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2025年秋季高三開學(xué)摸底考試模擬卷(上海專用)
英語
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:140分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡
皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10題,每題1分;第11-20題,每題1.5分;共25分)
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Installacomputerprogram.B.Checktheircomputerfiles.
C.Putacomputertogether.D.Repairtheircomputer.
【答案】c
【原文】W:Haveyoueverinstalledacomputerbefore?
M:No,never.Butifwefollowtheinstructionsexactly,wewon'thavemuchtrouble.
Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
2.A.ThedeadlinehasbeenpostponedtonextSunday.
B.Leodidn'thavetostayupallnightyesterday.
C.Leohasn'tcompletedhisstudyreportyet.
D.Theadvisorforgottoinformhisstudentsthedeadline.
【答案】B
[原文】W:Whafswrongwithyou,Leo?Youlookpale.
M:Ididn'tsleepatalllastnightsoIcouldsubmitmystudyreporttoday.Turnsout,myadvisortoldmethe
deadlineisnextSunday.
Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutLeo'sstudyreport?
3.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.
C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Whereshallwegotodaythen?
M:ShallwetrytheRoyalGarden,recommendedintheleaflet?
Question:Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?
4.A.Helikescookingfoodhimself.
B.Hethinksfrozenfoodishealthier.
C.Heacceptsthewoman'sinvitation.
D.Hepreferstobuyfrozenfood.
【答案】c
【原文】W:Whydon'tyoucomeover.Iwasthinkingaboutdoingsomecooking.
M:IsupposeIcould.Ifllprobablybehealthierthanmyfrozenfoodoptions.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
5.A.Shedoesn'tlikebasketball.
B.Shethinksthereisnovaluableplayer.
C.Shedoesn'twanttotalkwiththeman.
D.Sheisdisappointedwiththeirbasketballteam.
【答案】D
【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofourmostvaluableplayerofthisyear?
W:Idon'twanttotalkaboutourbasketballteamanymore.EverytimeIthoughtwewouldwin.Iwasdiscouraged.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
6.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough.B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.
C.Itdeservesanaward.D.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Ithinkthefilmisgoodbecauseitisscary.Andthespecialeffectsareamazing.
M:Itwoulddeserveanawardifitweren'tforitslastpart.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?
7.A.Theladywillgohikingnextweek.
B.Theladytookherkittentothecliniclastweek.
C.Themancaresaboutthewoman.
D.Themandidn'tgohikinglastweek.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Imissedthehikinglastweek.Ihadtotakemykittentotheclinic.
M:Whatapity!Isshealrightnow?
Q:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?
8.A.Hetalkslessthanheusedto.B.Hehasn'thadtimetoplaytennisrecently.
C.Heshouldn'thavebehavedsoproudly.D.Hehasnevertalkedtoherafterthegame.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Youknow,Timishardtotalktonow,eversincehewonthattennisgamelastweekandgotthe
photographinthelocalpaper.
W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iguessifsallgoingtohishead.
Q:WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutTim?
9.A.530yuan.B.440yuan.C.1590yuan.D.1320yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Ourtwinanddoubleroomsrangefromfivehundredthirtyyuantofourhundredfortyyuan.Roomsfor
fivehundredthirtyareallin-suite,withbothshowerandbath.
W:Okay,we'dlikeadoublewithin-suitebathroomforthreenights.
Question:Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
10.A.Hewantstobuythenewcar.B.Hethinkshissignatureisnecessary.
C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.D.Hedoesn'talwayssaywhathemeans.
【答案】D
【原文1M:Idon'tknowwhetherKevenfavoursthenewcarornot.
W:Hesaidhelikedit.Buthedidn'twanttosignacontract.
Q:WhatcanbeconcludedaboutKevenfromtheconversation?
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe
askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide
whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Aninnovativepowersourceforwearabledevices.
B.Challengesformostwearabledevicesavailable.
C.Wearabledevicesthatservedifferentpurposes.
D.Changesinthewaypeopleusewearabledevices.
