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第第頁廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。OnApril26,2023,DillonReevesfromamiddleschoolinMichiganwasridinghomeontheschoolbuswithhisclassmates.However,something1.happened-thedriversuddenlypassedout.Thebusstartedtogetoutofcontrol.Dillonlookedaroundandsawhisfellowstudentscryingoutin2..Herealizedtheywereheadingtoavery3.placewherelotsofcarsmet.Thebusswayed(搖擺)fromsidetoside.Dillongotupfromhisseat4.a(chǎn)ndrushedtothefront.Hehadtodosomethingbeforetheirbushitthecars.Thoughhewasfrightened,he5.thesteeringwheel(方向盤)tokeepthebusfromgettingonthewrongwaytoavoidanaccident.Dillonwasfeelingnervous,buthewouldn't6.Intheend,Dillonmanagedtopressdownhardonthebrake(剎車)to7.thebusandsavedeveryoneonboard.Thebusdriverwastakentohospitalimmediatelytoreceivemedicaltreatment.PeopleatthescenewereamazedbyDillon's8.a(chǎn)ndquickthinking.Theywereveryproudofhim,describinghimasa9.."Dillonmadeallthedifferenceandshowedtheverybestofourstudents,"saidtheschoolheadRobert.HebelievedthatDillon'sbraveactionwould10.otherstofollowhisexample.1.A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible2.A.joy B.peace C.fear D.a(chǎn)nger3.A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm4.A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully5.A.watched B.showed C.left D.held6.A.setoff B.giveup C.getalong D.breakin7.A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair8.A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence9.A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger10.A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Mattandhismumlivedinthecountrynexttoahugeforest.Thereweretreesandbirdseverywhere.Theywentwalkingintheforesteveryweekend.Theylookedforbirds,foundfeathersandpickedberries.Mattthoughthelivedinthebestplaceinthewholeworld,But,atthestartofspring,everythingchanged.Hisfamilymovedtothecityashismumfoundanewjob.Therewasnoforestintheneighbourhood,andthatmadeMattsad.MrsPotter,Matt'snewneighbour,wasanoldladywholivedalone.Oneday,Mattsawhercarryingapotintothebuilding.Itseemedabitheavy,soMatthelpedcarryittoherhome.OnceMrs.Potteropenedthedoor,Mattwasamazedattheviewinfrontofhim.Itwasaforest,butitwasn'tlikeanyforesthehadseenbefore.Thereweremanytrees-realones.Buteachonewasinapot.Theywereeverywhereintheroom.Mattfeltasifhewasinafairyland."Iseeyoulikemyindoorforest,"saidMrs.Potter."Theyarebeautiful,"saidMatt"Wouldyouliketotakesometreeshome?Thankyousomuchforhelpingmetoday,"saidMrs.Potter."Yes,please!"saidMatt,excitedly,Mrs.PottergaveMatttwopotted(盆栽的)trees.Sheshowedhimhowtocareforthetrees.Mattkeptthemonhisbalcony(陽臺).Oneday,hesawsomethingmovingbelowthetrees.Itwasafatblackbirdeatingtheberriesofthetrees!Mattsmiled.Hefeltlikehewaslivingbesideaforestagain.11.WhatdidMattandhismumdointheforest?A.Theytookawalk B.Theyplantedtrees.C.Theydrewapicture. D.Theywateredflowers.12.Whatdoestheunderlined"that'inparagraph2referto?A.Springwasarriving. B.Mumgotanewjob.C.TherewasnoforestaroundMatt'snewhome. D.TherewasnochangeinMatt'slifeinthecity.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Potter'shome?A.Herhomewasinthecountry. B.Therewerealotoftreesinherhome.C.Herhomewasoldandbroken. D.Thereweremanypeoplelivinginherhome.14.HowdidMrs.PotterthankMatt?A.BytakingcareofMatt. B.BygivingMatttwotreesC.BygreetingMattonherbalcony. D.BycarryingapottoMatt'shome.15.HowdidMattprobablyfeelwhenhesawtheblackbird?A.Tired B.Lonely. C.Relaxed D.Happy.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Withmorethan30yearsoftirelesseffort,Chinafinallymadehistoryinaninternationalchesscompetitionthisyear.OnApril30,DingLirentookthecrownoftheWorldChessChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽).HebeattheRussianplayerIanNepomniachtchiwhentheRussianmadeaseriousmistakeinthefinalmatch.DingbecamethenewworldchesschampionandalsothefirstChinesemale(男子)playertowinthetitle.HisvictorymeansthatChinanowholdsboththemen'sandwomen'sworldtitlesinchess.Beforehim,XieJunfirstwonwomen'sworldtitlein1991.Fromthenon,Chinesechessplayershavemadegreatprogressontheworldstage.Asthe17thwinnerofthechampionshipwithahistoryof137years,Dingshowedagiftforchessfromanearlyage.BorninWenzhou,the"chesscity"ofChina,Dingbeganlearningtoplaychesswhenhewaslittle.Attheageoffive,hewonhisfirstnationaltitle.Whenhewasseventeen,hebeatseveralexperiencedmasterstowinthechesschampionshipofChina.DingiscalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,withunusualskillsofcalculation.Heoftenbeatsotherplayersatlightningspeed,whileremainingcalm.Althoughhehaslongbeenabigstarinthechessworld,heishumble(謙遜的).Helearnsfromhismistakesandisalwaysreadytotalkabouthisproblems.Dinghopesthatafterhisbigwin,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinawilltakeaninterestinchess.16.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph27A.DingLirenmadeamistakeinthefinalmatch.B.XieJunwonmen'sWorldChessChampionship.C.DingLirenmadehistoryasaChinesechessplayer.D.Chinesechessplayersmadelittleprogressafter1991.17.InwhichyearwasthefirstWorldChessChampionshipheld?A.1886. B.1961. C.1993. D.2006.18.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestoriesofDing'slifeandfamily. B.ThepopularityofchessinWenzhou.C.Thehistoryofthechesschampionship. D.ThedevelopmentofDing'schesscareer.19.WhichwordsbestdescribeDingLiren?A.Quietandsmart. B.ProudandcaringC.Activeandhelpful. D.Friendlyandhumorous.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseTookaGreaterInterestinChess B.DingLirenBecametheNewKingofChessC.XieJunandDingLirenBroughtHonourHome D.ChineseChessPlayersHaveWorkedHardforLong閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。There'snobetterwaytostarttheholidaysthanwithaholidaymovie.Thestorylinesofthesemoviesareoftensilly,andeasytounderstand.Thecharactersarenotreasonableenough.Theplotmovestoofasttoberealistic.Evenso,thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelenjoyable.Andasitturnsout,therearereasonsbehindthejoyyougetfromwatchingthemHolidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Accordingtoastudypublishedin2020inthebookNostalgiaNow,holidaymoviescanlowerstresshormones(荷爾蒙)andincreasecardiovascular(心血管的)healthbecausethemoviesarealwaysfulloffun.Holidaymoviesdomorethanjustbenefitourbody.Theycanimproveourmental(心理的)healthaswell.CourtneyCope,ascientist,oncesaid,"Whenitcomestoholidaymovies,weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It'sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds."Infact,whenwearewatchingthesemovies,weimagineourselveslivinginaperfectworldBesides,holidaymoviesenableustoseethingsinanewway,orfeelencouragedtomakeadifference.Weoftenseecharactersthatwerespectovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Themoviesserveasareminderthatevenintheworstoftimes,thereisalwayshope.Moreover,mostholidaymoviesarefamily-friendly.Whenwewatchthemwithothers,wecreatesharedmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.Thelaughterandjokingaboutanunrealisticmoviecreateapositivebondingexperience,whichmakesusfeelcloserand"home"fortheholidays.Thesharedmemoriesandexperiencesmaketheholidaysmoremeaningful.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutholidaymoviesfromparagraph1?A.Theytellrealisticstories. B.Thecharactersareclever.C.Theyhavehappyendings D.Thestorylinesarehardtofollow.22.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyinparagraph2?A.Tobringupanewidea. B.Tocomparedifferentfacts.C.Tocallforfurtherstudies. D.Toprovidescientificsupport.23.WhatcanweinferfromCourtneyCope'swords?A.Peopleenjoygoingonvacationwithfamily. B.Thecharactersinthemoviesarerolemodels.C.Ourmindsliketherelaxingbreakfromreality. D.Holidaymoviesremindusofthedifficulttimes.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Bonding"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Working. B.Waiting C.Learning D.Connecting25.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.三、閱讀理解(40分)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文,使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題,每小題2分)閱讀下面短文,從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文,使原文的意思連貫、完整。A.FanshavemanyadvantagesB.Theyalsouselesselectricity.C.Allairconditionersworksimilarly.D.Thatiswhyyouneedtostaynearafanwhileusingit.E.Inthissituation,you'dbettertumonanairconditioner.F.Manypeoplehavewondered:Whichoneismoreuseful?AlongheatwavehitEuropelastsummer.Thetemperaturereached40℃.Whilebothelectricfansandairconditionerscanhelpbeattheheat,acomparisonbetweenthetwohasneverstopped.26.Inmostcases,anelectricfanisabletogetthejobdone.27.Mostofthemtakenotimetosetup.Theycanbeeasilycarriedaroundinaroom.Electricfansaremuchcheaperthanairconditioners.28.Youcouldleaveafanrunningfor24hoursandstilluselessenergythantwohoursofairconditioningButfansandairconditionersworkinquitedifferentways.Anelectricfandoesn'tcooltheairinyourhome.Itleavesyoufeelingcoolerbymovingtheairaroundsothatyoursweat(汗)driesupfaster.29.Incomparisontofans,airconditionerscanlowerthetemperatureofthewholeroom.Whenyouhaveyourairconditioneron,youcanfeelitseffectfromwhereveryoustand.Inshort,electricfanscanworkwondersinsummerandtheyarebetterfortheenvironment.Butturningonafandoesn'tmakemuchdifferencewhenthetemperatureisabove35℃.30.Youshouldalsouseanairconditionerwhenyouaresharingyourroomwithothers.四、閱讀理解(40分)第三節(jié)下面的材料A~F是六項與勞動課程有關(guān)的介紹。請根據(jù)Jack,Max,Lisa,Eddie,Jenny五位同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況,為他們推薦合適的項目。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六項與勞動課程有關(guān)的介紹。請根據(jù)Jack,Max,Lisa,Eddie,Jenny五位同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況,為他們推薦合適的項目。A.MakingHandicrafts(手工)LearntomaketraditionalhandicraftssuchaspapercuttingsandChineseknots(中國結(jié))tomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itdevelopsyourhands-onskills.B.DoingCookingLearndifferentcookingskillstomakedeliciousmeals.Trytocookmealsbyyourselfandsharethemwithyourfamily.Itimprovesyourlifeskills.C.CommunityNursingCentreServiceHelptheoldpeopleatthecentrewithdressing.Takethemoutforawalkandchatwiththem.Youcanhelpthemdevelopahealthylifestyle.D.FarmingintheGardenPlantflowers,vegetablesandfruittreesinthegarden.Youcangetclosetonatureandlearnmoreaboutplantsandfarming.E.WasteSeparationRecordtheprogressofthewasteseparationprogrammeintheneighbourhood.Youcanhelpthegovernmentrunthisprogrammebetter.F.JobShadowing(職業(yè)體驗(yàn))Followandlearnfromsomeoneintheirworkplacefortwoweeksinthecomingsummerholiday.Itmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourdreamcareer31.JackwantstoprepareabigmealforhisfatheronFather'sDay.32.Maxlovesgardening.Healsowantstolearnhowtogrowvegetables.33.Lisaisahelpfulgirl.Shewantstohelplookaftertheoldinthecommunity.34.Eddieisinterestedinengineering.Hewantstoexperiencethelifeofanengineer.35.JennywantstobeautifyherhousewithsometraditionalhandicraftsduringChineseNewYear.五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題,每小題1分)AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Foodisthefirstnecessity(必需品)ofthepeople."Chinesepeopleoftengreeteachotherbyasking"Didyoueat?"instead36."Howareyou?"Chinesefoodculturehasattractedmanyforeigners,includingFifafromMadagascar(馬達(dá)加斯加).OnFifa's37.(eleven)birthday,herparentstookhertoalocalChineserestaurantfordinner.Thefoodtherewasso38.(taste)thatsheaskedherparentstotakehertheremoreoften.Sincethen,FifahasdevelopedadeeploveforChinesefood.In2010,Fifa39.(come)tostudyinaChineseuniversity.Forher,thiswasagreatchance40.(discover)moreaboutChinesefood.'Overthepastyears,shehastriedmany41.(dish)anddrinksfromdifferentplacesinChina,suchashotdrynoodlesinHubeiandmorningteainGuangdong.Shehasfoundout42.makeseacharea'scuisine(美食)special.Inadditiontothemouth-wateringfood,theculturaltraditionsbehindithavealsoleft43.deepimpressiononher.Forexample,inGuangdong,morningteaisnotonlyaboutthesnacks,44.a(chǎn)lsoaboutthevaluabletimepeoplespendwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Fifasaidthatshewas45.(real)amazedathowfoodcouldholdsomuchmeaning.Forher,itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatshewouldalwaysremember.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)46.假定你是李華。下周五,新西蘭教育考察團(tuán)將訪問你校,了解學(xué)校"智慧校園"的建設(shè)情況。學(xué)校委托外教Mr.Brown在學(xué)生中招募志愿者來接待考察團(tuán)。請你給Mr.Brown寫一封自薦信,內(nèi)容包括:1.個人優(yōu)勢:①熟知"智慧校園",如師生能在教室上網(wǎng)②樂于交流;③擅長英語:④2.期待的收獲:3.希望獲得機(jī)會。注意:1.詞數(shù)為80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)):2.要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名4.條理清楚,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯:智慧校園SmartCampus上網(wǎng)surftheinternetDearMr.Brown,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteertoshowthevisitorsfromNewZealandaroundourcampus.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.A;10.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了學(xué)生Dillon控制失控的公共汽車,拯救很多人生命的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句,聯(lián)系上下文,理解句意,選出正確答案;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1.句意:然而,發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情——司機(jī)突然昏倒了。A:natural(自然的);B:practical(實(shí)際的;實(shí)用的);C:stupid(愚蠢的);D:terrible(可怕的;糟糕的)。根據(jù)thedriversuddenlypassedout司機(jī)突然昏倒了,可知是可怕的。故選D。2.句意:狄龍環(huán)顧四周,看見他的同學(xué)們嚇得大叫起來。A:joy(歡樂;喜悅);B:peace(和平;寧靜);C:fear(恐懼;害怕);D:anger(憤怒)。根據(jù)上文Thebusstartedtogetoutofcontrol.公共汽車開始失控了,可知大家應(yīng)是害怕的。故選C。3.句意:他意識到他們正前往一個非常繁忙的地方,那里有很多車。A:busy(忙碌的,繁忙的);B:safe(安全的);C:clean(干凈的);D:warm(溫暖的)。根據(jù)wherelotsofcarsmet.那里有很多車,可知應(yīng)是繁忙的地方。故選A。4.句意:狄龍迅速從座位上站起來,沖到前面。A:gently(溫柔地;輕輕地);B:quickly(迅速地);C:politely(有禮貌地);D:cheerfully(愉快地;高興地)。根據(jù)rushedtothefront.沖到前面,可知應(yīng)是迅速地。故選B。5.句意:雖然他很害怕,但他還是握著方向盤,防止公共汽車走錯路,以免發(fā)生事故。A:watched(觀看;注視);B:showed(展示;顯示);C:left(離開;留下);D:held(握住;持有;舉行)。根據(jù)tokeepthebusfromgettingonthewrongwaytoavoidanaccident防止公共汽車走錯路,以免發(fā)生事故,可知應(yīng)是握著方向盤。故選D。6.句意:狄龍感到緊張,但他不會放棄。A:setoff(出發(fā);動身);B:giveup(放棄);C:getalong(相處;進(jìn)展);D:breakin(闖入;打斷)。根據(jù)Dillonwasfeelingnervous狄龍感到緊張,以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是",可知此處應(yīng)是表示不會放棄控制公共汽車。故選B。7.句意:最后,狄龍設(shè)法用力踩下剎車,讓公共汽車停了下來,救了車上的所有人。A:stop(停止;阻止);B:push(推;推動);C:catch(抓住;趕上);D:repair(修理;修復(fù))。根據(jù)savedeveryoneonboard救了車上的所有人,可知此處應(yīng)是踩剎車停住了車。故選A。8.句意:現(xiàn)場的人們對狄龍的勇氣和敏捷的思維感到驚訝。A:patience(耐心);B:honesty(誠實(shí));C:bravery(勇敢);D:confidence(信心;自信)。狄龍在危急時刻挺身而出,可知是有勇氣的。故選C。9.句意:他們?yōu)樗械津湴?,稱他為英雄。A:hero(英雄);B:doctor(醫(yī)生);C:teacher(老師);D:passenger(乘客)。根據(jù)上文狄龍救了車上的所有人,可知應(yīng)是被稱為英雄。故選A。10.句意:他相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。A:warn(警告;提醒);B:force(強(qiáng)迫;迫使);C:require(要求;需要);D:encourage(鼓勵;激勵)。根據(jù)上文"Dillonmadeallthedifferenceandshowedtheverybestofourstudents,"saidtheschoolheadRobert.校長羅伯特說:"狄龍改變了一切,展現(xiàn)了我們學(xué)生最好的樣子。",可知應(yīng)是相信狄龍的勇敢行為會鼓勵其他人以他為榜樣。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】大意:Matt原本和母親住在鄉(xiāng)村森林旁,常去森林游玩。后因母親工作變動,他們搬至城市,Matt因失去森林環(huán)境而難過。新鄰居Potter太太家有個"室內(nèi)森林",Matt幫忙后獲贈兩棵盆栽樹。他悉心照料,樹結(jié)果引來黑鳥,讓他重溫森林旁的生活。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目,再看文章:在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theywentwalkingintheforesteveryweekend.他們每個周末都去森林散步,可知是去散步。故選A。12.代詞指代題。根據(jù)上半句Therewasnoforestintheneighbourhood附近沒有森林,可知是指"沒有森林"這件事讓Matt很傷心,that指代TherewasnoforestaroundMatt'snewhome.馬特的新家周圍沒有森林。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段OnceMrs.Potteropenedthedoor,Mattwasamazedattheviewinfrontofhim.Itwasaforest,butitwasn'tlikeanyforesthehadseenbefore.波特太太一開門,馬特就被眼前的景色驚呆了。那是一片森林,但它不像他以前見過的任何森林,可知波特太太家有很多樹。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Mrs.PottergaveMatttwopotted(盆栽的)trees.波特太太給了馬特兩盆盆栽樹,可知是通過給他兩棵樹。故選B。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwasafatblackbirdeatingtheberriesofthetrees!Mattsmiled.Hefeltlikehewaslivingbesideaforestagain.那是一只胖胖的黑鳥,正在吃樹上的漿果!馬特笑了。他覺得自己又回到了森林邊,可推知他是開心的。故選D?!敬鸢浮?6.C17.A18.D19.A20.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了中國棋手丁立人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段OnApril30,DingLirentookthecrownoftheWorldChessChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽).HebeattheRussianplayerIanNepomniachtchiwhentheRussianmadeaseriousmistakeinthefinalmatch.DingbecamethenewworldchesschampionandalsothefirstChinesemale(男子)playertowinthetitle.4月30日,丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。在決賽中,當(dāng)俄羅斯選手伊恩·內(nèi)波尼阿赫奇犯下嚴(yán)重錯誤時,他擊敗了他。丁成為新的國際象棋世界冠軍,也是第一位贏得冠軍的中國男棋手,可知第二段主要是關(guān)于丁立人作為中國棋手創(chuàng)造了歷史的。故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnApril30,DingLirentookthecrownoftheWorldChessChampionship(錦標(biāo)賽).4月30日,丁立人奪得世界象棋錦標(biāo)賽冠軍;第三段Asthe17thwinnerofthechampionshipwithahistoryof137years,Dingshowedagiftforchessfromanearlyage.作為擁有137年歷史的第17屆冠軍,丁從小就展現(xiàn)出了下棋的天賦,可推知第一屆是1886年。故選A。18.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段BorninWenzhou,the"chesscity"ofChina,Dingbeganlearningtoplaychesswhenhewaslittle.Attheageoffive,hewonhisfirstnationaltitle.丁出生于中國"棋城"溫州,從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)下棋。五歲時,他贏得了他的第一個全國冠軍,可知丁的國際象棋事業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段DingiscalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,withunusualskillsofcalculation.丁被稱為靜風(fēng)暴。