北京市

2013年大學(xué)生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)分級(jí)測(cè)試(A卷)

本卷須知：

1.答案一律標(biāo)在答題紙上，否則無(wú)效。試卷應(yīng)保持整潔。

2.做選擇題時(shí)，在答題紙上把選中的用英語(yǔ)字母編號(hào)的答案涂黑,

如(A)(o)(B)(D),其他答題方法無(wú)效，每題只能涂黑一

個(gè)字母。

3.答案一律使用鉛筆：如需改正，用橡皮橡榛去誤標(biāo)的答案、

4.本試卷不允許復(fù)制，翻印。

北京市教委高教處

組編

北京市大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)研究會(huì)

2013年9月

Placementtest(2013)

I.listeningcomprehension聽(tīng)力理解

聽(tīng)力理解分為兩局部，共20題，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。

PartA第一局部：本局局部為七組短對(duì)話(huà)和一組長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，每組對(duì)話(huà)后

有一個(gè)或多個(gè)問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍，問(wèn)題讀一遍。每次聽(tīng)完一組對(duì)話(huà)后，

請(qǐng)從答題紙上的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適宜的答案，并將其涂黑。

QuestiononshortConversation

1.A.Thetestquestionsareeasytohandle.

B.Stuentsarerewardediftheygivetherightanswer.

CShecangetalotofcandies.

Dotheteacherisverygenerousandconsiderate.

2.Ahewastoobusytothefootballmatch

Bhedecidedtoplayfootballatthelasttime.

Chehadmissedthefootballmatch.

Dhedidn'lgobecausehehadchangedhisplan

3Ahenryisinbigtrouble.

Bhenrydeletedthebooktwoyearsago.

Chenryisdying.

Dhenry'swifehasahottemper

4AjobhuntingBtruckloading

CborrowingmoneyDexpectingsalary

5AtogoridingBtogoboating

CtogotothemoviesDtogoshopping

6Afilmreviewsinthenewspaperaremisleading.

Bthemovietheaterisnotdesignedforgoodfilms.

Cgoodfilmsarenotavailableinthelocaltheatre.

Dnewfilmsarenotalwaysgood.

7Ahelookedlikehissisterwhenhewasakid.

Bhenolongergetsalongwithhissister.

Cheismuchyoungerthanhissister.

Dheandhissisterworkinthesamecompany.

Questions8to1()arebasedonthelongconversationyouhavejustheard.

8AE-commerceBManagement

CPublicrelationsDTechnology

9Athepayandbenefitsarefairlygood.

Bthestartingsalaryisabovetheindustryaverage

Cworkersarepaidonacommissionbasis.

Dthesalarywillbedoubledwithgoodperformance.

10Ahehasacollegedegree.

Bhehashadsomecollegeeducation

Cheisgoingtofinishhighschool.

Dheisplanningtogotocollege.

PartB第二局部：本局部為短文聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，共三題。每篇讀兩遍，問(wèn)

題一遍。沒(méi)聽(tīng)完一個(gè)問(wèn)題后，請(qǐng)從答題紙上的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出適宜的答案并將其涂黑。

Passage1

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard

11Ahisapartmentwasrobbed.

Bhisex-girlfriendtookrevengeonhim.

Chegaveawayhisbelongingsforfree.

Dhewantedtogetridoftheoldthings.

12ASheldonwasinlovewithhiscoworker.

BSheldonmadeanannouncementonawebsite.

CPamelaplayedapracticaljokeonSheldon.

DPamelathoughtSheldonbetrayedher.

13ASheldonwasaliarwhocheatedonhisgirlfriend.

BitseveredSheldonrighttohaveallofhisthingstakenaway.

CPamelawrotetheannouncementundersheldon'sname.

DPamelaalsoinvitedherneighbortothetakewhateverhewanted.

Passage2

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14ACheapbutcleanBsmallandcute

CcomfortableandsatisfyingDModernandneat.

15Abusinesshasstopv/hentrucksareunderrepair.

Bfashiontrucksselltheirproductsfromdoortodoor.

