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第第頁人教版(2024)八年級上冊英語全冊單詞批注詳解Unit1 單詞批注山地)例句:Thelandscapeinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.(鄉(xiāng))strange/stre?nd?/adj.奇怪的;陌生的派生詞.奇)ancient/'e?n??nt/adj.古代的;古老的派生詞:ancientness(n.古老;)詞組ancientcivilization()TherearemanyancientbuildingsinBeijing.(北京有許多)camp/k?mp/n.度假營;營地v.露營;宿營派生詞:camper(n.露營者;野.)詞組goout(野營;露營在外)Wewenttoasummercamplastliketocampbythelake.(他們喜歡在湖邊露營。)landscape/'l?ndske?p/n.風(fēng)景;景色派生詞.)to);feelstrange()sawastrangethingintheplaceisstrangetome.(這個地方對我來說很陌)vacation/v?'ke??n/n.假期;度假派生詞:vacationer(n.)詞組:onvacation(在度假);summervacation()WeareonvacationinHainan.()fantastic/f?n't?st?k/adj.極好的;了不起的派生詞:fantastically(adv.極好)同義詞)例句:Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.(我們昨晚看
例句Theviewfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreath的電影太棒了。)
aa.
山頂?shù)木吧屛殷@嘆不已。)especially/?'spe??li/adv.尤其;特別同義詞:particularly(adv.)例句:Ilikefruits,especiallya.
)town/ta?n/n.鎮(zhèn);商業(yè)區(qū)派生詞:township(n.鎮(zhèn)區(qū);小鎮(zhèn).)詞組:downtown(n.商業(yè)區(qū));intown(在城里;在鎮(zhèn)上)例句:Mygrandparentsliveinaal.)breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空氣;一口氣派生詞breathe(.呼吸);breathless(adj.氣喘吁吁的;屏)詞組:takeabreath();outofbreath();holdbreath()例句:Afterrunning,Iwasoutofa.)takesb'sbreathaway令人驚嘆;讓人嘆絕
steamed/sti?md/chickensoup汽鍋雞文化拓展以讓學(xué)生了解一些關(guān)于云南美食例句WehadsteamedchickensoupinItwasreallyo.)anywhere/'eniwe?(r)/adv.&pron.在任何地方;隨便哪個地方派生詞……之)例句cangoanywhereyoulike.(你可以去任何你喜歡的地)Ifindmykeysanywhere.(我到處都找不到我的)nothing/'n?θ??/pron.沒有任何東西;沒有事派生詞:nothingness(n.)詞組:nothingbut(只有;只不過)havenothingtodowith(與……無關(guān))isnothinginthebox.(盒子里什么也沒有。);HedidnothingbutwatchTVallday.(他一整天除了看電視什么也沒做。)復(fù)數(shù)形式:scarvesscarfswearascarf()boughtanewscarfforr)
她給她媽媽買了一條scenery/'si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景;景色辨析例句sceneryalongtheriverisverycharming.(河邊的風(fēng)景非)silk/s?lk/n.絲綢;(蠶)絲
hotel/h??'tel/n.旅館;旅社派生詞:hotelier(n.):hotellobby();hotelroom()例句:Westayedinanicehotelduringourtrip.()comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.使人舒服的;舒適的派生詞:comfortably(adv.舒適.舒適;.)反義詞:uncomfortable(adj.不)例句:This chair is very派生詞:silky(adj.
ofora.
這把椅子非常舒服。)柔軟光滑的)絲綢通過絲綢之路傳播到世界各詞組dress()例句:Thissilkscarfisverybeautiful.(這條絲綢圍巾非常漂亮。)scarf/ska?f/n.圍巾;披巾
ready/'redi/adj.準備好的;現(xiàn)成的adv.已做完;已完成派生詞.)詞組:bereadyfor(為……做好taytodo())arereadyfortheexam.(我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊昧藴蕚?。);Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(他總是樂于助人。)somewhere/'s?mwe?(r)/adv.在某處;到某處pron.某處;某個地方派生詞:somewherearound(大……)例句:Ileftmybooksomewhereintheclassroom.(我把書落在教室的某個地方了。)Let'sgosomewhereinterestingthis.)sky/ska?/n.天;天空派生詞:skyward(adj&.向地));skyline(n.)詞組:inthesky(在天空中clearsky()例句aremanybirdsflyinginthe)bored/b??d/adj.厭倦的;煩悶的派生詞n.)詞組bored對……感到)
例句:I'mboredwiththismovie.(我對這部電影感到厭煩。)standup站起;起立例句:Pleasestandupwhentheteachercomesin.()towards/t?'w??dz;t??rdz/(=toward)prep.向;朝例句:Hewalkedtowardsthepark.()rainbow/'re?nb??/n.虹;彩虹文化拓展例句Aftertherain,wesawabeautifulrainbowinthesky.(雨)square/skwe?(r)/n.廣場;正方形adj.正方形的;平方的派生詞脆地);squareness(n.方形;正直)詞組:TiananmenSquare(天安門廣場)例句:Weoftengotothesquaretoflytableissquare.(這)during/'dj??r??/prep.在 期間例句readalotofbooksduringthesummervacation.(我在暑假)victory/'v?kt?ri/n.勝利;成功派生詞)aeor;winavictory()例句:Ourteamachievedagreatvictoryinthecompetition.(我們)Russian/'r??n/adj.俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人的n.俄羅斯人;俄語派生詞:Russia(n.)例句:HecanspeakRussian.(他Russianpeopleareveryfriendly.(俄羅斯人民非常友好。)fight/fa?t/n.戰(zhàn)斗;搏斗;斗爭v.(fought/f??t/)打仗;打架
