專題10任務型閱讀特訓內容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練任務型閱讀解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練題型一：細節(jié)題解題技巧：細節(jié)題一般對人，事，地點，時間，原因及方式等進行提問，首先要審清題目要求，然后找出題目在文中出現(xiàn)的對應段落，直接作答或用自己的話進行轉述。設題方式： 1.Whatisthewriter’squestioninLetterA?2.Whereweretheresearchersfrom?3.Whocanhelpshypeople?4.WhydidBurtondecidetohavetheslidespainted?）5.WhenwasBurtonHolmesborn?6.Howareparents’jobsdifferentfromchildren’sjobsaccordingtoLetterA.典題精析 OnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.問題：Howlongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題干意為“這個玻璃瓶在海里移動了多長時間？”，根據關鍵詞“theweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea”可將答案鎖定在第一段第二句中“Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.”，故填“For108yearsand138days”。答案：For108yearsand138days.題型二：是非題解題技巧：提問形式為一般疑問句，首先鎖定范圍，在范圍內劃出依據，然后使用Yes/No作答。設題方式： 1.DoparentshavehomeworkaccordingtoletterB?2.Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?3.CouldFrancisandCraigreadthe“map”ofDNAin2000?4.Willthestep-by-stepguideshowyouhowtostartaclub?典題精析 ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.WinklerwasthenonvacationonAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidn’tbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidn’twanttodamageit.問題：DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2015?解析：本題為是非題。題干意為“MarianneWinkler是在2015年發(fā)現(xiàn)這個瓶子的嗎？”，根據第二段第一句ItsjourneyendedwhenMarianneWinklerfoundthebottlein2015.可以判定答案是肯定的，故填“Yes”。答案：Yes.題型三：主旨題解題技巧：抓住文章結構，先總后分，先分后總還是總分總，確定總寫在篇首還是篇尾，然后作答。如果不符合上述幾種情況，則綜合全文或段落，用自己的話進行概括。中考閱讀表達中的主旨大意題一般由兩點或三點構成，常用的句型有：1.介紹某個物體，新興事物或抽象概念時：What……is.2.介紹某個人物時：Who……is.3.介紹做某事的方法時：Howtodo……/How……4.介紹某事物的優(yōu)/缺點時：Thebenefits/advantages/disadvantagesof……例1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?解答：Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit.例2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?解答：Howtorunastudiosystem?例3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?解答：WhoAndrewMatthewsisandhisbook.設題方式： 1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinpassage?3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?4.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisstory?5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?典題精析 Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.問題：Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?解析：本題為段落主旨題。題干意為“第四段的主要意思是什么？”，根據第四段段首句可知“澳大利亞允許更多的火自然燃燒”，而后面的內容解釋的是這樣做的原因是保持森林健康，綜合這兩點并運用inorderto短語即可得出正確答案，應填“Inordertokeepforestshealthy,somefiresmaybeallowedtoburnnaturally.”。答案：Inordertokeepforestshealthy,somefiresmaybeallowedtoburnnaturally.題型四：活用題解題技巧：主觀性最強，需要準確把握主旨，圍繞文章的中心觀點列出要點，擴點成句，進行潤色，但要注意不能不著邊際，離題萬里。設題方式： 1.Doyouthinktheselfieisgood?Why?2.Whatcanbefilledintheblank（空白）attheendofletterB?典題精析： Ithinkit’sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutabitathome.Theymightnotlikeit,butit’sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen__________.問題：Whatcanbefilledintheblank（空白）attheendofletterB?