Cfashiontruckscloseincoldweather

Dthecostofrunningfashiontracksishigh

16Atheyreducethecostsofabusiness.

Btheyofferbetterproductquality.

Ctheycanattractimpulsepurchasing

Dtheyaremorecustomer-friendly.

17Athecitygovernmentismakinglawstopromotetheirpopularity.

Bitisagoodwayforbusinesstosurviveunderaweakeconomy.

Cithasbecomeagovernmentforpeopletosellthingsintrucks.

Dbusinessownerscanselldifferentkindsofthings.

Passage3

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhaveheard.

18Aanaveragepersonisanexpertinpronouncingforeignlanguages.

Bonlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanproduceforeignlanguageswell.

Citisimpossibleforordinarypeopletopronounceforeignlanguages

well.

Donehastobespeciallytrainedtopronounceforeignlanguageswell.

19Atheyfailtolearnpronunciationcorrectly.

Btheyfailtokeeppracticingeverydaybythemselves.

Ctheyfailtograspthetruenatureoflearningtopronounce.

Dtheyfailtofollowtheirteachers,advice.

20Apronunciationteachingisneglectedbyteachers.

Bpronunciationshouldbeasimportantasgrammar.

Cpronunciationshouldnotbetaughtinclassrooms.

Dpronunciationissometimesworthyofcloseattention.

ILReadingcomprehension閱讀理解

本局部共四篇文章，20個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題兩分，共40分。

A

Keepingadiaryisbadforyourhealth,UKpsychologistsaidrecently,

theyfoundthatregulardiaristsweremorelikelythannon-diariststo

sufferfromheadaches,sleeplessness,digestiveproblemsandsocial

awkwardness.

Theirfinding,publishedintheBritishmagazineNewScientist,

challengesassumptionsthatpeoplefinditeasiertogetoverapainful

eventiftheywriteaboutit.

“Weexpecteddiarykeeperstohavesomebenefits,ortobethe

same,buttheyweretheworstoff,〃saysElaineDuncanofthe

GlasgowCaledonianUniversityinScotland.〃Infact,youarcprobably

muchbetteroffifyoudon'twriteanythingatall.”

ElaineDuncan,togetherwithDavidSheffieldofStaffordshire

University,England,studied94regulardiaristsandcomparedtheir

healthwiththatof41non-diarists.thesubjects,allstudentsat

StaffordshireUniversity,answeredquestionsabouttheirdiary-keeping

habits,andfilledinastandardhealthquestionnaire.

Statistically,thediaristsscoredmuchworseonhealthmeasuresthan

thenon-diarists.Worstaffectedofallwerethosewhohadwrittenabout

troublesfromthepast.uTheyweresusceptibletoheadaches,?，says

Duncan.

Althoughshedoesnothaveproof,Duncanspeculatesthatdiarists

goagainsttheusualtrendofforgettingbecausetheycontinuallygoover

theirmisfortunesinsteadofasingle,healthfuloutpouringtogetridof

theirtroubles.

根據(jù)上面文章內(nèi)容，從每題下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出一個(gè)最適宜的答

案，并在答題紙上把所選的編號(hào)字母涂黑。

21Accordingtosomepsychologistsregulardiaristsusuallyatsocial

gatherings.

AaretakingBfeelillateaseCfeelathomeDare

confident

22it'sacommonnotionthattowriteaboutapainfuleventmayhelpyou

to_.

AseeitclearlyBlearnalessonfromitCrecoversoonerfromit

Dknowmoreaboutyourself

23Thepsychologists'findingindicatesthatregulardiarists_than

non-diarists.

AaremorepronetoillhealthBaremoreaffectedandunnatural

CscoremuchworseontestsDhavemoretroublesinlife

24InElaineDuncan\opinion,thosediaristswhohadwrittenabouttheir

misfortuneswere_toheadaches.

AindispensableBacceptableCvulnerableDunavoidable

25Inthispassage,theauthorwarnsusthat.

Aregulardiaristsmaybecomeproblemstudents.

Bkeepingadiarymaygeneratehealthproblem.

