2025屆江西省新余市名校英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense2、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof3、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.4、—Ilookformynewdictionaryhereandthere,butIcan’tfindit.—Don’tworry!IsawJoe________it________yesterday.Hewillgiveitbacksoon.A.put;away B.give;to C.take;away5、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With6、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay7、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry8、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento9、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of10、—Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?—Sorry,butI________abath.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave二、完形填空（10分）11、

Goodafternoon,boysandgirls.WelcometoourKungfuCircus(馬戲團).TodayIamhappyto____1____youthatourcircushasnewmembers(成員).____2____arethey?ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.Tiantianisvery____3____.Hecan____4____abike.Look!____5____heridingwell?The____6____isadancinggroup.Thedancersareourelephants.Theyarefrom____7____,too.Theycanwalk____8____onlytwolegsanddancewithmusic.Oh,I____9____totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.Nowhaveagoodtimeinourcircus.Please____10____ourrules—nophotos,OK?Thanks.1.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell2.A.Where B.Who C.When D.How3.A.lazy B.shy C.smart D.dirty4.A.drive B.take C.ride D.by5.A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be6.A.best B.first C.next D.only7.A.Africa B.China C.theUSA D.Thailand8.A.on B.in C.to D.at9.A.work B.forget C.learn D.listen10.A.keep B.follow C.read D.do三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Fiftyandfortyis________(九十).It’seasy.13、絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.14、今年你們更喜歡去哪里度假呢?Wheredoyouprefer________thisyear?15、我們應(yīng)該保護大象，不買象牙制品。Weshouldprotectelephantsandnotbuythings________________ivory.16、他們不認識去你家的路。所以我把他們帶到了你的門前。Theydidn’tknowthewaytoourhome.SoI______them______yourdoor.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。閱讀左欄的信息，從右欄中選出與之相匹配的信息____1____Todayisourfirstdayofthenewterm(學(xué)期).Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher.Howoldishe?Whereishefrom?Whatsportdoeshelike?Wedon’tknow.____2____IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.Itismyfavoritesubject.Icanplaymanykindsofgameswithmyclassmates.Icanplaybasketball,soccerandvolleyball.____3____Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?____4____SaturdayandSundayarecoming.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?____5____Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.I’mveryworriedabouthim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Hi!Everyone.I’myourheadteacher(班主任).ThereisaPEclassintheafternoon,butyourPEteacherisill(病的).NowMr.Smithwillhavetheclassforyou.Youmustkeeptherules(規(guī)則)inthePEclass.B.MyfavoritesubjectisChineseandIlikemyChineseteacherverymuch.Sheoftentellsussomeinterestingstories.C.Hi!Boysandgirls.I’myournewscienceteacher.IamfromNewYork,America.Iam28yearsold.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ihopewewillbegoodfriends.D.Ihaveasister.HernameisLucy.Herfavoritesubjectisgeography.Shelikestohelpothers.Ifyouarenotgoodatgeography,maybeshecanhelpyou.E.Englishclub(俱樂部)!Englishclub!WelcometojointheEnglishclub.YoucanspeakEnglishwithmanyfriendsandyoucanmakeup(編造)Englishstorieshere.Youwillhaveagoodtimehere.F.Doyouwanttobuysomeexercise(練習(xí))books?PleasecometoRedHeartBookstore(書店)andhavealook.Theexercisebookshereareatgoodprices.G.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicpartyattheweekend.Welcometoourpicnicpartyandyouwillenjoyit.18、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是不同的出行方式，請為左邊的五位選擇適合他/她的交通方式。請把它們對應(yīng)起來。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(節(jié)省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.20、I’mBill.TodayisFridayandmyfamilyaremakingtheirplansfortheweekend.Myfatherlikesfootballandmusic.Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.Itbeginsatseven.Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.WhataboutourpetdogLucy?Shelikestobewithmyfatherwhenmyfathergelssomeexerciseinthemorning.Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的為“A”，錯誤的為“B”。1.Bill’sfatherisgoingtotheconcertonFridayevening.2.Bill’smotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.3.Bill’smothercancockdeliciousfood.4.BillisgoingtoplaytennisonSaturdayafternoon.5.LucywillgototheconcertwithBill’sfather.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫王強，你的英國筆友湯姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情況。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封信介紹你所在城市的情況。內(nèi)容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她變得如此緊張以至于劇烈地發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；tense緊張的。根據(jù)“sheshookviolently”可推測，劇烈發(fā)抖可推測是緊張的行為特征，畫線詞nervous=tense“緊張的”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人?！聦嵣?，我們城市里有三百萬人口。考查大數(shù)表達法。million表示“百萬”，前面有具體的數(shù)字時，million用原形；當后面加of時，million要加-s。A選項符合，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年?？疾檎Z音知識。根據(jù)音標/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應(yīng)句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我到處找我的新字典，但是我沒有找到它。——別著急！我昨天看見喬把它拿走了。他很快就會歸還的?