12.A.Turningchemicalsinawearer?ssweatintoelectricity.
B.Generatingelectricitywhilethewearerisrunning.
C.Monitoringwearers5healthconditions.
D.Improvingwearers5sleepatnight.
13.A.Toreducethedemandfortraditionalbatteries.
B.Tomakewearabledevicesmoreaccessible.
C.Toletwearersknowtheirbody'snaturalprocesses.
D.Torevolutionizetheproductionofwearabledevices.
【答案】ILA12.A13.A
【原文】
Electronicswornonthebodyserveavarietyofpurposes,frombasictime-tellingwatchestosmartwatches
thatcandeliveremails.DeviceslikeFitbitstracksteps,andtherearemonitorstailoredforpeopletomaintaintheir
health.Acommonchallengeforallthesewearablesistheirrelianceonbatteriesforpower.
Toaddressthis,researchersareexploringinnovativepowersources.They'vedevelopedsmall,squarepieces
thatattachtoaperson'sfingertips.Thesepiecesaremosteffectiveduringsleep,astheycollecttinyamountsof
sweatfromthefingertips.Thesweatcontainschemicalsthatcanbeturnedintoelectricity.Thepiecesalsogenerate
powerwhenapersonpressestheirfingertipstogether.
Thistechnologycouldrevolutionizehowwepowerwearabledevices.Itoffersasustainableandconvenient
alternativetotraditionalbatteries.Imagineaworldwhereyoursmartwatchorhealthmonitorneverneedscharging
becauseifspoweredbyyourbody'snaturalprocesses.Thesepiecesrepresentasignificantsteptowards
eco-friendlyandself-sustainingwearabletechnology.
Theimplicationsofthistechnologyarevast.Itcouldleadtonewkindsofwearablesthatdon'trequire
batteries,makingthemmoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Asthistechnologyadvances,itpromisesto
changethewayweinteractwithpersonalelectronics.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutthreemonths.
C.Abouteightminutes.D.Abouteightweeks.
15.A.Thosewhoreceivedverbalcompliments.
B.Thosewhowereofferedmaterialrewards.
C.Thosewhohadmuchexposuretothedish.
D.Thosewhohadfivedifferentkindsofvegetables.
16.A.Theleast-likedvegetableamongchildren.
B.Stepstomakecarrotsmoreappealingtochildren.
C.ApsychologicalexperimentcarriedoutinBelgium.
D.Aneffectivewaytoincreasechildren'svegetableintake.
【答案】14.B15.C16.D
【原文】
Allparentsknowit'sdifficulttogetchildrentoeatvegetables.Someofferrewardsortreatsforchildren
finishingtheirshare.Butresearchershavediscoveredthatyoungsterswhoarenotpraisedfortryingvegetablesare
morelikelytoeatthemeventually.Thebestwaytogetchildrentoeatfoodtheyhateisrepeatedexposure.
Psychologistsstudied98childreninBelgium.Theygavethemfivekindsofvegetablestoeat-mushrooms,
peas,eggplants,carrotsandcabbages.Theresultsrevealedthatcarrotsweretheleast-likedvegetableamong
youngsters.Thechildrenwerethengivenabowlofboiledcarrotsandtoldtochoosehowmuchtoeat.After8
minutes,theywereaskedtoratethedishas“delicious,“'JustOK"or"awfiil."Thetrialwentontwiceaweekfora
month,withafollow-uptastetest8weeksafterthetrial.Childrenweresplitintothreegroups,withonegroup
askedtotrythebowlofcarrotsrepeatedlywithnofurtherencouragement.Theothertwogroupsweregiven
rewardsofatoyorverbalpraise.
Afterthetrial,81%ofchildrenwhosimplytriedthecarrotsconsistentlylikedthem.Thisisincontrastto68%for
thegroupgivenatoyand75%forthegroupgivenverbalpraise.Questions:
14.Howlongdidthestudyinthepassagelast?
15.Accordingtothetestresults,whichgroupofchildrenenjoyedcarrotsmost?
