河南省鞏義市2025年七下英語期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig二、短文填空（10分）2、

Schoolsinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Intheclassroom,theblackboardisabigscreen.It____1____likeourmobilephone(手機(jī))screen.Teacherswon’tuse____2____towrite.Theycanwritewithfingers(手指)ontheblackboard.Everystudent____3____acomputeronthedesks.Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.Sotheydon’t____4____pensorpaper.Teacherscheckthestudents’homeworkonthecomputer,too.Wewon’tusepaperbooksany____5____.Ourbooksareonthecomputer.Theywillbemoreinterestingthannow.Becausethebookswillhavesoundandvideo(視頻).Everybookisjust____6____afilm.Studentswilllike“watchingbooks”,butnot“____7____books”.Inthefutureschools,youcanstudywiththestudentsallovertheworld.TheInternetwillconnectustogether.Youcanmakemany____8____.OntheInternet,youcan____9____aboutyourstudy,yourlessonsandyourlifewiththem.Whenyouaretalkingwiththem,youcanseethemonthecomputer,justliketalkingfacetoface.Youwillknowaboutschoollifein____10____countries.Schoolsinthefutureareveryfun.Everystudentwillliketogotoschool.3、

閱讀短文，理解文章的意思，根據(jù)給出的首字母在1~5空格中用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顔卧~，在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Manyanimalsareindangernow.Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionareh___1___totheanimals.Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingstos___2___theanimals.Firstly,weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Secondly,somepeoplep___3___tokillanimalsformoney,sothegovernmentshouldtakec___4___ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.F___5___,wemustn’tpollutewatersothatanimalscandrinkcleanwater.4、

Inthefuture,maybeteacherswill___1___robots.Theywill___2___usEnglish,Chinese,scienceandevenPE.Therobotteacherswillbeverycleverandtheyseemtoknow___3___.Youcanaskthemanyquestion___4___anytime.Theywillansweryourquestionsvery___5___.Therobotteachershaveagoodtemper(脾氣).Theywillneverget___6___.Therobotteacherswillneverfeeltired,eventhoughtheyworkdaysandnights.Ourteachermayfeeltired___7___becausetheyarenotmachines.Theywillbekindandpatient.Alltherobotteacherswillloveevery___8___.Iamlookingforwardtohavingsuchgood___9___teachers.Ithinktherewillberobotteachersinthenearfuture.___10___somestudentsthinkit’simpossibletohavesuchrobotteachers.5、

MorshedlivesinJordan.Helovesanimalsalotandhis____1____animalisdogs.He____2____muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.TherearemanydogsonthestreetsinJordan.Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare____3____ofthem.Morshedwantstohelpthesedogs.Hebringsfoodforthedogseveryday.Healsotakes____4____andmakesvideosofthedogs.IttakesMorshed____5____oftimetomakethesevideos.ButMorshed____6____feelstired.Heishappythathecanhelpthedogs.MorshedsharesvideosofdogsonTikTok.WhydoesMorshedput____7____online?____8____hewantspeopletoknowthatdogsareman'sgoodfriends.“Iwantpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly____9____them.Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter____10____too”Morshedsays.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhecanbuildahomeforthesedogs.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、

請通讀下面對話，從對話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Attheageof9,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsofsaving,Ihadenoughmoney____1____(get)onefinally.InameditBob.Iputa____2____(beauty)toyhousewithwindowsinthetank(魚缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddraw____3____(picture)ofotherfishandseaplantsandtape(粘)themtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileIwasatschool.However,after____4____month,Ifoundthetankdirty.Mydadaskedmetobringitintothebathroom.HewantedtomakesureIknewwhattodosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt(受傷).First,mydadtoldmetoreach____5____(careful)intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Isawthatthewaterwasmuch____6____(dirty)thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryup____7____getthefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,becauseBob____8____(need)aplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwatercanbebad____9____fish,”Dadanswered.