山東省梁山縣2025屆八下英語期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow2、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.makesup B.staysup C.looksup3、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel4、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas5、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since6、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup7、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels8、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好??！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選B。10、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said二、短文填空（10分）11、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.三、語法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least五、閱讀理解（30分）14、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives15、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?16、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(發(fā)展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感應(yīng)器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.六、完成句子（10分）17、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會(huì)這樣說：_____________________________________________________________18、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.19、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.20、while________________21、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。2020年一場(chǎng)突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個(gè)特殊的時(shí)期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎？假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上學(xué)或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在電腦上辦公，你主要上網(wǎng)課；3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款，經(jīng)?？措娨暽系男侣?；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求：1.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借用你的自行車嗎？——非常樂意。但是你一定不要把它借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow“借”，主語借進(jìn)物品；lend“借給”，主語借出物品，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借給某人某物”。第一空主語借進(jìn)，故填borrow，第二空主語借出，故填lend，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生是如何教學(xué)生新單詞的？——他經(jīng)常用這些新詞編有趣的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makesup編造；staysup熬夜；lookup查找、向上看。根據(jù)“...interestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，指的是用這些新詞編有趣的故事，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)榛▋郝勂饋砗芟恪？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨(dú)談?wù)??！抑?，格林女士。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，有情感色彩；alone單獨(dú)的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨(dú)談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表達(dá)“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for表示一段時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用；borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：抽煙有害健康。你應(yīng)該戒掉。考查代詞作賓語。giveup為動(dòng)詞+副詞短語,人稱代詞賓格置于短語的中間,smoking為動(dòng)名詞，在第二句中用代詞it代指。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多而感到心煩意亂。考查介詞短語。so因此，所以，連詞；because因?yàn)?，連詞；becauseof因?yàn)?，介詞短語。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名詞短語，所以用becauseof連接，說明學(xué)生們心煩意亂的原因。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好??！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他樂于助人。他什么都沒說就把座位讓給了老人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國(guó)旅行那么受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號(hào)隔開，因此應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語境這里指“由……構(gòu)成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國(guó)旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國(guó)外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過去，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故填morepopular。【4題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國(guó)的什么？根據(jù)語境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表“對(duì)……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國(guó)旅游是為了了解外國(guó)在過去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its?！?題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國(guó)旅游，他們將無法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“不能做某事”，構(gòu)成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9題詳解】句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處people后是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設(shè)空處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設(shè)空處表泛指，因此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時(shí)候父母給自己買鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對(duì)我說：“請(qǐng)你讓那個(gè)老人進(jìn)來好嗎？”caught抓??；missed錯(cuò)過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)年輕人讓我拿出這個(gè)尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea主意；dream夢(mèng)想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺又回來了，有人和我分享這種感覺。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人陳光甫的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)間，他帶著工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方?？梢?，陳大多數(shù)時(shí)間都帶著他的工具從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(錘擊)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人從顧客手里拿過一把剪刀，先仔細(xì)端詳一會(huì)兒，然后開始來回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。這是一種魔法。原來連一根線都剪不掉的剪刀，現(xiàn)在變得像新剪刀一樣鋒利了。他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。由此可知，本段主要介紹老人是如何磨剪刀的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，隨著服裝業(yè)的發(fā)展，在越來越多的服裝廠遷出城市之前，大量像陳一樣的工匠長(zhǎng)期從事這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)工作。由此可知，此處指如今在城市里很難找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“幾乎不”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把這項(xiàng)工作當(dāng)作一種藝術(shù)形式來做。根據(jù)最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陳說，只要需要他，他就會(huì)繼續(xù)做這份工作?！艾F(xiàn)在，這份工作能不能賺錢對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)不重要了。我只想保留這項(xiàng)技能?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B“陳想保留這項(xiàng)技能是因?yàn)殄X”不是陳光甫對(duì)自己的傳統(tǒng)技藝的看法。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79歲的陳光甫已經(jīng)在深圳做了26年的傳統(tǒng)生意。再結(jié)合下文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀為生的手藝人——陳光甫，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)刀剪磨工”。故選C。15、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風(fēng)箏的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點(diǎn)在做的事情，B項(xiàng)“我們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風(fēng)箏，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在廣場(chǎng)上?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關(guān)天氣的問題，D項(xiàng)“昨天有風(fēng)嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方和誰一起放風(fēng)箏，C項(xiàng)“你和誰一起放風(fēng)箏？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般疑問句，G項(xiàng)“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語境。故選G。16、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了一些學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的一些答案。因此是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大廳，人們下載視頻的速度只用了幾秒鐘，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感覺驚訝的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中國(guó)最快的列車速度已經(jīng)上升到每小時(shí)50公里。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大廳，人們對(duì)下載視頻的速度印象深刻。只需幾秒鐘。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要描述了一些學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法，選項(xiàng)B“人們對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法”符合。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.18、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了。我叔叔買不起。根據(jù)“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所給的首字母提示可知，我叔叔買不起那么貴的車，afford意為“買得起”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。19、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。20、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時(shí)，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情；while“與……同時(shí)”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.21、Hecangivethemsomethinguseful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他可以給他們一些有用的東西”。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”；somethinguseful“一些有用的東西”。故填Hecangivethemsomethinguseful。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.E2.