Unit1Topic1SectionDOurCountryhasdevelopedrapidly.CONTENTS01Pre-reading02While-reading03Post-reading04ReviewSUMMERSUMMERPre-readingDoyourememberthetext--ChangesinBeijing?InthepastAtpresentWhataboutleisureactivities?Therearevariouskindsofleisureactivities.Whatdoyoudoforfuninyourleisuretime?

playtabletennis/football/basketballgoswimming/skating/hiking/boatinggotoKaraokebars/movies/aconcert/theatres/museumsplaycards/computergames/musicalinstruments,collectstamps/coins;listentomusic;readnovels/newspaper/magazinegoshopping…Whatdoyourparentsforfuninyourleisuretime?

watchTV/asportsmatch,goshopping/traveling/bowling/dancing,gotoKaraoke/aconcert/thelibrary,playmahjong/chess,visitorentertainfriends,drinkteaatateabar/housePlay(soccer,basketball,tennis,ballroom,)ShoppingFishingCountrysidewalksTravelPhotographyPaintingDancingGardeningStar-gazing…OutdooractivitiesPlay(basketball,tennis,instruments,games)WatchTV/movies/OperaListentomusicReadingVisiting(historicbuildings,themepark,museumsandartgalleries…)Painting

Dancing

StampcollectionColectcoins…IndooractivitiesLeisureActivitiesAplaycardsplaychesswatchmoviesintheopenairflypaperplanesInthepastLeisureactivitiesarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.playhide-and-seekrollironringswatchoperaslistentotheradiowatchteamsportsreadbooksflymodelplanesplaygamesoncomputersAtpresentgorollerskatingwatchTVchatontheInternetmakeatourabroadSUMMERWhile-readingRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmanyleisureactivitiesarethereinthepast?A.Many.B.Little.C.None.D.Few.2.Kidsoftengottogetherto______.A.playcardsB.listentotheradioC.playhide-and-seekD.playgamesoncomputers3.WhydoChinesepeopledoallkindsofleisureactivitiesnow?A.Becausetheyhavealotofmoney.B.Becausetheyhavetimeandchance.C.Becausetheydon’twanttowork.D.Becausetheyaretoofree.Task1InthepastAt

present1aReadthefollowingpassageandcompletethetableonPage8.playinghide-and-seekwatchingoperasplayingcardsorchesslisteningtotheradioplayingandwatchingteamsportsplayinggamesoncomputerschattingontheInternettravelingallovertheworldRetell1aaccordingtothetable.LeisureactivityTask21bRead1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whendopeopleusuallyhavetheirleisureactivities?2.Howmanykindsofleisureactivitiesdoyouknow?Givesomeexamples.3.Whatareyourfavoriteleisureactivities?

Whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Task3SUMMERPost-readingTask4Canyoufindoutthefollowingphrases.1.休閑活動2.在...方面發(fā)揮著重要作用3.在某人的空閑時(shí)間4.待著家里5.A和B都...（兩者都）6.休息7.一些風(fēng)景名勝1.leisureactivities2.playanimportantroleinsth3.inone’ssapre/freetime4.stayathome5.bothAandB6.havearest7.someplacesofinterest1.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.

playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演…角色；起…作用；有…影響如：電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要作用。__________________________________________________.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.liveslifelives

n.生活，生命livelives

v.居住，生活2.Childrenoftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.hide-and-seek捉迷藏游戲hidev.躲藏、遮擋、隱瞞hide-hid-hiddenhidefromsb

躲藏某人如：我從未試圖隱瞞我的過去。__________________________________________________.I’venevertriedtohidethetruthaboutmypast.3.Watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowerethemainactivitiesintheirsparetime.watchingoperasandlisteningtotheradio

動名詞短語作主語。如：閱讀在他的生活中起重要作用。__________________________________________________.

Readingbooksplaysanimportantpartinhislife.inone’sspare/freetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間如：她經(jīng)常在她的空余時(shí)間購物。__________________________________________________.Sheoftengoesshoppinginhersparetime.4.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravelduringvaction.recentadj.

近來的、最近的如：這些年變化很多。__________________________________________________.

Therehavebeenmanychangesinrecentyears.recentlyadv.最近地、不久前如：我們不久前收到了梅的一封信。__________________________________________________.WereceivedaletterfromMayrecently.5.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsomepeopleevenmakeatourabroadtoseetheworld.makeatourabroad

去國外旅游如：他們計(jì)劃明年去國外旅游。__________________________________________________.

Theyplantomakeatourabroadnextyear.abroadadv.在國外，到國外goabroad

去國外athomeandabroad

國內(nèi)外beabroad

在國外020304Restissaucetolabor.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.LeisureActivityquotations休息是勞動的調(diào)味品。抽不出時(shí)間娛樂的人遲早得抽出時(shí)間生病。SUMMERSUMMERGrammar020304現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的定義01020304定義（已經(jīng)）過去現(xiàn)在將來__________動作發(fā)生在過去現(xiàn)在依然發(fā)生將來可能繼續(xù)發(fā)生持續(xù)性020304present(now)futurepasteg:Theboyhasbrokenthegirl’scup.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的定義動作發(fā)生在過去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在杯子是壞的present(now)futurepasteg:Theboyhasdonehishomeworkforalongtime.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的定義表示該動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去020304現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法02010204表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ican’tfindmypen.I

havelostit.表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞多是延續(xù)性動詞。Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavetaughtinthisschoolsince1999.020304現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)03020304【結(jié)構(gòu)】have/hasdone（過去分詞）肯定句：主語+have/has

done（過去分詞）否定句：主語+haven't/hasn'tdone（過去分詞）疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done（過去分詞）肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,

主語+haven't/hasn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句020304及時(shí)練習(xí)

IhaveheardfromJane.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Ihaven’theardfromJane.Hehascomeback.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Hehasn’tcomeback.020304及時(shí)練習(xí)Mary

has

been

ill

for

three

days.（一般疑問句并肯定回答）They

have

lived

here

since

theywere

born.（一般疑問句并否定回答）HasMarybeenillforthreedays?Yes,shehas.Havetheylived

here

since

theywere

born?No,theyhaven’t.020304Hehasdonehishomeworkfor3hours.

(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Howlonghashedonehishomework?Ihavelostmybike?

(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Whathaveyoulost?They’velearnedfiveEnglishsongs.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)Whathavetheylearned?及時(shí)練習(xí)020304動詞的過去分詞的變化04020304過去分詞的變化形式規(guī)則變化①原形+ed

work-worked,

pass-passed

②詞尾有e+d

like-liked,live-lived③輔音字母加y,y變i+ed

study-studied,cry-cried

元音字母加y+ed

play-played

,

stay-stayed④雙寫+ed.

stop-stopped,

drop-dropped020304不規(guī)則變化Typeoriginalp.tp.pcutcutcuthit(撞擊)hithitcostcostcosthurthurthurtPut(放)putputreadreadreadAAA不規(guī)則變化meetmetmetkeepkeptkeptmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldlendlentlentspendspentspentfindfoundfoundhearheardheardbuildbuiltbuiltTypeoriginalp.tp.pABB020304Typeoriginalp.tp.pbeginbeganbegunsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumspeakspokespokenchoosechosechosenknowknewknownforgetforgotforgottenbreakbrokebrokendrivedrovedrivengivegavegiveneatateeatenwritewrotewrittenABC寫出下列動詞的過去式及過去分詞1become_______-________2break_______-_________3bring_______-________4build_______-_________5bite_______-_________6catch_______-_________7choose________-_______8cut________-__________9fall_______-__________10fly_______-__________11forget_______-_______12grow________-_______13hit______-______14hurt_____-______15keep_____-______16lend______-_____17lose______-______18meet_____-______19put______-______20read______-_____21ring______-______becamebecomebrokebroken

broughtbroughtbuiltbuiltbitbitcaughtcaughtchosechosencutcutfellfallenflewflownforgotforgottengrewgrownhithithurthurtkeptkeptlentlentlostlostmetmetputputreadreadrangrung020304現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞0510304時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：before,just,already,ever,never,yet,sofar,uptonow（到目前為止）,inthelast/pastfewyears,threetimesalreadyVSyetalready意為“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句，可放在助動詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。Ihave

already

watchedtheTVplay.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了.yet疑問句中表“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中表“還”，常放在句末。Notyet表示“尚未，還沒”。Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?No,Ihaven’tfoundityet.1alreadyVSyet0203042just“剛才”，表示動作剛剛結(jié)束，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.3ever曾經(jīng)，用在疑問句或否定句中，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai.4never“從不”，常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.5before“以前”，指過去不確定的某個(gè)時(shí)間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制Ihaven’theardofitbefore.020304及時(shí)練習(xí)用already，just，ever，yet，never填空1.Haveyou_____visitedtheGeatWall?2.Hehas________finishedhishomework,sohecangotoplaybasketball.3.Hehas______left,whenyoucomeback.4.Haveyouwateredtheplants______?5.Ihave______seensuchaninterestingfilmbefore.everalreadyjustyetnever0203041.I________(have)lunchalready.2.Hasthetrain_______(arrive),yet?3.Tom____never_______(beto)China.4.Thetwin______just_____(see)myfather.及時(shí)練習(xí)havehadarrivedhasbeentohasseen03042sinceVSforsince:(自…以來)1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+時(shí)間段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+從句（過去時(shí)）She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(長達(dá)）

for+時(shí)間段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.020304我們要經(jīng)歷無數(shù)的磨難才能在這個(gè)世界再次重逢練習(xí)鞏固______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforforforforforsincesincesincesincesincesincesince020304用for或since填空1.JillhasbeeninIreland________Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland__________threedays.3.MyaunthaslivedinAustralia_______15days.4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_____7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry________1974.6.Thebusislate.We'vebeenwaiting________20minutes.7.It’stenyears______wemeteachotherlasttime.sinceforforsincesinceforsince020304延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動詞06020304延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，這種動作可以延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久影響如：learn、live、know等非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞，瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動作，動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束如：open、close、arrive等常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞have，keep或短語“be+名詞（形容詞、位置副詞、介詞短語）“來代替短暫性動詞。020304【注意】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表“延續(xù)”條件二：謂語要表“延續(xù)性”動詞按持續(xù)時(shí)間分類：瞬間動詞&

延續(xù)動詞瞬間動詞：也叫點(diǎn)動詞、短暫動詞，指動作瞬間完成，發(fā)生后立馬結(jié)束，不能延續(xù)。如：start,finish,buy,borrow,lend,die,come,go,arrive,leave...瞬間動詞不能跟時(shí)間段

Hisgrandfatherhasdied

for6years.延續(xù)動詞：表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，動作可延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久的影響。如：read,watch,learn,work,stand,know,walk,wait,live,stay...延續(xù)動詞可以跟時(shí)間段

WehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears.瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)動詞020304【注意】終止性動詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí),可用以下方法:⑴.將時(shí)間狀語改為時(shí)間段

+ago,句中謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí).eg.

我弟弟參軍兩年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,或用在

howlong

句型中,則需將終止性動詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動詞或延續(xù)性動詞．020304020304常見非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)變arrive/come/gotodiebecomeaborrowLeave/movebuyopenjoinstart/beginfinish/endcatchacoldgetupgettoknowgetoutclosewakeupgotosleepbecomeinterestedinbeinbedeadhavekeepbeaway/beoutbeabein/amemberofbeopenbeonbeoverhaveacoldbeupknowbeoutbeclosedbeawakebeasleep/sleepbeinterestedin020304Exercises

Hisfatherhasdied.(for2years)Thefootballmatchhasbegun.(since9:00a.m)Thetwinshavejoinedthearmy.(sincetheywere18yearsold)MyteacherhasleftNanjing.(for3days)Hisfatherhasbeendead

for2years.Thefootballmatchhasbeenon

since9:00a.m.Thetwinshavebeeninthearmy

sincetheyare18yearsold.MyteacherhasbeenawayfromNanjingfor3days020304TorF1.我買了這塊手表五年了。2.這位老人已經(jīng)死了十年了。

Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears.Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears/since5yearsago.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.

Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears.Theoldmanhasbeendead

fortenyears/since10yearsago.Theoldmandied10yearsago.FFTTTTIII.分清終止性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞020304have/hasgonetohave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeento去某地了，還未回，通常人不在說話現(xiàn)場仍待在某地，已停留一段時(shí)間，通常后接表一段時(shí)間狀語曾經(jīng)去過某地，已回，通常與ever,just,never或者表次數(shù)的詞連用MariahasgonetoShanghai.MariahasbeeninShanghaiforaweek.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.IhaveneverbeentoShanghai.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

易混句型020304及時(shí)練習(xí)1.—Jimisn'tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?

—He______thelibrary.A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.goesto2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Jone?

—Sorry,he______HongKong.Buthe_____backinafewdays.A.hasbeento;willcomeB.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;cameD.hasgoneto;came020304及時(shí)練習(xí)3.Jimlefthiscountrywhenhewas20.He____Chinafor10years?A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein4.—Howmanytimes______Carl_____totheGreatWall?