他是個沉默寡言的人,有著不同尋常的計算能力,可知他安靜而聰明。故選A。20.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了中國棋手丁立人在國際象棋錦標(biāo)賽中奪冠,成為首位中國男子世界冠軍,以及他的成長經(jīng)歷和性格特點(diǎn),可知最合適的標(biāo)題為:DingLirenBecametheNewKingofChess丁立人成為新的國際象棋之王。故選B。【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要說明了推薦觀看假日電影的原因。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意閱讀文章時,要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò),了解文章的段落和主題,有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Evenso,thehappyendingsmakeyoufeelenjoyable.即便如此,圓滿的結(jié)局也會讓你感到愉快,可知假日電影有圓滿的結(jié)局。故選C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Watchingthemisgoodforourphysicalhealth.觀看它們對我們的身體健康有益,可知列舉研究是為了提供科學(xué)支撐。故選D。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenitcomestoholidaymovies,weknowtheyarealwaysgoingtoworkoutinthemostpositiveway.It'sanicevacationfromrealityforourminds.""說到假日電影,我們知道它們總是會以最積極的方式發(fā)展。對我們來說,這是一個遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)的美好假期。",可知我們的大腦喜歡從現(xiàn)實(shí)中放松下來。故選C。24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)whichmakesusfeelcloserand"home"fortheholidays這讓我們在假期里感到更親密和"家"的感覺,可知此處指出:關(guān)于一部不切實(shí)際的電影的笑聲和笑話創(chuàng)造了一種積極的親密體驗(yàn),bonding意為"親密的/緊密聯(lián)系的",近義詞Connecting。故選D。25.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Andasitturnsout,therearereasonsbehindthejoyyougetfromwatchingthem事實(shí)證明,你從觀看它們中獲得的快樂背后是有原因的,可知第一段引出主題:推薦觀看假日電影的原因,為總論段;第二段Holidaymoviesareusuallyrelaxing.假日電影通常令人放松;第三段Holidaymoviesdomorethanjustbenefitourbody.假日電影不僅僅有益于我們的身體;第四段Besides,holidaymoviesenableustoseethingsinanewway,orfeelencouragedtomakeadifference.此外,假日電影使我們能夠以一種新的方式看待事物,或者感到被鼓勵去有所作為;最后一段Moreover,mostholidaymoviesarefamily-friendly.此外,大多數(shù)節(jié)日電影都適合家庭觀看,可知第二三四五段分別解釋了原因,為分論段,因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)未:總(第一段)——分(第二三四五段)。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.F;27.A;28.B;29.D;30.E【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要討論了風(fēng)扇和空調(diào)哪個更有用。

選項意思:A.風(fēng)扇有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

B.它們也用更少的電。

C.所有空調(diào)的工作原理都相似。

D.這就是為什么你在使用風(fēng)扇時需要靠近風(fēng)扇的原因。

E.在這種情況下,你最好打開空調(diào)。

F.許多人想知道:哪一個更有用?

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子,理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。26.根據(jù)上文Whilebothelectricfansandairconditionerscanhelpbeattheheat,acomparisonbetweenthetwohasneverstopped.雖然電風(fēng)扇和空調(diào)都可以幫助散熱,但兩者之間的比較從未停止過,可知此處引出哪一個更有用的討論:許多人想知道:哪一個更有用?故選F。27.根據(jù)上文Inmostcases,anelectricfanisabletogetthejobdone.在大多數(shù)情況下,電風(fēng)扇能夠完成工作,可知此處引出風(fēng)扇的特點(diǎn):風(fēng)扇有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A。28.根據(jù)上文Electricfansaremuchcheaperthanairconditioners.電風(fēng)扇比空調(diào)便宜得多,可知此處解釋便宜的原因:它們也用更少的電。故選B。29.根據(jù)上文Itleavesyoufeelingcoolerbymovingtheairaroundsothatyoursweat(汗)driesupfaster.它通過移動周圍的空氣讓你感覺更涼爽,這樣你的汗水就會更快地干,可知此處指出和風(fēng)扇的距離的影響:這就是為什么你在使用風(fēng)扇時需要靠近風(fēng)扇的原因。故選D。30.根據(jù)上文Butturningonafandoesn'tmakemuchdifferencewhenthetemperatureisabove35℃.但當(dāng)溫度高于35℃時,打開風(fēng)扇并沒有太大區(qū)別,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)開空調(diào):在這種情況下,你最好打開空調(diào)。故選E?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.D33.C34.F35.A【解析】【分析】大意:材料A~F是六項與勞動課程有關(guān)的介紹,題干為Jack,Max,Lisa,Eddie,Jenny五位同學(xué)的實(shí)際情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查配對閱讀。注意學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。31.