Cdiarywritingmaykeepyouawayfromothers

Dyourmisfortunesmayhauntyouallyourlife.

B

Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan'lyoujuststopit?

70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketoquit.Drugsandalcoholabusers

struggletogiveupaddictionsthathurttheirbodiesandtearapartfamilies

andfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyexcessweightthatwe

couldloseifonlywecouldeatrightandexercisemore.thenwhydon'twe

doit?

Mostpeopleknowitisveryhardtoresistabadhabit——smoking,eating

fattyfoods,gambling—evenifyoumanagedtogiveitupalongtime

ago.

Whyarebadhabitssohardtobreak?scientistshavebeensearchingfor

answers.Theyhavestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.

Theyhavefoundcuestowhybadhabits,onceestablished,aresodifficult

tokick.Theirexplanationis；oldhabitsdon'tdie.theyhibernate.

Whenhabitsareformed,thehabitualactivitycreatesneuralactivity

patternsintheregionofthebrainresponsibleforhabits,addictionand

learning.

Theseneuralpatternscanbechanged.Butwhenastimulusfromthe

olddaysreturns,thedormantpatterncanwakeitselfup,accordingtoa

newstudyfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

“Itisasthoughthebrainkeepsamemoryofthehabitcontext.this

patterncanbetriggerediftherighthabitcuescomeback,“saidAnn

Greybiel,aprofessorofneuroscienceatMIT.

“thissituationisfamiliartoanyonewhoistryingtoloseweightorto

controlawell-ingrainedhabit.Justthesignalofpieceofchocolatecan

resetallthosegoodintentions/7

Badhabitsmaybehardtobreak,butitcanbedone.Onewayisto

avoidtemptingsituations.Ifyoualwaysstopforadonutonyourwayto

work,tryadifferentroute.Yousituation,youcankeepfattyfoods,

cigarettes,alcoholoutofyourhome.Ifyoucan\avoidatempting

situation,youcanprepareyourselfinadvance.Thinkhowyouwantto

handleitandmentallypracticewhatyouplan.

根據(jù)上面的文章，從每題下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適宜的答案，

并在答題紙上把所選的編號(hào)字母涂黑。

26Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorgetsdirectlytohispointby—

AgivinginformationBdescribingdetails

CraisingquestionsDmakingsuggestions

27Researchershavefoundthatoldhabitsdon'tdie.Theyonly

AbecomewitheredBchangetheirnature

CfallasleepandrestDdisguisethemselves

28theword“dormant"inpara.5probablymeans

ApermanentBinvincibleCpowerfulDinactive

29Onceabadhabitisformed,

AitwillneverbegotridofBitwillbedeep-rootedinyourbrain

CitposesathreattoyourhealthDitbecomesatimebombinyourbody

30whichquestionbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

Awhyarebadhabitssohardtobreak?

Bwhatarethebadhabitsmostpeoplehave?

Cwhatharmdobadhabitsdotopeople

Dhowcanpeoplebreaktheirbadhabits

C

Ayoungwomanwasridingthesubwaywithhersmalldog.Thedog

defectedandtheotherpassengersdemandedthatwomancleanitup.

Whenthewomanrudelyrefused,someonetookpictureswithamobile

phoneandpostedthemonapopularSouthKoreanwebsite.Thephotos

sparkedanation-widewitch-hunt.

Withindays,heridentitywasestablishedandpeoplebeganrequesting

informationonlineaboutherparentsandrelatives.Humiliated,the

womanreportedlyquitheruniversity.

Thisincidentstirredanationwidedebate.Somesaidcirculatingpictures

oftheyoungwomanwasfinebutrevealingherpersonalinformationwas

not.Otherssaidwoman'sfaceshouldhavebeenobscured,whilestill

otherssaidshedidn'tdeserveanyprivacy.

Suchcampaignscanleadtoaccidentaldamage:innocentpeoplewere

mistakenlyidentifiedandtheirreputationhurt.

Inthecase,thewebsiteofoneuniversitycrashedwhenitwasflooded

withangryemailsdemandingtheschooltakeactionagainsttheyoung

woman.Theproblemwasoffenderdidnotgotoschool.