派生詞:fighter(n.戰(zhàn)士;戰(zhàn)斗adj.)againstsb與作戰(zhàn);與作斗爭);fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn))Theyfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.(他們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)。);Weshouldfightforourdreams.(我們應(yīng)該為我們的)against/?'genst/prep.反對;與 相反;緊靠例句Weareagainstthisplan.(treeisagainstthewall.(樹緊靠在墻上。)guide/ga?d/n.v.給某人領(lǐng)路;指導(dǎo)派生詞:guidance(n.指導(dǎo);引);guider(n.)sbtodosth()例句:Thetourguideshowedusaroundthe了這座城市。)Myteacherguidedmetosolvetheproblem.(我的老師指導(dǎo)我解決了這個問題。)artwork/'a?tw??k/n.藝術(shù)作品;插圖art.;Therearemanyfamousartworksinthe)thousandsof數(shù)以千計的;成千上萬的例句:Therearethousandsofstarsinthe)tear/t??(r)/n.眼淚;淚水派生詞)n;burstintotears()例句:Shewasintearswhensheheardthebad)remind/r?'ma?nd/v.提醒;使想起派生詞:peaceful(adj..和平)na;makepeace()例句:WeallhopeforworldLet'slivein)easily/'i?z?li/adv.容易地;輕易地派生詞.)例句:Hecansolvethisproblema.)forget/f?'get/v.(forgot/f?'g?t/)忘記;遺忘派生詞:forgetful(adj.健)tododoing)例句forgettoclosethe別忘了關(guān)門。);I派生詞:reminder(n.提醒物;)詞組:remindsbofsth(使某人
gmfo.見過他。)noon/nu?n/n.正午;中午
我忘了以前想起某事);remindsbtodosth(提醒某人做某事)例句:Thisphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.(這張照片讓我想remindmetotakemy)peace/pi?s/n.和平;太平
派生詞:noonday(n.中午;正午adj.):atnoon()例句Weusuallyhavelunchat)sick/s?k/adj.生病的;惡心的派生詞)
adj.sick
例句:Wevisitedthe可作定語和表語,ill一般作表語。詞組:besickof(對……感到厭煩);fallsick()例句issicksohecometoschool.(所以不能來上學(xué)。);I'msickofeatingthesamefoodevery(我厭倦了每天吃同樣的食物。)station/'ste??n/n.火車站;公共汽車站派生詞);stationer(n.)詞組busstation()例句:Wemetatthebusstation.(我們在汽車站見面。)palace/'p?l?s/n.王宮;宮殿派生詞)(ForbiddenCity)、法國的凡爾賽宮(PalaceofVersailles)等,它詞組:Summer)
Museumlastyear.(我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^了故宮博物院。)accordion/?'k??di?n/n.手風(fēng)琴派生詞:accordionist(n.)例句:Hecanplaytheaccordionverywell.()gettogether聚會;相聚例句:Weoftengettogetheron我們周末經(jīng)常聚在一)inthesun在陽光下例句readinthesun.It'sbadforyour)tower/'ta??(r)/n.塔;塔樓派生詞:towering(adj.)文化拓展地的標志性建筑,如埃菲爾鐵塔(EiffelTower)、比薩斜塔(LeaningTowerofPisa)等。tower()例句:Weclimbedtothetopofthemight/ma?t/modalv.可能;可以“可能”,語氣比may更弱、更不確定。例如:Hemightbeathome,butI'mnotsure.(他可能在家,但我)“”MtIaskyoua)近義詞:may()拓展:mightmay在間接引語中常用來表示過去的
carefullytosavemoney.(他們精打細算以省錢。)passport/?pɑ?sp??t/n.護照復(fù)數(shù)形式:passports詞組:passportnumber(護照號forapassport(申請)文化拓展出入本國國境和到國外旅行或居留時,由本國發(fā)給的一種證明該公forgetful/f??ɡetfl/adj.健忘的;好忘事的派生詞forget(.忘記)forgetfulness(n.健忘)forgetfulof)例句:Mygrandfatherisgettingfoflaseoso.年齡增長,我爺爺變得越來越健忘。)faraway/?fɑ?r?we?/adj.遠方的;遙遠的budget/?b?d??t/n.預(yù)算;v.把……編入預(yù)算;精打細算派生詞) 詞組:budgetplan()withinbudget()budgetforsth()例句needtomakeabudgetforor.同義詞);remote(adj.)例句:Shedreamsofgoingtoafarawayplace.(她夢想著去一個)regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/adj.正常的;有規(guī)律的派生詞:regularly(adv.有規(guī)律地);regularity(n.規(guī)則性;規(guī)律性)預(yù)算。);Theyarebudgeting反義詞.)詞組)regularcustomer(老顧客;??停゛tregular)例句Hehasaregularlifewithregularmealsandsleep.()countryside/?k?ntr?sa?d/n.鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村同義詞:ruralarea()詞組inthecountryside(在鄉(xiāng)村)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;翻轉(zhuǎn)例句:Heturnedaroundandsawhisfriend.(他轉(zhuǎn)過身,看見了他的朋友。thecardaroundandwriteyourmessageontheback.(把卡片翻過來,在背面寫)surprised/s??pra?zd/adj.驚奇的;驚訝的派生詞:surprise(v.使驚奇;使詫異n.(adj.令人驚奇的;使人吃驚的)詞組:besurprisedatsth(對某)
