第一部分

教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美1.(行為描寫)PoorGeorgestillscratchedeveryinchofhisheadforsomesparkofinspiration.2.(心理描寫)AsIheadedtoaplaceIdidn'twanttocallhome,minutesfeltlikehoursandthehoursfeltlikedays.3.(景物描寫)Oneday,darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromview.續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime.Iearnestlylistenedtothenamesofthehousecaptainsbeingannounced,butinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced.語(yǔ)基自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞1._______vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

n.

東西；物品2._______n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片3.______n.廚師；主廚4.__________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗5.______vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎

n.

咀嚼6.___________n.類別；種類7.________n.烹飪法；食譜stuffslicechef

consumechewcategoryrecipe核心單詞8._______adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人(或事物)9.______adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的10.________n.脾氣；火氣idealboldtemper語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Chinaisundergoingoneofthe__________(bold)financialreformsevertoaiditsinnovationinscienceandtechnology.2.He__________(stuff)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Foodbecameeasier__________(chew)atthispointandthejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchwork.4.Handingout________(slice)orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.boldeststuffedtochewsliced語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5.Hebecameoneofthefirstmodern_______(chef)tofocusontheappearanceofhistable,notjusttheflavourofhisdishes.6.Herhusbandusedtobeachainsmoker,____________(consume)atleastfivepacksofcigarettesaday.7.Therearedifferent______________(category)ofbooksinthelibrary，whereyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.chefsconsumingcategories派生單詞1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→___________n.優(yōu)先權(quán)2.elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→___________n.精美；高雅3.exceptprep.除……以外

vt.不包括→____________n.例外；異常→_______________adj.特別的；罕見(jiàn)的→__________________adv.特別；非常4.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→__________n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→________adv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地5.modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→___________adv.謙虛地；適度地；相當(dāng)→__________n.謙遜；謙虛priorityeleganceexceptionexceptionalexceptionallystabilitystablymodestlymodesty語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.You'resupposedtogive___________toyourwayofthinking_______tostartingtolearn.(prior)2.Thearchitectureofthetempleisknownforits_____________,withitscolumnscarvedwith__________patterns.(elegant)3.Julia,awomanof_______________intelligence,hasfivechildren,mostofwhomare__________________talented,buttheyoungestisan____________.(exception)priorityprioreleganceelegantexceptionalexceptionallyexception語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4.Theworld's____________largelydependsonthegoodand________relationshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.(stable)5.AndyLauplaysthecharacterwithtremendousconcentrationcombinedwithapleasing__________.(modest)stabilitystablemodesty高頻短語(yǔ)1.___________

在……之前的2.________________切下3.__________________不管；不顧4._______________削減；節(jié)?。粶p輕5.__________停止；裁剪6.___________________聯(lián)系緊密；相輔相成priortoslice...offregardlessofcutdownoncutoutgohandinhand語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Sheaskedthesalespersoniftheycould_______10percent____thecostofthecar.2.Igatheredallmystrengthanddraggedmyselfalongtowardsher_______________thesharppain.3.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,Isuggestyou______________theamountofjunkfoodyoueat.4.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening___________goingtobed.sliceoffregardlessofcutdownonpriorto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1.Thereismuchdebate/discussionasto...Thereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.關(guān)于英語(yǔ)是否應(yīng)該被視為中學(xué)的一門主要課程，現(xiàn)在存在著很大的爭(zhēng)議。___________________________________whetherEnglishshouldbetreatedasamajorcourseinmiddleschools.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Thereismuchdebatenowadaysasto

原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦2.bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.到夜幕降臨時(shí)，伯納德已經(jīng)賣完了他的爆米花。Bernardhadsoldouthispopcorn______________________.(續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)bythetimenightfell考點(diǎn)歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1.association

n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)①Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbody______whatthepatientseesinhishead.②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuries_________(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.③Weareworkingin_______________(associate)withalotoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.withassociatedassociation交友的第一步是學(xué)會(huì)與他人交往。Thefirststeptomakingfriendsislearning__________________________________.

inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)

associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)

associatewithsb與某人交往/聯(lián)系

beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)toassociatewithotherpeople

maintainacloseassociationwithChina與中國(guó)保持密切聯(lián)系

jointheInternationalTradeAssociation加入國(guó)際貿(mào)易協(xié)會(huì)

therisksassociatedwithtakingdrugs與吸毒有關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)2.quantity