解析：本題為活用題。題干意為“在letterB結尾的空白處能夠填什么？”，這類題的答案比較靈活，不是唯一的，只要和文章的主旨一致就可以。本段主要說的是孩子們在家里做一些家務能夠幫助她們學會照顧自己，當_____,這一點是有用的。那么一定是孩子離開家，獨自生活的時候，答案與此主題一致即可。答案：theyleavehometogotocollege/liveontheirown……【鞏固練習】AFlyingApsaras(飛天)isthesymbolofDunhuangart.DunhuangFlyingApsarascosplay(角色扮演)isbecomingpopularamongtravelersinDunhuang,northwestChina’sGansuProvince,thissummer.Touristsdressupinbeautifullightclothestoimitate(模仿)DunhuangFlyingApsarasattheMingshaMountainandCrescentSpring(月牙泉)scenicspottotakephotos.“I’vebeenverybusysinceearlyJuly.Ihadappointmentswithcustomersat4a.m.thismorninguntilnoon.Andatnoon,peopledon’tlovetotakephotosbecauseofhightemperatures.”saidQiaoLing,amakeupartist(化妝師)ofatripshootstudio.Ridingcamelsinthedeserthasalsobecomepopularwithtourists.Ittakesabout40minutestoonehourtofinishthisjourney.“We’vedonealotofworktomakesuretouristscanhaveagoodtravelexperience,suchasincreasingmoresightseeingcars,andgivingmoreworkersforatidyenvironment,”thepersoninchargeofthescenicspotsaid.1．WhatisthesymbolofDunhuangart?2．WhereisDunhuangFlyingApsarascosplaybecomingpopular?3．WhatwasQiaoLingbusydoingthatmorning?4．Howlongdoesthejourneyofridingacamellast?5．Whatdidtheydotomaketouristshaveagoodtravelexperience?【答案】1．FlyingApsaras.2．InDunhuang,northwestChina’sGansuProvince.3．Havingappointmentswithcustomers.4．About40minutestoonehour.5．Increasingmoresightseeingcars,andgivingmoreworkersforatidyenvironment.【導語】本文主要講述了敦煌飛天在游客中越來越受歡迎。1．根據第一段中的“FlyingApsaras(飛天)isthesymbolofDunhuangart.”可知，飛天是敦煌藝術的一個象征。故填FlyingApsaras.2．根據第一段中的“FlyingApsarascosplay(角色扮演)isbecomingpopularamongtravelersinDunhuang,northwestChina’sGansuProvince,thissummer.”可知，在中國西北部甘肅省敦煌市，敦煌飛天角色扮演正在流行。故填InDunhuang,northwestChina’sGansuProvince.3．根據第二段中的“I’vebeenverybusysinceearlyJuly.Ihadappointmentswithcustomersat4a.m.thismorninguntilnoon.”可知，喬玲那天早上忙著和客戶預約。故填Havingappointmentswithcustomers.4．根據第三段“Ridingcamelsinthedeserthasalsobecomepopularwithtourists.Ittakesabout40minutestoonehourtofinishthisjourney.”可知，騎駱駝的旅程持續(xù)大約40分鐘到1小時。故填About40minutestoonehour.5．根據最后一段中的“We’vedonealotofworktomakesuretouristscanhaveagoodtravelexperience,suchasincreasingmoresightseeingcars,andgivingmoreworkersforatidyenvironment”可知，為了讓游客有一個良好的旅行體驗，他們增加更多的觀光車，給更多的工人一個整潔的環(huán)境。故填Increasingmoresightseeingcars,andgivingmoreworkersforatidyenvironment.BHaveyoueverseenbottlegourdpyrography(葫蘆烙畫)?Itistheartofburningpicturesonthesurfaceofthegourds.Theskillknownaspyrographydatesbackmorethan2,200yearsagototheQinDynasty(朝代),butitwasnotuntiltheendoftheMingDynastythattheartwasfirstshownongourds.Thebottlegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck.Itsshapemadeitaperfecttoolinthepast.Inancienttimes,manydoctorsusedittoholdmedicineandhungitatthefrontoftheirclinics(診所).Skilledartistscanturncommongourdsintoart-works.Thefirststepistopickagoldengourd.Thentheartisthastodrawacreativepictureonthegourds.Finally,theyusuallytakeadvantageofthenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithanelectriccauterypen(電烙筆).Thisisthemostdifficultstep.Ifthereisanymistakeinthisstep,alltheworkwillgobacktothebeginning.ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingongourdartformorethan40years.“Thegourdpyrographymayseemsimple,butitismoredifficulttouseapyrographybrushtocreateawonderfulpicturethanawritingbrushanditrequiresskillsinpainting.”Zhengsaid.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofart,youneedto…6．Whenwasthepyrographyskillfirstshownongourds?7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?8．Howmanystepsaretheretomakegourdsintoartworks?9．Whichstepmightbethekeytofinishingagourdpyrography?10．WhatdoyouthinkofZhengXiaoliang?【答案】6．AttheendoftheMingDynasty.7．Abottlegourd.8．Threeysteps.9．Burning.10．Ithinkheispersistentandskilled.【導語】本文介紹了葫蘆烙畫的相關知識，以及來自安徽的鄭曉亮從事葫蘆藝術創(chuàng)作的事情。6．根據“Theskillknownaspyrographydatesbackmorethan2,200yearsagototheQinDynasty(朝代),butitwasnotuntiltheendoftheMingDynastythattheartwasfirstshownongourds.”可知，最初出現(xiàn)是在明代末期。故填AttheendoftheMingDynasty.7．根據“Thebottlegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck.Itsshapemadeitaperfecttoolinthepast.”可知，指的是“葫蘆”。故填Abottlegourd.8．根據“Thefirststepistopickagoldengourd.Thentheartisthastodrawacreativepictureonthegourds.Finally,theyusuallytakeadvantageofthenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithanelectriccauterypen.”可知，共有三步。故填Threeysteps.9．根據“Finally,theyusuallytakeadvantageofthenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithanelectriccauterypen.ThisisthemostdifficultstepIfthereisanymistakeinthisstep,alltheworkwillgobacktothebeginning.”可知，用電燒筆燒這些畫是完成葫蘆烙畫關鍵。故填Burning.10．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。根據“ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingongourdartformorethan40years.“Thegourdpyrographymayseemsimple,butitismoredifficulttouseapyrographybrushtocreateawonderfulpicturethanawritingbrushanditrequiresskillsinpainting.”Zhengsaid.”可知，他不僅堅持不懈而且技藝深厚。參考答案為：Ithinkheispersistentandskilled.CDidyouwatchthemovieChangjinLake(《長津湖》)?It’sabouthowthenewChinahelpedNorthKoreatopushbacktheAmericansoldiers(士兵).Itisnotonlythemovieitselfthatmakespeopletouched,buttheheroesofthewarwhofoughtforourcountryandthepeople.Let’stakeacloselookatthereal-lifehistorybehindthemovie.ChangjinLakeisinNorthKorea.TheBattle(戰(zhàn)役)ofChangjinLakewasinaverycoldwinterwithtemperaturesofaround-40℃.Inthe1950s,ourChinesesoldiershadtofacelife-and-deathproblemswhentheygotonthetraintoentertheDPRK.AUSenemyplanebombed(轟炸)thetrains,andthesoldiershadtoquicklymovedintothemountainsandforeststohide.Istilldeeplyrememberapictureinthemovie.Inordernottoexposethetarget(暴露目標),theystayedintheiceandsnowwithoutanymoving.Althoughthefollow-uptroops(后續(xù)部隊)killedtheenemyandwonthebattle,unluckily,125soldierswerefrozen(凍)todeath.Thisisamovieaboutwarandpeople.Manycan’thelpcryingafterwatchingthismovie,becauseourChinesesoldiersusedtheirlivestoguardthecountryandthepeople.ItistheloveliestpersonswhoguardedChina’sgreatriverandmountains.However,manyofthemneverhavethechancetoseethebeautifulmountainsandriversagain.ThemovieChangjinLakewantstotellyoungpeopletoday:thoughweliveinanagewithoutwar,weshouldneverforgetthetrueheroesinthehistoryandweneedtopassontheirgreatspirit!