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoput____10____(he)inacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforamoment.”…Allsoundedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I’mMark,IamfromBeijing.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomeofmyideas.Nobodywillhavetocleantherooms,becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.Theserobotswilldolotsofthingsaroundthehouse.Whatwilltheydo?Well,theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.Everystudentswillhavearobotteacher.Theywon’tgotoschoolanymore.Theywillhavelessonsbytherobotteachersathome.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Peoplewilltravelmore,buttheywon’ttravelbycar.Theywilltravelonelectric(電動的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Peoplewilltravelnotonlyonland,butalsoinspace.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletospendtheholidayonthemoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyideas?Willmyideascometrue?1.WhereisMarkfrom?______________________________________________________________2.Whywon’tanybodycleantheroomsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________3.Whatwillthehouserobotsdo?______________________________________________________________4.Whowillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)下面題目的要求完成短文寫作。Bill因?yàn)楦改腹ぷ鞯脑颍D(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了一所新的學(xué)校。假設(shè)Bill是你最好的朋友，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下Bill。要求：約60詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)進(jìn)總詞數(shù)。姓名Bill年齡13愛好玩電腦游戲和打籃球能力唱歌，彈鋼琴到校時間早上7：40前校規(guī)不準(zhǔn)帶手機(jī)(mobilephone)進(jìn)學(xué)校；不準(zhǔn)打架到校方式先步行，再乘公共汽車從家到學(xué)校約10公里，半小時。Thisismybestfriend—Bill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講一個小村莊的人不斷破壞砍伐山里的樹木而不種植，還殺死動物吃它們的肉，有一次連續(xù)下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石頭滑下來掩埋了村莊，人們才意識到不該砍伐樹木，他們開始種樹并保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】句意：山上有很多樹和動物。flowers花；trees樹；branches樹枝；roots根。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多樹和動物。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：村里的人總是從山上得到東西。river河流；mountain山；village村莊；city城市。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此處指村里的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子的時候，他們砍了很多樹。build建造；find找到；paint畫；leave離開。根據(jù)“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下許多樹是為了建造房子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們也殺了那些動物，吃了它們的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根據(jù)“killedtheanimals”可知?dú)⑺绖游铮詣游锏娜?。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：樹木在他們的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知樹能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們做飯時，他們也用樹上的木頭。caught抓住；bought買；cooked烹飪；washed洗。根據(jù)“food”可知此處指做飯，用cooked。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們只砍樹，從不種新樹。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知樹越來越少，應(yīng)是從不種新樹。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣持續(xù)了大約一個星期。bad壞的；nice好的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此處指連續(xù)一周下大雨，天氣惡劣，用bad。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山上的泥土和石頭落了下來，很快就覆蓋了村莊。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的泥土和石頭落下來了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時起，他們種了很多樹并保護(hù)它們。fight打架；produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護(hù)；dig挖。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportantforthem.”可知意識到了樹的重要性，會保護(hù)樹。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.looks2.chalk3.needs##has4.have##need5.more6.like7.reading8.friends9.talk10.other【解析】【分析】文章主要講了未來學(xué)校會是怎么樣子。【1題詳解】句意：它看起來像我們的手機(jī)屏幕。根據(jù)“It…likeourmobilephone(手機(jī))screen.”，可知需要用固定搭配：looklike“看起來像”，所以動詞用look，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是iti，故填looks?！?題詳解】句意：老師不會用粉筆寫字。