2025年工程測(cè)量員（測(cè)量專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀）考試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofactivevoice.Whichoneisit?A.Thebookiswrittenbythestudent.B.Thestudentwritesthebook.C.Bythestudent,thebookiswritten.D.Thestudentwritesthebookonthedesk.2.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"diligent."A.LazyB.IndifferentC.LazyD.Diligent3.Whatisthemainfunctionofthepreposition"in"inthesentence"Inthisoffice,weworkhard."A.TimeB.PlaceC.ConditionD.Purpose4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastatement?A."Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."B."Canyoutellmethetime?"C."Shouldwegotothecinematonight?"D."Iamhungry."5.Thesentence"Heistallerthanhisbrother."isanexampleof:A.ComparativesentenceB.SuperlativesentenceC.InterrogativesentenceD.Imperativesentence6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"IamnotgoodatspeakingEnglish."A.IamnotgoodinspeakingEnglish.B.IamnotgoodatspeakEnglish.C.IamnotgoodintospeakEnglish.D.IamnotgoodatspeakEnglish.7.Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningof"happy."A.SadB.HappyC.UnhappyD.Satisfied8.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtotheparkthisweekend."isanexampleof:A.ConditionalsentenceB.SubjunctivesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.Futureperfectsentence9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iwasbornin1995."A.Iwasbornedin1995.B.Iwasbornin1995.C.Iwasbornedin1995.D.Iwasbornin1995.10.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"quickly."A.SlowlyB.FastC.SlowD.Swiftly二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）InordertoimprovetheirEnglishskills,thestudentsatXYZUniversitydecidedtoparticipateinamonthlyEnglishcompetition.ThecompetitionwasorganizedbytheEnglishdepartmentandaimedtoencouragestudentstopracticetheirreading,writing,andspeakingskills.Thecompetitionconsistedofthreerounds.Thefirstroundwasareadingtest,wherestudentswererequiredtoreadapassageandanswermultiple-choicequestionsbasedonthecontent.Thesecondroundwasawritingtest,wherestudentshadtowriteanessayonagiventopic.Thethirdandfinalroundwasaspeakingtest,wherestudentshadtopresenttheiressaysandanswerquestionsfromthejudges.ThecompetitionwasheldonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.StudentswereexcitedtoparticipateandimprovetheirEnglishskills.However,somestudentsfounditchallengingtoprepareforthecompetition.Theyspenthoursstudyingandpracticingtheirskills.Duringthecompetition,thestudentsworkedhardandtriedtheirbest.Theyfacedvariousdifficulties,suchasunderstandingcomplexsentencesandrememberingnewvocabulary.Despitethechallenges,theynevergaveupandcontinuedtoworkhard.Afterthecompetition,thewinnerswereannounced.ThestudentswereproudoftheirachievementsandgratefulfortheopportunitytoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Theyrealizedthathardworkanddedicationwereessentialforsuccess.Questions:11.Thecompetitionwasorganizedbythe_______department.A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.History12.Thefirstroundofthecompetitionwasa_______test.A.speakingB.writingC.readingD.listening13.Thestudentsspenthours_______theirskills.A.improvingB.practicingC.studyingD.teaching14.Thecompetitionwasheldonthe_______Saturdayofeverymonth.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third15.Thestudentsfacedvarious_______duringthecompetition.A.difficultiesB.challengesC.problemsD.tasks16.Thestudentsnevergaveupand_______toworkhard.A.triedB.attemptedC.attemptedD.succeeded17.Thewinnerswereannounced_______thecompetition.A.beforeB.duringC.afterD.at18.Thestudentswereproudoftheirachievementsand_______fortheopportunitytoimprovetheirEnglishskills.A.gratefulB.thankfulC.satisfiedD.happy19.Thestudentsrealizedthathardworkand_______wereessentialforsuccess.A.dedicationB.effortC.patienceD.experience20.Thecompetitionhelpedthestudentsimprovetheir_______skills.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.alloftheabove四、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共20分）1.TheteacheraskedustosubmitourhomeworkbynextMonday.2.