詞匯Unit5I.單詞拼寫1.

Thestory______(使興奮)thelittleboyverymuch.2.

Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.3.

Ican’t_____(評(píng)價(jià))hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.4.

Igotintoa_____(驚慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.5.

ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.6.

Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.7.

It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.8.

Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.9.

I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.10.

Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.II.詞組活用1.

_______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.2.

I’ll__________toarriveontime.3.

He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.4.

Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.5.

Youare_______intrustinghim.Unit5I.單詞拼寫1.exited2.bathing2.bathing

3.evaluate

4.panic

5.potential

6.bored

7.erupted

8.fantastic

9.anxious

10.cancelII.詞組活用1paredwith

2.makeaneffort

3.glancedthrough

4.madehisway

5.takingarisk語法例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught答案為C?！窘馕觥?/p>

leadto這個(gè)詞組中to是介詞，后面跟名詞，于是B被排除，thethief是動(dòng)名詞邏輯上的主語，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，與catch之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A。常見的帶介詞to的短語有：(get)beusedto,lookforwardto，lookupto,stickto,objectto,bedevotedto,payattentionto等。例2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin答案為C?！窘馕觥?/p>

lack是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語money。hisparents與lack是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。譯文：雖然缺錢，他的父母親還是設(shè)法讓他上了大學(xué)。例4、_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed答案為C。【解析】

在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，用動(dòng)名詞或不定式來作主語，而分詞和介詞短語不能作主語，因此A、D被排除。在這個(gè)句子中，willdo是謂語，缺少主語，要用動(dòng)名詞作主語。expose與one'sskin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingexposed。譯文：在陽光下曬太長時(shí)間對(duì)人的皮膚有壞處。例5、____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Havingput

D.Beingput答案：A

【解析】

putsth.intouse“讓……投入使用”。顯然，put和句子主語thehotline構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞。例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.had

B.having

C.tohave

D.have答案：C【解析】

動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled

答案為C

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle作為difficultproblems的定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settle作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語表示正在解決的難題。例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken答案：A【解析】

takeadvantageof（利用）和句子主語Moreandmorepeople構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且和句子謂語signupfor

(報(bào)名參加)同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以選擇A。例9、Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admit

B.admitted

C.admitting

D.toadmit答案為A?！窘馕觥?/p>

該句中的but是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是do，does或did時(shí)，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式。該句的謂語是coulddonothing，要填動(dòng)詞原形admit。譯文：山德不得不向老師承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。例10、Hesentmeanemail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope答案為B?！窘馕觥?/p>

現(xiàn)在分詞hoping表示與sendmeanemail同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一些考生認(rèn)為應(yīng)該填不定式作目的狀語。不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：Hesentmeanemailtogetfurtherinformation.不需要hope一詞，如果要選擇“hoped”時(shí)，句子的正確形式是：Hesentmeanemailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation。“hope”和“sent”作并列謂語。1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed2.Michaelneverdreamtof___forhimtobe

sentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance3.Farmland___quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost,starting

B.islost,tostart

C.islosing,starting

D.loses,tostart4.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spend5.Thisproblemisfarfrom__________,soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting.

A.settled

B.settling

C.beingsettled

D.beingsettling6.

WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot7.—Henrydoesn’tseemlikethesameperson.

—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.A.Forhimtosee

B.Hisseeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tobeseeing8.—Ireallyappreciate__________toholidaywithyouonthisniceisland.

—It’smypleasure.A.havetime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime9.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,_________theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingout

B.takingout

C.findingout

D.figuringout

10.Davidapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.

hisnotbeingable

D.himtohenotable11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletpetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever_________toanAmericanmaledancer.A.awarded

B.tobeaward

C.beingawarded

D.shouldbeawarding12.Thestudent,ifwell_____,willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.toprepare

D.ready13.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved

14.Wesawnewhouses_________whereverwewentonourvisit.A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.building

D.tobuild15.Thatgaspipelineproject,_______inJuly2007and________in2009,willbeChina’slongestgaspipelineinhistory.A.starting;pleting

B.started;tobepletedC.tostart;pleted

D.starting;pleted16.TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch_______.A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved17.Togetaneducation,_______.A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneededC.onemustworkhard

D.itisneededtoworkhard18.—WhereisourEnglishteacher?