根據(jù)“Theycanwritewithfingers(手指)ontheblackboard.”，可知不會用粉筆寫字，需要用不可數(shù)名詞chalk，表示“粉筆”，作“粉筆”講時，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，故填chalk?！?題詳解】句意：每個學(xué)生的課桌上都需要一臺電腦。根據(jù)“Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.”，可知應(yīng)該是每個學(xué)生的課桌上都需要一臺電腦，可用“have”或“need”，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Everystudent，故填needs/has?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們沒有筆和紙。根據(jù)“Theydotheirhomeworkonthecomputer,notonthepaper.”，可知他們沒有筆和紙，或者他們不需要筆和紙，have表示“有”，need表示“需要”，結(jié)合前面有助動詞don’t，所以用動詞原形，故填have/need?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再使用紙質(zhì)書了?？芍枰霉潭ù钆鋘ot…anymore“不再”，故填more。【6題詳解】句意：每本書就像一部電影。根據(jù)“Everybookisjust…afilm.”，可知需要用動詞like，構(gòu)成belike，表示像，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生會喜歡“看書”，而不是“讀書”。結(jié)合空缺處，前面有“watchingbooks”可知此處需要一個reading，學(xué)生會喜歡觀看書，而不是閱讀書，故填reading?！?題詳解】句意：你可以交到很多朋友。根據(jù)上文中“youcanstudywiththestudentsallovertheworld”可知，你可以和世界各地的學(xué)生們一起學(xué)習(xí)，所以可以交到很多朋友，固定搭配：makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你可以談?wù)撃愕膶W(xué)習(xí)，你的教訓(xùn)和你的生活。固定搭配：talkabout“談?wù)摗?，所以用動詞talk，前面有情態(tài)動詞can，所以用動詞原形，故填talk?！?0題詳解】句意：你將了解其他國家的學(xué)校生活。根據(jù)“Youwillknowaboutschoollifein…countries.”，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示其他的，用other，故填other。3、1.(h)armful2.(s)ave3.(p)refer4.(c)are5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)動物。首先，阻止人們砍伐樹木。其次，制定一些法律來懲罰狩獵野生動物的人們。最后，不要污染水。【1題詳解】句意：砍伐森林、狩獵和水污染對動物有害。根據(jù)“Cuttingdowntheforest,huntingandwaterpollutionare…totheanimals.”和首字母提示可知，砍伐森林等對動物有害，beharmfulto“對……有害”，形容詞短語。故填(h)armful?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我們需要做很多事情來拯救動物。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Therefore,weneedtodoalotofthingsto…theanimals.”可知，是拯救動物，save“拯救”符合題意，此句是動詞不定式作定語，空格處填動詞原形，故填(s)ave?！?題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動物，制定一些法律來懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“somepeople…tokillanimalsformoney”可知，有些人為了錢寧愿殺死動物，prefertodosth.“寧愿做某事”，動詞短語，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填(p)refer?！?題詳解】句意：其次，有些人喜歡殺動物賺錢，所以政府應(yīng)該照顧野生動物，制定一些法律來懲罰它們。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thegovernmentshouldtake…ofthewildanimalsbymakingupsomelawstopunish（懲罰）them.”可知，保護(hù)野生動物，takecareof“照顧，愛護(hù)”，固定短語。故填(c)are?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們不能污染水，這樣動物才能喝到干凈的水。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Firstly,…Secondly,…”可知，此處表示“最后……”，F(xiàn)inally“最后”符合題意，故填(F)inally。4、1.be2.teach3.everything4.at5.quickly6.angry7.sometimes8.student9.robot10.But【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要設(shè)想了未來可能發(fā)生的事情：機(jī)器人將是我們的老師?！?題詳解】句意：在未來，也許老師將是機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,maybeteacherswill…robots.”可知在未來，老師將是機(jī)器人，此句是一般將來時，will后面跟動詞原形，be“是，成為”符合題意，故填be?！?題詳解】句意：它們會教我們英語、中文、科學(xué)，甚至體育。根據(jù)“Theywill…usEnglish,Chinese,scienceandevenPE.”可知是，機(jī)器人老師將教我們所有科目，teach“教”符合題意，此句是一般將來時，will后面跟動詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人老師會很聰明，它們似乎什么都知道。根據(jù)“Therobotteacherswillbeveryclever”可知，機(jī)器人老師似乎什么都知道，knoweverything“無所不知，什么都知道”，故填everything?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在任何時候問他們?nèi)魏螁栴}。atanytime“在任何時候，隨時”，固定短語，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：它們會很快回答你的問題。根據(jù)常識和“Theywillansweryourquestionsvery”可知，機(jī)器人老師會很快回答問題，空格處修飾動詞“answer”，應(yīng)用副詞，quickly“迅速地，很快地，副詞”符合題意，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：它們永遠(yuǎn)不會生氣。根據(jù)上文“Therobotteachershaveagoodtemper(脾氣).”可知，機(jī)器人老師有好脾氣，不會生氣，get是系動詞，后面跟形容詞，getangry“生氣”，故填angry?！?題詳解】句意：我們的老師有時可能會感到疲勞，因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇菣C(jī)器。根據(jù)“Ourteachermayfeeltired…,becausetheyarenotmachines.”可知，我們的老師不是機(jī)器，有時會感覺累，sometimes“有時”符合題意，故填sometimes。【8題詳解】句意：所有的機(jī)器人老師都會愛每一個學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Alltherobotteacherswillloveevery…”可知，是愛每一個學(xué)生，student“學(xué)生”，every后面跟名詞單數(shù)，故填student?！?題詳解】句意：我很期待有這么好的機(jī)器人老師。