16.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Reliabilityandtradition.B.Trustandreassurance.
C.Innovationandadaptability.D.Theartgalleriesandmuseums.
18.A.Ithasahappy,feel-goodstylethatcanattractyoungerpeople,especiallyfemales.
B.Itsmodem-lookingdesignmatchesthecompanyimage.
C.Thelight,carefreeandfriendlyimageportraysbuyinginsuranceasaneasydecision
D.Thesemicirculardesignmatchesthepyramidthemeinsomeoftheadvertisements.
19.A.Itsdynamicfeel.B.Thetriangledesign.
C.Thethick,blockletteringinred.D.Thesimplecolorcombinationofredandwhite.
20.A.Thelight,carefree,friendlyimage.
B.Thesemicircledesignandthelivelylettering.
C.Thehand-paintedlookandthetriangleshape.
D.Theold-fashionedthick,blockletteringinred.
【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C
【原文】M:Lastmonthwetalkaboutselectingthelogodesignforourcompany.Nowwehavefourverygood
optionshereandtheyallhavetheirstrengths,butweneedtonarrowthemdowntoone.
W:Ithinkoptiononeshowsanimageofreliabilityandtradition.Thethickblockredletteringisveryoldschool.
Thisoneisdesignedtoinspiretrustandreassurance,whichisinkeepingwiththeimagewewanttohaveasan
insurancecompany.
M:Andoptionfourisquitetheopposite.Thesemicirculardesigncanattractyoungerpeople,especiallyfemales.
Thelivelyletteringimpliesinnovationandadaptability.Italsofitswithouradvertisingeffortswhichshowsalight,
carefree,friendlyimagetomakebuyinginsuranceandeasysimpledecision.
W:Sowehavetheverytraditionalstyleofoptiononeandthehappygoluckystyleofoptionfour.
M:Optiontwoismypersonalfavorite.Itsdesignhasadynamicfeeltoit.Yetthecolorcombinationisverysimple,
justredandwhite.Thismodern-lookingdesignwouldbeveryeasytomatchwithourcompanyimage.Manyof
ouradvertisementshaveusedbrightredcolorsthatmatchesthislogoquitenicely.
W:True,butIthinkoptionthreeisabettermatchforourcompany'simage.Thehandpaintedlookusingstraight
linesandhandwrittenletterswillmakeusstandoutfromthecompetition.Optionsone,twoandfourlookalittlebit
likethelogosofcompaniesthatcompetewithus.Wehavetorememberthatcustomersdon'tlookattheselogos
verycarefully.Ataglance,theymightnotseethedifference.
M:Iagreewithyou.Optionthreealsohasabasictriangledesignandthetrianglematchesthepyramidthemethat
weuseinsomeofouradvertisements.
W:Socanweagreetogowithoptionthreefornow?
M:Soundsgoodtome.
Questions:
17.Whatdoesoptiononeinspire?
18.Inwhatwaydoesoptionfourfitwiththeadvertisingefforts?
19.Whatmakesoptiontwomatchwiththecompany'simage?
20.Whathelpsoptionthreebeattheotherthreeoptions?
ILGrammarandVocabulary(每題1分;共20分)
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
HumanoidRobotsJustRacedinaWorld-FirstHalf-Marathon.
OnSaturday,Beijinghostedwhafsbeingcalledtheworld'sfirsthumanoidhalf^marathon.While
technologicallyimpressive,theoutcomeoftheeventshouldreassurethosewhofearrobotswillonedayoverrun
humanity-21itappearstheywon'tbeoutrunningusanytimesoon.
Twenty-onehumanoidsofvariousshapesandsizesraced22thousandsofhumans,closely
followedbytheiroperators.Butjustsixoftherobotssuccessfullyreachedthefinishline.Toparticipateintherace,
therobots23runontwolegs,likehumans.However,theparticipatingtechcompaniesanduniversities
wereallowedtobringtheirrobotsinforbattery-replacingpitstops,likeracecars,sometimeseven24
(replace)thewholerobotwithanewone.