—Sheisintheclassroom,_____theexercises_________thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/

B.explaining;for

C.explained;to

D.explained;from19.parisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_________alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen20.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

—Ilostmywayinpletedarknessand,________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made21.Itrainednonstopfortendays,pletely

ourholiday.A.toruin

B.ruined

C.havingruined

D.ruining22.______asthe“FirstLadyofSpeech”,DrLillianGlassisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonmunicationskills.A.Knowing

B.Havingknown

C.Known

D.Tobeknown23.Attheputeroperationtest,oneissupposedtostayathisownmachine,keephiseyesonhisscreen,______toanyone.A.andnottospeak

B.butcouldnotspeakC.insteadofspeaking

D.orratherspeak24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbedC.robbed

D.havingbeenrobbed25.Hesatbackonthechair,tookabookandbegantoread,___.A.beinglookedatease

B.lookedratherateaseC.tolookratheratease

D.lookingratheratease26.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina__________theclassthroughtheInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending27.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedays________inmystudy.A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.lock28.Asweallknow,itwas_____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless29.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle30.____atacollegeoruniversityintheUSA,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.Tobeaccepted

C.Beingaccepted

D.Accepted1.Cwarn這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作hadtogo之前，應(yīng)用ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；afriend與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。2.Dof為介詞，后應(yīng)用ing形式，且此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。3.A由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用isgettinglost，表示漸進(jìn)的過程；consider作考慮講時(shí)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4.B此題極易受enjoy后接動(dòng)詞ing形式的干擾，從而錯(cuò)選A或C。其實(shí)，enjoy的賓語是which，即在goingabroad與stayingathome作出選擇；tospendyourholiday是作目的狀語的。故選B。5.C介詞from后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。6.A此題可采用減元法。Georgethoughtof是way的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hatistheway_____enoughmoneytobuythehouse？way的定語可用todo或ofdoing。故選A。7.B很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。Todo與ing都可充當(dāng)主語，但todo充當(dāng)主語多表示某一具體的動(dòng)作，且多表將來。故選B。8.Bappreciateenjoyfinishavoid動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語。故選B。9.Dfigureout與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選D。10.C介詞for后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，排除B、D；所有非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語動(dòng)詞之前，即nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,notdone,故選C。11.A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作won之前，故選A。12.B本題考查過去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補(bǔ)全為ifheiswell_______,顯然，B為正確答案。13.D本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語的用法。save這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為主句的主語Jane。故選D。14.B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行；在see、watch、make、hear等詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且build與houses存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選B。15.B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，plete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。16.Bimprove與much之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。17.C非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。toget的邏輯主語應(yīng)為one(人)。故選C。18.Aexplain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，thestudentshavedoneathome為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選A。19.D本題可采用增元法。Whenitis_____alone(當(dāng)單獨(dú)看它時(shí))。顯然，D為最佳選項(xiàng)。20.Btomakethingsworse/worsestill/what’sworse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選B。21.D本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動(dòng)詞的ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。22.Cknow與DrLillianGlass存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選C。23.Anotspeak與tostayathisownmachine，keephiseyesonhisscreen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致。故選A。24.B動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動(dòng)作，二是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作。本題考查Sbisreported/saidtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中完成時(shí)的用法。故選B。25.D本題考查ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took與began是并列的，look發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作伴隨。故選D。26.C本題考查havesbdo/doing；havesthdone的用法區(qū)別。havesbdo讓某人做某事，havesbdoing，讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，havesthdone讓別人做某事。故選C。27.B本題應(yīng)跳出思維定勢的干擾，不是考查spendsometimedoing的用法。此句的語義環(huán)境為為了不被打擾，我把自己關(guān)在書房里呆了三天。lockinmystudy作伴隨狀語。故選B。28.B本題可采用減元法，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。Herbeingcareless是ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。故選B。29.B本題考察with+賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用動(dòng)詞不定式tobesettled作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生。經(jīng)理之所以這么焦急是因