“theInternetisturningthewholesocietyintoakangaroocourt/'the

KoreaHeraldnewspaperwroteinaneditorial.

AnarticleinUSnewspaperWashingtonPostsaidtheincident“showed

thepoweroftheInternetandprovidedapeekintoanunsettingcornerof

thefuture.”

USlegalexpertDanielSoloveofGeorgeWashingtonUniversitysaid

theincidentt4involvesanormthatmostpeoplewouldagreeto-cleanup

afteryourdog.Buthavingapermanentrecordofone'snormviolationsis

raisingthesanctiontoawholenewlevelallowingbloggerstoactasa

cyber-police,trackingdownnormviolatorsandbrandingthemwith

digitalscarletletters.，/

根據(jù)上面文章內(nèi)容，從每題下面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出一個(gè)最適宜的答案，

并在答題紙上把所選的編號(hào)字母涂黑

31inthesubway,theyoungwoman'sdog—

AbarkedatpassengersnearbyBgaveoffanunpleasantsmell

CoccupiedaseatanddirtieditDleftitsdroppingonthefloor

32theyoungwoman'srudebehaviorledto—

Aherbeingexpelledfromheruniversity

Basearchforherprivateinformationonline

Cheruniversity'sgoodreputationbeingruined

Dastrongrequestforgoodmannersinpublicplaces

33Theauthorseemsnottobeinfavorofsuchanonlinecampaign

mainlybecause_

Atoomanyemailstobesentatthesametimemaycrashawebsite

Bpublicopinionsmayexertpressureupontheuniversityconcemed

Cpeoplemaybetargetedforsomethingtheydidnotdoatall.

Dpeople'srightsmustbeprotectedeveniftheyaretheoffenders

34akangaroocourtisa(n)_court

AcivilBunofficialCcriminalDmilitary

35whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

AAwebwitch-huntBanormviolator

CanationwidedebateDacaseofmistakenidentity

D

ABritishstudentwritingfortheGuardian\websiterecently

attractedthecriticismofthousandsofreaderswithhisveryfirstpost.

MaxGogarty,19,hadstartedablogabouthistriptoIndiaand

Thailand.Theideawasnotparticularlyoriginaland,inmanypeople's

view,thewritingwasn'teither.

Withinminutes,peoplebegantopostnegativecomments:"Ihave

beenmoreentertainedcleaningmouldfrommyrefrigeratorthanIwas

readingyourfirstpost,“andthelessamusingbutequallyharsh,“Nil

interest,FullStop.”

SohowdidMaxobtainhisjob?TheGuardian'sonlinecommunity

soonreachedtheirownconclusion:"Greattoseenepotismisalive,“

saidoneposter.

Max'sfatherisatravelwriterwhohadpreviouslypublishedworkin

theGuardian.Withinminutes,oneposterhadprovidedalinktoanarticle

from2002,inwhichMax'sdadwritesaboutatriptoThailandwithhis

family.ManywerequicktoassumeMaxhadusedhisfather'sconnection

togethisjob.Bytheendofthenextday,thecriticismwassoheavythat

theblogwasclosed,butthedamagehadbeendone.

Max'sexperiencehighlightsthedifferencebetweentraditional

mediaandtheinternet.AsonlinecommunityspecialistDanWilsonwrites

inhisblog:"Intheblogsphererespectcomesfrombelow.Readershave

powerandopinionsthatcount.Youhavegottoberealandattractiveto

thepeoplewhohavereadyou.”

Partofthereasonforthisisthatfalsehoodsandhalf-truthscanbe

exposedimmediatelyonline.Themoralhereistobecarefulaboutwhat

youreadandwriteonline.Alwaysbesuretothinkaboutwhyaperson

mightbewritingsomething,anddon'tnecessarilybelievewhatyouhave

read.

根據(jù)上面義章內(nèi)容，從每題下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出一個(gè)最適宜的答

案，并在答題紙上把選的編號(hào)字母涂黑。

36thepersonwhopostedthefirstnegativecommentimpliedthatmax's

bloghad_him.