“Therobotsarerunningverywell,verystable...IfeelI25(witness)theevolutionofrobotsand
A.saidHeSishu,aspectatorwhoworksinartificialintelligence.AlanFem,aresearcheratOregonState
University,however,saysthatsofarChinesecompanies26(focus)onshowingoffwalking,running,
anddancingbuttheydon'tdemonstratemuchregardinganytypeofbasicintelligence.
The13.1-mileracetrackhada27(dedicate)humanoid-onlylane-whichisprobablyagoodidea,
giventhattherobotcontestantsregularlyfellover,losttheirheadsoreven28(spin)outofcontrol.
Nevertheless,Femwasactuallyveryimpressedthatsomehumanoidscompletedtheracewithinagiventimelimit,
sincehewouldhavebetthat29ofthemwouldfinish.
TiangongUltra,thewinnerdevelopedbytheBeijingHumanoidRobotInnovationCenterfBHRIC)camein
at2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Thafsmorethananhourandahalfbehindthewinnerofthemen'sracebut
stillwithintheminimumforhumanrunners,30was3hoursand10minutes.
“Iftheaimistodemonstrateusefulreal-worldapplicationsforhumanoidtechnology,perhapstheorganizers
shouldconsiderahouse-cleaningorlaundry-foldingraceforthenextcompetition.AndmaybetheysaidTang
Jian,chieftechnologyofficerfortheBHRIC.
【答案】
21.because/since/as22.among/against23.hadto24.replacing25.amwitnessing26.have
focused27.dedicated28.spun29.none/few30.which
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。北京舉辦全球首屆人形機(jī)器人半程馬拉松賽,21臺機(jī)器人參賽僅6臺完賽,
展現(xiàn)技術(shù)進(jìn)展與不足。
21.考查連詞。句意:雖然在技術(shù)上令人印象深刻,但這次活動(dòng)的結(jié)果應(yīng)該會(huì)讓那些擔(dān)心機(jī)器人有一天會(huì)
征服人類的人放心——因?yàn)樗鼈兯坪醪粫?huì)很快超過我們。前后句為因果關(guān)系,空格后解釋“結(jié)果讓人放心”
的原因,需用連詞because、since或者as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填bbecause或since或as。
22.考查介詞。句意:21個(gè)不同形狀和大小的人形機(jī)器人與數(shù)千名人類一起賽跑,后面緊跟著它們的操作
員。這里考查raceamong/againstsb.,表示“與某人賽跑”,為固定搭配。故填among或against。
23.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了參加比賽,機(jī)器人必須像人類一樣用兩條腿跑步。此處表示“必須”的客觀
要求,結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)),應(yīng)用hadto。故填hadto。
24.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,參與的科技公司和大學(xué)被允許讓他們的機(jī)器人進(jìn)行更換電池的進(jìn)站停
留,就像賽車一樣,有時(shí)甚至用新的機(jī)器人替換整個(gè)機(jī)器人??崭裉幮栌梅侵^語;replace與主語companies
anduniversities為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由語境可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填replacing。
25.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“機(jī)器人運(yùn)行得非常好,非常穩(wěn)定……我感覺我正在見證機(jī)器人和人工智能的
進(jìn)化,”在人工智能領(lǐng)域工作的觀眾何思舒說。此空考查謂語動(dòng)詞,主語I與witness為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,說話時(shí)
正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amwitnessing。故填amwitnessing。
26.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的研究員艾倫?弗恩說,到目前為止,中國公司一直專
注于展示行走、跑步和跳舞,但它們在任何類型的基本智能方面沒有太多展示。此空考查謂語動(dòng)詞,主語
Chinesecompanies與focus為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,主語companies為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用have
focused,,故填havefocused。
27.考查形容詞。句意:這條13.1英里的賽道有一條專門的機(jī)器人專用車道一這可能是個(gè)好主意,因
為機(jī)器人選手經(jīng)常摔倒、頭部脫落,甚至旋轉(zhuǎn)失控。這里應(yīng)用形容詞dedicated,作定語,修飾lane,表示“專
用的“。故填dedicated。
28.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這條13.1英里的賽道有一條專門的機(jī)器人專用車道——這可能是個(gè)好主意,
因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人選手經(jīng)常摔倒、頭部脫落,甚至旋轉(zhuǎn)失控。此空考查謂語動(dòng)詞,并列謂語spin與“fellover,lost”
需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致,均為一般過去時(shí)。故填spun。
29.考查代詞。句意:盡管如此,弗恩實(shí)際上對一些人形機(jī)器人在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成比賽印象非常深刻,
因?yàn)樗敬蛸€它們中沒有一個(gè)會(huì)完成。根據(jù)“bet(打賭)”和轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯,此處表示“沒有一個(gè)或者很少(否定)”,
應(yīng)用none或few。故填none或few。
30.考查定語從句。句意:這比男子比賽的冠軍落后了一個(gè)半小時(shí)多,但仍在人類選手的最低限度內(nèi),最
低限度是3小時(shí)10分鐘。此空考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞theminimum,指時(shí)間,在從句中作主語,
應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionallyB.alikeC.applaudedD.appetiteE.cooperativeF.divide
G.engageH.fueledI.layeredJ.marriageK.reimagined
Successof“NeZha2"SpotlightsAppeal,Artistry,CreativityofChineseCulture
Therunawaysuccessof“NeZha2"isthefirstfilmtogenerate$1billiondollarsinasinglemarketandthe
firstnon-Hollywoodtitletojointhebillion-dollarclub.Itisamasterclassinculturalreinventionandhasbeen
31foritscombinationoftraditionandinnovation.
ThefilmreinventsthetaleofNezha,arebelliousboy-godfromChinesefolklore.DirectorJiaozihas
expandedthenarrativescope,introducingcomplexdynamics,32storytellingandarichlytextured
world.Thefilmappealstoyoungandoldaudiences33.Itsexplorationofuniversalthemes一the
defianceinthefaceofpower,thestruggleagainstfate,andtheembraceofself-confidence-hasstruckachord
withviewers,makingitararecinematicachievementthatgoesbeyondcultural34.
Equallyimpressiveisthefilm'stechnicalbrilliance."NeZha2"representsaquantumleapinChina5s
animationindustry,boastingvisualsandeffectsthatparallelthoseofHollywoodblockbusters.Witharound2,000
specialeffectsshotsandcontributionsfrom138animationstudios,thefilmshowcasesthe35powerof
China'screativeecosystem.Breathtakingscenes,suchastheexcitingbattleatTianyuanDingandthe
transformationofNezha'sphysicalform,arenotjusttechniquebutalsonarrativedevicesthatenhancethe
emotionaldepthofthestory.This36ofartistryandtechnologyexemplifiesthesignificantadvancement
ofChina'sfilmindustry.
Thesuccessof“NeZha2"alsohighlightsthegrowing37forhomegrowncontentamong
Chineseaudiences.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowinginterestintraditionalculture,38byasense
ofnationalprideandadesireforstoriesthatresonatewithlocalidentities.Filmslike“NeZha2"arcpartofa
naturalrenaissancewhereancienttalesare39throughamodemlens.Thistrendspeakstoadeepershift
inChina'sculturallandscape,wherecreativityandtraditionarecombinedtocreateworksthatarelocally
meaningfulandgloballyappealing.
Undoubtedly,a4NeZha2"ismorethanjustafilm;ifsaculturalmilestone.Itssuccessreflectsthedynamism
ofChina'screativeindustries,theenduringappealofitsculturalheritage,andthepotentialforChinesestoriesto
40audiencesallovertheworld.
【答案】
31.C32.I33.B34.F35.E36.J37.D38.H39.K40.G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,主要講述了電影《哪吒2》的成功,強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國文化的吸引力、藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)
造力,以及中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)步。
31.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它是文化再造的大師級作品,因其將傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新相結(jié)合而備受贊譽(yù)。根據(jù)“its
combinationoftraditionandinnovation.”可知,表示“稱贊",選項(xiàng)中"applauded”符合題意。本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填C。
32.考查形容詞。句意:導(dǎo)演餃子擴(kuò)展了敘事范圍,引入了復(fù)雜的動(dòng)態(tài)、層次分明的故事講述和一個(gè)豐富
多彩的世界。表示“層次分明的",“l(fā)ayered”符合題意,作定語。故填I(lǐng)。
33.考查副詞。句意:這部電影歲年輕和年長的觀眾同樣具有吸引力。表示“同樣地”,“aHke”符合題意,作
狀語。故填B。
34.考查名詞。句意:它探索了普遍的主題一面對權(quán)力的反抗、與命運(yùn)的斗爭以及自信的擁抱——引起
了觀眾的共鳴,使其成為超越文化分歧的罕見電影成就。表示“分歧”,"divide”符合題意。作賓語。故填F。
35.考查形容詞。句意:這部電影有來自138家動(dòng)畫工作室的約2000個(gè)特效鏡頭和貢獻(xiàn),展示了中國創(chuàng)意
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的合作力量?!癱ooperative”符合題意,表示"合作的''作定語。故填E。
36.考查名詞。句意:藝術(shù)與技術(shù)的結(jié)合體現(xiàn)了中國電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的顯著進(jìn)步。,表示“結(jié)合”?!癿arriage”符合題
意。作賓語。故填J。
37.考查名詞。句意:《哪吒2》的成功也凸顯了中國觀眾對本土內(nèi)容日益增長的需求。表示“需求”,“appetite”
符合題意。作賓語。故填D。
38.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:近年來,人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣日益增長,這種興趣是由民族自豪感和對與本土身
份產(chǎn)生共鳴的故事的渴望所推動(dòng)的。表示“被推動(dòng)”,“fueled”符合題意。與上文為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞。
故填H
39.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:像《哪吒2》這樣的電影是自然復(fù)興的一部分,在這個(gè)復(fù)興中,古老的故事通過現(xiàn)代
鏡頭被重新想象。表示“被重新想象”,“reimagined”符合題意。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填K。
40.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它的成功反映了中國創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的活力、其文化遺產(chǎn)的持久吸引力以及中國故事吸引
全世界觀眾的潛力。表示“吸引”,"engage”符合題意。to后接動(dòng)詞不定式。故填G。
III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-55每題1分;56-70每題2分)
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin
eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Fordecades,peoplehaveguessedthatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkers.But
developmentsinthepastfewyearshave41theseconcernsascompanieshavereleasedAIthatcananswer
questions,writearticlesandcreateimages.Now,evenpeopleincreativefieldsmustconsiderthe42ofAI
replacingthem.ButmanyexpertsstillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhumanability.
AIprogramshavethe43toperformsometaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.These
includemediajobs,suchaswritingadvertisementsandarticles,alongwithmanyjobsinthefinancialfieldsand
eventech-relatedjobssuchascomputerprogramming.AIisgoodat44data,sofinancialanalystsand
marketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs45.
UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwill46lessinterestingwork,allowing
peopletodomoresatisfyingjobs,justasearliertechnologieshave.Usingamachinetodolaundrysavestime
47towashingclothesbyhand,andmanypeopleusethatextratimeproductively.48,AImaybeable
totakeoverdulltasks,liberatingpeopletobetrulycreative,sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcannot
do.
AnotherbigchallengeforAIishuman49.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansrather
thanmachines.Hence,AIis50toreplacehumansforjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection,suchas
counselingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks,butitcannot51careaboutothers,andsometimes
careiswhatpeopleneed.
AIcanprocessdataquickly,butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.Soitcannotadapttosituationsthat
52significantlyfromthoseinitsdata.Thus,althoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent,noneofthem
canbetrulycreativeasthecontentAIcreateswill53consistofsomecombinationofitssources.
Finally,iftheAIreceivesfalseinformation,ithasnowayofrecognizingthatasfalse.Humanscanalsobe
fooled,butlifeexperiencecantellthemwhetheraclaimisreasonable,anabilitythatAIdoesnothave.
