專題05非謂語動詞

目錄

01挑戰(zhàn)真題?查知識漏洞

02回顧教材?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

回顧知識體系

回顧核心考點

易混易錯歸納

03知識通關(guān)演練

挑戰(zhàn)真題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe_________（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.

3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

（lift）outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

4.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft（want）morenexttime.

5.（2023年新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto（visit）Chinese

zookseperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

6.（2023年浙江卷1月）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,（surround）in

concentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

7.（2023年全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrewhutongloroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3.000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoi（s

layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42(build)systemofringroads....

46(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed___(amaze)bytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

...Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.

8.[2023年全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)41(teach)alessonortopass

onwisdom

9.[2023年全國甲卷]"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,*'herfablebegins,45(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommany

age-oldfables.

10.(2023年全國甲卷】Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage46(intend)foreveryone.

回顧教材?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

回顧知識體系

E以，M'in?done

目正五

bein-dcnahaybeend(xe

金定式not?百定式如：atdoing

薪雕看舔曲動作Phyujfixeisda毀碘.

Litis/feels：'iry1網(wǎng)儂

2.Itisaraste3：tineio^PgW毗",

it部拈醐理

3.1*isuseless/virMiledoing.?th.

,,4,Itisnogood/⑩①加usedoi年sth.

'產(chǎn)諧J蚓名詞仁碑犒(月)a/itaidccosid?:,為出23ae,nir.:lri溫practise,feelliie...

\隘if用于幫主if郵咨Hisfioritespcrtisswicng.

用標(biāo)用峨麗的聯(lián)asvjj.ing?sl-個赫曲

物腑dci區(qū),卜、叫done

beic<dixie,如邈teeudone

洪分石

【,doirq親物Ite附gsttinjthefirstfhceiscalled?a..

vt,作薛,2,M噢dene部帥曲Itehwse3乳羽builtare:)r能tea加6

3.da.;袤板怖黃質(zhì)Thi^skstne/jrme期IT..

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1,近1定謳

2.done靛艮fallenleaves已發(fā)舒的好

時加,理王店眺證加fillisexci:ing.

林主黝慨Beis而:Matthsnexs.

I.see+Ei8+doingsth靚正洲

用極期詞后2.see+Si?+蛔dene靚“““三啦

3.$的靖犀done靚“…雌

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l.doi見表至為M展生E?也如討at:阿i?戈icingthat加藤:iny.

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主扇扇Mtode：toledcii^.tc匕總date,toh/ebeendoi%

肯弱,<—77--------------------------------------------

---\航啦tobetoe,:otandate

時喟鈕如ncc:odirotTobe訕？

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領(lǐng)講都更敬:攤詞Ih'ttrusthispioidsetomefaa心士

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，i|[$tte妞比出岷妹皿加庫位"d'et送血力匕求日伏，心11)iosth.

目眇第Bcbtcokvtsi軟館tfJiKrioordernottofjijeti:

[1雕篇一Jane而出心姓。曲tcimdthatherMtberMdleft,一

聯(lián)際福Yennilawer而xhew旭卬I饞toseeher^teiday.

回顧核心考點

1考點1動名詞

1.動名詞的形式

語態(tài)

主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

時間

i般式(not)writingbeingwritten

完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

I）動名詞的完成式表示動名詞的動詞發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。（掌握）Sheregrenednothavingtaken

thedoctor'sadvice.

Johndidn'tadmithavingbeenthere.

2)動名詞的被動式當(dāng)動名詞的邏輯主語是動名詞動詞的承受者時，要用被動式。(掌握)Thechildren

arclookingforward(obeinginvitedtotheparty.

Thefoodshowednosignofbeingtouched.

Thecomputer5beingputintousehasgreatlyraisedworkefficiency.

2.動名詞的用法

1)作主)

Smokingisnotallowedhere.

在有些結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式主語放句首,而將實際主語(即動名詞)放到句尾。Ifsno

use(useless,nogood,dangerous)doingsth.(掌握)

It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.

2)作表語

Herjobisnursingthedisabled.