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherassignmentbeforethedeadline.3.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.4.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepinthelibrary.5.WeneedtopracticeourEnglisheverydaytoimproveourskills.6.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.7.Shewashappytoreceivethegiftfromherfriend.8.Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,watchingthebirds.9.Thesunsetinthewest,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.10.Thestudentswerequietintheclassroom,waitingfortheteachertoarrive.五、翻譯題（每題2分，共20分）1.他總是按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.我喜歡在周末去圖書館閱讀。3.她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。4.我們需要保護(hù)環(huán)境，為后代留下一個(gè)更好的世界。5.這部電影講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于勇氣和犧牲的故事。6.他擅長(zhǎng)解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。7.她的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常流利。8.我們不能忽視氣候變化對(duì)地球的影響。9.他每天早上都去跑步鍛煉身體。10.她的畫作展示了她對(duì)自然的深刻理解。六、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandaccessavastamountofinformationonanytopic.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Anotherchallengeistheissueofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandmisinformation.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformeddecisions.Additionally,theconstantexposuretodigitaldevicescanhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalandmentalhealth,includingincreasedstressandsleepdisturbances.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutmanypositivechanges.Ithasfacilitatedglobalcollaborationandthesharingofknowledge,makingiteasiertosolvecomplexproblems.Ithasalsoprovidedopportunitiesforentrepreneurshipandinnovation,allowingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandcreatenewproductsandservices.Questions:1.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsrelatedtotheuseoftheInternet?2.Howcanthevastamountofinformationonlinebeachallenge?3.Whatnegativeeffectscantheconstantexposuretodigitaldeviceshaveonourhealth?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatpositivechangeshastheInternetbroughtabout?5.HowhastheInternetfacilitatedglobalcollaboration?本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題答案：1.B.Thestudentwritesthebook.解析：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常由主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是動(dòng)作的承受者。在這個(gè)句子中，"Thestudent"是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人，因此是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.D.Diligent解析：Diligent意為勤奮的，與lazy（懶惰的）相反。3.B.Place解析：Preposition"in"在這個(gè)句子中表示地點(diǎn)，即"在辦公室"。4.A."Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."解析：這是一個(gè)陳述句，陳述了一個(gè)即將發(fā)生的事情。5.A.Comparativesentence解析：這個(gè)句子使用了比較級(jí)"taller"來(lái)比較兩個(gè)人的身高。6.B.IamnotgoodatspeakEnglish.解析：正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是"IamnotgoodatspeakingEnglish"，其中"speaking"是動(dòng)名詞形式。7.A.Sad解析：Sad與happy相反，表示不快樂(lè)的。8.A.Conditionalsentence解析：這個(gè)句子表達(dá)了一個(gè)條件，即"如果他們?nèi)ス珗@，那么他們會(huì)玩得很開心"。9.B.Iwasbornin1995.解析：正確的表達(dá)是使用過(guò)去分詞形式"born"。10.D.Swiftly解析：Swiftly意為迅速地，與quickly相同。二、完形填空答案：11.B.English12.C.reading13.B.practicing14.B.first15.B.challenges16.A.tried17.C.after18.A.grateful19.A.dedication20.D.alloftheabove三、改錯(cuò)題答案：1.TheteacheraskedustosubmitourhomeworkbynextMonday.解析：句子無(wú)誤。2.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherassignmentbeforethedeadline.解析：句子無(wú)誤。3.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.解析：句子無(wú)誤。4.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepinthelibrary.解析：句子無(wú)誤。5.WeneedtopracticeourEnglisheverydaytoimproveourskills.解析：句子無(wú)誤。6.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：句子無(wú)誤。7.Shewashappytoreceivethegiftfromherfriend.解析：句子無(wú)誤。8.Thecatwassittingonthewindowsill,watchingthebirds.解析：句子無(wú)誤。9.Thesunsetinthewest,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.解析：句子無(wú)誤。10.Thestudentswerequietintheclassroom,waitingfortheteachertoarrive.解析：句子無(wú)誤。四、翻譯題答案：1.Healwayscompleteshishomeworkontime.2.Iliketogotothelibrar