AangeredBexhaustedCdisgustedDentertained

37whenoneposterexclaims"greattoseenepotismisalive”,he

sounds

AhumorousBironicalCoveijoyedDmatter-of-fact

38postersthoughtthatMaxgothisjobwiththehelpof_

AhisoriginalideasBhiswritingskills

Chistripstosouth-eastAsiaDhisfamilyconnections

39accordingtoprofessorDanWilson,intheblogdphere_-

AcriticismisharshandimpoliteBmostpostsappeartobeattractive

CthereadershavethefinalsayDonlythegrassrootsarerespected

40theauthortriestotellusinhisarticlethat

Amanyblogsarefulloflies,gossipsandfalsehoods.

Btheonlinecommunityisagroupofangryyoungmen.

Cyoungpeoplemustrelyonthemselvestogettheirjobs

Donlineinformationshouldbereliableandcredible.

III.VocabularyandStructure詞匯和語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造

本局部共4()題，每題(),5分，共2()分。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容，從ABCD

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最適宜的答案，并在答題線(xiàn)上把所選編號(hào)涂黑

41Hetookuphisteachingasafterhegraduatedfromhisuniversity.

ApositionBlivingCcareerDmeans

42Theworldwillneedtoincreasefoodproductionwithinthenextyears

inordertoafastgrowingpopulation.

AmeetBprovidedCaffordDfeed

43Theseniorandjuniorstudentscouldsharetheirownexperienceabout

howtothedifficultiestheyhavemet.

AcopewithBsetasideCtryoutDtakeover

44Fashioncompaniesthatsellinmorethanonecountryneedtobe

todifferentnationaltastesincolor.

AsensibleBsensitiveCsensedDsensory

45.Allhumansocietiesconsistofmenandwomen,usuallyin

equalnumbers.

AcloselyBentirelyCfullyDgreatly

46Thisisanexcellentpieceofwork,acoupleofspellingmistake.

AinspiteofBalongwithCapartfromDintermsof

47Mr.Bennettpublishedhisbest-sellingbookin1994andhassince

anationalreputation.

AenquiredBacquiredCrequiredDinquired

48Thefrontdoorwasopen.Asweapproached,alight,probably

fromanoillamp.

AcameonBcamedownCcameupDcamethrough

49GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamouspaintersoftheUnited

States,butshehadstartedpaintingbeforeshewasinherlate

seventies.

AmerelyBnearlyCsimplyDbarely

50Eatinglessfoodforafewweeksmayhelpyougetridofpounds.

However,assoonasyoustopdietingyou'llputonthesameamountof

weight.

AspareBfreeCextraDfurther

51Computerscansolvethemostcomplexmathematicalproblemsorput

thousandsofunrelatedfacts.

AinsequenceBinorderCbyseriesDatrank

52Atthispointheronlifeisquitedifferentfromhispartner's.

AoutlookBattitudeCexpectationsDsight

53TheylaterfoundoutthatKatethewholestory,Itmadeherlaugh

thateverybodybelievedher.

AgotoverBbroughtaboutCmadeupDputforward

54Thecompanyexperiencedhugelossesbecausethemanagersdid

notrecognizeculturaldifferences.

AprimitivelyBinitiallyCfirstlyDoriginally

55Headachesandtroublesleepingarecommontostressamongboth

adultsandchildren.

AreactionsBreflectionsCrepliesDsymptom

56Recognizedasthelargestdesertintheworld,theSaharaDesert

acrossNorthAfrica.

AcontinuesBpreservesCstretchesDwidens

57Johnissohungryforsuccessthathewillnoeffortstoachieveit.

AleaveBspareCgrantDspent

58Whenwereadwemayvisitthemostbeautifulpartsoftheearth,

withoutinconvenience,orexpense.

AinformationBactivityCfatigueDduty

59Columbusleftafewofhismenbehindwiththenativesandreturned

toSpainwithmanytreasuresandafewofthenativeIndians,asthat

hehadindeedreachedAsia.

