2025年春季大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷：聽力技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解（每題1分，共10分）要求：從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與題目要求最接近的詞或短語。1.Themanager'sdecisionwasgreetedwith______.A.enthusiasmB.disappointmentC.skepticismD.indifference2.Hefelta______ofnostalgiawhenhevisitedhishometownaftermanyyears.A.surgeB.waveC.waveletD.ripple3.Thecompanyisfacinga______ofchallengesinthecurrentmarket.A.myriadB.multitudeC.multitudeofD.myriads4.Thespeaker'svoicewasdrownedoutbythe______ofthecrowd.A.dinB.tumultC.clamorD.tumultuous5.Theauthor'swritingstyleischaracterizedbya______ofwitandhumor.A.plethoraB.profusionC.plentyD.plenitude6.Shewas______oftheresponsibilityforthefailedproject.A.absolvedB.absolvedfromC.absolvedinD.absolvedon7.Theteam'svictorywasattributedtotheir______ofdeterminationandteamwork.A.plethoraB.profusionC.plentyD.plenitude8.Thedoctorprescribeda______ofmedicationtohelpalleviatehispain.A.profusionB.plethoraC.plentyD.plenitude9.The______ofthestorymadeitparticularlycaptivating.A.noveltyB.originalityC.uniquenessD.creativity10.Thecommittee'sdecisionwas______,consideringthecomplexityoftheissue.A.ambiguousB.crypticC.unclearD.indecisive二、長對(duì)話（每題1分，共10分）要求：在聽懂長對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.B.Thechallengesofmultitasking.C.Thebenefitsofprioritizingtasks.D.Theimpactofstressonproductivity.2.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendusingaplanner?A.Toavoiddistractions.B.Toensureproperprioritization.C.Toincreaseproductivity.D.Tomaintainabalancedlifestyle.3.Whatisoneeffectivestrategyformanagingtimeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Settingstrictdeadlines.B.Prioritizingtasksbasedonurgency.C.Avoidingmultitasking.D.Dividingtasksintosmallersegments.4.Howcansettingrealisticgoalshelpwithtimemanagement?A.Byreducingstresslevels.B.Byimprovingfocus.C.Byensuringtaskcompletion.D.Byprovidingasenseofaccomplishment.5.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutmultitasking?A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.B.Itcanbehelpful,butitshouldbelimited.C.Itisneverproductive.D.Itisnecessaryforsuccessfultimemanagement.6.Whydoesthespeakermentiontheimportanceofprioritizingtasks?A.Becauseithelpsinmanagingtimeeffectively.B.Becauseitensuresthecompletionofhigh-prioritytasks.C.Becauseithelpsinavoidingunnecessarystress.D.Becauseitprovidesasenseofcontroloverone'sschedule.7.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceonmanagingtimeduringbreaks?A.Tousethetimeforpersonalactivities.B.Toavoidcheckingemailsormessages.C.Tofocusonwork-relatedtasks.D.Toprioritizetasksbasedonurgency.8.Whydoesthespeakermentiontheimportanceoftakingbreaks?A.Tomaintainfocusandproductivity.B.Toreducestresslevels.C.Toavoidburnout.D.Toprovideasenseofaccomplishment.9.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutusingtechnologyfortimemanagement?A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.B.Itcanbehelpful,butitshouldbeusedjudiciously.C.Itisneverproductive.D.Itisnecessaryforsuccessfultimemanagement.10.Howcansettingspecificgoalshelpwithtimemanagement?A.Byreducingstresslevels.B.Byimprovingfocus.C.Byensuringtaskcompletion.D.Byprovidingasenseofaccomplishment.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastarrayofresources,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialfordatabreaches.Asmoreandmorepersonalinformationisstoredonline,theriskofunauthorizedaccesshasincreased.Hackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesincomputersystemsandnetworkstogainaccesstosensitivedata,suchascreditcardnumbers,socialsecuritynumbers,andpersonalhealthrecords.Thisnotonlyposesathreattoindividualsbutalsotobusinessesandorganizationsthatstorelargeamountsofcustomerdata.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandonlineplatforms,manypeoplearesharingpersonalinformationwithoutrealizingthepotentialconsequences.Thisinformationcanbeusedfortargetedadvertising,identitytheft,orevencyberbullying.Additionally,governmentsandcorporationsoftencollectvastamountsofdataonindividuals,whichraisesquestionsabouttheextenttowhichourpersonallivesshouldbemonitored.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsoprovidedtoolsandresourcestohelpmitigatetheserisks.Encryptiontechnologycanprotectsensitivedatafromunauthorizedaccess,andprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatformsallowuserstocontrolwhocanseetheirinformation.Moreover,therearenumerousonlineresourcesandtutorialsavailabletohelpindividualsandbusinessesstaysafeandsecureonline.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Thechallengesofprivacyandsecurityontheinternet.C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication.D.Theevolutionoftheinternetovertime.12.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingtheinternet?A.Thelackofaccesstoinformation.B.Thepotentialfordatabreaches.C.Thedifficultyoffindingreliablesources.D.Thenegativeimpactonsocialinteractions.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialconsequenceofsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.Improvedcommunicationwithfriendsandfamily.B.Increasedexposuretotargetedadvertising.C.Enhancedprivacyandsecurity.D.Agreatersenseofcommunity.14.Whatisonewaymentionedinthepassagetoprotectsensitivedataonline?A.Usingstrongpasswords.B.Sharingpersonalinformationwithtrustedindividuals.C.Storingdatainasecurephysicallocation.D.Avoidingonlinetransactions.