3)作賓語

a作動詞及介詞賓語

Sheisconsideringaskingheremployerforarise.

Healwaysavoidsgivingusadirectanswer.

Theyallobjectedtoputtingthemeetingoff.Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.

下列動詞或動詞詞組只能帶動名詞作賓語:admit,deny,advise,suggest,appreciate,

avoid,escapedelay,putoff,postpone,excuse,feellike,can'thelp,imagine,miss,permit,risk,can't

stand.

b物做主語時，在demand,deserve,need,require,want等動詞后面，作賓語的動

名詞表被動含義。

Myshirtneedsironing(needstobeironed).

Thematterdemandslookinginto(tobelookedinto).Thebabywantswashing(wantstobewashed).

4)用在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中

動名詞常和busy,beworth,havedifficulty（in）,noneed/pointin,how/whatabout,

saveoneselfthetroubleof,what'sthepoint（use）of等詞或詞組連用.

3.比較動詞后的動名詞和不定式

1）有些動詞只能帶動名詞作賓語，不能帶不定式。

2）有些動詞只能帶不定式作賓語，不能帶動名詞。

3）有些動詞既可帶動名詞也可帶不定式作賓語，但意思不同。

a在forget,remember,regret等動詞后而，動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，不定式表示要發(fā)生的動作。

Irememberedbeinginterviewedbythereporter.Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyougoout.

Iregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationforavisahasbeenrejected.

biry后面帶動名詞表示“試一試"；帶不定式表示"設(shè)法"。Trypressingthegreenbuttonandsecifthe

machinewillstart.Tiltrytohelpyouasweareclosefriends.

cmean帶動名詞表示“意味著”：帶不定式表示“企圖，打算”

Gettinguplatemeansmissingthefirstbus.

Johnmeanttodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedown.

O考點1分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

時間

一般式writingbeingwritten

完成式（not）havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten

I）完成式

當(dāng)分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的的動作之前，用完成式。在句中主要用做狀語。

Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,hewasworriedaboutthem.Havingsentherlittlesistertoschool,

shebegantodosonicshopping.

2）被動式

當(dāng)分詞短語的邏輯短語是分詞動詞的承受者時，分詞用被動式。

Thegirlbeinginterviewedseemstobeverynervous.Havingbeengivenacompass,wefoundourwayeasily.

2.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行過去分詞表示被動完成

I）作賓語補(bǔ)語（掌握）

WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimreadingsomethingaloud.

Don'tyouseehimcomingtowardsus?

Youshouldkeepherinformedofwhatisgoingonhere.(考慮與賓語的關(guān)系)

Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandcvcrychingarrangedingoodorder.

see,watch,notice,observe,find,discover,hear,listento,feel,smell等感官動詞帶

分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示動作正在進(jìn)行;leave.keep,get,have,make等動詞常帶分詞作賓語補(bǔ)語。

Mysisterhadtheclotheswashedyesterday.

IgotmywalletlostwhenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket.

2)作主語補(bǔ)語

Thehallwasfoundthoroughlycleanedandcvcrylhingarrangedingoodorder.

Thenewswasmadeknownatlast.

3)作定語(詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的題型之一)

a單個分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞前面

Whatanexhaustingday!

b有些過去分詞作定語時只置于被修飾詞后面。

Thisis(heonlyfoodleftinthehouse.Thepeoplequestionedrefusedtoask.

c分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞后而，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。

Thereisahorriblesmellcomingout(=whichiscomingout)ofthatfactory.Shelostherpursecontaining(=which

contained)tenpounds.

Wecanonlyseethepartofthemoonlighted(=whichislighted)bythesunlight.

4)作狀語分詞作狀語有時相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。(注意分詞部分與句子主語的關(guān)系)

a表示時間

Sallygot(oknow(heFrenchyoungmanwhiletraveling(=whileshewastraveling)inFrance.

Whenleavingtheairport(=Whenshelefttheairport),shewavedagainandagaintous.

b表不原因

Nothavingbeencleanedforyears(=Astheyhadn'tbeencleanedfbryears),manywindowsletinhardlyanylight.

Taughtbymistakesandsctbacks(=Bccauscwcweretaughtbymistakesandsetbacks),wehavebecomewiser.

c表示伴隨狀況時，分詞短語相當(dāng)于另一分句。

Hesatinthearmchair,watchingTV(=andwatchedTV).

d表示條件

Given(=iftheyweregiven)betteraltention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.

e表示結(jié)果分詞短語一般置于句末

Thewarwentonforyears,killing(=andkilled)alotofordinarypeople.

5)作表語

Thedarknightwasveryfrightening,andIwasreallyfrightened.

Ihejobisveryboring,sotheworkersarealltiredofit.

用做現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞做表語的動詞主要有:excite,encourage,move,astonish,surprise,frighten,bore.lire,

disappoint,interest,wony,puzzle,shock,satisfy等。

3.帶主語的分詞短語(?？碱}型，注意獨(dú)立成分的主語跟分詞的關(guān)系)

1)如果分詞短語的主語與句子主語不一致，分詞短語可以帶主語，由“名詞/代詞+

分詞短語構(gòu)成，又稱獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，主要作狀語。

Ourguestshavingarrived(=Afterourguestsarrived),wesetthetablefordinner.

Thechildstoodbehindhismother,hiseyesfixedontheguests(=andhiseyeswerefixedontheguests).

Theweatherpermitting(=Iftheweatherpermits),therockconcertwillbegivenintheopenair.

Allthingsconsidered(=Ifallthingswereconsidered),thehousewasagoodbuy.

2)有時獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with引導(dǎo)

Hesatinfrontofthepolicemanwithhisheadbent.

Withthetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

熟悉下列短語：totellyouthetruth,generally/franklyspeakingjudgingfrom

Q考點2不定式

i)作主語

Tobeagoodnurserequirespatience.

a不定式常被置于句子后部，由先行代詞i【作形式主語代替不定式，置于句首。

Itisdifficulttomakeadecisionwithoutknowingallthefacts.(掌握)Itisstillaquestionhowtogetenough

capital.

b在“itbe+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，可在不定式前用介詞for或of引導(dǎo)不定式的邏輯主語，但意思上

有差別。

Itisimportantforustouseourtimewisely(=Itisimportantthatweuseourtimewisely.)形容詞difficult,easy,

important,(im)possiblc,(un)ncccssary,essential,convenient常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

Itwaskindofyoutohelpmewithmystudies.(=Youarckindtohelpmewi:hmystudies.)

常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有g(shù)ood,brave,careful,careless,kind,nice,thoughtful,

polite,rude,foolish,silly,generous等。

2)作衣語

Hisplanistospendafewdaysinthemeuntains.

3)作賓語

a動詞+不定式

Thecustomsofficerdemandedtosearchourluggage.

常用不定式作賓語的動詞有:afford,aim,agree,attempt,choose,continue,dare,decide,expect,fail,hesitate,hope,

intend,learn,long,manage,offer,mean,plan,prefer,promise,pretend,prove,refuse,wish等。

b動詞+wh-疑問詞+不定式

Heaskedhowtogetto（herailwaystation.

能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有decide,discuss,leam,show,teach,tell等。

c動詞+il+形容詞/名詞+不定式

Weconsideritourdutytowarnyouoftheseriousconsequences.

能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有:find,think,believe等。

4）作賓語補(bǔ)語

Mr.Whiteexpectshisemployeestodoworkovertimeonceamonth.

Theguardrequireseveryonetoleavetheschoolbagsattheentrance.

Georgeattemptedunsuccessfullytopersuadehissecretaiynottoquit.

常帶不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語的動詞還有：advise,allow,arrange,cause,cnabls,

enco'Jiage,expect,force,invite,permit,persuade,remind,teach,warn,wish以及感官動詞（詳見分詞中能帶賓補(bǔ)的動

詞部分）和使役動詞。

5）作定語（應(yīng)用于寫作中）

a不定式做定語放在被修飾詞后面

Sheusuallyhasalotofmeetingstnattendintheevenings

Imustleavethecompany.Thereisnothingformetodo.

不定式整修飾下列名詞或代詞作定語:ability,attempt,effort,evidence,in:en（ion.plan,promise,reason,anything,

something,nothing等。

b由only,last,next以及序數(shù)詞或最高級形容詞修飾的名詞，可帶不定式作定語。

Idon'tthinkheisthebestpersontodothejob.

Shewastheonlytolookafterthechild.

c有E寸不定式及其所修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系，此時不定式后面不能再用代詞指代被修飾的名詞。

ThesmelltellsthebeeswhatkindofflcweistolookRM..（Y）ThesmelltellsIliebeeswhatkindoffloweistolook

forit.（x）I'vegotseveraltelephonecallstomakethismorning.（＞/）

I'vegotseveraltelephonecallstomakeihemthismorning.（x）

6）作狀語

a表示目的

Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily,hesoldnewspapersinhissparetime

Iwalkedslowlyontheiceinordernottofalldown.Sheraisedhervoicesoastobeheard.

inorderto引出的狀語可置「句首或句尾。soasto引出的狀語通常放在句尾。

b表不結(jié)果

Adamlefthishometenyearsago.nevertoreturn.

Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.（題型）“only+不定式”作狀語,有時表示意想不到或不愉

快的結(jié)果。

c修飾形容詞有些表語形容詞常用不定式作狀語。（詞型轉(zhuǎn)換）

Ihewaterinthisareaisnotfittodrink.

Hewasverypleasedtohearhertalklikethat.

經(jīng)常用不定式來修飾的形容詞有：surprised,easy.glad,happy,hard,ready,anxious等.

8)too...to和(not)enough…to及其變體(掌握)

atoo...to表示“太...不能

Shespoketoofastforustofollow.

benough...to表示“足夠...能”。

Theyarcoldenough(omaketheirowndecision.

類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有not...enoughto,表示“不夠...不能Heisnottallenoughtoreachthetopshelf.

ctoo...to變體的意義(了解)

1)not/nevertoo...to表示肯定的意思

Wearcnevertoooldtolearn.2)too...noito表示肯定的意思

Heistoosmartnottoseeyourpoint.(他很聰明，不會不明白你的意思)。

3.不帶to的不定式(掌握)

I)在下列結(jié)構(gòu)后面的不定式通常不帶tOo

hadbetter,wouldrather,cannotbut(不能不，只好),cannothelpbut(只好),donothingbut(只是),might(just)as

well(最好，不妨，還是)

Noonewillcatthisfood;itmightjustaswellbethrownaway.Shecan'tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.

但是如果but和except等前面的謂看動詞不是do,to不能省略。比較：

Shedidnothingbutwait.

Shehadnochoicebuttowait.

2)在感官動詞(see,watch,notice,find,hear,feel)和使役動詞(make,have,let)等詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)語。

I'llhaveherworkforyourcompany.

Mrs.BrownmademestayinNewYorkfortwomoreweeks.Didyounoticehimleavethehouse?

但當(dāng)感官動詞和使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式要保留I。。

Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.

作狀語的不定式和分詞的用法比較

Walkingalongthehank(=WhenIwaswalking)alongthebank,

doing表示時間、原1metafriend.

Havingnomoney(=As/BecauseIhad)nomoney,Iborrowed

因、伴隨、條

somefromJohn.

件、結(jié)果、讓

rurning(=Ifyouturn)totheleft,youwillseetheshop.

步等狀語。Seeingfrom(he(opofthelower,IsawabeautifulcityofPari

分詞與主句s.

主語是主動Theycameintotheroom,singingandlaughing.

進(jìn)行關(guān)系

表示時間、原Given(Iamgiven)anotherchance.I'msureI'llbesuccessful.

因、伴隨、條Seen(lfitisseen)fromthetopofthetower,Parislooksreally

beautiful.

件、結(jié)果、讓

Followedbythedog,theoldmanoftentakesawalkinthepa

done步等狀語。

rk.

分詞與主句

主語是被動

完成關(guān)系

作定語的不定式、動名詞及分詞用法比較

易混易錯歸納

1.(廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年6校高三聯(lián)考)Thetablet,(find)inJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,

0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.

