第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊WELCOMEUNIT續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美1.(心理描寫)(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Itwasapleasantsurprisetohavewonthefirstplace,andIcouldn'thelpbutshedtearsofjoy.2.(行為描寫)(2023·浙江1月卷)Momentslater,sheutteredasqueakingcall,spreadherwingsandflewintothesky.3.(人物描寫)Herhairwasasgrayasathunderstormcloudandthewrinklesonherskinmatchedtheonesonmyshirt.續(xù)寫語料積累欣賞·語之秀Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky.Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolourfulflowerswereinfullbloom.Therewasawarmgentlebreeze.Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted.語基自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞1.__________vt.&vi.探索；勘探2.____________n.策略；策劃3.________n.光；信號

vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號

vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出(信號)4.____________vt.組織；籌備；安排

vi.組建；成立5.__________vi.&vt.改進；改善explorestrategyflashorganiseimprove核心單詞6.__________vt.&vi.修改；修訂；復習7.__________n.校園；校區(qū)8.__________n.公司；商行；陪伴9.________n.方式；作風10.__________n.同伴；配偶；合伙人11.__________n.講座；講課；教訓

vi.(開)講座；講課

vt.訓斥revisecampuscompanystylepartnerlecture語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.Oneoftheeasiest______________(strategy)forstayinghealthyistodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.2.Hismindkept____________(flash)backtothepreviousnight,whenhewasawakenedbyanightmare.3.TheAustraliangovernmentwasurgedbymanyexperts____________(revise)itsexistingpublicpolicies.4.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷改)Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunway______________(explore)thecityAmsterdam.strategiesflashingtorevisetoexplore語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)5.The____________(company)commitmenttoprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.6.Theworkerswerenotbetter____________(organise);otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.7.China'simage__________________(improve)steadily,withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.company'sorganisedisimproving派生單詞1.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊→__________________n.登記；注冊；掛號2.nationn.國家；民族；國民→____________adj.民族的n.(某國的)公民→________________n.國籍；民族3.formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的→____________adj.非正式的；不正規(guī)的4.annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾→____________adj.令人惱怒的→__________adj.惱怒的；生氣的registrationnationalnationalityinformalannoyingannoyed派生單詞5.frightenvt.使驚嚇→____________adj.可怕的→_______________adj.令人恐懼的→_____________adj.驚嚇的；害怕的→__________n.恐懼；驚嚇6.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→______________n.信心；信任7.personaladj.私人的；個人的；親自的→______________adv.就個人而言；親自→________________n.性格；個性；人格；名人frightfulfrighteningfrightenedfrightconfidencepersonallypersonality語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.Marriagewithout__________________isnotrecognisedorprotectedbylaw,soyouwillhaveto_______________beforeyougetmarried.(register)2.AsfarasIcanremember,onlyafew_____________recognisea_______________ashavingdual(雙重的)________________.(nation)3.What_____________hermostisherboyfriend's____________habitoftalkingwithhismouthfull,whichalsobeginstogetherparents_____________.(annoy)registrationregisternationsnationalnationalityannoysannoyingannoyed語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)4.Seeingthe______________accident,manypassers-bycriedoutin____________,andsmallkidswereevenso______________thattheyburiedtheirheadsintheirparents'arms.(fright)5.Beautytreatmentscanadd______________tothosewomenwhoarenot____________enoughabouttheirappearances.(confident)6.Her___________viewisthat_______________playsadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.______________,Ican'tagreemore.(personal)frightfulfrightfrightenedconfidenceconfidentpersonalpersonalityPersonally高頻短語1.__________終于；最終2.________________________留下好印象3.__________________集中精力于4.____________________不打擾；不驚動5.____________________盼望；期待6.______________記筆記atlastmakeanimpressionconcentrateonleave...alonelookforwardtotakenotes語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當形式填空)1.Thesingerhasasked_________________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.2.If__________________stopsyoufromlistening,askyourpartnerifyoucanborrowhisnotesrightafterthelesson.3.You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywant____________________________.4.Therewasalwayssomething________________________inordertosupportyourselfthroughthosedarkdays.5.She__________________________________paintingthelandscape,usingvariouscolourstobringthescenetolife.tobeleftalonetakingnotestomakeanimpressiontolookforwardtoconcentrates/concentratedon原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.Whatif...？“要是……會怎么樣？”Whatifnoonetalkstome？他暗自思忖：“要是他說的是實話呢？”“_____________________________？”hethoughttohimself.(2025·浙江1月卷讀后續(xù)寫)Whatifhehastoldthetruth原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦2.不定式的主動形式作定語表達被動意義...IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.在我看來，在你決定上哪所大學之前，還有很多事情要考慮。Inmyview,________________________beforeyoudecidewhichcollegetoattend.(應用文之建議信)there'salotmoretoconsider考點歸納探究·精準講練1.exchange

n.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷改)Thatway,youcouldexchange____________(thought)onwhatmakeseachofyouspecial.②Sheseemedtobeinabadmood,hardly______________(exchange)anywordswithmeduringthejourney.③Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchange______afreelunch.thoughtsexchangingfor他看著救護車迅速離開，和秘書交換了一個擔憂的眼神，走回了辦公室。Hewatchedtheambulanceleavequickly,and,_____________________________________________,walkedbacktohisoffice.exchangingaworriedglancewithhissecretary

exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物

exchangesthforsth用某物來換取或兌換某物

inexchangefor交換

exchangegreetings/aquicksmile/aknowinglookwithher和她互致問候/匆匆相視一笑/心照不宣地交換了一下眼神

exchangesomeofthemilkforotherfood把一些牛奶換成其他食物

carryoutculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheWest開展中西方之間的文化交流2.design

n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案

vt.設(shè)計；籌劃①(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesigned__________(help)youactonthebigideasofthechapter.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sheworeaspecially___________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.③BeforeBarbarahadchildren,sheworkedasanarchitectforthegovernment,____________(design)governmenthousing.tohelpdesigneddesigning這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學者設(shè)計的，著重于聽說訓練。①________________________________________________,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.②Thiscourse,_______________________________________,focusesonlisteningandspeakingpractice.Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyouspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou

bedesignedtodo...打算做……；旨在……

bedesignedfor...為……而設(shè)計的；目的是供……用的

bydesign故意地；蓄意地

abadlydesignedkitchen設(shè)計糟糕的廚房

bedesignedforwearinginhotclimates供炎熱氣候下穿的

bedesignedtoincreasepublicawarenessofpollution旨在提高公眾對污染的認識3.impress

[課本義]vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目[增補義]vt.使銘記；銘刻①Hejustgavemethe____________(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.②Myfatherimpressed_________methevalueofhardwork,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.③DuringourstayinLondon,wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressed__________thedepthofherknowledge.impressionon/uponwith/by(普通表達)IwassoimpressedbythebeautifulscenerytherethatIforgottogobackhomeontime.(高級表達)________________________________________,Iforgottogobackhomeontime.(用分詞短語作狀語)Impressedbythebeautifulscenerythere

impresssbwithsth某物給某人留下印象

impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識到/銘記某事

beimpressedby/with...對……有深刻印象

make/leaveanimpressionon...給……留下印象

impressonustheneedforimmediateaction讓我們認識到立刻采取行動的必要性

beimpressedonmymemory把……銘記在我的心中

makeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer給面試官留下很好的印象4.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神①It'stimeforustogetbacktobasicsandconcentrate____whatreallymatters.②Huntingrequiresavery__________________(concentrate)mind,asamanmayhavetohideforaweekwaitingforadeertocomeby.③Speakingonthephonerequires__________________(concentrate)andtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.onconcentratedconcentration(普通表達)Ifyouconcentrateyourself/yourmind/yourattentiononEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.(高級表達)_________________________________________________willenableyoutomasterthelanguage.(用動詞-ing形式短語作主語)Concentratingyourself/yourmind/yourattentiononEnglish

concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事

concentrateoneself/one'smind/one'sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；專心于

concentrationn.集中；專心

concentrateonfindingsomewheretolive專注于找個住的地方

keepyourmindconcentratedonlisteningtothespeaker把你的注意力集中在聽演講者講話上

aseriousmatterthatyouneedtoconcentrateon一件你需要集中精力解決的嚴肅事情5.leave...alone[課本義]不打擾；不驚動[增補義]讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起①Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleft________.②Childrencanoftenendupfeeling________(leave)outiftheyareoldenoughtounderstandwhat'sgoingon,butarenottoldthetruthaboutfamilyworries.③_________(leave)asidethebirthrateissue,India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequalityofeducationalopportunity.aloneleftLeaving翻開一本小說，我就會把壓力拋之腦后，進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我扮演著一個全新的角色。Byopeninganovel,Ican________________________________________________________________________whereIamanewcharacter.leavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld

leavebehind遺留；把……拋在后面；超過

leaveaside擱置一邊；不考慮

leavefor...動身到……

leaveout省略；遺漏；忽視；冷落

leaveover留下；剩下

riskbeingleftbehind冒著落后的風險

feelcompletelyleftoutattheparty在宴會上備受冷落

leaveoutadetailofgreatimportance遺漏一個很重要的細節(jié)

