2021年陜西省中考英語試卷A卷第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽對(duì)話,選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.3A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.5.A.Shecan’tspellthewordB.Shecan’tusetheword.C.Shecan’treadtheword.6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.聽第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather’sDay?A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary’sfatherlikebest?A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather’sDay?A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白,填信息（共5小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingto________tolearnkungfu.17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewas________yearsold.18.Yapingwillgo________intwoweeksforsummervacation.19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe________.20.Shewillgototheairport________________tomeetJimmy.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman_____1_____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided_____2_____ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknow_____3_____.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing_____4_____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto_____5_____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof_____6_____somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends._____7_____hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.“_____8_____thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat_____9_____bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown_______10_______sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.howtheyshoulddo B.howshouldtheydoC.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.Unless B.If C.Before D.When8.A.In B.On C.With D.At9.A.stole B.werestolen C.steal D.arestolen10.A.is B.was C.are D.were第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_____11_____Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher_____12_____andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s_____13_____meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_____14_____tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof_____15_____innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor_____16_____theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea_____17_____end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She_____18_____hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto_____19_____Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,_____20_____shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike12.A.office B.company C.shop D.family13.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends14.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich15.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space16.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep17.A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad18.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt20.A.and B.but C.or D.soⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too.”21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeTwo. C.InGradeThree. D.InGradeFour.22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould________athernewschool.A.havemathbeforereadingandwriting B.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchCplaygamesinlearningcenters D.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy’snewteacherwas________.A.friendly B.honest C.humorous D.quietBLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供應(yīng)）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（資源）.24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A.Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater26Thispassagewaswrittento________.A.askpeopletovaluewater B.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwater D.describethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsagoItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀;價(jià)值觀）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A.ethicsandfriendship B.enermyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourage D.lifeandmemories30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____31____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____32____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____33____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____34____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____35____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.CleveranimalsV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文36.我希望學(xué)生們的書包輕一點(diǎn)兒。Ihopestudents’____________willbelighter.37.李琳給朋友送了一個(gè)紅色的杯子作為禮物。LiLingaveherfriend____________asapresent38.他們倆出生在同一天。Theywereborn____________.39.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。Shehasalready____________allthefoodonherplate.40.世界人民將永遠(yuǎn)深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。Thepeoplearoundtheworldwill____________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題,計(jì)10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston._____41_____,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t_____42_____eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge_____43_____inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It_____44_____tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe_____45_____taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe_____46_____,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis_____47_____bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine_____48_____,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave_____49_____therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir______50______couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。（共5小題;計(jì)10分）51.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson(號(hào)召)thereadersto____________COVID-19.52.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed____________andmadeashis____________53.Whichwordmeans“疫苗”inthepassage?Itis____________.54.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould____________.55.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO’swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe____________ofCOVID-19.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B:______56______A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:______57______?B:Yes.Ital