根據短文內容，回答下列問題。11．What’sthemovieChangjinLakeabout?12．WhereisChangjinLake?13．WhendidtheBattleofChangjinLaketakeplace?14．Whydomanypeoplecryafterwatchingthismovie?15．WhatcanwelearnfromthefilmChangjinLake?【答案】11．It’sabouthowthenewChinahelpedNorthKoreatopushbacktheAmericansoldiers.12．ItisinNorthKorea.13．Inthe1950s.14．BecauseourChinesesoldiersusedtheirlivestoguardthecountryandthepeople.15．Weshouldneverforgetthetrueheroesinthehistoryandweneedtopassontheirgreatspirit.【導語】本文以一部電影《長津湖》引出電影背后的真實事件：長津湖戰(zhàn)役。以此告訴我們要牢記歷史，傳承他們的偉大精神。11．根據“It’sabouthowthenewChinahelpedNorthKoreatopushbacktheAmericansoldiers(士兵).”可知，電影《長津湖》是關于新中國如何幫助朝鮮擊退美國士兵的。故填It’sabouthowthenewChinahelpedNorthKoreatopushbacktheAmericansoldiers.12．根據“ChangjinLakeisinNorthKorea.”可知，長津湖在朝鮮。故填ItisinNorthKorea.13．根據“Inthe1950s,ourChinesesoldiershadtofacelife-and-deathproblemswhentheygotonthetraintoentertheDPRK.”可知，長津湖戰(zhàn)役發(fā)生在20世紀50年代。故填Inthe1950s.14．根據“Manycan’thelpcryingafterwatchingthismovie,becauseourChinesesoldiersusedtheirlivestoguardthecountryandthepeople.”可知，許多人在看完這部電影后忍不住哭了，因為我們的中國士兵用他們的生命來保衛(wèi)國家和人民。故填BecauseourChinesesoldiersusedtheirlivestoguardthecountryandthepeople.15．根據“ThemovieChangjinLakewantstotellyoungpeopletoday:thoughweliveinanagewithoutwar,weshouldneverforgetthetrueheroesinthehistoryandweneedtopassontheirgreatspirit!”可知，電影《長津湖》想告訴今天的年輕人：我們不應該忘記歷史上真正的英雄，我們需要傳承他們的偉大精神！故填Weshouldneverforgetthetrueheroesinthehistoryandweneedtopassontheirgreatspirit一、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Beforeseveralcenturies,therewasaverylargeanddarkforest.Agroupofmonkeysarrivedattheforest.Itwaswinter,andthemonkeysstruggled(抗爭)1tosurvive(存活)thefreezingcoldnights.They2firetogetwarm.Onenight,theysawafireflyand3itasthelightoffire.Allthemonkeysinthegroupshouted,“Fire,fire,fire.Wegotfire!”Acoupleofmonkeystriedtocatchthefirefly,butitescaped(逃跑).Theywere4astheycouldnotcatchthefire.Theyweretalkingtothemselvesthattheycouldn’tliveinthecold5theydidn’tgetthefire.Thenext6,againtheysawmanyfireflies.Aftertryingseveraltimes,themonkeyscaughtafewfireflies.Theyputthefirefliesinaholeduginthelandandtriedtoblowtheflies.Theyblewthefliesveryhardwithoutknowingthe7thattheywereflies!Anowl(貓頭鷹)waswatchingthe8ofthemonkeys.Theowlreachedthemonkeysandtoldthem,“Hey,thosearenotfire!Theyareflies.Youwon’tbeabletomakefire9them!”Themonkeyslaughedattheowl.Onemonkeyrepliedtheowl,“Hey,oldowl,youdon’tknowanythingabouthowtomakefire.10usalone!”Theowl11themonkeysagainandaskedthemtostoptheirfoolishact.“Monkeys.youcannotmakefirefromtheflies!Pleasehearmywords.Youarestrugglingsomuch.12inanearbycave(洞穴)!Youcansaveyourselvesfromthefreezingcold!Youwon’tgetfire!”O(jiān)nemonkeyshoutedattheowlandtheowlleft.Themonkeyswere13doingthestupidactivityforseveralhoursanditwasalmostmidnight.Theywereverytiredandrealizedthattheowl’swordswere14,andtheyweren’ttryingtoblowtheflies.Finally,theyhid15inthecaveandescapedfromthecold.Wemaygowrongmanytimes,butweshouldacceptthesuggestionsprovidedbyothers.1．