besurprisedtodosth(因做某事而感到驚訝)例句Weweresurprisedatthenews.(我們對這個消息感到驚surprisedtoseeyou.在這里見到你我很驚訝。)deer/d??(r)/n.(pl.deer)鹿一只鹿時是adeer,多只鹿也是deer。例句:Wesawsomedeerinthe)probably/?pr?b?bli/adv.oa.;perhaps(adv.也許;大概)辨析:probably表示的可能性比oy大as語氣上比probably弱一些。例willprobablyrain(明天很可能會下雨。);It'soy.這可能是真的。;wecangotherenexttime(也許我們下次可以去那里。)willprobablycomelate.(他大概會遲到。)lookfor尋找forI'mlookingformykeys.()find“”Ifoundmykeysinmybag.(我在包里找到了我的鑰匙。)Unit2 單詞批注拓展:常見表達有publicbathroom(公共衛(wèi)生間);bathroomfacilities(衛(wèi)浴設(shè)施)goingtothe我)sort/s??t/v.把……分類;整理;n.種類派生詞sorting(n.分類;排序)asortof(一種;某種);allsortsof(各種各樣的)例句shouldsortyourbooksonthesortofmusicdoyoulike?(你喜歡哪種音樂?):p.12bedroom/?bedru?m/n.臥室pack/p?k/v.packup打包派生詞:packing(n.包裝;打包);packer(n.包裝工人;打包機)詞組:packbags()例句needtopackmyclothesforthe.setopackupand)bathroom/?bɑ?θru?m/n.浴室;洗手間復(fù)數(shù)形式:bathrooms復(fù)數(shù)形式:bedrooms拓展masterbedroom()bedroomfurniture(臥室家具)bedroomisvery我的)balcony/?b?lk?ni/n.陽臺復(fù)數(shù)形式:balconiessmallbalconyview()canenjoytheviewfromthebalcony.(我們可以從陽臺上欣賞風(fēng))hangup掛起;掛斷電話例句:Hangupyourcoat,please.(請hungupthephoneangrily(她生氣地掛斷了電話。)invite/?n?va?t/v.邀請派生詞:invitation(n.);inviting(adj.誘人的;吸引人的)詞組sbto事);invitesbtodosth(邀請某人做)例句:Heinvitedmetohisbirthday)livingroom客廳gomf;decoratethelivingroom()
近義詞:still(也有“仍然”之意,但)add/?d/v.添加;加;addsthtosth把……加入……派生詞additional(adj.附加的;額外的)ad;addupto(總計;總共是):Addsomesalttothesoup.(往湯里加點鹽。);Allthesenumbersaddupto100.(所有這些數(shù)字加起來是100)goshopping去購物例句Weusuallygoshoppingon例句:WeoftenwatchTVintheliving
.
我們通常在周末去購物。)room.(我們經(jīng)常在客廳看電視。)arrival/??ra?vl/n.到達派生詞.)詞組onarrival(某人一到達就……);arrivaltime()例句Onourarrivalattheairport,itstartedto)yet/jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑問句)還;尚;仍然用法:常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑“”finishedmyhomeworkyet.(我還沒完成作業(yè)。shearrived)
拓展:類似表達有g(shù)oswimming(去);gofishing(等biscuit/?b?sk?t/n.餅干復(fù)數(shù)形式:biscuits同義詞“餅”)例句:Shelikeseatingbiscuits.(她喜)plan/pl?n/v.a.;planner(n.規(guī)劃者;計劃者):plantodosth();aeaaaanforh(關(guān)于某事的計劃)例句:WeplantovisittheGreatWall.ssorplanforthesummer這是我)treasure/?tre??(r)/n.珍視派生詞:treasurer(n.財務(wù)主管;司庫);treasured(adj.珍貴的;珍視的)treasurehunt(尋寶游戲,與課本對應(yīng))例句:Themuseumhasalotoftreasures.();Itreasurethememoriesofmychildhood.()borrow/?b?r??/v.借派生詞.)辨析意為“”sthfromsb(從某人處借某)Iodaookfmelibrary.()lend意為“借出”,常用搭配lendsbsth或lendsthtosb(人)。例如:Helentmehisbike.(他)
hunt/h?nt/n.搜尋;狩獵;v.搜尋;打獵派生詞:hunter(n.獵人;獵手);hunting(n.打獵;搜尋)詞組:huntfor(搜尋;尋找);gohunting()例句:Theyarehuntingforanewusedtogohuntingintheforest.()ftlt;givesbalift開車順便送某人同義詞“”常用lift作“”)詞組thesthup(把某物舉起來)例句:CanyougivemealifttotheHeliftedtheboxwithease.(他輕松地舉起了箱子。saeeftoetop)until/?n?t?l/prep.到……時;直到……同義詞“電”)totheamoviestar()例句:WeoftengotothemoviesonSundays(我們經(jīng)常在周日去看電影。)dead/ded/adj.不運行的;死的派生詞死亡死)詞組:bedead(死了;不運行);deadend(死胡同;盡頭):Thebatteryisdead.(doghasbeendeadfora.為止
這只狗已經(jīng)死了一個星期了。)用法(not...until...,意為“直到……才)Iwaiteduntilhecameback.(我一直等到他回來。);HeleaveuntilIarrived.()
note/n??t/n.注takenotes做筆記派生詞(adj.著名的;知名的)aeaoe;
)
leaveanote(留便條)Paeaeosegbecarefulwith注意;當心例句carefulwiththeknifeIt'sverysharp.()拓展becareful注意;carefulabout(…………)movie/?mu?vi/n.電影;themovies電
