2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中三校聯(lián)考

英語試卷

滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhatwillChrisdonext?

A.Drinksomecoffee.B.WatchtheWorldCup.C.Gotosleep.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

AStrangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.

3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'ssuggestion?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?

A.He'ssmartforhisage.B.He'sunwillingtostudy.C.He'shardtogetalongwith.

5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?

A.Hewentswimming.B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithgrandparents.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?

A.Peter.B.David.C.Janet.

7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?

A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteseasons.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Findasummerjob.C.MovetoWashington.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?

A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.

B.Therearemorementhanwomen.

C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.

11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?

A.$453billion.B.$990billion.C.$1,500billion.

12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?

A.Anadventurenovel.B.Asoftwarepackage.C.AnotebyMarkTwain.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.

14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togivethanks.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Buyanewphone.C.Takepicturesofthesnow.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.Gotoapark.B.Playfootball.C.Attendaparty.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?

A.Fromthemovies.B.Fromherfamily.C.Fromthebooks.

18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker'sattitudetowardsstudy?

A.Herprofessor^advice.B.Hergraduateprogram.C.HertriptoAfrica.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?

A.Regretful.B.Relieved.C.Grateful.

20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Collegeteachers.

第二部分：語法單選（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.Alargenumberofancientculturalrelicsfromthesunkenshipsinceitwasdiscoveredlastmonth.

A.weresalvaged（打撈）B.havebeensalvaged

C.hasbeensalvagedD.hadbeensalvaged

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自上月這艘沉船被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，大量古代文物已被打撈出水。

空處作句子的謂語，結(jié)合"sinceitwasdiscoveredlastmonth??可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作

持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，文物是被打撈的對(duì)象，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Alargenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞relics,謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故選B。

2.Itisthefirsttimethatabrand-newrecyclingsystem_______inourcommunitytopromoteenvironmental

protection.

A.hasbeenputintouseB.havebeenputintouse

C.areputintouseD.isputintouse

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這是我們社區(qū)首次使用全新的回收系統(tǒng)來促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。固定句型“Itis

thefirsttimethat...中，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has/havedone）,主語abrand-newrecyclingsystem和謂語

動(dòng)詞短語putintouse（投入使用）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)，謂語需用單數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Thenewe-leamingplatform,whichinearly2020toenhancestudents5learningexperience,

byagreatmanyusersinthepastfewyears.

A.wasdeveloped;hadbeenadoptedB.hadbeendeveloped;hasbeenadopted

C.wasdeveloped;hasbeenadoptedD.hadbeendeveloped;hadbeenadopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)新的電子學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)是在2020年初開發(fā)的，旨在增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，在

過去的幾年里已經(jīng)被很多用戶采用。第一空在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作謂語，which指代先行

詞Thenewe-leamingplatform,在從句中作主語，與動(dòng)詞develop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“inearly2020”

可知，第一個(gè)空為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；第二空作主句謂語，主語Thenewe-learningplatform與動(dòng)詞

adopt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)"inthepastfewyears.可知，第二個(gè)空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。

4.Atthephotographyexhibition,thephotos,whichemployedartfultechniquesandrarenatural

landscapes,lookedtotheaudience.

A.capturing;fascinatingB.captured;fascinated

C.capturing;fascinatedD.captured;fascinating

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和形容詞。句意：在攝影展上，這些照片采用了巧妙技術(shù)，捕捉了罕見的自然景觀，

讓觀眾著迷。and連接動(dòng)詞employed和captured,作謂語。所以第一個(gè)空為captured,第二個(gè)空為形容詞

作表語，主語為物thephotos,所以形容詞為ing結(jié)尾的形容詞fascinating0故選D項(xiàng)。

5.Astheteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom,shewasworriedtonoticeseveralstudentsattention,with

theirheadsdown.

A.topayB.payingC.notpayingD.nottopay

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：老師在教室里巡視時(shí)，憂心忡忡地注意到有幾個(gè)學(xué)生低著頭，沒有專心聽

講。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為“noticesbdoingsth”，且本句為現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式，否定詞在現(xiàn)在分詞之

前。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.thedifficultmathproblemforhours,heeventuallyfoundaperfectsolution.

A.HavingstruggledwithB.Strugglingwith

C.StruggledwithD.Tostrugglewith

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題他苦思冥想了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，終于找到了一個(gè)完美的解答?？?/p>

處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，strugglewith與其邏輯主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合forhours可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)

詞found之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.Withaseriesofcomplexexperimentstobeconductedbytheresearchteam,everyoneisfeelingthe

pressuretoensurethesuccessoftheoverallproject.

A.remainingB.remainedC.toremainD.havingremained

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著研究團(tuán)隊(duì)要進(jìn)行一系列復(fù)雜的實(shí)驗(yàn)，每個(gè)人都感受到了確保整個(gè)項(xiàng)

目成功的壓力。本句謂語為isfeeling,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中experiments與remain“有

待進(jìn)行”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。

8.UnabletogetthecomputertotheWi-Fi,thenovicetechnicianwasinsuchapanic,withan

expressiononhisface.

A.connecting;embarrassedB.connecting;embarrassing

C.connected;embarrassedD.connected;embarrassing

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】考查過去分詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于無法將電腦連接到Wi-Fi,這位技術(shù)新手驚慌失

措，臉上帶著尷尬的表情。第一空，connect為動(dòng)詞，表示“連接”，與“computer”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表

示“讓電腦被連接到Wi-Fi”，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)；第二空，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾

“expression",embarrassing表示“令人尷尬的"，embarrassed表示"尷尬的"，由句意可知，這位技術(shù)

新手因無法連上Wi-Fi,所以臉上應(yīng)該是帶著感到尷尬的表情，故應(yīng)用embarrassed。故選C。

9.Theman,alwaysinhisownthoughts,oftenmissesimportantdetails.

AlosingB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)人總是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常錯(cuò)過重要的細(xì)節(jié)?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作

狀語，belostin意為“專注于某事物”，因此空格處是lost。故選B。

10.peopleshoutingdownstairs,Jackcamedownandsawaninjuredmanonthefloor,

unconscious.

A.Heard;lyingB.Heard;lieC.Hearing;lyingD.Hearing;lie

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽到樓下有人喊叫，杰克下樓來，看見一個(gè)受傷的人躺在地板上，不省

人事。兩空均作非謂語動(dòng)詞，hear與邏輯主語Jack為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞Hearing作狀語；第二空為

seesbdoingsth的用法，表示“看見某人正在做某事”，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C

項(xiàng)。

第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Today,culturesworldwidehavetheirownwaysofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.

TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival

HereinWashington,D.C.,March20marksthefirstdayoftheNationalCherryBlossomFestival.Thefestival

wasfirstorganizedin1935.Now,eachyear,peoplefromaroundtheworldcometoseethepinkandwhite

blossomsonthethousandsoffloweringcherrytrees.ForWashingtonians,thecherryblossomsareawelcomesign

thatspringhasarrived.

Nowruz

CountriesalongtheancientSilkRoadtradingpath,includingAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Uzbekistan,andother

CentralAsiannations,celebrateNowruz.DuringNowruz,peoplevisitfamilymembersandfriendsandexchange

gifts.Iranianfamiliessetupa“haftseen^^displayofsevenspecialitemsthatrepresentspringandnewbeginnings.

InUzbekistanandotherplacesinCentralAsia,peoplewatchwrestlingevents,horseracesandaspecialhorseback

gamecalled,inUzbek,Kopkari.

HoliFestival

ManyinIndiaandNepalmarkthearrivalofspringwiththeHoliFestival,knownalsoasthefestivalofcolors

orthefestivaloflove.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbycoveringeachotherin,asyoumighthaveguessed,colors!

Childrenespeciallyenjoythefestival,astheygettothrowcolouredpowderandwater-filledballoonsatothers.

LasFallas

PeopleinValencia,Spain,havetheirspringcelebrationcalledLasFallas.Itisawildstreetfestivalinvolving

fire.Thefestivalcentersonthecreationandburningofhugecolourfulstatuesmadeofwood,paperandplastic.The

statuesaremeanttolooklikerealpeople.Valenciancommunitiesandorganizationsworkallyeartocreatethese

structuresandplacethemthroughoutthecity,withfireworksinside.

11.Whichcountry'sactivitiesaremainlyfocusedonsports?

A.America.B.Uzbekistan.C.Nepal.D.Spain.

12.Whichcelebrationparticularlyattractskidstoparticipate?

