2025屆四川省江油市七校七年級英語第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa2、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks3、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt4、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch5、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar6、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched7、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto8、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy9、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have10、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、媽媽，我已經(jīng)長大了。你不需要再擔心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.12、Thenewbookisvery________(受歡迎的)withthestudents.13、there,snow,is,everywhere,toomuch_____________________________________________________________.14、NowthethreetaikonautsareintheChinaSpaceStationatthe________（high）ofover400km.15、Theyhaven________todobutread.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.18、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時我們可以撥打121來知道天氣?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過手機上網(wǎng)來了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個快速和簡單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開車，你可以聽收音機聽天氣預(yù)報。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來知道天氣。故填：有時我們可以撥打121來知道天氣。19、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調(diào)).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達成一致)whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務(wù)。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.20、The3rdAmericanSummerCampinChinaFromJuly19toJuly28Beijing,Shanghai,HangzhouForkidsof8-17yearsold＄500eachstudentWhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials（原版教材）,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculture（文化）withoutgoingtotheUSA.◎Therewillbe25-30studentsineachclass.◎Therewillbe6subjects,includingLanguage（speaking,listening,booksreading,writing）,Culture（Americanculture）,Art,Sports（PE,teamactivities）,STEMorSTEAM（STEM,funmath）,Acting.Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.◎AmericanteachersgivetalksaboutAmericaneducation（教育）tocampersandparents,andproblemsinfamilyeducation.Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.Toknowmoreaboutthecamp,pleaseemailusatAmericansummercamp@.1.Weknowthatthe3rdAmericansummercamp________.A.beginsfromJune19thB.isopenforchildrenundersevenC.givesclassesallinEnglishD.has320studentseveryday2.Thestudentsinthecampcan________.A.haveclassfor4hoursadayB.learnabout7languagesC.studyChinesewritingandartD.joinalltheactivitiesfor＄5,0003.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatparents________.A.aretheteachersfromthecampB.havemanyproblemswithkidsC.canlistentothetalksforfreeD.wanttolivewithkidsinthecamp4.Thepurpose（目的）ofthe3rdAmericansummercampisto________.A.makemoneyforschoolsB.helpkidsknowAmericancultureC.takekidstoawintervacationD.tellparentstolearnEnglish5.Thetextmaybefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Animal C.People D.Education五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

本區(qū)將評選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學LiHua，請根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雞肉真好吃！誰做的？考查感嘆句。感嘆句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”，應(yīng)用how引導，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山。考查動詞短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進入；takesrisks承擔風險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒有什么可隱瞞的?？疾閯釉~辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒有任何隱瞞的。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——步行十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時候；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問距離（家到學校有多遠）。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場足球賽?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來的動作，用一般將來時begoingtodo。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。很多人喜歡。考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動詞is。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“擔心某人”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格me作賓語；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情態(tài)動詞，其后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。12、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：這本新書很受學生們的歡迎。popular“流行的”，形容詞，bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人歡迎”。故填popular。13、Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點及詞匯提示可知，句子是therebe句型，主語是snow，此處用toomuch修飾，everywhere是地點副詞，故填Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere“到處都是雪”。14、height【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，這三名宇航員都在400多公里高的中國空間站上。attheheightof...“在……的高度”，故填height。15、(n)othing【解析】【詳解】句意：除了閱讀，他們無事可做。根據(jù)“Theyhave...todobutread.”和首字母提示可知，此處是havenothingtodobut“除了某事以外，無事可做”。故填(n)othing。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達那里的？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣游锵嚓P(guān)的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子。”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預(yù)測未來一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預(yù)報，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽天氣預(yù)報，可以通過太陽周圍的光環(huán)，鳥兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽來判斷天氣的情況，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀察，研究天氣以及仔細閱讀天氣來判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現(xiàn)象，明天可能會下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。18、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時我們可以撥打121來知道天氣。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過手機上網(wǎng)來了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個快速和簡單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開車，你可以聽收音機聽天氣預(yù)報。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來知道天氣。故填：有時我們可以撥打121來知道天氣。19、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學書上。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當人們在上面行走或開車經(jīng)過它時，或者當風吹過它的表面時，沙子可能會發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們?yōu)椤翱奁纳匙印?。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different?！?題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學家；don’tagreeon沒有達成一致；what什么；cause導致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學家們還沒有就什么導致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。20、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的第三屆美國夏令營?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三屆美國夏令營全部用英語授課。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.”可知，夏令營里的學生每天可以上課4個小時。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.”可知，家長可以免費聽講座。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三屆美國夏令營的目的是幫助孩子們了解美國文化。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”，及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國的第三屆美國夏令營的相關(guān)信息，所以本文可能來源于報紙的教育部分。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔心自己的身高。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowr