1.理解博物館作為歷史載體的意義,培養(yǎng)"以史為鑒，珍惜和平"的價(jià)值觀，體會(huì)跨文化友誼的意義1aLookatthephotosbelow.Doyouknowwhichcountryitis?Wouldyouliketovisitit?RussiaDoyouknowwhichcountryitis?Capitial:Moscow[?m?sk??]首都：莫斯科VictoryMuseum勝利博物館TheVictoryMuseumislocatedintheVictoryPark.It’saplacetoremembertheWorldWarII.Itremindsushowimportantpeaceis.[?v?kt?ri]n.

勝利；成功位于[r??ma?nd]

v.

提醒[pi?s]n.

和平RedSquare莫斯科紅場(chǎng)It’safamousplacewherepeoplecelebratefestivals.[skwe?(r)]n.

廣場(chǎng)AlexanderGarden亞歷山大花園

It’sabeautifulparkinMoscow.Ithasbeautifulflowers,fountainsandmonuments（噴泉和紀(jì)念碑）.

Inamuseum.?Whydomuseumskeepthesethings?Let'sfindanswersinVincent'sdiary./'v?nts?nt/

文森特Whatothermust-seeplacesin

Russia

doyouknow?St.Basil’sCathedral圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9個(gè)形似冰淇淋的洋蔥頭穹頂聞名。是俄羅斯的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。MoscowMetrostation莫斯科地鐵站裝飾富麗堂皇，被譽(yù)為俄羅斯的“地下宮殿”。Nestingdolls套娃，一種俄羅斯傳統(tǒng)玩具。Whatothermust-seeplacesin

Russia

doyouknow?1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequestions.1.WhatplacedidVincentvisitonthefirstday?2.WhydidRussianpeoplebuildtheVictoryMuseum?3.WhatartworkdidVincentseeinonehall?Whatwasthespecialmeaningofthisartwork?4.WheredidVincenthavelunch?WhatRussianfooddidhelike?5.WhydidVincentfeelsickduringdinner?CarefulReadingReadthefirstdiaryentryandanswerthequestions.1.WhatplacedidVincentvisitonthefirstday?2.WhydidRussianpeoplebuildtheVictoryMuseum?HevisitedtheVictoryMuseum.RussianpeoplebuiltittoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.俄羅斯人修建這座博物館去紀(jì)念他們二戰(zhàn)時(shí)打敗納粹德國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。3.WhatartworkdidVincentseeinonehall?Whatwasthespecialmeaningofthisartwork?Hesawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindspeoplethatthewaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒人們戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是殘酷的，和平來(lái)之不易。4.WheredidVincenthavelunch?WhatRussianfooddidhelike?Hehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Helikedtheicecreamthere.5.WhydidVincentfeelsickduringdinner?Becauseheatetoomuchicecreamatnoon.1cReadthediaryentriesagain.Completethetimeline.17JulywenttothevictoryMuseumInthemorningAtnoonDuringdinnerhadlunchatarestaurantfeltsick1bReadVincent’sdiaryentriesabouthisholiday.Thenanswerthequestions.1.HowdidVincentgotoRedSquareandtheschool?2.WhatdidhethinkofMoscow’sMetrostations?3.WhodidVincentmeetataschoolintheafternoonandwhatdidtheydo?Readtheseconddiaryentryandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidVincentgotoRedSquareandtheschool?HewenttothesetwoplacesbyMoscowMetro[?metr??]..2.WhatdidhethinkofMoscow’sMetrostations?Hethoughttheywerereallybeautifulandsometimestheymadehimfeelthathewaswalkinginapalace.3.WhodidVincentmeetataschoolintheafternoonandwhatdidtheydo?HemetagroupofRussianstudents.Theyplayedgamesandsanganddancedwiththeaccordion[??k??di?n]（手風(fēng)琴）.InthemorningwenttotheVictoryMuseumAtnoonhadlunchatarestaurantneartheparkDuringdinnerfeltsickandwantedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.1cReadthediaryentriesagain.Completethetimeline.17JulyWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.3....Icanexperiencedifferentcultures.Icanmakenewfriendsfromdifferentpalces.Ilearnedthatweshouldrememberhistoryandcherish(珍惜)peace.1dWhatcanwe

learnfromVincent’sholidayexperiences?1dWhatcanyoulearnfromVincent’stravelexperience?Makealistofyourideasandsharethemwithapartner.Icanmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Icanbeopen-mindedtonewthings,fromtryinglocalfoodtovisitingunfamiliarplaces.Icanpracticeusingpublictransportationinanewcity,liketakingtheMoscowMetro.…1.Icanlearnaboutthehistoryofacountryoracity.2.3.4.5.Talkaboutyourholidayexperienceswithyourfriends.Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?IwenttotheUKwithmyfamily.IvisitedtheLondonEyeandenjoyedthebeautifulviewofthewholecity.1.Russian

adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的

n.俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)【不可數(shù)名詞】拓展：Russian

→

n.

Russia俄羅斯Russian

→復(fù)數(shù)：Russians

俄羅斯人

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：Lastsummerwewentonvacationto________.TheRussianstaughtus________,sang__________songsanddancedRussiandances.去年夏天，我們?nèi)ザ砹_斯度假。俄羅斯人教我們俄語(yǔ)、唱俄羅斯歌、跳俄羅斯舞。Language

pointsPoint1RussiaRussianRussianTheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWar2.fightn.戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)

v.打仗；打架

過(guò)去式為:fought。

fightwith

sb.與某人打架fightfor

為……而斗爭(zhēng)

fightagainst

sb./sth.與……作戰(zhàn);與……作斗爭(zhēng)

3.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

本句中的toremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。闖關(guān)練習(xí)：

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2024無(wú)錫中考)Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab__________

(finish)thescienceproject.tofinishPoint2tolearn

guiden.導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè)/v.給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo)

（1）【名詞】導(dǎo)游;指南;手冊(cè)e.g.Theguidegaveeachofusaguide.導(dǎo)游給了我們每個(gè)人一本旅游指南。（2）【動(dòng)詞】給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo);指引

guidesb.todosth.

指導(dǎo)某人做某事

guidesb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞

指引某人去某地e.g.Ioftenguidemysister_________English.我經(jīng)常指導(dǎo)我妹妹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.......導(dǎo)游向我們講述了關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的故事。Point3thousand

1)thousandsof

數(shù)以千計(jì)的；成千上萬(wàn)的

表示約數(shù)(～s+of)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。特別提醒：當(dāng)表示具體的“幾千”時(shí)，通常用“基數(shù)詞+thousand”(注意

thousand后不加-s),其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。有時(shí)

基數(shù)詞也可用some、afew等替換。e.g.Thecompanyemploysthirty_________people.這家公司雇用了3萬(wàn)名員工。2)tear

n.眼淚；淚水

【可數(shù)名詞】通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。intears哭著burstintotears突然大哭拓展：【動(dòng)詞】撕裂；戳破

過(guò)去式為tore。Inonehall,Isawanartworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.

在一個(gè)大廳里，我看到了一件藝術(shù)品，上面有成千上萬(wàn)顆正在掉落的玻璃“眼淚”。Point45.1)remind

v.提醒；使想起remind

sb.

of...

使某人想起......

remind

sb.(not)todosth.提醒某人（不要）做某事e.g.Thepicturesalwaysremindmeofmyhomefaraway.

這些照片總是令我想起我遙遠(yuǎn)的家鄉(xiāng)。(2024宜賓中考)2)peace

【不可數(shù)名詞】和平；太平

peace

n.和平;平靜

→peaceful

adj.和平的;平靜的

→peacefully

adv.和平地；平靜地

inpeace和平地;平靜地e.g.Manyheroeslosttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.許多英雄為了我們國(guó)家的持久和平獻(xiàn)出了年輕的生命。(2024達(dá)州中考)Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.它提醒我們，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是可怕的,和平來(lái)之不易。1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(2024濱州中考改編)WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme________thehappydayswespenttogether.2.單項(xiàng)選擇。(武漢中考)—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexereisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(內(nèi)心的)________.A.voiceB.qualityC.beautyD.peaceremindsb.of...“使某人想起......”為固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。ofD嗓音

質(zhì)量

美麗

平靜Point5

forget

v.忘記；遺忘

過(guò)去式為：forgot

辨析：forgettodosth.

與forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.

忘記要做某事（某事未做)

forgetdoing

sth.忘記做過(guò)某事（某事已做)e.g.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!別忘了關(guān)火！(2024重慶中考A卷)

Iforgottellingmymumthegoodnews.我忘了已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)媽媽這個(gè)好消息了。

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：完成譯句。(黃石中考)你房間的燈還亮著。你離開(kāi)之前不要忘記把它們關(guān)掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don'tforget___________________________beforeyouleave.toturnthemoff我們不應(yīng)該忘記這一點(diǎn)。Weshouldnotforgetthat.feellike

想要；感覺(jué)像①句中feellike意為“想要”，用法有：

feellike

sth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.