totheteacher.(聽老師講課時請做筆記。eodateeoemistakesinthe)cleanup打掃sanpeao.咱)拓展:cleanup還可表示“清理;整影院;電影產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)數(shù)形式:movies
”anpet清)no,nonenothing等否定詞連用,nearly一般不這樣noonecametothe)例句:It'salmosttimetogo.(差不多)journey/?d????ni/n.旅行;歷程;v.旅行同義詞((常指觀光、巡回等有特定目的的旅行)oonaoyaogcommunity/k??mju?n?ti/n.社區(qū);社團復(fù)數(shù)形式:communities拓展localcommunity()例句:Weshouldtakepartincommunityactivities.()rubbish/?r?b??/n.垃圾同義詞
journey(一段漫長的旅程)例句:Wehadalongandinterestingjourney.(我們經(jīng)歷了一段漫長而有趣的旅程。);Hejourneyedtomanycountries.()pull/p?l/v.拉;拖;拔派生詞.pulling(n.拉;拖)反義詞:push()llon()pulledthedoor他拉
強調(diào)散落的垃圾)
開了門。);Thedentistpulledoutmyowaaye;apileofrubbish()例句:throwrubbishontheground.()almost/???lm??st/adv.差不多;幾乎同義詞意為“”,)
tooth.(牙醫(yī)拔掉了我的牙齒。)luggage/?l?ɡ?d?/n.行李同義詞:baggage(美語常用,兩者)aefa;checkluggage()例句needtocarryourluggagetoeo.)sharesthwithsb把……與……分享例句:Shelikestoshareherfoodwithherfriends.(她喜歡和朋友們分享她的)拓展:share“一份;”myshareofthe我的)familiar/f??m?li?(r)/adj.熟悉的派生詞.unfamiliar(adj.不熟悉的)詞組:befamiliarwith(某人對……熟悉familiar)例句:I'mfamiliarwiththisarea.(這個地區(qū)很熟悉。)Thissongisfamiliartoeveryone.(這首歌大家都很)
joke/d???k/n.笑話;v.開玩笑派生詞:joker(n.);joking(adj.)aajokeonsb()例句:Hetoldusafunnyjoke.(他給takeitseriouslyI'mjustjoking.(別當)several/?sevr?l/pron.幾個;一些;adj.各自的同義詞:afew(“”詞復(fù)數(shù)也修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“一”)Severalstudentsareplayingbasketball.();Theywenttoseveralcitieslast(去年他們?nèi)チ藥讉€城市。)nod/n?d/v.&n.點(頭)派生詞:nodding(n.點頭;adj.點)點頭off()例句:Henoddedhisheadinagreement.(almostnoddedoffduringthemeeting.()writer/?ra?t?(r)/n.作者派生詞(n.寫作;作品)afas;anarticlebya例句:Heisagreatwriterandhaswrittenmanynovels.(他是一位偉大的)text/tekst/n.正文;文本;v.(用手機給某人)發(fā)短信派生詞textual(adj.文本的;原文的)詞組thetext()例句readthetextcarefullyand句中,如Itmatter.(。amatter……的問題matter后常接疑問詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,如nomatterwho/what/wherebelieve)例句:Itmatteriflate.(你遲到?jīng)]關(guān)系。)areo.
請仔細閱讀正文并回答問題。);I'lltextyoulater.(我稍后給你發(fā)短信。)describe/d??skra?b/v.描述;形容派生詞descriptive(adj.描寫的;敘述的)詞組sthto/for述某物);describe...as...(把……描述為……)例句:Canyoudescribewhatyousaw?(你能描述一下你看到的東西嗎?);Hedescribedthesceneryasbeautiful.(他把那景色描述為很美。)wherever/we?r?ev?(r)/adv.&conj.無論去哪里;在任何地方用法noarerouo,I'llbewith如I'llgowhereveryousuggest.(你建)例句:Whereverheis,healwaysthinksofhis)matter/?m?t?(r)/v.matter不論;不要緊
perhaps/p??h?ps;pr?ps/adv.也許;可能同義詞maybe(perhaps語氣“”)例句Perhapsitwillrain)plate/ple?t/n.盤子;碟子復(fù)數(shù)形式:platesaaefanos同義詞“”)plate(把盤子里的食物吃完)例句Thereisaplateoffruitonthetable.()freshly/?fre?li/adv.剛剛fa.;freshen(v.使變新鮮;使清新)例句breadisfreshly這面)smell/smel/v.發(fā)臭;聞到;n.氣味;臭味派生詞:smelly(adj.有臭味的;發(fā)出)用法Theflowersmells這花聞起來很香?!鞍l(fā)出臭味”,如Thegarbagesmells.(垃anicesmell()。例句:Icansmelltheflowers.(我能聞roomhasabadsmell.(這個房間有股難聞的氣味。)joy/d???/n.喜悅;樂趣oyfla.;joyless(adj.不快樂的;沉悶的)詞組因joyof)例句Shejumpedwithjoywhensheadeood.givesmealotofjoy.(閱讀給我?guī)砗芏鄻啡?。)apartment/??pɑ?tm?nt/n.房間;公寓套房復(fù)數(shù)形式:apartmentsrentanapartment()例句:Helivesinanapartmentinthecity)block/bl?k/n.堵塞;擋住派生詞blockade(n.封鎖;阻塞)block……thetookhup()例句ThereisatallbuildinginourTheisblockedbyafallentree.(道路被一棵倒下的樹堵住了。)decorate/?dek?re?t/v.裝飾;裝潢oao.;decorative(adj.裝飾性的;作裝飾用的)詞組:decoratesthwithsth(用某物)WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithlightsandornaments.()cover/?k?v?(r)/v.遮蓋物;封皮派生詞:coverage(n.覆蓋范圍;新聞報道):coversthwithsth(某物);becoveredwith(被……覆);coverup()例句groundiscoveredwith(coveredherfaehra.;