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額①Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowder___largequantities.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet—storingvast__________(quantity)ofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.③Notonly____(be)thequantitiesofphytoplankton(浮游植物)intheoceanchanging,butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.inquantitiesare雞在長(zhǎng)大到可以賣掉之前，會(huì)吃掉大把大把的玉米，而這些玉米是用我父親辛勤的汗水換來(lái)的。Thechickenswill___________________________boughtbythesweatofmyfather'sbrowbeforetheygrowbigenoughtosell.consumequantitiesofcorn

alarge/huge/vastquantityof大量的(后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與后面的名詞保持一致。)

large/huge/vastquantitiesof大量的(后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。)

inlargequantities大量地

asmallquantityoffood少量的食物

hugequantitiesofinformationavailable大量可用的信息

producecarsinlargequantities大批量地生產(chǎn)汽車3.trick

[課本義]n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲[增補(bǔ)義]vt.欺騙；欺詐①M(fèi)agazinesoftenimprovephotographsbeforetheyprintthem—it'soneof____tricksofthetrade.②Acheatmaycallyouandtalktoyou,___________(trick)youinto“confirming”yournameandcardnumber.③Thevideosellingso-calledhealthcareproductshasreceived10mviews,withsomeseemingly__________(trick)intobuyingpilesofthatstuff.thetrickingtricked(普通表達(dá))TodayI'dliketosharewithyousomewaystolearnEnglish.(高級(jí)表達(dá))TodayI'dliketosharewithyousome___________________English.tricks/tipsforlearning

thetricksofthetrade絕招；秘訣；生意經(jīng)

dothetrick奏效；起作用

playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄某人

beuptoone'soldtricks在耍老把戲

tricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物

tricksbintodoingsth騙某人做某事

afewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread一些記住你所讀內(nèi)容的小技巧

trickthesegirlsintotakingdrugs騙這些女孩吸毒

betrickedoutofherlifesavings被騙走了她一生的積蓄4.consistof

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)①(2024·北京卷)The18th-centuryphilosopherKantarguedthattheuniverseultimatelyconsists___________things-in-themselvesthatareunknowable.②Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript______________(consist)ofnearly1,000setsofinstructions.③____________(consist)withmanyexperts'expectations,thisnewdrugisveryeffectiveintreatingcancer.ofconsistingConsistent生活不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有風(fēng)雨。Life____________________________butalsostorms.

bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedof由……組成

consistin＝liein存在于；在于

consistwith與……一致/相符

consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的

beconsistentwith和……一致/相符consistsofnotonlysunshine

consistlargelyofvegetables以蔬菜為主

consistinitsmagnificentbuildings在于它的宏偉建筑

consistwiththeearlierresearch與早期研究一致5.[教材原句]Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。①AsKristianHammondput____：“There'sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit'stalkingabout.”②________(simple)put,languageiswhatpeopleandanimalsusetocommunicatetheirthoughts,ideasandfeelings.③________(put)itmoresimply,thetaxcutsmeantheaveragepersonwillbeabout3%betteroff.itSimplyToput(普通表達(dá))Asheoftensays,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Asheoften________,afriendistomanwhatwateristofish.動(dòng)詞put有“說(shuō)；表達(dá)”之意，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)putit，在作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用不定式短語(yǔ)toputitsimply/briefly“簡(jiǎn)而言之”，toputitinanutshell“簡(jiǎn)而言之”，toputitmildly“委婉地說(shuō)；說(shuō)得好聽(tīng)一點(diǎn)”。也可用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)putsimply/briefly/mildly或simply/briefly/mildlyput。putsitAsBenjaminFranklinputit,“Ahouseisnotahomeunlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody.”正如本杰明·富蘭克林所說(shuō)，“只有給心靈和軀體都提供溫飽的房子，才能稱之為家?！?.[教材原句]Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師就在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。①____________(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,tiredand________(hunger).③Moreyoungcouples,________(able)toaffordtoleavehome,arechoosingtolivetogetherwiththeirparents.Surprisedhungryunable由于害怕挨罵，小弗朗茲一時(shí)起了逃學(xué)的念頭。____________________________,foramoment,littleFranzthoughtofplayingtruant.教材原句中的Tired,hungry是形容詞，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，即表明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等，可置于句首、句中或句末，在句中一般作方式、伴隨、原因或讓步狀語(yǔ)。但要注意，當(dāng)修飾謂語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子時(shí)，要用副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。AfraidofbeingscoldedPrettyconfidentabouthisdaughter'sskills,Roberteventuallydidn'tstophisdaughterfromgoingdiving.羅伯特對(duì)女兒的技術(shù)相當(dāng)有信心，最終并沒(méi)有阻止她去跳水。7.[教材原句]However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.然而，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪類食物，而是糖。①Herblogisnotsomuch___