have100cansleftoverforthenextcat還有100個罐頭留給下一只貓6.lookforwardto盼望；期待①ThesportsmeetwilltakeplacenextSaturdayandwe'relookingforwardto__________________(invite)totheopeningceremony.②Whenthefestivalthey'vebeenlookingforwardto________(come),peoplewilldressuptocelebrateit.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforward____thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.beinginvitedcomesto對小貓的到來，我的兒子感到非常高興，并期待著成為它們生活的一部分，看著它們成長。Mysonwasextremelyhappyaboutthelittlecatsarrivingand_________________________________________________________________.lookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow

lookbackon追憶；回顧

lookdownon/upon輕視；瞧不起

lookupto尊重；仰慕

lookoutfor留心；注意；留意

lookinto考察；調(diào)查；研究

lookintoone'seyes直視某人

lookbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime回顧一段雄心勃勃卻更簡單的時光

teachustolookuptogreatthinkers教導我們要尊敬偉大的思想家

lookoutforpickpocketswhileshopping購物時小心扒手7.[教材原句]Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學和老師都很友善且樂于助人。①Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor__________(lock)andallwindowsclosed.②Fathertiptoedintothekitchenandfoundhischildren______________(concentrate)onmakingbreakfast.③Lotsofpeoplefind____hardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarm.lockedconcentratingit與喬共事數(shù)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他既有才華又可靠，而且能夠以非常專業(yè)的方式呈現(xiàn)我們的工作。AfterworkingwithJoeformonths,I_____________________________,aswellasbeingabletopresentourworkinaveryprofessionalmanner.foundhimbothtalentedandreliable該句是“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，mostofmyclassmatesandteachers是賓語，friendlyandhelpful是賓語補足語?！百e語＋賓語補足語”合稱復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。find的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)有：find＋賓語＋形容詞/動詞-ing形式/過去分詞/介詞短語；還可構(gòu)成句式：find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(其中，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語)。Shefounditdifficulttomakefriendsinthatschoolbecauseofhernaturalreserve.她因天性矜持很難在那所學校里交到朋友。多維強基固本·達標訓練Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hewalkedslowlythroughthewelcomingcrowd,stoppingoccasionally________________(exchange)greetingswithsomefans.2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned__________(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.3.(2022·全國甲卷)Withan_____________(impress)2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.toexchangetohelpimpressive4.Allhisattention__________________(concentrate)onhisvideogame,hedidn'tevennoticesomeoneenteringhisroom.5.If________(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.6.Withtheprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto______________(pay)whattheyshould.concentratedleftbeingpaidⅡ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.At8,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParisinexchange______roomandboard.2.Theprofessorandhisteamconcentratedtheirenergies____exploringthehistoryoftheoldcastle.3.Whether____designoraccident,histimingwasperfectinthattenseandfiercegameagainsttheLiverpoolteam.4.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed____mymemory.foronbyonⅢ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:“Turn,turn！”___A.筆記 B.便條 C.音符2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.___A.心智狀態(tài)

B.思想表達

C.心理登記3.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld'sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.___A.開展合作

B.結(jié)成伴侶

C.相互支持CAAⅣ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2021·全國乙卷)Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipattheco-workingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”

本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：Annoyed...,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembership...—soIcanfocus.”。句中的Annoyedby...是過去分詞短語作____________，主句是hesaid...，后面的直接引語作said的賓語。[嘗試翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原因狀語由于對開放式辦公室里的各種干擾感到惱火，他說，“這就是我在街對面的共同工作空間辦理會員的原因，這樣我就可以集中精力?！?.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：...onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas...styleof“nodding”to...。句中的and連接兩個___________，第二個分句中有一個which引導的___________。[嘗試翻譯]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列分句定語從句無聲的舞臺交流很關(guān)鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“默許”風格來示意翻頁，這需要鋼琴家和翻頁者一起演練。寫作提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練Step1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①我是來自山東濟南的一名高中新生。Iam______________________________________,comingfromJinan,ShandongProvince.②我的新學校設(shè)計得很別致，給我留下了深刻的印象。Mynewschool,____________________________,has_____________________________.aseniorhighschoolfreshmandesignedinafancystyleleftmeadeepimpression③我和同學們相處得很好，他們經(jīng)常幫助我復習功課。Igetalongquitewellwithmyclassmates,whooften_____________________________________.④我是一個很自信的男孩，對富有挑戰(zhàn)性的想法充滿熱情，對新鮮事物充滿好奇。Iam_______________________,filledwithenthusiasmforchallengingideasand______________________________.⑤我最喜歡的課程是英語，期盼著將來成為一名翻譯。MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishand___________________________________________inthefuture.helpmerevisewhatIhavelearnedaveryconfidentboycuriosityaboutnewthingsI'mlookingforwardtoworkingasatranslatorStep2.銜接成文(利用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________