2.(廣東省湛江市第?中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三)Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomed

footbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry.(connect)twomountains.

3.(湖北省孝感市重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高31tisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumber

ofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinCninawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach

10.16billionyuan.

4.(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟)Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Rencomesfromlearring

andself-cultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson'sappearance.

5.(2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試)AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,people

haveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwcarcbornwithorifit'ssomethingwcdevelop

basedonourexperiences.

6.(遼寧省重點高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題)Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents

(volunteer)inruralareas.

知識通關(guān)演練

I.(2024?山東濟(jì)南?一模)Later,healsoproducedteachingvideos,7(publish)books,andreleased

albums,significantlyboostingtheinstrumentspoDularity(popular).

2.(2024?山東濟(jì)南?一模)Moreover,hisdaughter,LiPengpeng,hasfollowedinherfather'sfootsteps,20

(serve)asanambassadorinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

3.(2024-ill東濟(jì)南?一模)Everyoneconsidereditoutofdate,but/yelheihoughtitdeservedanimporlant

positionandwasdeterminedtomakei(5(appreciate)byeveryone.

4.(2024?河南信陽?二模)MaMianQun.also](know)as“MaMianZheQun(horsefacepleats(褶)

skirt)”,isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.

5.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?二模)Peopledecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandpapercutouts,39

(symbol)happinessandgoodluck.Fireworkslightup(hesky,andpeopleexchangeredenvelopescontaining

moneyasagestureofwell-wishes.

6.(2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?二模)InChineseastrology,theDragonisthefifthanimalofthezodiaccycle133

(compose)of12differentanimals.

7.(2024?安徽淮北?一模)](construct)fromthe5thcenturyBC,theGrandCanalwasameansof

communicationfortheEmpireforthefirsttimeintheSuiDynasty.

8.(2024?遼寧鞍山?二模)ThefilmrecountsthatDuLeying,16(play)byJia.leadsadirectionlesslifeas

aself-enclosedwoman.

9.(2024?遼寧鞍山?二模)TheessenceofYOLOcarriesauniversalmessage,19(advocate)self-love,

whichformsthegroundworkfbrthefilmtobridgeculturalgaps(gap)andattractaglobalaudience.

10.(2024?安徽合肥?一模)Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwasaheadacheforresidents:Peoplehadto

fetchwaterfromfivekilometersawayeveryday.25(ease)thisarea'swatershortages,thelocal

governmentdecidedtoconstructacanalacrossthemountains,whoseconstructionwasaremarkable

engineeringachievement.

11.(2024?安徽合肥?一模)FromFebruary1960toJulyI969,theyleveled1250mountaintopsanddug211tunnels

(隧道)28(remove)22.25millioncubicmetersofearthandrocks.

12.(2024?福建泉州?三模)Amonthafter31(practise)taijiquan,however,thepainsthathadbeenbothering

herwereslowlyrelieved.Song,29,aShanghai-basedfitnessvlogger(視頻博主)，hasbeensharingherchanges

afterlearningtaijiqiumon/lhroughlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.Besidesperformingiteach

morning,shealsointegrateselemenis(elcmcni)of(heChinesemartialartintoherfitnesscourses.

13.(2024,福建泉州?三模)Shehasdesignedsomevisualworks37(inspire)bytaijiquan.

14.(2024?福建泉州?三模)Additionally,taijiquanhasinfluencedotherfitnesspractices,suchasChiRunnmg,

whichcombineslaichitechniqueswithrunning39(promote)injurypreventionandmindfulness.

15.(2024?湖南衡陽?二模)AwoodblockprintartexhibitionkickedoffinGuangzhou-basedJi'nanUniversityinthe

provincialcapitalonNovember16,41(provide)youngstudentsintheGuangdong-HongKong-Macao

GreaterBayAreawithanopportunitytounderstandthegreattraditionalChineseartofwoodblock

watermarks.