A.CherryBlossoms.B.Nowruz.C.HoliFestival.D.LasFallas.

13.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromotetraveldestinationsrelatedtospringfestivals.

B.Toprovidescientificexplanationsabouttheoriginofspringcelebrations.

C.Tointroducevariouscustomsofcelebratingthearrivalofspring.

D.ToexplorethehistoricalsignificanceoftheancientSilkRoad.

【答案】11.B12.C13.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了世界各地不同文化慶祝春天到來的方式。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowruz部分中“InUzbekistanandotherplacesinCentralAsia,peoplewatchwrestling

events,horseracesandaspecialhorsebackgamecalled,inUzbek,Kopkari.（在烏茲另U克斯坦和中亞其他地方，

人們觀看摔跤比賽、賽馬和一種用烏茲別克語稱為Kopkari的特殊騎馬游戲。）”可知，烏茲別克斯坦的活

動(dòng)主要集中在體育上。故選B。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoliFestival部分中“Childrenespeciallyenjoythefestival,astheygettothrowcoloured

powderandwater-filledballoonsatothers.（孩子們特別喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢韵騽e人扔彩色粉末和裝

滿水的氣球。）”可知，HoliFestival這個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)特別吸引孩子們參加。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中uToday,culturesworldwidehavetheirownwaysofcelebrating

thearrivalofspring.（今天，世界各地的文化都有自己慶祝春天到來的方式。）”可知，本文的目的是介紹慶

祝春天到來的各種習(xí)俗。故選C。

B

Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddledaboatintothewetlandsof

Louisiana'sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayeditattentively.First,Barnes

recalled,thefrogsjoinedin.Thentheturtlesapproached.Severalofthemstayedattheboafsedgeashesangfor

themduringthenexttwohours.

Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.Heisalsoanaturalistwhospendsmostofhiscareerworking

fortheNationalParkService.HisearlyinterestinthenaturalworldledhimtomajorinbiologyatHendersonState

Universityandtostartworkingatnationalparksasanundergraduate.HearrivedatBaratariain1987whenhewas

23.Barnessurveyedthepark'splantsandanimalsandleddaytimeboattrips.Hoursaftersunset,hereturnedtothe

waterbyhimself.

ForBarnes,musicandnaturedon'tinhabitseparately.Louisiana'srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasits

marshesandforests.Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasound

engineer,capturingwildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings.

BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,

leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.Someofthosephotographsarecurrentlyondisplayin

NewOrleans.

Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhisadoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.

“WhenyourollintoNewOrleans,youcanhearsomeoftheworld'sgreatestmusic,9,hesays."Andyoucangetin

yourcaranddrive25minutesandbeinthewetlands,completelysurroundedbynatureandwater,andfeellikeyou're

1,000milesfromcivilization.9,

14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bylistingsomefigures.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Bycomparingtwosituations.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit“meaninparagraph3?

A.Exist.B.Unite.C.Form.D.Originate.

16.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBames?

A.Adventurousandoutgoing.B.Nature-lovingandartistic.

C.Determinedandindependent.D.Creativeandgenerous.

17.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.AhiddenmusicalworldinBarataria.B.ThesecretsofBarataria'swetlands.

C.TheroleofmusicinBarataria'swildlife.D.Aparkkeeper'spassionfornatureandmusic.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是前國家公園管理員BruceBarnes將他對(duì)自然的熱愛與音樂才華融

合，展現(xiàn)其獨(dú)特的生活哲學(xué)和藝術(shù)追求。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的"Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruceBarnespaddleda

boatintothewetlandsofLouisiana'sBaratariaPreserve.Itwas2a.m.whenhepulledouthisinstrumentandplayed

itattentively.(1988年的一個(gè)滿月之夜，一位名叫BruceBarnes的年輕公園管理員劃船進(jìn)入了路易斯安那州巴

塔里亞保護(hù)區(qū)的濕地。凌晨2點(diǎn)時(shí)，他拿出樂器，專心致志地演奏起來。)”可知，作者描繪了BruceBarnes

在一個(gè)滿月夜晚劃船進(jìn)入濕地的具體情景，從而引出了故事的主題，由此可知，本文是通過描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景來

引入話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后的"Louisiana'srhythms,hesays,areasplace-specificasitsmarshesandforests.

