2022高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯閱讀加強(qiáng)練(七)

目錄內(nèi)容

專(zhuān)題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解

專(zhuān)題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式

專(zhuān)題三閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

專(zhuān)題一詞匯精細(xì)化講解

1：frightenvt.驚嚇;使害怕

(l)frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事

frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不做某事

frighten...away/off嚇跑...

(2)frightcningadj.令人恐懼的，可怕的

frightenedadj.害怕的，受到驚嚇的

2：oppositeprep.在...的對(duì)面

adj.對(duì)面的湘對(duì)的，相反的

adv.在對(duì)面

n.對(duì)立面，對(duì)立物;相反的人

(l)oppositeprep.fi：.......的對(duì)面adv.在對(duì)面sitoppositeeachother面對(duì)面坐著

(2)oppositeadj.對(duì)面的;相反的beoppositeto在...對(duì)面;與....相反

(3)oppositen.對(duì)立面湘反的人justtheopposite恰恰相反

3：spotn.地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所;斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)v.發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出

(1)spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事

(2)on(hespot立即;馬上;當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

inaspot處于困境

4：forgivev.原諒;諒解;寬恕

(1)forgivev.原諒;諒解;寬恕

forgivesb.原諒某人forgivesth.寬恕某事forgivesb.for...因....而原諒某人

(2)forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕askforforgiveness請(qǐng)求原諒/寬恕

5：promotev.促進(jìn);提升;推銷(xiāo)

⑴promote...as…把...宣傳/推廣為....

promotesth.推廣/宣傳/促銷(xiāo)...promotesb.提拔某人

promotesb./sth.(from...)to...把某人/某物(從...)提升到....

(2)promotionn.提升;提拔;廣告宣傳;晉級(jí)

gain/get/winapromotion得到晉升，受到提拔

6：interviewn.面試;面談v.面試;采訪

(l)haveaninterviewforajob參加求職面試

havc/holdaninterviewwithsb.=givcaninterviewtosb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行采訪

(2)interviewsb.forajob對(duì)某人進(jìn)行工作面試

interviewsb.about…采訪某人有關(guān)...

⑶intervieween.參加面試者;被采訪者

interviewern.([&I試時(shí)的)主考官;采訪者

7：signv.簽署;簽名;做手勢(shì)n.符號(hào);手勢(shì);標(biāo)牌;跡象

(I)(heroad/trafficsign道路/交通標(biāo)志asignofdoingsth.有做某事的跡象

(2)signthecontract在合同上簽名/簽字

signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加某事)signin/out簽到/簽退

sign(to/forsb.)todosth.示意(某人)做某事

8：viewn.景色;風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解vt.把....視為....;觀看

(1)in/outofview在視線范圍內(nèi)/外

inone'sview=inthevi3wofsb.在某人看來(lái)inviewof鑒于,考慮到

comeintoview進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前haveagoodviewof清楚地看到、飽覽

(2)view...as…把...視為/看作....

9：mentionvt.提到;提起;說(shuō)起

(l)mentionvt.提到;提及;說(shuō)起

mentionsb./sth.提到某人/某事mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

mentiondoingsth.提及做某事

(2)nottomention更不用說(shuō)don'tmentionit不客氣

專(zhuān)題二詞匯應(yīng)用于句式

1.Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand(frighten)me.

2.Hehadtriedtocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,(frighten),ithadrunoff.

3.Withnoonetoturntoinsucha(frighten)situation,shefellveryhelpless.

4.Atthesightofthescene,whichanyone,hewasalmost

todeathwith.(frighten)

5.Asuddenstopcan(是一種令人恐怖的體驗(yàn))，especiallyifyouareListen

lupariofaninterviewa90-ycar-oldsilentmovieactresscalledMary

Lennon.

6.Nextweek,IwillbeinterviewingSpielberghislatestmovie.

7.他下周要接受一個(gè)經(jīng)理職位的面試。

Henextweekthemanager'sjob.

8.據(jù)報(bào)道將有一個(gè)對(duì)新任州長(zhǎng)的采訪。

ItisreportedthattherewillbethenewGovernor.

9.我們?yōu)檫@份工作面試了十人。

Wethejob.

10.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.

11.Gettingintothetrain,themanfoundhimselfsittingoppositeanoldwoman.

12.Intheory,relaxationisiheoppositeofstress.

13.Hecriedtohisfriendontheoppositesideofthestreet.

14.Theydon'tliveonthissideoftheroad;lheyliveopposite.

15.結(jié)果肯定會(huì)與他們的愿望恰好相反。

Theresultwilldefinitelyturnouttobetheirwish.

16.陪讀可能會(huì)無(wú)意中給孩子增加壓力，這與父母的初衷相反。

Accompanyingtheirchildreninschoolmightgivemorepressuretotheirchildren

unconsciously,whichparents'originalintention.

17.FranceandGermanyaren'tgoingtosign(heagreement.

18.Onemustn'ttakei(asasignofweaknesstoaskforhelpfromothers,becausenooneis

perfect._________

19.Thisisthesignusedtoreminddriversthatthereisaplaygroundnearby.