根據(jù)JackwantstoprepareabigmealforhisfatheronFather'sDay.杰克想在父親節(jié)為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐,可知B選項Learndifferentcookingskillstomakedeliciousmeals.學(xué)習(xí)不同的烹飪技巧,做出美味的飯菜,符合需求。故選B。32.根據(jù)Maxlovesgardening.Healsowantstolearnhowtogrowvegetables.馬克斯喜歡園藝。他還想學(xué)習(xí)如何種植蔬菜,可知D選項Youcangetclosetonatureandlearnmoreaboutplantsandfarming.你可以親近大自然,了解更多關(guān)于植物和農(nóng)業(yè)的知識,符合需求。故選D。33.根據(jù)Lisaisahelpfulgirl.Shewantstohelplookaftertheoldinthecommunity.麗莎是個樂于助人的女孩。她想幫助照顧社區(qū)里的老人,可知C選項Helptheoldpeopleatthecentrewithdressing.Takethemoutforawalkandchatwiththem.Youcanhelpthemdevelopahealthylifestyle.幫助中心的老人穿衣。帶他們出去散步,和他們聊天。你可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式,符合需求。故選C。34.根據(jù)Eddieisinterestedinengineering.Hewantstoexperiencethelifeofanengineer.埃迪對工程學(xué)感興趣。他想體驗(yàn)工程師的生活,可知F選項Followandlearnfromsomeoneintheirworkplacefortwoweeksinthecomingsummerholiday.在即將到來的暑假里,跟隨工作場所的人學(xué)習(xí)兩周,符合需求。故選F。35.根據(jù)JennywantstobeautifyherhousewithsometraditionalhandicraftsduringChineseNewYear.珍妮想在春節(jié)期間用一些傳統(tǒng)手工藝品來美化她的房子,可知選A項LearntomaketraditionalhandicraftssuchaspapercuttingsandChineseknots(中國結(jié))tomakeyourhomebeautiful.學(xué)習(xí)制作剪紙和中國結(jié)等傳統(tǒng)手工藝品,讓你的家變得美麗,符合需求。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.of;37.eleventh;38.tasty;39.came;40.todiscover;41.dishes;42.What;43.a(chǎn);44.but;45.really【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了來自馬達(dá)加斯加的Fifa在中國探索飲食文化的收獲。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句,判斷缺少的成分,再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍,進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36.句意:中國人經(jīng)?;ハ鄦柡颍瑔?你吃了嗎?"而不是"你好嗎?"根據(jù)固定搭配insteadof"而不是",可知應(yīng)填介詞of。故答案為:of。37.句意:在Fifa十一歲生日那天,她的父母帶她去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患抑胁宛^吃飯。eleven十一,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空格后名詞birthday,可知特指"第十一個生日",應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞形式eleventh"第十一"。故答案為:eleventh。38.句意:那里的食物太好吃了,她讓父母多帶她去那里。taste品嘗,動詞。根據(jù)be動詞was"是",可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式tasty"好吃的",作表語。故答案為:tasty。39.句意:2010年,F(xiàn)ifa來到中國一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。come來,動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語In2010,可知文章時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語應(yīng)用動詞過去式came。故答案為:same。40.句意:對她來說,這是一個了解更多中國菜的好機(jī)會。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)/了解,動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配getachancetodosth."得到做某事的機(jī)會",可知應(yīng)填動詞不定式todiscover,作后置定語修飾名詞chance。故答案為:chance。41.句意:在過去的幾年里,她嘗試了許多來自中國不同地方的菜肴和飲料,比如湖北的熱干面和廣東的早茶。dish菜肴,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)形容詞many"許多",可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes。故答案為:dishes。42.句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了是什么讓每個地區(qū)的美食與眾不同。根據(jù)空格前動詞短語fioundout,可知空格處為賓語從句,從句makeseacharea'scuisine(美食)special讓每個地區(qū)的美食與眾不同,缺少主語,指代事物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what"什么"。故答案為:what。43.句意:除了令人垂涎的食物,它背后的文化傳統(tǒng)也給她留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)impression"印象",以及前面以輔音音素開頭的形容詞deep"深刻的",可知應(yīng)填不定冠詞a,泛指"一個"。故答案為:a。44.句意:例如,在廣東,早茶不僅是關(guān)于小吃,也是關(guān)于人們與家人和朋友共度的寶貴時間。根據(jù)固定搭配notonly…butalso…"不僅……而且……",可知應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but"但是"。故答案為:but。45.

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