54,AImustcontinuallybefact-checkedtomakesureitsdata,andthereforeitsconclusions,areaccurate.
Thus,althoughAImayreplacesomejobs,othersrequireahuman55.AtbestAImayeliminate
certainboringpartsoftaskssothathumanscanfocusonthingsthatonlytheycando.
41.A.deniedB.preventedC.transferredD.intensified
42.A.functionB.possibilityC.capabilityD.character
43.A.potentialB.scheduleC.objectiveD.ambition
44.A.searchingB.providingC.analyzingD.storing
45.A.atriskB.atworkC.atlastD,atleast
46.A.bringoverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
47.A.wastedB.comparedC.consumedD.spared
48.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Meanwhile
49.A.interactionB.resourceC,resistanceD.creativity
50.A.unwillingB.unlikelyC.unfairD.unfortunate
51.A.deeplyB.accuratelyC.directlyD.genuinely
52.A.evolveB.rangeC.differD.result
53.A.inevitablyB.immediatelyC.insignificantlyD.improbably
54.A.FrequentlyB.GenerallyC.InstantlyD.Consequently
55.A.natureB.needC.touchD.permission
【答案】
41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D
52.C53.A54.D55.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了人工智能的發(fā)展,它在某些領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用,但是人工智能并不能
完全取代人類。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但隨著公司發(fā)布了可以回答問題、撰寫文章和創(chuàng)建圖像的人工智能,過去
幾年的發(fā)展加劇了這些擔(dān)憂。A.denied否認(rèn);B.prevented阻止;C.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移;D.intensified強(qiáng)化。
木艮據(jù)下文“theseconcernsascompanieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions,writearticlesandcreate
images.Now,evenpeopleincreativefieldsmustconsiderthe2ofAIreplacingthem.Butmanyexperts
stillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhumanability.(這些擔(dān)憂是因?yàn)楣疽呀?jīng)發(fā)布了可以回答
問題、撰寫文章和創(chuàng)建圖像的人工智能。現(xiàn)在,即使是創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域的人也必須考慮人工智能的—2—取代他
們。但許多專家仍然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,這些人工智能程序不能替代人類的能力。)”可知,過去幾年人工智能的發(fā)展
加劇了這些擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,即使是創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域的人也必須考慮人工智能取代他們的可能性。A.function
功能;B.possibility可能性;C.capability能力;D.character性格。根據(jù)上文“Fordecades,peoplehaveguessed
thatartificialintelligence(AI)willeventuallyreplacehumanworkers.(幾十年來,人們一直猜測人工智能(AI)
最終將取代人類工人。)“及下文"ButmanyexpertsstillinsistthattheseAIprogramsarenosubstituteforhuman
ability.(但許多專家仍然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,這些人工智能程序不能替代人類的能力。戶可知,此處表示考慮人工智
能取代他們的可能性。故選B項(xiàng)。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人工智能程序有潛力執(zhí)行目前由人類工作者執(zhí)行的一些任務(wù)。A.potential
潛力;B.schedule時(shí)間表;C.objective目標(biāo);D.ambition雄心壯志。根據(jù)下文“toperformsometaskscurrently
performedbyhumanworkers.”可知,人工智能程序有潛力之行目前由人類工作者執(zhí)行的一些任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人工智能擅長分析數(shù)據(jù),因此金融分析師和市場研究分析師可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他
們的工作面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.searching搜索;B.providing提供;C.analyzing分析;D.storing儲存。根據(jù)下文“so
financialanalystsandmarketresearchanalystsmayfindtheirjobs”可知,人工智能擅長分析數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:人工智能擅長分析數(shù)據(jù),因此金融分析師和市場研究分析師可能會(huì)發(fā)
現(xiàn)他們的工作面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.atrisk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn);B.atwork在工作中;C.atlast最后;D.atleast至少。根據(jù)“AIis
goodat4data,sofinancialanalystsandmar
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