Thewetlandsevenproducetheirownmusic.BarneshasvisitedBaratariaatnightwithasoundengineer,capturing

wildlifesoundstoweaveintohisrecordings」他說，路易斯安那州的節(jié)奏與其沼澤和森林一樣具有地方特色。

濕地甚至?xí)a(chǎn)出它們自己的音樂。Barnes曾在夜間與一位聲音工程師一起訪問巴塔里亞，捕捉野生動(dòng)物的

聲音，并將這些聲音編織進(jìn)他的錄音作品中。）”可知，在他看來，音樂與沼澤和森林一樣具有地方特色，

濕地會(huì)產(chǎn)出自己的音樂，他還和音樂工程師將野生動(dòng)物的聲音編進(jìn)音樂中，由此可知，大自然和音樂是分不

開的，也就是不會(huì)單獨(dú)存在，所以劃線單詞與“存在”的意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Barnes,now61,isknowntodayasamusician.Heisalsoanaturalistwhospends

mostofhiscareerworkingfortheNationalParkService.（如今61歲的Barnes作為一名音樂家而為人所知。他

同時(shí)也是一位自然學(xué)家，職業(yè)生涯的大部分時(shí)間都在國家公園管理局工作。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Barnes

retiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,leading

walkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.（Bames于2015年從國家公園管理局退休。他現(xiàn)在仍然全職

演奏音樂，并持續(xù)作為一名自然學(xué)家，帶領(lǐng)徒步旅行團(tuán)和拍攝藥用植物的照片。）”可知，Barnes的職業(yè)生

涯是在國家公園服務(wù)，同時(shí)他也是個(gè)音樂家；止匕外，退休后他仍然演奏音樂，帶領(lǐng)徒步旅行團(tuán)，拍攝藥用植

物的照片等，都顯示了他對(duì)自然和藝術(shù)的熱愛，所以Bames是熱愛自然且富有藝術(shù)細(xì)胞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中的"Onafull-moonnightin1988,ayoungparkkeepernamedBruce

BamespaddledaboatintothewetlandsofLouisiana'sBaratariaPreserve/1988年的—於滿月之夜，一位名叫

BruceBarnes的年輕公園管理員劃船進(jìn)入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亞保護(hù)區(qū)的濕地。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的

“BarnesretiredfromtheNationalParkServicein2015.Hestillplaysmusicfulltime,andheremainsanaturalist,

leadingwalkingtoursandphotographingmedicinalplants.（Barnes于2015年從國家公園管理局退休。他現(xiàn)在仍

然全職演奏音樂，并持續(xù)作為一名自然學(xué)家，帶領(lǐng)徒步旅行團(tuán)和拍攝藥用植物的照片。）”和最后一段中的

“Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Plantsandmusic,toBarnes,allhavemagicpower.Inhis

adoptedhome,theyareneverfarfromeachother.（對(duì)Barnes來說，植物和音樂都有魔力。對(duì)Bames來說，植物

和音樂都有魔力。在他的第二故鄉(xiāng)，他們從不遠(yuǎn)離彼此。）”可知，本文通過描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景引出全文的主題，

從Bames在Barataria的工作經(jīng)歷開始，到他退休后依然堅(jiān)持音樂創(chuàng)作和自然探索，體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)自然和音樂

不變的熱愛，由此可知，本文主要講述了公園管理員對(duì)自然和音樂的熱情。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Sometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowl

atdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe'satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotal

mystery.

ThafswhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompany

basedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto”give

catownersthebesttoolsavailable“forinterpretingtheirpefsneeds.

WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthat

revealedcatmeowscontainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudio

recordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.

TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputer

models,whichisfueledbyALAnditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline（貓科的）phrases

with90percentaccuracy.

Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline^meowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,like"I'mannoyed.^^

and“Feedme!”Userscanratetheaccuracyofthetranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.

Launchedin2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatestheprogramhas

analyzedoverabillionmeowstodate."We'rethelargestcollectorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,9,hejokes.

Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.

AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearnto

pressabuttonthatsaystheword"play".

CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvincedoftheseproducts5accuracy,

butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.4<Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywill

becomemoreattentivetotheircats,“shesays.

18.HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?

A.Bymakingcats'needsfulfilled.

B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.

C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.

D.Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats5meows.

19.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.Usersconsidertheappverypractical.

B.Userscanhelppromotetheapp.

C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.

D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.

20.WhafsCharlotte'sattitudetothiskindofapps?

A.Doubtful.B.Conservative.C.Intolerant.D.Disapproving.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthetext?

A.MeowTalkappismainlydrivenbythecuriosityofcomputerscientists.

B.MeowTalkappindicatesatrendtowardsmoreintelligentpet-relatedtechnology.

C.Technologywillcompletelychangethewaycatownersinteractwiththeirpets.

D.High-techproductsareoflittleuseinsolvingtherealproblemsofcatowners.

【答案】18.D19.B20.A21.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款名為MeowTalk的應(yīng)用程序，該程序旨在通過分析貓的叫聲來

幫助貓主人理解寵物的需求，同時(shí)提到了其他旨在幫助人類與寵物溝通的技術(shù)，以及一位貓行為學(xué)家對(duì)此

類產(chǎn)品的看法。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto"givecatowners

thebesttoolsavailable"forinterpretingtheirpefsneeds.（他們是MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序背后的開發(fā)者，該應(yīng)用程

序旨在“為貓主人提供可用的最佳工具”，以解讀寵物的需求）”以及第一段最后一句"Othertimes,though,

hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.（然而，其他時(shí)候，她的叫聲完全是個(gè)謎）”可知，Akvelon的計(jì)算

機(jī)科學(xué)家通過開發(fā)MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序來幫助貓主人解讀貓叫聲的奧秘，從而理解寵物的需求。故選D項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Userscanratetheaccuracyofthetranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputer

model.（用戶可以對(duì)翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行評(píng)分，這進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)了計(jì)算機(jī)模型）”以及"Launchedin2020,theapp

hasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatestheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeows

todate.（該應(yīng)用程序于2020年推出，下載量已超過2000萬次，Dreizin估計(jì)，到目前為止，該程序已經(jīng)分析

了超過10億次貓叫聲）”可推知，用戶可以通過對(duì)翻譯準(zhǔn)確性的評(píng)分來幫助改進(jìn)應(yīng)用程序，從而間接促進(jìn)了

應(yīng)用程序的推廣。故選B項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvinced

oftheseproducts'accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.（貓行為學(xué)家和

溝通專家CharlottedeMouzon并不相信這些產(chǎn)品的準(zhǔn)確性，但是加強(qiáng)你和貓的關(guān)系總是一個(gè)明智的目標(biāo)）”

可推知，Charlotte對(duì)這類應(yīng)用程序持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中“Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicate

withourfurryfriends.（這款應(yīng)用程序是一系列旨在幫助我們與毛茸茸的朋友交流的技術(shù)中的一部分）”以及

下文提到的FluentPet等其他技術(shù)可推知，MeowTalk應(yīng)用程序表明了一種朝著更智能的寵物相關(guān)技術(shù)發(fā)展的

趨勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

YoumightnotthinkthatanAIcapableofmakingmusicwouldstimulateyouremotion,butothersthink

differently,particularlythosewhogatheredatMexicoCity'sSymphonyHallin2019forSchubertsUnfinished

Symphony,whichIfinishedusingmelodiesgeneratedbyanAL

Astheorchestra（管弦樂團(tuán)）finishedSchubert'soriginalworkandbeganthemusictheAIandIhadwritten,I

couldfeelthecrowd'senergyshiftfromastonishmenttoindignationandfear.TheyseemedafraidthatanAImight

beabletomakeemotionalsymphonicmusic.Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccould

affecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,butprofoundway,justlikeahuman

musiciandoes.

Positiveandnegative,peoplereactedverystronglytoAl'ssymphonicdebut（首秀）.Eventhoughmostpeople

don'tbelievethatAIcancreatesomethingenjoyable,they,atleastpartly,didenjoytheUnfinishedSymphony.

Enjoymentinmusicimpliesthatthere?ssomethinginthemusicthatthelistenerconnectsto,aperceptionof

sharedemotion.But,inthecaseofAImusic,anemotionsharedwithwho?AI,asofyet,hasnoemotions.Sowhat

isthemeaningofmusicmadewithoutanemotionalcomposer?Theunsatisfyingansweristhatmusichasno

objectivemeaning.Acomposercandecidehowapieceofmusicsounds,butit'sthelistenerthatdecideswhatit

means.