16.(2024?湖南衡陽?二模)LinRupeng,PartysecretaryofJi,nanUniversity,saidtheexhibitionorganizedbythe

universityaims49(carry)forwardtraditionalChineseculture,aswellasdemonstratetheuniversity's

firmbeliefinenhancingChineseculture'sinfluence.

17.(2024?遼宇盤錦?一模)Thepainterhastoworkquickly57(make)surehegetseveryshapejustright

beforethesugarcoolsdown.

18.(2024?湖北?二模)Inthisquietplace,64(locate)atthefootoftheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall,

heliveswithhisdoginahomewithacourtyardgardenhetendedhimself(he).

19.(2024?湖北?二模)Overtheyears,thearchitecthashelp(help)renovatearound20householdsin

Mutianyu,mostofwhichnowoperateashotelsorrestaurants,while69(do)hisbestto

preservetheoriginalstructuresasmuchaspossible.

20.(2024?河南周口?一模)Intheevening,wewouldsitaroundthetable,toastedeachotherandenjoyedthe

homemadedishes,whichtastedmuchbetterthananything4(cook)intherestaurant.

21.(2024?河南周口??模)Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyand8

(relax).

22.(2024?廣東梅州?一模)Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,3(host)the

world'sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.23.(2024?遼寧沈陽?一模)2(support)byultra-high-definiiion

production,thegalawastelecastonTVscreens,publiclargescreens,andmobiledevices.

24.(2024?河北邯鄲?三模)Eachmemberofthegroupisused67(represent)someaspectofthecharacterof

anidealperson.

25.(2024?山西?一模)Itinvolves52(draw)inspirationfromnature'sdesignsandprocesses53

(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.

專題05非謂語動詞

目錄

01挑戰(zhàn)真題?查知識漏洞

02回顧教材?補(bǔ)知識漏洞

回顧知識體系

回顧核心考點

易混易錯歸納

03知識通關(guān)演練

挑戰(zhàn)真題?查知識漏洞

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingaspill（溢出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehot

soupexplodeonyourtongue.

【答案】tobile

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。與后面toput并列，空格需填動詞不定式.tobite。句意：吃小籠包的時

候，你必須要決定是先咬一個小口流出湯汁還是把整個小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭.上爆炸。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfood

historianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.

【答案】recognized

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。空格在名詞home前面需用分詞作定語，空格與被修飾詞是邏輯上動賓

關(guān)系，需填過去分詞recognized作定語。recognized（被公認(rèn)的）。意思是上海是公認(rèn)的湯包的故

鄉(xiāng)）。

3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

（lift）outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

【答案】tobelifted

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)搭配allowsbtodoslh.允許某人做某事，空格需用動詞不定式作賓

語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語與賓語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，空格需填動詞不定式被動形式tobelifted。句意：

最好的小籠包外皮很薄，從蒸籠中被取出來時不會撕裂或灑出任何東西。

4.(2023年新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

【答案】wanting

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這句話口已有謂語動詞amleft,所以want這個動詞應(yīng)該為非謂語動詞作

結(jié)果狀語，want與邏輯主語是I是主動關(guān)系，所以空格用現(xiàn)在分詞wanling。句意：無論我在哪里買，

一籠都不夠，兩籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。

5.(2023年新高考II卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinese

zookeeperswhooftencometocheckonihcpandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

［答案］visiting

【詳解】考查分詞形容詞。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國際游客和來訪的中國動物園管理員交談，這些管理

員經(jīng)常來檢查從中國租借來的大熊貓c分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名同，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語：visit

對應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting"來訪的"。故境visitingo

6.(2023年浙江卷1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(sunound)in

concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

【答案】surrounded

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由內(nèi)層和外層構(gòu)成的同心圓包圍。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)，was是謂語動詞，空格處需要填非謂語動詞作后置定語，主語IheForbiddenCity和surround之間

是動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填surrounded。

7.【？023年全國乙卷］ReijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodernFromRuddhisttemplestoniuseunis,

naiTcvvhutongloroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3.000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoits

layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully42(build)systemofringroads....

46(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed___(amaze)bytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

...Asaphotographer,Ihavespe