AproofBbenefitsCregardsDprofits

60AngerisabriefmadnessbutIthinkitcandoseverethatlasts

forever.

AconsequenceBdamageCsufferingDinjury

61Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,moreandmore

youngstersaregettingaddictedcomputergames.

AtoBwithCforDon

62Studentsshouldeffectivelearningmethodsthatwillhelpthem

persistwhen_withdifficulttasks.

Ateach...facingBbetaughtFacing

Cteach...facedDbetaughtfaced

63whenitistotallyconvincedthatthedangerispastwillthesnake

finallystarttomoveaway.

AAsBJustCUntilDOnly

64Thepurposeofthisarticleis_peoplehowtoloseweighteffectively.

AshowingBtoshowCshowDshown

65eachotherforalongtime,theywereeachsurprisedtofindhow

greatlytheotheronehadchanged.

ANottoseeBNotseeCNotbeingseenDNothavingseen

66Weleftearlybecausewedidnotwanttoriskthelastbus.

AtomissBmissingCtohavemissedDhavingmissed

67Thesayingthatcustomersbuyfrompeopletheylike,trustand

respectbeold,butitbetruer.

Acan...musn'tBmight...maynotCmaycouldn'tD

could...needn't

68Idon'twanttobetooclosetothem,theyfindoutwhatIam

reallylike,andthemdon'tlikeme.

AincaseBinorderthatCprovidingDsoasthat

69Mostexpertstodaywouldrecommenda_dietelementsofall

foods,largelybecauseofourneedforenoughvitamins.

AbalancedcontainedBbalancingcontaining

Cbalanced...containingDbalancing...contained

70Stopcomplainingabouthowpooryouare.It'shightimeyou_ajob!

AfoundBfindChadfoundDshouldfind

71Theteachertoldthestudentsitwashowmuchtheyreadwhat

theyreadthatreallycounted.

Aeitheror...Bboth...andCnotbutDneither...nor

72Youcanhardlyhopetosucceedwheremanyagreater_hasfailed/

AmanBmenCwomanDwomen

73Idon'tlikeworkingforanyoneelse.I_haveaone-manbusiness.

AwouldlikeBwouldratherChadbetterDwouldbetter

74Beijingisthatwecanhardlyvisitallthebeautifulparksintwoor

threedays.

AsoalargecityBsuchalargecity

CasuchlargecityDsuchlargeacity

75Tomsucceededindoingexperiment,wasexpectedbyhis

instructor.

AasBsoClikeDwhat

76Since2003,there_agreatincreaseinthenumberofprivatecarsin

Beijing.

AwasBhavebeenCwereDhasbeen

77oneofthegreatbenefitsoftheresearchisthatwemorecloselythe

workingofthehumanmind.

Ahadn'tbeen...wouldhavediedBhadn'tbeen...woulddie

Cwerenot...havediedDwouldn'thaddied

79BettytoldFrankshewantedhimtobringamaptheycouldchoose

theshortestroutefromtheuniversitytoherhomeinDanville.

AeventhoughBofwhichCsothatDsolongas

80Agoodstory-tellingexplorespersonality,thereadersaglimpseof

acharacter\realmovies.

AgivingBgivesCgivenDgive

IV.Cloze完型填空

下面一篇文章共含20題，每題1分，共計(jì)20分。每題有四個(gè)選擇，

要求從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最適宜的答案，并在答題紙上把所選

的編號(hào)字母涂黑。

Everybusinesspersonknowsastoryaboutahighly81,highly

skilledexecutivewhowaspromotedintoaleadershippositiononlytofail

atthejob.Andthey_82_knowastoryaboutsomeonewithsolid-but

notextraordinary-intellectualabilitiesandtechnicalskillswhowas

promotedintoa_83_positionandthensoared.

Suchanecdotessupportthewidespreadbeliefthat_84

individualswiththe“rightstuff"tobeleadersismoreartthanscience.

Afterall,thepersonalstylesofsuperbleadersvary:someleadersare

subduedandanalytical;_85_shouttheirmanifestosfromthe

mountaintops.Andjust_86_important,differentsituations_87

differenttypesofleadership