A．lonely B．hard C．quickly D．quietly2．A．lookedup B．lookedfor C．lookedafter D．lookedthrough3．A．taught B．changed C．introduced D．considered4．A．sad B．brave C．wonderful D．warm5．A．so B．or C．if D．and6．A．evening B．night C．morning D．afternoon7．A．result B．truth C．purpose D．reason8．A．words B．abilities C．acts D．experiences9．A．up B．from C．in D．out10．A．Stop B．Have C．Leave D．Stand11．A．encouraged B．wanted C．woke D．warned12．A．Hide B．Play C．Live D．Visit13．A．usually B．simply C．mainly D．exactly14．A．correct B．kind C．lucky D．funny15．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．itself【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B7．B8．C9．B10．C11．D12．A13．B14．A15．B【導語】本文講述了一群猴子在冬天試圖通過捕捉螢火蟲來生火取暖，盡管貓頭鷹勸阻但不聽，最后意識到錯誤后躲進山洞避寒的故事，暗示人們當走入歧途時，應接受他人的建議。1．句意：猴子們艱難地掙扎著度過寒冷的夜晚。lonely孤獨的；hard努力地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據“struggled(抗爭)”可知，為了生存，他們必須努力去對抗寒冷，故選B。2．句意：它們尋找火來取暖。lookedup查找；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedthrough瀏覽。根據“firetogetwarm.”和下文可知，猴子們尋找火來取暖，故選B。3．句意：一天晚上，他們看到一只螢火蟲，認為那是火光。taught教；changed改變；introduced介紹；considered認為。根據“theysawafireflyand...itasthelightoffire.”可知，它們誤把螢火蟲當作火，故選D。4．句意：它們很傷心，因為抓不到火。sad傷心的；brave勇敢的；wonderful精彩的；warm溫暖的。根據“astheycouldnotcatchthefire.”可知，因為它們未能抓住“火”，所以感到傷心，故選A。5．句意：它們告訴自己，如果不能得到火，它們就不能在寒冷中生活。so所以；or否則；if如果；and和。后句是前句的肯定條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。6．句意：第二天晚上，它們又看到許多螢火蟲。evening晚上；night夜晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根據上文“Onenight,theysawafirefly”和常識可知，螢火蟲在晚上出現(xiàn)，故選B。7．句意：它們使勁地吹螢火蟲，卻不知道它們是螢火蟲的真相！result結果；truth事實；purpose目的；reason理由。根據“thattheywereflies”可知，事實上那是螢火蟲，不是火，故選B。8．句意：一只貓頭鷹在觀察猴子的行為。words話語；abilities能力；acts行為；experiences經驗。根據上文“thattheywereflies!”和上文可知，猴子嘗試抓螢火蟲，這是它們的行為，故選C。9．句意：你們不能用它們來生火。up向上；from從；in在里面；out向外。分析句子可知，橫線后是代指螢火蟲，所以根據語境可知，是從螢火蟲那生火。故選B。10．句意：不要打擾我們！Stop停止；Have擁有；Leave離開；Stand站立。根據“Hey,oldowl,youdon’tknowanythingabouthowtomakefire”可知，猴子認為貓頭鷹什么都不知道，在這打擾到他們，考查短語“l(fā)eavesb.alone”不煩擾某人。故選C。11．句意：貓頭鷹再次警告猴子并請求它們停止愚蠢的行動。encouraged鼓勵；wanted想要；woke叫醒；warned警告。根據“askedthemtostoptheirfoolishact”可知，是警告它們停止愚蠢的行為。故選D。12．句意：躲在附近的洞穴中吧！Hide躲藏；Play玩耍；Live生活；Visit拜訪。根據“Youcansaveyourselvesfromthefreezingcold!”可知，是躲在洞穴里，才能拯救自己。故選A。13．句意：猴子們簡直做了幾個小時的愚蠢活動，已接近午夜。usually通常；simply簡單地，簡直；mainly主要地；exactly完全地。根據“Themonkeyswere...doingthestupidactivityforseveralhours”可知，對于猴子的幾小時的愚蠢行為，感到不可思議，用simply符合語境。故選B。14．句意：它們非常累，意識到貓頭鷹的話是正確的，它們不再試圖吹著螢火蟲。correct正確的；kind善良的；lucky幸運的；funny有趣的。根據“theyweren’ttryingtoblowtheflies.”可知，它們不再做了，所以應是意識到貓頭鷹的話是正確的。故選A。15．句意：最終，它們藏在洞穴里逃避寒冷。ourselves我們自己；themselves它們自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主語是“they”，因此用反身代詞“themselves”，故選B。二、閱讀理解Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughsometallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothebasket.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(猶豫)hesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(獎學金).Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Iwatchedhimthroughjuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinthesenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.Soheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfelthisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething—hisownattitude(態(tài)度).Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthathehaddreamedof.16．Whydidthelittleboypracticeplayingbasketballsomuch?A．Becausehewantstoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboys.B．Becausehewantstogetthecollegeeducation.C．BecausehewantstoplaybasketballforNBA．D．Becausehewantstoshowhisbasketballskillstotheboys.17．Whywasthelittleboyheartbroken?A．Becausehewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymore.B．Becausehisfathergavehimup.C．Becausehewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer.D．Becausehisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball.18．Whatdidhisfathermeanbysaying“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”?A．Nothingcouldstophissonfromachievinghisdream.B．Anydreamwouldcometrue.C．Hissoncouldgetthescholarshipbymakinganeffort.D．Thecoacheswerenotexcellent.19．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thefatheralwaysencouragedtheboy.B．Thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutcollegebecauseofthecoach.C．Atopbasketballteamcouldoffertheplayerascholarship.D．Thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys.【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A【導語】本文講述了一個身體條件并不好的孩子為了實現(xiàn)夢想而奮力拼搏并成功的故事。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(獎學金).Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.”可知，這個小男孩努力練習打籃球是因為他想上大學，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Iamjusttooshort.’Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.”可知，教練說小男孩太矮了，不能成為頂級選手，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據“nothingcouldstophimexceptonething—hisownattitude(態(tài)度)”可知，除了態(tài)度之外，沒有任何事情能夠阻止他實現(xiàn)夢想。努力本身就是一種態(tài)度，這是在鼓勵兒子不要放棄。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據“hisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong...Hetoldhimagain...”可知，爸爸在兒子受到打擊時不止一次地在鼓勵他。故選A。三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多可以填三個詞)填空。OnOct6th,MaLong,35,facedhisyoungteammate(隊友),LinShidong,19,atthe2024WorldTableTennis(WTT)ChinaSmashinBeijing.20MaandLingavetheirbestinthehigh-levelcompetition.WhileMadidn’twin,hesaid,“Idon’tseethis21aloss(失敗).”Ma22(know)forhisstrongdefense(防守)andquickcounterattacks.MajoinedtheChinesenationalteam23hewasjust15.Buthisroad24successwasn’teasy.Between2009and2013,hereachedtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipssemifinals(半決賽)threetimes25didn’twin.Duringtoughtimes,Ma26(choose)tokeepfighting.Hislifewas27(most)spentgoingbetweenhisdormandthetraininghall.In2024,hewonhissixthOlympicgoldmedal,makinghim28(one)Chinesesportsplayertodoso.The2024WTTChinaSmashmightbehislastinternationalcompetition.