Nomatterhowifscreated,musicdoesn'texistinavacuum（真空）tothelistener.Themeaningweassignto

musicdependsonitscontext——howthepiececonnectstootherelementsinourlives.Withoutcontext,musicis

liketheresultsofagamewhoseruleshavebeenlost.Thecontextforamusicispartofwhoyouare.Themusicis

emotionaltoyoubecauseyouhavethecontexttoappreciateit.Asitcontinuestoevolve,AImusicwilldevelopits

owncontext.Certainly,ifllbedifferentfromhuman-mademusic.Ifllmixexistinggenrestocreatenewones;it'll

combineinstrumentsthatwewouldn'tthinkofcombining.Itsruleswillbedifferent.

I'mnowalwaysaskedthesamequestion:"Whoputtheemotioninthatmusic:you,thecomposer,ortheAI?”

Butthafsnotthequestiontheyreallywanttoask,though.There9sadeeperquestionthatmostpeoplearetooafraid

toaskrightnow:"Aremyemotionssosimplethattheycanbemaneuveredbyamachine?^^

Inmyexperience,thiscouldbepossibleoneday.IfamodestlycapablemusicAIin2019couldstirup

emotionsofanaudience,maybeAIcanhaveamorepowerfuleffectonouremotionallivesthanwe'dliketoadmit.

22.Theaudiencereactedstronglytothesymphonymainlydueto.

A.theirdoubtsaboutAFscapabilitiesB.theiruneasinessaboutAFsinfluence

C.theorchestra'sbrilliantpresentationofAImusicD.thelikenessbetweenAImusicandtheoriginalwork

23.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.AIposeslittleimpactonpeople'semotions.

B.Musicbearsnointendedemotionalmeaning.

C.AImusicwilloutperformhuman-mademusic.

D.Thecontextreflectspeople'sinterpretationofmusic.

24.Whatdoestheword“maneuvered“underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Refreshed.B.Challenged.C.Revealed.D.Directed.

25.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreComposersToBeReplaced?B.WouldAIMusicBeaRisingTrend?

C.CouldAIMakeMusicThatMovesYou?D.WastheUnfinishedSymphonySuccessful?

【答案】22.B23.B24.D25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人工智能是否能創(chuàng)作出富含情感的音樂的問題，論述了作者對(duì)

于音樂中情感的看法。

[22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheorchestra（管弦樂團(tuán)）finishedSchubert'soriginalworkandbeganthemusic

theAIandIhadwritten,Icouldfeelthecrowd'senergyshiftfromastonishmenttoindignationandfear.They

seemedafraidthatanAImightbeabletomakeemotionalsymphonicmusic.Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthat

makesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotionallivesofthousandsorevenmillionsofpeopleinasmall,but

profoundway,justlikeahumanmusiciandoes.（當(dāng)管弦樂隊(duì)演奏完舒伯特的原創(chuàng)作品，開始演奏人工智能和我

共同創(chuàng)作的音樂時(shí)，我能感覺到觀眾的情緒從驚訝轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閼嵟涂謶?。他們似乎?dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)創(chuàng)作

出充滿情感的交響樂。你可以看到他們的觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)制作情感音樂的人工智能可以以一種微小但深刻的方

式影響數(shù)千甚至數(shù)百萬人的情感生活，就像一個(gè)人類音樂家一樣。）”可知，觀眾之所以對(duì)交響曲反應(yīng)強(qiáng)

烈，主要是因?yàn)閷?duì)人工智能的影響感到不安。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AI,asofyet,hasnoemotions.Sowhatisthemeaningofmusicmadewithoutan

emotionalcomposer?Theunsatisfyingansweristhatmusichasnoobjectivemeaning.Acomposercandecidehow

apieceofmusicsounds,butit'sthelistenerthatdecideswhatitmeans.（到目前為止，人工智能還沒有情感。那

么，沒有情感作曲家的音樂有什么意義呢?令人不滿意的答案是，音樂沒有客觀意義。作曲家可以決定一

段音樂的聲音，但聽眾可以決定它的意義。）”可知，作者可能會(huì)同意音樂沒有預(yù)期的情感含義。故選B。

【24題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanseetheirpoint:anAIthatmakesemotionalmusiccouldaffecttheemotional

lives