全文在設(shè)想機(jī)器人老師，robot“機(jī)器人”符合語境，作定語修飾teachers，故填robot?！?0題詳解】句意：但一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的機(jī)器人老師。句子與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接，句首首字母要大寫，故填But。5、1.favorite##favourite2.spends3.afraid4.photos##pictures5.lots6.never7.them8.Because9.to10.life【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了Morshed幫助流浪狗的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡動物，他最喜歡的動物是狗。根據(jù)“Helovesanimalsalotandhis...animalisdogs.”可知，最喜歡的動物是狗，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填favorite/favourite?！?題詳解】句意：他每個月花很多錢給狗買食物。根據(jù)“He...muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.”可知，花錢給狗買食物，spend“花費(fèi)”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故填spends?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人都害怕它們。根據(jù)“Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare...ofthem.”可知，它們通常很臟，看起來很嚇人，所以人們害怕它們，beafraidof“害怕”符合語境，故填afraid?！?題詳解】句意：他還會給狗狗拍照和錄像。根據(jù)“Healsotakes...andmakesvideosofthedogs.”可知，給狗狗拍照和錄像，takephotos/pictures“拍照”，故填photos/pictures?！?題詳解】句意：Morshed花了很多時間制作這些視頻。根據(jù)“IttakesMorshed...oftimetomakethesevideos.”可知，花很多時間制作這些視頻，lotsof“許多”，故填lots?！?題詳解】句意：但Morshed從不覺得累。根據(jù)“ButMorshed...feelstired.”可知，Morshed從不覺得累，never“從不”符合語境，故填never。【7題詳解】句意：Morshed為什么把它們放到網(wǎng)上？此處指代“videosofdogs”，用賓格代詞them作賓語，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗胱屓藗冎拦肥侨祟惖暮门笥?。根?jù)“Why”可知，此處用because回答原因，句首需大寫首字母。故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：我希望人們能對他們友好。根據(jù)“Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly...them.”可知，此處是befriendlyto短語，意為“對……友好”，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：我希望他們也能幫助這些狗過上更好的生活。根據(jù)“Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter...too”可知，此處是liveabetterlife短語，意為“過上更好的生活”，故填life。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項(xiàng)D“它也不會花費(fèi)太多的錢?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來應(yīng)該介紹對魚缸的要求。選項(xiàng)A“它至少需要11升水?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會提到石頭或沙子。選項(xiàng)E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準(zhǔn)備過濾器。選項(xiàng)F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個過濾器是照顧它們的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對暹羅斗魚很重要。選項(xiàng)C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買食品的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處用“需要我?guī)兔帷遍_頭，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Akilo”可知，詢問對方需要多少，D選項(xiàng)“你想要多少”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Apples”可知，詢問對方還需要什么，A選項(xiàng)“你還想要什么”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，蘋果在打折，E選項(xiàng)“它們半價”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，給對方錢，C選項(xiàng)“給你錢”符合，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.toget2.beautiful3.pictures4.a5.carefully6.dirtier7.and8.needs9.for10.him【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者9歲時養(yǎng)魚并為魚換水的故事?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的積蓄，我終于有足夠的錢買了一條。enough…todosth.意為“足夠的……做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填toget?！?題詳解】句意：我在魚缸里放了一個帶窗戶的漂亮玩具屋，這樣鮑勃就可以穿梭。此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式，beauty意為“美麗”，是名詞，其形容詞為beautiful，故填beautiful?！?題詳解】句意：有時，我會畫其他魚類和海洋植物的照片，并把它們粘在魚缸的一邊，這樣鮑勃就不會在我上學(xué)時感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“tapethemtothesideofthetank”可知，them指代圖片，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式pictures，故填pictures。【4題詳解】句意：然而，一個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚缸很臟。此處表泛指，且單數(shù)名詞month以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我爸爸讓我小心地把手伸進(jìn)魚缸，把房子拿走。此處修飾動詞reach應(yīng)用副詞形式，careful意為“小心的”，是形容詞，其副詞為carefully，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我把手從水里拿出來時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)水比我想象的要臟得多。該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞后跟形容詞，又根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞dirty的比較級dirtier，故填dirtier。【7題詳解】句意：爸爸，我們快點(diǎn)把魚從水里撈出來吧！句中“hurryup”和“getthefishoutofthewater”是并列關(guān)系，