想要做某事(=wanttodo

sth.)拓展：feellike也可意為“感覺(jué)像”，還可表示“摸起來(lái)像”。用法有：

feellikesth.感覺(jué)像某物feellike+從句

感覺(jué)像....

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：AftervisitingtheVictoryMuseum,Vincentwastired.He______someicecream.A.feltlikeeatingB.feltliketoeatC.wantedeatingD.feelslike但是，晚飯時(shí)，我不想吃，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得不舒服。ABut,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingbecauseIfeltsick.Point62）sick

adj.惡心的；生病的

意為“惡心的”通常作表語(yǔ)。

意為“生病的”可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。

sickleave病假e.g.Hismotherisverysick.他母親病得很重。拓展：【形容詞厭倦的

besickof(doing)sth.厭倦（做）某事e.g.I'msickofyourexcuses.你的借口我都聽(tīng)厭了。闖關(guān)練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意填空。

Vincentatetoomuchicecreamandfelt______atdinner.Thenextday,hetook______leavebecausehestilllookedpale(蒼白的).sicksickso...that...

如此......以至于......

so...that...

引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后接形容詞或副詞。e.g.Heissohonestamanthatwealltrusthim.

他是很誠(chéng)實(shí)的一個(gè)人，我們都信任他。(福建中考)拓展：such...that...也表示“如此…以至于…”,但such后接名詞或

名詞短語(yǔ)。e.g.Itissuchabeautifulflowerthateveryonelikesit.

這是如此漂亮的一朵花以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡它。闖關(guān)練習(xí)：(重慶中考B卷)

我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas______tired________Icouldn'twalkon.我們高興得忘了時(shí)間。sothatWeweresohappythatwedidn‘tnoticethetime.

Point79.such

det.如此辨析：such與so

兩者都表示程度,意為“如此；這樣”,區(qū)別如下：

such

限定詞

such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

so副詞so

adj./adv.

so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

so+many/much/few/little(少的)+名詞e.g.She'ssucha

littlemonkey.她真是一個(gè)小搗蛋鬼。練習(xí)：It'sapitytowaste________deliciousfood.

浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(濰坊中考)Itwassuchagoodexperience!

這真是一次美好的經(jīng)歷!such巧學(xué)妙記:

名前such,形副

so,

多多少少也用so。

little一詞屬特殊，

“小”用such“少”用so。Point8Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Hello,welcometoourzoo.TodayI’myour_________.Icananswerallofyourquestions.—Great.I’mhappytomeetyou.A.teacher B.studentC.guide D.classmateC2.—Canyouhelpme?Ialwaysforgettotakemyhomeworktoschool.—Sure.Ican________youtotakeit.A.teachB.exploreC.chooseD.remindD3.Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere,andyoucanfindit__________onFifthStreet.A.freely B.easily C.differently D.luckily—Youcanspeak________well.Areyoufrom________?4.—No,I’mfromAmerica.A.Russian;Russian B.Russia;Russian C.Russia;Russia D.Russian;Russia5.—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou________me?—Ofcourse.I’mDaniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.rememberBAD二、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Theparkhasabeautifuls

（廣場(chǎng)）withcolorfulflowersaroundit.2.Tocelebratetheirv

（勝利）,thestudentsheldabigpartyinthehall.3.Howdoyougotothes

（車(chē)站）,onfootorbymetro?二三四五一quareictorytation4.Thegirllovesplayingthea

（手風(fēng)琴）andshepracticesiteveryday.5.Ilookforwardtovisitingsomeoldp

（宮殿）withalonghistoryinBeijing.ccordion二三四五一alacesMygrandmotheris_________(forget)soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.2.AfamousmusicianFangDatong,whoencourages________inhismusic,died__________inhisdreamaftertwoyearsofsufferingfromillness.(peace)peacepeacefully三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3._________(Russia)dollsareusuallyindifferentsizes,andtheycomeoneinsideanother.4.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplehavefun________(get)togetherwiththeirfamily.5.Peoplecan______(easy)seethebrightcolorsoftheRainbowMountainsinZhangye.6.Wewerevery_________(surprise)thathernewbookwassosuccessful.Russiangettingeasilysurprised四、

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mygrandmaisalwaysinterestedin_________dancing.2.Peopleallovertheworldlike________andhatewars.sick,peace,take,square,remindsquarepeace3.Don’tforget___________araincoat.Itisgoingtorain.4.Thetasteofthesoup___________meofmygrandmaassheoftenmakesitfo