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway收拾；giveto給；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Hewillgiveitbacksoon.”可知此處指“喬拿走字典，他很快就會歸還的”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌。考查介詞。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你嚴格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴格”，可排除AC選項；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?？——我們的學(xué)校。考查動詞短語辨析。thinkof思考，認為；talkabout談?wù)?；listento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因為他們失去了一切?！覀兿Ｍ麄兡苷酒饋?，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語補足語。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語補足語，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能接電話嗎？——對不起，我正在洗澡。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此時不能接電話，是因為正在洗澡，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了功夫馬戲團的新成員——來自泰國的猴子甜甜以及同樣來自泰國的四頭可愛的大象。它們能表演很多高難度的節(jié)目。【1題詳解】句意：今天我很高興地告訴大家，我們的馬戲團有了新成員。speak講，后接語言；say說，后接說話的內(nèi)容；talk談?wù)?；tell告訴。下文是介紹馬戲團的新成員，此處指的是“告訴”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是誰呢？Where哪里；Who誰；When什么時候；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“ThefirstoneisTiantian,amonkeyfromThailand.”可知，下文開始介紹新成員，由此可知此處提問“新成員是誰”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：甜甜非常聰明。lazy懶惰的；shy害羞的；smart聰明的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Hecan...abike.”可知，猴子會騎自行車，說明聰明，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他會騎自行車。drive駕駛；take拿；ride騎；buy買。根據(jù)“...abike.Look!...heridingwell”可知，猴子會騎自行車，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：看！他騎得好嗎？Is是，be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；Are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Am是，主語是I；Be是動詞原形。根據(jù)“...heridingwell”可知，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，和現(xiàn)在分詞riding構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：接下來是一個舞蹈團隊。best最好的；first首先的；next接下來的；only只有，僅僅。上文介紹了第一名成員“ThefirstoneisTiantian.”，接下來介紹就用“next”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們也來自泰國。Africa非洲；China中國；theUSA美國；Thailand泰國。由“too”說明它們與monkey來自同一個國家，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：它們可以只用兩條腿走路，并能跟著音樂跳舞。on在……上；in在……里；to朝；at在。“用腿走路”用介詞on，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：哦，我忘了告訴你們它們的名字了。work工作；forget忘記；learn學(xué)習(xí)；listen聽。根據(jù)“...totellyoutheirnames.TheyareHuanhuan,Xixi,KaikaiandXinxin.”可知，前面忘記介紹名字了，forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：請遵守我們的規(guī)則——不要拍照，好嗎？keep保持；follow遵循；read閱讀；do做。禁止拍照是制定的規(guī)章制度，是觀眾必須要遵守的。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ninety【解析】【詳解】句意：五十加四十是九十。這是很容易的。ninety“九十”，故填ninety。13、①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。14、togoonholiday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，空處需要翻譯的是“去度假”，prefertodosth更喜歡做某事；goonholiday去度假，固定詞組。故填togoonholiday。15、①.made②.of【解析】【詳解】bemadeof“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，空處作后置定語修飾名詞“things”，應(yīng)填非謂語形式。故填made；of。16、①.led②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處應(yīng)為leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”；由“didn’t”可知，本句為一般過去時，故lead用其過去式。故填led；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人在學(xué)校生活中遇到的問題及得到的回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwewillhaveanewscienceteacher”可知，將有一位新的科學(xué)老師。選項C“你好！孩子們。我是你們的新科學(xué)老師。我來自美國紐約。我今年28歲。我喜歡打籃球。我希望我們會成為好朋友?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeMonday,becauseIhaveaPEclasstoday.”可知，今天有一節(jié)體育課。選項A“大家好！我是你們的班主任。下午有體育課，但是你們的體育老師病了?，F(xiàn)在史密斯先生將為你們上課。你在體育課上必須遵守規(guī)則?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavoritesubjectismath.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall,butIknowit’sveryuseful.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)但不喜歡英語，應(yīng)該怎么辦呢。選項E“英語俱樂部！歡迎加入英語俱樂部。在這里你可以和很多朋友講英語，還可以編英語故事。你在這里會玩得很開心的。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，想過一個輕松的周末，該怎么辦呢。選項G“我們打算在周末舉行野餐聚會。歡迎參加我們的野餐會，你會喜歡的?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mysondoesn’tlikegeographyandhisgeographyisverypoor.”可知，孩子的地理很差。選項D“我有一個妹妹。她叫Lucy。她最喜歡的科目是地理。她喜歡幫助別人。如果你地理不好，也許她可以幫助你?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。19、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個人家庭住址，距離辦公室遠近，起床時間及到達工作地的時間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得遠，根據(jù)“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知時間緊。選項F“乘地鐵。如果你很急且沒很多時間，你可以乘地鐵。你能準時到達?！狈弦?。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不遠。根據(jù)“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，時間也不是很緊。選項D“騎自行車。如果你住地離辦公室近，你可以騎自行車。騎車是很好的鍛煉。也能保持空氣干凈。”符合要求。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子與辦公室間有河，選項B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必須乘船去工作。船能按時到達渡口?！狈弦?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得離辦公室很近，且有車。選項G“開車。如果你有一輛車，并且你必須到達辦公室早，你可以開車?！狈弦?。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得離辦公室近，而且時間也充足。選項C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到達很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是鍛煉。”符合要求。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了比爾一家人周末計劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday...”和“Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.”可知，比爾的爸爸周六晚要去參加音樂會，句子表達錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.”可知，比爾的媽媽不喜歡周末出去，句子表達正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustom