2025年PETS一級試卷：英語語法練習與錯誤分析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She__________theroomforhoursbeforesherealizeditwaslate.A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.cleanedD.hadcleaned2.IfI___________tothepartylastnight,Iwouldhavehadagoodtime.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.go3.They__________theprojectontime,butnowtheyarerunningbehindschedule.A.shouldhavefinishedB.musthavefinishedC.couldhavefinishedD.wouldhavefinished4.She___________adoctorifshehadstudiedmedicineinsteadoflaw.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldhavebeen5.Bythetimehegraduated,he___________forthecompanyforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.willhaveworkedD.wouldhaveworked6.She___________alotofmoneyifshehadsaveditinsteadofspendingit.A.couldhaveB.wouldhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave7.He___________tothedoctor,buthewastoosicktogo.A.shouldhavegoneB.wouldhavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone8.IfI___________totheparty,Iwouldhavedancedthewholenight.A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.goD.havegone9.They___________thetestiftheyhadstudiedharder.A.shouldhavepassedB.musthavepassedC.couldhavepassedD.wouldhavepassed10.She___________theexamifshehadbeenmoreprepared.A.couldhavepassedB.wouldhavepassedC.shouldhavepassedD.musthavepassed二、填空題要求：在下列各題的空格內填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整、通順。1.BythetimeIgothome,she_______(be)thereforhalfanhour.2._______(you)attheofficebynowifyouhadfollowedtheschedule.3._______(it)raininghardwhenwearrivedattheconcerthall.4.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldneverhavedonethat.5._______(they)notdonetheirhomeworkiftheyhadstudiedharder.6._______(it)verycoldwhenwewenttothepark,butweenjoyedthewalk.7._______(he)finishedtheassignmentifhehadstarteditearlier.8._______(they)beenthereforhoursiftheyhadleftat8o'clock.9._______(you)beenabletohelpmeifyouhadbeenmorepatient.10._______(it)beeneasieriftheyhadfollowedtheinstructions.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,italsobringsalongitsownsetofchallenges.1.TheInternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallthem.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmoreconnected.2.InformationisreadilyavailableontheInternet.Wecanfindanswerstoourquestions,readnews,andevenlearnnewskills.Thishasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletoeveryone.3.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingfromthecomfortofourhomes.Thishassavedustimeandeffort.4.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenormisused.5.Anotherproblemistheamountoftimewespendonline.Manypeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandotheronlineactivities,whichcanaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.6.Cyberbullyingisalsoasignificantissue.Itcanhavesevereconsequencesforthevictims,leadingtodepressionandevensuicideinsomecases.7.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoevolveandimprove.TherearenewtechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoaddresstheseissuesandmaketheInternetasaferplaceforeveryone.8.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtogreatlybenefitourlives.However,wemustbeawareofitsrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselvesandothers.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank:1.TheInternethasmadetheworldfeel_______.A.smallerB.largerC.differentD.unchanged2.WecanfindanswerstoourquestionsontheInternet,whichhasmadeeducation_______.A.moredifficultB.moreexpensiveC.moreaccessibleD.lessimportant3.Onlineshoppinghassavedus_______.A.timeandmoneyB.effortandenergyC.timeandeffortD.moneyandenergy4.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeing_______.A.lostB.stolenC.sharedD.used5.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectour_______.A.physicalandmentalhealthB.sociallifeC.jobperformanceD.education6.Cyberbullyingcanleadto_______.A.depressionB.happinessC.successD.excitement7.Newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedto_______theInternet.A.improveB.destroyC.controlD.replace8.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcan_______ourlives.A.harmB.benefitC.changeD.ignore五、改錯題要求：在下列各句中找出錯誤的地方，并將錯誤的詞或詞組劃線，然后寫出改正后的正確詞或詞組。1.IwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerangandIhadtoanswerit.2.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeksandsheisalmostfinished.3.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedsomethingforyoutoeat.4.Theyweresoexcitedaboutthetripthattheycouldn'twaittoleave.5.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.6.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularlytokeepourbodieshealthy.7.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.8.ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapanandshefinallymadeitlastyear.9.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoincreasethesalaryofitsemployees.10.Heisplanningtogotocollegenextyearandheisalreadylookingforscholarships.六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveourlives.2.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.3.Itisimportanttoprotectourpersonalinformationonline.4.Socialmediacanbeagreatwaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.5.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudiesandsociallife.6.Onlineshoppinghasmadeiteasierforustobuythingsfromthecomfortofourhomes.7.Cyberbullyingisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.8.NewtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtomaketheInternetasaferplace.9.ItisimportanttobeawareoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternet.10.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：本題考查過去進行時。句意為：在她意識到已經很晚之前，她已經打掃了房間好幾個小時了。根據句意和從句中的realized可知，打掃房間這一動作發(fā)生在realized之前，并且持續(xù)了一段時間，所以主句應用過去進行時。2.C解析：本題考查過去完成時。句意為：如果昨晚我去派對，我會玩得很開心。根據句意和句中的lastnight可知，主句應用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。3.A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：他們本應該按時完成項目，但現(xiàn)在他們落后了。根據句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的假設，且表示應該完成而實際上沒有完成，所以用shouldhavedone。4.D解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果她學的是醫(yī)學而不是法律，她現(xiàn)在一定是一名醫(yī)生了。根據句意可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用haddone，主句用wouldhavebeen。5.B解析：本題考查過去完成時。句意為：在他畢業(yè)的時候，他已經為公司工作了五年。根據句意和句中的graduated可知，此處表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，所以用過去完成時。6.A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：她本可以攢很多錢的，但她花掉了。根據句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的假設，且表示應該完成而實際上沒有完成，所以用couldhavedone。7.A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：他本應該去看醫(yī)生的，但他太病了，去不了。根據句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的假設，且表示應該完成而實際上沒有完成，所以用shouldhavegone。8.C解析：本題考查過去完成時。句意為：如果我去了派對，我會整晚都在跳舞。根據句意和句中的wouldhavehadagoodtime可知，主句應用過去完成時。9.A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：如果他們努力學習，他們本應該通過測試的。根據句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的假設，且表示應該完成而實際上沒有完成，所以用shouldhavepassed。10.C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：如果她準備得更充分，她本可以通過考試的。根據句意可知，此處表示對過去情況的假設，且表示應該完成而實際上沒有完成，所以用shouldhavepassed。二、填空題1.hadbeen解析：根據句意和從句中的BythetimeIgothome可知，此處表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，所以用過去完成時。2.weren't解析：根據句意和句中的bynow可知，此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以用weren't。3.was解析：根據句意和從句中的whenwearrivedattheconcerthall可知，此處表示在過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，所以用was。4.hadbeen解析：根據句意和句中的ifIhadbeenyou可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用hadbeen，主句用wouldhavedone。5.couldn'thavefinished解析：根據句意和句中的iftheyhadstudiedharder可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用haddone，主句用couldhavedone。6.was解析：根據句意和從句中的whenwewenttothepark可知，此處表示在過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，所以用was。7.wouldhavefinished解析：根據句意和句中的ifhehadstarteditearlier可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用hadstarted，主句用wouldhavefinished。8.wouldhavebeen解析：根據句意和句中的iftheyhadleftat8o'clock可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用hadleft，主句用wouldhavebeen。9.couldhavehelped解析：根據句意和句中的ifyouhadbeenmorepatient可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用hadbeen，主句用couldhavehelped。10.wouldhavebeen解析：根據句意和句中的iftheyhadfollowedtheinstructions可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用hadfollowed，主句用wouldhavebeen。四、完形填空1.A解析：根據句意可知，此