20.Shehadspokenaloudandhemadeasigntoher.

21.選詞填空(sign/signal/jnark/symbol)

Theonthewallsaid,“Nowwashyourhands.”

Thereweredirtyonhertrouserswhereshehadwipedherhands.

Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreenthanthatonthesmallones.

InthetraditionalChineseculture,pigeonsaretheofpeace.

22.ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.

23.Thugirliswearingawhileskirlwithredspots.

24.Thisisthespotwherethemanwasmurdered.

25.Hewasspottedbythepolicein(hetrain.

26....Chinafirsthadtopulasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcould

sendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

27.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninteresting

stamp.________

28.Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinour

lives._________

29.1gotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.

30.Thisisviewedasthemosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.

31.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

AsfarasI'mconcerned,thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowsandjoys.

—>,thebestfriendistheonewithwhomtoshareyoursorrowsandjoys.

Consideringthechangingsituation,wethinkyourscheduleispractical.

—>thechangingsituation,wethinkyourscheduleispractical.

32.Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn'tforgiveDannyfor(leave)me.

33.(forgive)meforinterrupting,butIreallydon'tagreewiththat.

34.I'llneverforgiveyouwhatyousaidtomelastnight.

35.如果那個(gè)孩子發(fā)生點(diǎn)什么事，我不會(huì)原諒我自己的。

Ifanythinghappenedtothatkid,I'dnever.

36.他從不認(rèn)罪，也從不請(qǐng)求寬恕。

Heneveradmittedguiltnor.

37.Thenthewebsite(mention)onaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesite

becameverypopular.

38.DidImention(go)toseeheronSunday?

39.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention(promote)whenwe

talkedonthephone.

40.今年我們太忙了，不能休長(zhǎng)假，更不用說(shuō)我們還負(fù)擔(dān)不起這個(gè)事實(shí)了。

Wearetoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,thefactthatwecan'taffordit.

41.—Ilwasreallyverykindufyoutogivemealifthumc.

-Oh,(不客氣).

42.Allourprojectsaim(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremote

communities.

43.Becauseofhisgoodperformance,soonhe(proinote)toahigherposilionin

thecompany.

44.Ityouhandleallthesewell,youmusthavemorechancestogeta(promote)

thanothers.

45.通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將被提升到下一個(gè)年級(jí)，這已經(jīng)宣布了。

Studentswhopassthetestthenextgrade,ashasbeenannounced.

46.他們來(lái)這里向需要這些產(chǎn)品的人推銷(xiāo)他們的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

Theycameheretopeoplewhoneedtheseproducts.

47.Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseanemergency.

48.Inmost(case),itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobthey

aredoing.

49.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

50.我在度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照,以防自己需要租車(chē)。

1tookmydrivinglicencewithmeonholiday,1wantedtohireacar.

51.他可能會(huì)贏得比蹇.那樣的話他就很可能講入國(guó)家隊(duì)了。

Hemaywinthecompetition.heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.

52.在任何情況下你都不能放棄希望。

Innocase.

專(zhuān)題三閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

(A)

Asisknowntoall,sleepisveryimportanttohumans.Butit'simportanttoanimals,too.At

nightyouhardlyhearabird.LHaveyoueverwonderedhowbirdssleep?

2.Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandtheotherhalf

ofthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.Whiletheexactwaybirdscontroltheirsleep

patternshasnotbeenwellstudied,ithasbeenshownthatthemoreprotectedabirdfeelswhen

sleeping,themorelikelyitistosleepdeeper.

Sleepingtogetherinlargenumbersisanotherwaymanybirdsuse.Bysleepingtogether,

therearemorebirdstonoticepredators(捕食者Inwinter,manybirdsroosttogetherin

limitedspacestosharebodyhealandsurvivelowernight-timetemperatures.

Whenbirdssleep,theyprotectvulnerable(易受傷害的)bodypartsbyburyingthemselvesin

theirfeathers.4.Bytucking"攵攏)feetorthebillintothefeathers,lessbodyheatislost.

Whenabird'sbillisburieddeeplyinitsfeathers,itisalsoabletobreatheairwarmedbyitsown

bodyheat.

Thereislittledataavailableabouthowlongbirdssleeponce.5.Somebirdsarenotable

toinvolveinotheractivitieswithoutenoughlight,andsleepingisthenextnaturalitemontheir

to-dolists.

A.Abird,sfeathershelpitkeepwarm.

B.Birdsarerarelyseensleeping.

C.That'sbecausethey'resleepingatnight,too.

D.Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanceofsurvival.

E.Abirdmaybesleepyinthedaytimeforlackofsleep.

F.Sothelengthofbirdssleeppernightisstillunknown.

G.Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep.

(R)

FromthecoldArctictotheAfricanplains,everysocietyseemstohavesomeformofmusic

aspartoftheirculture.Musicissocommonandwidespreadthatmostpeopledon'tevenquestion

itanymore.Butuntilrecently,therewereresearcherswhodoubtedjt:Howcouldweknowthat

musicwasreallyapartofallknownsocieties?