logasitisadesperatecryforattention.②Yourlivingisdeterminednotsomuchbywhatlifebringstoyou____bytheattitudeyoubringtolife.③Itisnot____muchthelanguageastheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.aasso這世界的美好之處不在于我們所處的位置，而在于我們所要到達(dá)的遠(yuǎn)方。Thegreatthingintheworldis_________________________asinwhatdirectionwe'removing.notsomuch...as...是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……；(倒)不是……而是……”，somuch后可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，但前面要加不定冠詞a/an。somuch...as...還可連接形容詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等。notsomuchwherewestandThegreatestuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.學(xué)校教育的最大作用，與其說(shuō)是教你知識(shí)，不如說(shuō)是教你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。多維強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hewastootrusting—or,________(put)itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.2.He'suptohisold________(trick)again—gettingmoneyfrompeoplebypretendingtobeblind.3.Hugequantitiesofsoil_______________(wash)downthehillsidebytheheavyrainyesterday.toputtrickswerewashed4.Honestly,_______________(associate)withgoodfriendsisnolessimportanttousthanchoosinggoodbooks.5.____________(exhaust)andshortofbreath,AndyandRudywerethefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.6.Studentsareprovidedwitheitheracookedorpackedlunchwhich___________(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.associatingExhaustedconsistsⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdid____trick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.2.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.3.Thereasonfortherapidincreaseinpopulationisnotsomuchariseinbirthrate___afallindeathrate.4.Assomepsychologistsput_____,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”thewithasitⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.____A.方法

B.食譜 C.配方A2.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends.____A.謙虛地；謙恭地

B.樸素地；端莊地

C.不大；不太大3.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.____A.杰出的

B.特別的

C.異常的CBⅣ.長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：Although...beliefs...runfaraheadofwhatresearchcan...support,the...effects...havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.句中的Although引導(dǎo)_________從句，其中的regarding...是介詞短語(yǔ)作_____，修飾beliefs，what引導(dǎo)_____從句，作介詞aheadof的賓語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________讓步狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

關(guān)于情商的普遍看法盡管遠(yuǎn)超相關(guān)研究所提供的合理依據(jù)，但情商觀念普及的整體效果還是利大于弊。2.Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：Anyone...willencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitby...。句中的who引導(dǎo)_____從句，修飾Anyone，willencounter...andmaybemotivated是并列_____，byconsuming...orsupporting...是介詞短語(yǔ)作______狀語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)方式

凡是認(rèn)為河流時(shí)間與原子時(shí)間相關(guān)的人都會(huì)遇到一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的不平衡，他們可能會(huì)通過(guò)減少燃料消耗或支持更環(huán)保的政策來(lái)抵消這種不平衡。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①這家餐館以其精美的菜肴而聞名，尤其是火鍋。Thisrestaurant____________________________,especiallyitshotpot.②火鍋主要含有切成薄片的羊肉和其他風(fēng)味的食材，如豆腐和綠葉蔬菜。Hotpotmainly______________________________________________,suchastofuandgreenleafyvegetables.isfamousforitselegantcuisineconsistsofslicedmuttonandotherflavouringredients③不管什么天氣或季節(jié)，我每個(gè)月都會(huì)來(lái)這里吃上幾次火鍋。Iwillcomehere________________________severaltimesamonth_________________________________.④因?yàn)槎亲永锝?jīng)常塞滿紅辣椒，我有時(shí)候會(huì)感覺(jué)非常不舒服。BecauseIoften___________________________________,Isometimes_______________________________.⑤醫(yī)生建議我飲食要有節(jié)制，因?yàn)榻】诞吘故巧母?。Mydoctorsuggeststhat________________________________because_______________________________afterall.toconsumehotpotregardlessoftheweatherorseasonstuffmystomachwithlotsofredpepperfeelexceptionallyuncomfortableIeatinmoderationhealthisfundamentaltolife⑥我決定保持一種連貫的、穩(wěn)定的生活方式，決不拿自己的健康開(kāi)玩笑。I'vedecided________________________________________andnever________________myownhealth.tomaintainaconsistentandstablelifestyleplaytricksonStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisrestaurantisfamousforitselegantcuisine，especiallyitshotpot.Hotpotmainlyconsistsofslicedmuttonandotherflavouringredients，suchastofuandgreenleafyvegetables.Iwillcomeheretoconsumehotpotseveraltimesam