glue/ɡlu?/n.膠水;v.粘貼派生詞)eookasaaflo.有漂亮的封面。)poster/?p??st?(r)/n.海報復(fù)數(shù)形式:posters
這本書:abottleofglue();gluesthtosth(把某物粘貼到某物上)例句canusegluetostickthe)詞組:putupaposter();amovieposter()例句Theyputupsomeposterstoartee.)scissors/?s?z?z/n.剪刀用法”要說apairofscissors。papercutting剪紙文化拓展一,歷史悠久。它以紙為加工對象,常包含吉祥圖案、動植物、故事傳說等,具有濃郁的民族特色和藝術(shù)價值,還被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類cuttingisatraditionalarteosaerya.這)fomn)
剪紙是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)Unit3loud/la?d/adv.響亮地adj.大聲的派生詞:loudly(adv.大聲地,強調(diào)喧鬧);loudness(n.響度)詞組:loudmusic(喧鬧的音樂);speakloud(大聲說)例句:Themusicistooloud.(音樂聲太大了。)outgoing/?a?tɡ????/adj.外向的反義詞:introverted(adj.內(nèi)向的)例句:Sheisanoutgoinggirlandhasmanyfriends.(她是個外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)hard-working/?hɑ?d?w??k??/adj.勤奮的同義詞:diligent(adj.勤勉的)例句:Thehard-workingstudentsalwaysgetgoodgrades.(勤奮的學(xué)生總是能取得好成績。)compare/k?m?pe?(r)/compare/k?m?pe?(r)/v.比較;對比派生詞:comparison(n.比較;對照);comparable(adj.可比較的)詞組:compare...with...(把……與……相比較);compare...to...(把……比作……)例句:Compareyouranswerswiththoseontheblackboard.(把你的答案和黑板上的答案對比一下。)shy/?a?/adj.害羞的派生詞:shyly(adv.害羞地);shyness(n.害羞)詞組:beshyof(對……感到害羞)例句:Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(這個小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共場合講話。)lazy/?le?zi/adj.懶惰的;懶洋洋的比較級/最高級:lazier;laziest派生詞:lazily(adv.懶惰地;慢吞吞地);laziness(n.懶惰)例句:Heistoolazytocleanhisroom.)
perform/p??f??m/v.表演;執(zhí)行派生詞:performance(n.表演;表現(xiàn));performer(n.表演者)詞組:performaplay(表演戲?。?;performatask(執(zhí)行任務(wù))例句:Theactorswillperformanewplaytonight.(演員們今晚將表演一部新劇。)solve/s?lv/v.解決;解答派生詞:solution(n.)詞組:solveaproblem()例句:Canyouhelpmesolvethismathproblem?(你能幫我解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?)flute/flu?t/n.長笛復(fù)數(shù)形式:flutes例句:Sheplaysthefluteverywell.(她長笛吹得很好。)congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??n/n.祝賀;恭喜常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:congratulations詞組:Congratulations(on...)!(對……表示祝賀!)例句:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!(祝賀你取得成功?。〣esides,sheisverykind.(而且,她人很好。)spare/spe?(r)/adj.空閑的;備用的v.抽出;撥出詞組:sparetime();spareparts(備);sparesometime()例句:Ihavesomesparetimeonweekends.(我周末有一些空閑時間。)Canyousparemeafewminutes?(你能抽出幾分鐘時間給我嗎?)pleasure/?ple??(r)/n.樂事;愉快;榮幸派生詞:pleasant(adj.令人愉快的);pleasantly(adv)詞組:withpleasure();mypleasure()例句:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.(很高興見到你。)prize/pra?z/n.獎;獎勵詞組:winaprize(獲獎);firstprize(一等獎)例句:Hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(他在比賽中獲得了一等獎。)attend/??tend/v.參加;出席派生詞:attendance(n.出席;出席人數(shù))詞組:attendameeting(參加會議);attendschool(上學(xué))例句:Hewillattendtheconferencetomorrow.(他明天將出席會議。)as...as...像……一樣……isastallashersister.)besides/b??sa?dz/prep除之外(還)adv.而且同義詞:inaddition(此外)例句:BesidesEnglish,shecanspeakFrench.(除了英語,她還會說法語。)