Now,Harvardresearchers,SamuerMehrandManvirSingh,havefoundfurtherevidenceto

supporttheargument.Theygatheredmusicfromdifferentcountries,mediaandtimeperiods,and

collecteddescriptionsofmanydifferentpiecesofmusic.Ratherthanfocusingonmusicfirstand

(henlookingatwhereitcouldbefound,theystartedbystudyingarecordofdetaileddescriptions

ofmorethanthreehundredknownglobalsocieties,andfoundthatallofthemhavemusicaspart

oftheirculture.

Toseeifpeoplecouldrecognizethefunctionsofsongsfromaroundtheworld,the

researchersalsocrcalcdalisteningcxpcriniuiilinwhichpeopletriedluguessihcbuhaviorai

contextofasong.Thiswentsurprisinglywell.Particularlymusicthatwasintendedfordancingor

tocalmababywaseasytoberecognizedaseitherdancemusicorlullabies.Lovesongswereabit

moredifficulttoqualify,becausetheytendtobeverydiverseevenwithincultures.

Thissystematicstudyofconnectionssoundslikethewaythatresearchersinotherfields

wouldstudybiologicalpatterns.<4There'safieldknownasculturalphylogenetics,MsaysSingh.

Whereasbiologicalcharacteristicsareonlyreceivedfromparenttochild,culturalcharacteristics

(likemusic)arealsosharedbetweenpeopleofthesamegeneration.Thatmakesitmuchmore

difficulttofigureoutwherethecharacteristichascomefrom.

“Finally,“Singhsays,,kWcstilldon'tknowwhymusicdevelopedgradually.Ourstudyshows

thathumanseverywheresharecognitivemechanisms(認(rèn)知機(jī)制)thatmakecertainsoundsseem

appropriateinparticularcontexts.^^

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“il”inParagraph1referto?

A.Thefactthatmusicispariofeveryculture.

B.Thequestionwhethermusiciswidelyspread.

C.Thedoubtwhetherfurtherresearchhasbeendone.

D.ThcideathatAfricaandtheArctichavecoolmusic.

2.WhatdidMehrandSinghdofirst?

A.Theyfoundoutfurtherevidence.

B.Theystudiedvarioussocieties.

C.Theysoughttheoriginsofmusic.

D.Theyfocusedmainlyonmusic.

3.What'sthepurposeofthelisteningexperiment?

A.Tocomfortababy.

B.Topickoutlovesongs.

C.Tocreateacontext.

D.Totell(hefunctionsofsongs.

4.Wha(isthemainideaofthetext?

A.Musicshapessocietiesindifferentcultures.

B.Globalmusicsharescommoncharacteristics.

C.Musicalsystemsdisplayculturaldifferences.

D.Multi-culturcisbasedonbiologicalpatterns.

參考答案

詞匯填空

1.frightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightcning;frightcncd;frightcncd;frightbeavery

frighteningexperience

2.withabouthasaninterview;foraninterviewwithinterviewedtenpeoplefor

3.在對(duì)面在....的對(duì)面對(duì)立面對(duì)面的在對(duì)面juslIheopposileofisoppositeto

4.簽署跡象牌子手勢(shì)signmarkssignalsymbol

5.地點(diǎn)斑點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)認(rèn)出where

6.風(fēng)景觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解觀看看作;認(rèn)為InmyviewInviewof

7.leavingForgiveforforgivemyselfaskedforforgiveness

8.wasmentionedgoingbeingprornoted/havingbeenpromotednottomention

don'tmentionit

9.topromotewaspromotedpromotionwillbepromotedtotopromotetheirproducts

andservice

10.ofcasesasincaseInthatcaseshouldyougiveuphope

閱讀理解

1.根據(jù)空格前一句"Alnightyouhardlyhearabird（晚上兒乎聽(tīng)不到鳥(niǎo)叫聲）“可知，此處

提及鳥(niǎo)在晚上幾乎不叫。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該解釋鳥(niǎo)為什么在晚上不叫。那么C項(xiàng)That、

becausethey'resleepingatnight,too.（那是因?yàn)樗鼈兺砩弦菜X(jué)）解釋其原因。故選C。

2.根據(jù)下文“Birdsoftensleepwithoneeyeopen.Onlyhalftheirbrainrestsatonceandthe

oilierlictlfufthebrainisabletosensedangerifneeded.（鳥(niǎo)兒睡覺(jué)時(shí)常常睜只眼。他們只有-

半的大腦同時(shí)休息，另一半的大腦能夠在需要的時(shí)候感知危險(xiǎn)）“可知，本段主要介紹鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在

睡覺(jué)時(shí)十分小心。那么G項(xiàng)Unlikehumans,birdscanmorecarefullycontroltheirsleep（與人類(lèi)

不同，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可以更小心地控制自己的睡眠）引出本段。故選G。

3.根據(jù)空格前一句"Bysleepingtogether,therearemorebirdstonoticepredators（通過(guò)睡在

一起，有更多的鳥(niǎo)注意到浦食者）”可知，此處介紹了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)在一起睡覺(jué)可以注視到捕食者，所

以空格應(yīng)該講述這樣做會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。那么D項(xiàng)Itgiveseachbirdagreaterchanc