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechallengesofprivacyandsecurityontheinternet?A.Concernedbutoptimistic.B.Indifferentanddismissive.C.Pessimisticandfearful.D.Excitedandenthusiastic.五、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesistheshiftfromtraditionalformsofcommunicationtodigitalones.Whilethisshifthasmanyadvantages,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Thefirstchallengeisthepotentialfordigitaloverload.Withtheconstantstreamofemails,messages,andnotifications,itcanbedifficulttokeepupwitheverything.Thiscanleadtostressandafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Tocombatthis,itisimportanttosetasidespecifictimestocheckandrespondtomessages,andtoprioritizewhatismostimportant.Anotherchallengeisthelossofface-to-facecommunication.Whiledigitalcommunicationisconvenient,itlacksthepersonaltouchthatcomeswithface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandalackofconnection.Itisimportanttomakeanefforttomeetinpersonwheneverpossible,andtousedigitalcommunicationasasupplementratherthanareplacementforface-to-faceinteractions.Thethirdchallengeisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Withtheanonymitythattheinternetprovides,somepeoplefeelemboldenedtoengageinharmfulbehavior.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingemotionaldistressandevenphysicalharm.Itisimportantforeveryonetobeawareofthepotentialforcyberbullyingandtotakestepstopreventit.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationaresignificant.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,toaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,andtobemoreproductive.Tomakethemostofthesebenefits,itisimportanttobemindfulofthechallengesandtotakestepstomitigatethem.16.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theadvantagesofdigitalcommunication.B.Thechallengesofdigitalcommunication.C.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.D.Thenegativeeffectsofcyberbullying.17.Theauthorsuggeststhatonewaytocombatdigitaloverloadisto:A.Usedigitalcommunicationexclusively.B.Ignoredigitalmessagesandnotifications.C.Setasidespecifictimestocheckandrespondtomessages.D.Useonlyface-to-facecommunication.18.Accordingtothepassage,thelossofface-to-facecommunicationcanleadto:A.Increasedproductivity.B.Enhancedcommunicationskills.C.Misunderstandingsandalackofconnection.D.Agreatersenseofcommunity.19.Theauthormentionsthatthepotentialforcyberbullyingis:A.Apositiveaspectofdigitalcommunication.B.Aminorconcernthatcanbeignored.C.Asignificantchallengethatneedstobeaddressed.D.Anaturalpartofonlineinteractions.20.Theauthorconcludesbysuggestingthat:A.Digitalcommunicationshouldbeusedexclusively.B.Thechallengesofdigitalcommunicationshouldbeignored.C.Thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationoutweighthechallenges.D.Face-to-facecommunicationissuperiortodigitalcommunication.六、翻譯（每題2分，共10分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。21.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.22.Itisimportanttostayinformedaboutthelatestadvancementsinordertokeepupwiththefast-pacedworld.23.Whiletheinternethasmanybenefits,italsoposesseveralchallenges,includingprivacyandsecurityconcerns.24.Effectivecommunicationisessentialinanyworkplace,whetheritisface-to-faceorthroughdigitalmeans.25.Itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisksassociatedwithdigitalcommunicationandtakestepstomitigatethem.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.disappointment解析思路：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理的決定遭到了失望的歡迎”，選項(xiàng)B“失望”最符合句意。2.A.surge解析思路：根據(jù)句意“多年后當(dāng)他回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他感到了一陣懷舊之情”，選項(xiàng)A“激增”形象地描述了懷舊情感的涌現(xiàn)。3.C.multitudeof解析思路：根據(jù)句意“公司面臨著眾多挑戰(zhàn)”，選項(xiàng)C“許多”強(qiáng)調(diào)挑戰(zhàn)的多樣性。4.A.din解析思路：根據(jù)句意“說話者的聲音被人群的喧囂淹沒”，選項(xiàng)A“喧囂”形容了聲音的響亮和混亂。5.A.plethora解析思路：根據(jù)句意“作者的寫作風(fēng)格以豐富的幽默和智慧為特點(diǎn)”，選項(xiàng)A“大量”描述了幽默和智慧的豐富性。6.B.absolvedfrom解析思路：根據(jù)句意“她被免除了對(duì)失敗項(xiàng)目的責(zé)任”，選項(xiàng)B“免除”表示責(zé)任的解除。7.A.plethora解析思路：根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功應(yīng)歸功于他們的大量決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”，選項(xiàng)A“大量”強(qiáng)調(diào)了決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。8.C.plenty解析思路：根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生開了一劑足夠的藥來幫助緩解他的疼痛”，選項(xiàng)C“足夠”表示藥物量的充足。9.A.novelty解析思路：根據(jù)句意“故事的獨(dú)特之處使其格外引人入勝”，選項(xiàng)A“新奇”描述了故事的新穎性。10.A.ambiguous解析思路：根據(jù)句意“考慮到問題的復(fù)雜性，委員會(huì)的決定是不明確的”，選項(xiàng)A“不明確的”表示決定的模糊性。二、長對(duì)話1.B.Thechallengesofprivacyandsecurityontheinternet.解析思路：對(duì)話主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在隱私和安全方面的挑戰(zhàn)。2.C.Toensureproperprioritization.解析思路：說話者建議使用計(jì)劃表是為了確保任務(wù)的正確優(yōu)先級(jí)。3.D.Dividingtasksintosmallersegments.解析思路：說話者提到的一種有效的時(shí)間管理策略是將任務(wù)分解成更小的部分。4.C.Toensuretaskcompletion.解析思路：設(shè)置現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)有助于確保任務(wù)的完成。5.B.Itcanbehelpful,butitshouldbelimited.解析思路：說話者認(rèn)為多任務(wù)處理在某種程度上是有幫助的，但應(yīng)該適度。6.A.Toavoidunnecessa