appearance/??p??r?ns/n.外表;露面派生詞:appear(v.出現(xiàn);顯得)詞組:judgebyappearance(以貌取人)例句:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.(不要以貌取人。)personality/?p??s??n?l?ti/n.性格;品質(zhì)復(fù)數(shù)形式:personalities例句:Shehasaverystrongpersonality.(她個性很強。)serious/?s??ri?s/adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的派生詞:seriously(adv.嚴肅地;嚴重地)詞組:beseriousabout(對……認真)例句:Heisseriousabouthiswork.(他對工作很認真。)Thesituationisgettingmoreserious.(情況變得越來越嚴重了。)strength/stre?θ/n.優(yōu)勢;力量派生詞:strengthen(v.加強;增強)例句:Weshouldknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.(我們應(yīng)該了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。)average/??v?r?d?/adj.平均的;平常的n.平均數(shù);平均水平詞組:onaverage(平均)例句:Theaveragetemperatureinsummerhereis25degrees.(25)rainfall/?re?nf??l/n.降雨量詞組:annualrainfall(年降雨量)例句:Theannualrainfallinthisareahasbeendecreasinginrecentyears.(近年來這個地區(qū)的年降雨量一直在減少。)per/p?(r)/prep.每用法:用于表示比率、價格等,后接名詞例句:Thecarcanrun100kilometersperhour.(這輛汽車每小時能行駛100公里。)mm(=millimetre/?m?limi?t?(r)/;millimeter)n.毫米復(fù)數(shù)形式:mm或millimetres/millimeters例句:Thethicknessofthispaperisonlyafewmillimetres.(這張紙的厚度只有幾毫米。)fact/f?kt/fact/f?kt/n.事實;現(xiàn)實詞組:infact(事實上)例句:Infact,heisaverykind-heartedperson.(事實上,他是個很善良的人。)slim/sl?m/adj.苗條的;薄的比較級/最高級:slimmer;slimmest例句:Shehasaslimfigure.(她身材苗條。)population/?p?pju?le??n/n.人口用法:作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),取決于具體語境例句:Thepopulationofthiscityisincreasing.(這座城市的人口在增長。)km(=kilometre/?k?l?mi?t?(r)/;kilometer)n.千米;公里復(fù)數(shù)形式:kms或kilometres/kilometers例句:It'sabout5kmfrommyhometoschool.(從我家到學(xué)校大約5公里。)
pleasant/?pleznt/adj.宜人的;友好的派生詞:pleasantly(adv.愉快地;友好地);pleasantness(n.)例句:Wehadapleasanttriplastweekend.(上周末我們進行了一次愉快的旅行。)alike/??la?k/adj.相像的adv.相似地用法:作形容詞時,常置于系動詞后;作副詞時,修飾動詞例句:Thetwosisterslookalike.(這兩姐妹長得很像。)Theythinkalike.(他們想法相似。)mirror/?m?r?(r)/n.鏡子復(fù)數(shù)形式:mirrors詞組:lookinthemirror(照鏡子)例句:Shelookedatherselfinthemirror.(她在鏡子里看著自己。)interest/??ntr?st/n.業(yè)余愛好;興趣v.使感興趣派生詞:interested(adj.感興趣的);interesting(adj.有趣的)詞組:beinterestedin(對……感興趣);loseinterestin(對……失去興趣)例句:Hehasagreatinterestinpainting.(他對繪畫有濃厚的興趣。)Thestoryintereststhechildren.(這個故事引起了孩子們的興趣。)novel/?n?vl/n.小說復(fù)數(shù)形式:novels詞組:detectivenovel(偵探小說)例句:Helikesreadingnovelsinhissparetime.(他喜歡在業(yè)余時間讀小說。)difference/?d?fr?ns/n.差異派生詞:different(adj.不同的);differently(adv.不同地)詞組:makeadifference(有影響;起作用);thedifferencebetween...and...(……和……之間的差異)例句:Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.(這兩種文化之間有一些差異。)sense/sens/n.理解力;感覺詞組:asenseofhumor(幽默感);commonsense(常識)例句:Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.(他方向感很好。)
humour/?hju?m?(r)/(=humor)n.幽默;幽默感派生詞:humorous(adj.幽默的);humorously(adv.幽默地)詞組:senseofhumour(幽默感)例句:Hisspeechisfullofhumour.(他的演講充滿了幽默。)thanksto歸功于;由于;因為例句:Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.(多虧了你的幫助,我們按時完成了工作。)less/les/adj較少的;更少的adv.較少地;更少地pron.較少;更少比較級:less,最高級:least詞組:lessthan(少于);nolessthan(多達;不少于)例句:Wehavelesstimethanbefore.(我們的時間比以前少了。)Hetalkslessbutdoesmore.(他說得少但做得多。)straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj坦率的;簡單的派生詞:straightforwardly(adv);straightforwardness(n)例句:Heisastraightforwardperson.(他是個坦率的人。)Thequestionisstraightforward.(這個問題很簡單。)opinion/??p?nj?n/n.看法;意見詞組:inone'sopinion();giveone'sopinion()例句:Inmyopinion,weshouldstartnow.(在我看來,我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就開始。)honest/??n?st/adj.坦誠的;誠實的派生詞:honestly(adv.誠實地;坦率地);honesty(n.誠實;正直)詞組:tobehonest(說實話)例句:Heisanhonestboy.(他是個誠實的男孩。)direct/d??rekt;da??rekt/adj.率直的;直接的v.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演派生詞:directly(adv.直接地;立刻);direction(n.方向;指導(dǎo))詞組:directspeech(直接引語);directsbtodosth(指導(dǎo)某人做某事)例句:Hegavemeadirectanswer.(他給了我一個直接的回答。)similarity/?s?m??l?r?ti/n.相似之處復(fù)數(shù)形式:similarities派生詞:similar(adj.相似的);similarly(adv.)詞組:thesimilaritybetween...and...