“Istilllovethegame.Ihopepeopleremembernotjustmysuccess,butalsomylovefortabletennisandmydream29(win),”hesaid.【答案】20．Both21．as22．isknown23．when24．to25．but26．chose27．mostly28．thefirst29．towin【導語】本文講述了中國乒乓球運動員馬龍在2024年世界乒乓球中國大賽中的表現(xiàn)、他的職業(yè)生涯以及他對乒乓球的熱愛和堅持。20．句意：馬龍和林詩棟在高水平的比賽中都發(fā)揮出了最好的水平。根據“...MaandLingavetheirbestinthehigh-levelcompetition.”可知，空處指馬龍和林詩棟兩個人，需both，both...and...表示“兩者都”。故填Both。21．句意：然而馬沒有贏，他說，“我沒有把這次當作失敗。”根據“WhileMadidn’twin,hesaid,‘Idon’tseethis...aloss(失敗).’”可知，他沒有把它當作失敗?？仗幮杞樵~as“當作”。故填as。22．句意：馬以其強大的防守和快速的反擊聞名。根據“...hisstrongdefense(防守)andquickcounterattacks”可知，此處介紹的是馬龍的出名之處，應用beknownfor“因……而出名”，因是陳述事實，故時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Ma，be動詞用is。故填isknown。23．句意：馬十五歲時就加入了中國國家隊。根據空前后關系可知，空處需when“當……時”來引導時間狀語從句。故填when。24．句意：但他的成功之路并不容易。roadtosuccess表示“通過成功的道路”，固定搭配。故填to。25．句意：在2009年到2013年期間，他三次打進世界乒乓球錦標賽半決賽但未能取勝。根據空前后關系可知，空處表轉折，需連詞but。故填but。26．句意：在困難的時候，馬選擇繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。根據“Duringtoughtimes,”可知，空處時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。動詞choose的過去式為chose。故填chose。27．句意：他的生活大多是在他住的地方和訓練館之間來回奔波。spent為動詞，需副詞mostly修飾。故填mostly。28．句意：2024年，他贏得了他的第六枚奧運金牌，使他成為能達到如此成就的第一個中國體育運動員。根據“...(one)Chinesesportsplayertodoso.”可知，空處表順序，需序數(shù)詞first，序數(shù)詞前常加the。故填thefirst。29．句意：我希望人們不僅記住我的成功，還有我對乒乓球的熱愛和獲勝的夢想。根據分析句子成分可知，空處缺動詞不定式作定語，修飾mydream。故填towin。（一）（2024·四川資陽·中考真題）Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.1．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)2．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)3．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)4．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)5．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)【答案】1．Three/3.2．(Some)minoritygroups.3．Thailand.4．Elephant(s).5．Towashawaytheirbadluck.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些亞洲國家是如何慶祝潑水節(jié)的。1．根據“InChina...Thailand’s...InIndia”可知提到了三個亞洲國家。故填Three/3.2．根據“InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups”可知在中國通常由一些少數(shù)民族慶祝潑水節(jié)。故填(Some)minoritygroups.3．根據“Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear”可知泰國的潑水節(jié)標志著新年的開始。故填Thailand.4．根據“Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.”可知人們可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).5．根據“IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可知印度人在潑水節(jié)期間會清洗這些身體部位，以洗去他們的厄運。故填Towashawaytheirbadluck.（二）（2024·山東德州·中考真題）Oftenpeoplewilldothingstoangeryou.Whenthishappens,it’snotgoodtoreactimmediately,butafteryou’vecalmeddown,lookatthepositive(積極的)qualitiesinthatperson.I’mnotaskingyoutobeadoormat(受氣包)orsimplylookatthepositivequalitieswhensomeoneisbeingunkindtoyou.Instead,I’msuggestingthatyoutakealookatthepositivequalitiesinadditiontoeverythingelse.Here’sanexample:Let’ssayyou’retakingyoursonordaughtertoabasketballgame.You’reinthelineandtheguybehindyou,whoisalsowithhischild,startspushing.You