(……和……之間的相似之處)例句:Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwolanguages.(這兩種語言之間有很多相似之處。)friendship/?frend??p/n.友誼;友情詞組:buildfriendship(建立友誼);truefriendship(真正的友誼)例句:Theirfriendshiphaslastedformanyyears.(他們的友誼已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很多年。)metre/?mi?t?(r)/(=meter)n.米復(fù)數(shù)形式:metres/meters例句:Theroomis5metreslong.(這個房間5米長。)prince/pr?ns/n.王子復(fù)數(shù)形式:princes例句:Theprincefellinlovewiththegirl.(王子愛上了那個女孩。)character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.人物;個性復(fù)數(shù)形式:characters例句:Therearemanyinterestingcharactersinthisnovel.(這部小說中有很多有趣的人物。)Hehasastrongcharacter.(他個性很強。)pauper/?p??p?(r)/n.貧民;乞丐復(fù)數(shù)形式:paupers例句:Inthepast,thereweremanypaupersinthecity.(過去,這座城市里有很多貧民。)exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/v.&n.交換詞組:exchangesthwithsb(與某人交換某物)culturalexchange(文化交流)例句:WeexchangedgiftsatChristmas.(我們在圣誕節(jié)互贈禮物。)accident/??ks?d?nt/n.意外、事故詞組:trafficaccident(交通事故);byaccident(偶然)例句:Atrafficaccidenthappenedontheroadthismorning.(今天早上這條路上發(fā)生了一起交通事故。)Unit4bamboo/?b?m?bu?/n.竹;竹子復(fù)數(shù)形式:bamboos例句:Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.(熊貓主要以竹子為食。)popular/?p?pj?l?(r)/adj.廣受歡迎的;流行的派生詞:popularity(n.普及;流行);popularize(v.使普及;使流行)詞組:bepopularwith(受……歡迎)例句:Thissingerisverypopularwithyoungpeople.(這位歌手很受年輕人歡迎。)tool/tu?l/n.工具;手段復(fù)數(shù)形式:tools詞組:repairtool(修理工具);teachingtool(教學(xué)工具)例句:Ahammerisausefultoolforbuilding.(錘子是建筑用的有用工具。)moss/m?s/n.苔蘚復(fù)數(shù)形式:mosses例句:Thereisalotofmossontheoldtree.(那棵老樹上長滿了苔蘚。)redwood/?redw?d/n.紅杉;紅木復(fù)數(shù)形式:redwoods例句:Theredwoodforestisverybeautiful.(紅杉林非常美麗。)cheetah/?t?i?t?/n.獵豹復(fù)數(shù)形式:cheetahs例句:Cheetahsarethefastestlandanimals.(獵豹是陸地上跑得最快的動物。)folding/?f??ld??/adj.折疊式的;可折疊的派生詞:fold(v.折疊;對折)詞組:foldingchair(折疊椅)例句:Thisisafoldingtable.(這是一張折疊桌。)
actually/??kt?u?li/adv.實際上;居然用法:常用于句首或句中,修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子例句:Actually,Ihavebeentothatplacebefore.(實際上,我以前去過那個地方。)shoot/?u?t/v.(shot/??t/)開(槍);射擊;(植物)幼苗;嫩枝第三人稱單數(shù):shoots過去式/過去分詞:shot詞組:shootat(向……射擊);shootup(迅速生長)例句:Heshotatthetargetbutmissed.(他向目標射擊但沒打中。)Theplantsareshootingupinthewarmweather.(在溫暖的天氣里,植物迅速生長。)appear/??p??(r)/v.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)派生詞:appearance(n.外貌;出現(xiàn));disappear(v.消失)詞組:appeartobe(看起來是;似乎是)例句:Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.(雨后天空中出現(xiàn)了一道彩虹。)land/l?nd/n.陸地;土地v.降落;著陸派生詞:land/l?nd/n.陸地;土地v.降落;著陸派生詞:landing(n.著陸;登陸)詞組:onland(在陸地上);landon(降落在……上)例句:Theplanewilllandintenminutes.例句:Peoniesareknownfortheirlarge,beautifulflowers.(牡丹以其碩大、美麗的花朵而聞名。)lotus/?l??t?s/n.蓮花復(fù)數(shù)形式:lotuses或lotus詞組:lotuspond(荷花池)例句:Therearemanylotusesinthepond.(池塘里有許多蓮花。)butterfly/?b?t?fla?/n.蝴蝶復(fù)數(shù)形式:butterflies例句:Butterfliesflittedfromflowertoflower.(蝴蝶在花叢中飛舞。)wing/w??/n.翅膀;翼復(fù)數(shù)形式:wings詞組:butterflywing(蝴蝶翅膀);takewing(起飛)例句:Thebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.(鳥兒展開翅膀飛走了。)(飛機將在十分鐘后著陸。)Mostanimalsliveonland.(大多數(shù)動物生活在陸地上。)African/??fr?k?n/adj.非洲的;非洲人的n.非洲人復(fù)數(shù)形式:Africans例句:SheisstudyingAfricanculture.(她在研究非洲文化。)ManyAfricanslovemusicanddance.(許多非洲人熱愛音樂和舞蹈。)rose/r??z/n.玫瑰;薔薇復(fù)數(shù)形式:roses詞組:rosegarden(玫瑰園)例句:Therosesinthegardensmellsweet.(花園里的玫瑰聞起來很香。)
frog/fr?ɡ/n.蛙;青蛙復(fù)數(shù)形式:frogs例句:Frogscancatchinsects.(青蛙能捕捉昆蟲。)weigh/we?/v.有重;稱重量派生詞:weight(n)詞組:weighoneself()例句:Howmuchdoyouweigh?(你體重多少?)kg(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤復(fù)數(shù)形式:kgs或kilograms例句:Thisbagofriceweighs25kg.(這袋大米重25千克。)ginkgo/?ɡ??kɡ??/n.銀杏復(fù)數(shù)形式:ginkgos或ginkgo例句:Ginkgotreesareveryold-fashionedplants.(銀杏樹是非常古老的植物。)province/?pr?v?ns/n.省份復(fù)數(shù)形式:provinces例句:Hecomesfromasmallprovinceinthenorth.(他來自北方的一個小省份。)connect/k??nekt/v.關(guān)聯(lián);連接派生詞:connection(n.聯(lián)系;連接);connected(adj.連接的;有聯(lián)系的)詞組:connect...with...(把與);beconnectedwith(……)例句:Connecttheprinterwiththecomputer.(把打印機和電腦連接起來。)connected/k??nekt?d/adj.連接的;相關(guān)的詞組:becloselyconnected(緊密相連)例句:Thesetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.(這兩個事件緊密相關(guān)。)without/w??ea?t/prep.沒有;缺乏用法:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞例句:Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.)
imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象;猜想派生詞:imagination(n.想象力;想象);imaginative(adj.富有想象力的)詞組:imaginedoingsth(想象做某事)例句:Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?(你能想象在月球上生活嗎?)honey/?h?ni/n.蜂蜜;(愛稱)親愛的復(fù)數(shù)形式:honeys例句:Honeyissweet.(蜂蜜很甜。)Hello,honey.(你好,親愛的。)disappointed/?d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的;沮喪的派生詞:disappoint(v.使失望);disappointment(n.失望)詞組:bedisappointedwith/at/in(對……感到失望)例句:Hewasdisappointedwithhisexamresults.(他對自己的考試成績感到失望。)connection/k??nek?n/n.聯(lián)系;連接復(fù)數(shù)形式:connections詞組:establishaconnection(建立聯(lián)系)例句:Thereisastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandlungdisease.(吸煙和肺部疾病之間有緊密的聯(lián)系。)pollination/?p?l??ne??n/n.授粉派生詞:pollinate(v)例句:Beesplayanimportantroleinpollination.(蜜蜂在授粉過程中起著重要作用。)pollen/?p?l?n/n.花粉派生詞:pollinate(v.對……授粉)例句:Manypeopleareallergictopolleninspring.(許多人在春天對花粉過敏。)action/??k?n/n.行動;行為詞組:takeaction(采取行動);actionmovie(動作電影)例句:Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(我們需要采取行動保護環(huán)境。)percent/p??sent/(=percent)n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中用法:無復(fù)數(shù)形式,常與數(shù)字連用例句:Thirtypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(30)planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星復(fù)數(shù)形式:planets例句:Theearthisaplanetinthesolarsystem.(地球是太陽系中的一顆行星。)store/st??(r)/v.貯存;存儲n.百貨商店;商店派生詞:storage(n.貯存;貯藏)詞組:storeup(儲存;積聚);grocerystore()例句:Westorefoodinthefridge.(我們把食物儲存在冰箱里。)Thereisabigstorenearmyhome.(我家附近有一家大商店。)
honeycomb/?h?nik??m/n.蜂巢復(fù)數(shù)形式:honeycombs例句:Beesliveinhoneycombs.(蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。)communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/n.交流;溝通派生詞:communicate(v.交流;溝通);communicative(adj.愛說話的;健談的)詞組:communicationskills(溝通技巧)例句:Goodcommunicationisveryimportantinateam.(良好的溝通在團隊中非常重要。)ecosystem/?i?k??s?st?m/n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)復(fù)數(shù)形式:ecosystems例句:Theforestecosystemisverycomplex.(森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)非常復(fù)雜。)protect/pr??tekt/v.保護;防護派生詞:protection(n.保護;防護);protective(adj.保護的;防護的)詞組:protect...from...(保護……免受……)例句:Sunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesun.(太陽鏡可以保護你的眼睛免受陽光傷害。)importance/?m?p??tns/n.重要性派生詞:important(adj.重要的);importantly(adv.重要地)例句:WeshouldrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.(我們應(yīng)該認識到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。)title/?ta?tl/n.標題;題目;名稱復(fù)數(shù)形式:titles例句:Thetitleofthearticleisveryattractive.(這篇文章的標題很吸引人。)human/?hju?m?n/n.人adj.人的;人類的復(fù)數(shù)形式:humans詞組:humanbeing(人);humannature(人性)例句:Humanbeingsareresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment.(人類有責(zé)任保護環(huán)境。)ant/?nt/n.螞蟻mushroom/?m??r?m/n.ant/?nt/n.螞蟻例句:Mushroomsareakindofdeliciousfood.(蘑菇是一種美味的食物。)ton/t?n/n.噸復(fù)數(shù)形式:tons例句:Thetruckcancarrytentonsofgoods.(這輛卡車能載十噸貨物。)role/r??l/n.作用;職能;角色詞組:playarolein)(在……中發(fā)揮作用;扮演角色)例句:Teachersplayanimportantroleinstudents'growth.(教師在學(xué)生的成長中發(fā)揮著重要作用。)climate/?kla?m?t/n.氣候派生詞:climatic(adj.氣候的)例句:Theclimateinthisareaisverypleasant.(這個地區(qū)的氣候非常宜人。)復(fù)數(shù)形式:ants例句:Antsareveryhard-workinginsects.(螞蟻是非常勤勞的昆蟲。)happiness/?h?pin?s/n.幸福;快樂派生詞:happy(adj.幸福的;快樂的);happily(adv.幸福地;快樂地)例句:Moneycan'tbuyhappiness.(金錢買不來幸福。)disappoint/?d?s??p??nt/v.使失望;使破滅派生詞:disappointed(adj.失望的);disappointing(adj.令人失望的);disappointment(n.失望)例句:Hisfailureintheexamdisappointedhisparents.(他考試不及格讓他的父母很失望。)
ocean/????n/n.大海;海洋復(fù)數(shù)形式:oceans詞組:thePacificOcean(太平洋);oceanfloor(海底)例句:Theoceanishometoavarietyofmarinelife.(海洋是各種海洋生物的家園。)except/?k?sept/prep.除……之外;除了用法:后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式例句:Everyonewenttothepartyexceptme.)tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的;微小的比較級:tinier,最高級:tiniest派生詞:tinely(adv.極小地;微弱地)例句:Thereisatinyinsectontheleaf.(葉子上有一只小昆蟲。)lively/?la?vli/adj精力充沛的;生機勃勃的派生詞:liveliness(n.)例句:Thepartywasreallylive
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