2025年雅思考試寫作專項預(yù)測試卷：科技創(chuàng)新與倫理道德邊界考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Inrecentyears,technologicaladvancementshaverevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.However,theseadvancementshavealsoraisedethicalconcernsabouttheboundariesbetweentechnologyandhumanrights.Thisessayexplorestheethicalimplicationsoftechnologicalinnovationanddiscussestheneedforabalancedapproachtotechnologicaldevelopment.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasledtosignificantchangesinvariousindustries.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthepotentialformisuse.Forinstance,AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanbeusedtomonitorandcontrolindividuals,whichraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandfreedomofexpression.Moreover,thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsraisesethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialforuncontrolledandunpredictableconsequences."1.WhatarethemainethicalconcernsraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?a)Jobdisplacementb)Privacyissuesc)Freedomofexpressiond)Alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAI-poweredsurveillancesystems?a)Improvedefficiencyb)Jobdisplacementc)Privacyissuesd)Increasedfreedomofexpression3.Whatethicalconcernsareraisedbythedevelopmentofautonomousweapons?a)Uncontrolledandunpredictableconsequencesb)Improvedaccuracyc)Jobdisplacementd)Increasedefficiency4.Howcantechnologicaladvancementsimpacthumanrights?a)Positivelybyimprovingqualityoflifeb)Negativelybyraisingethicalconcernsc)Bothpositivelyandnegativelyd)Insufficientinformationtodetermine5.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?a)Technologicaladvancementsarebeneficialbutshouldberegulatedb)Technologicaladvancementsareharmfulandshouldbebannedc)Technologicaladvancementshavenoimpactonhumanrightsd)Insufficientinformationtodetermine6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheneedforabalancedapproachtotechnologicaldevelopment?a)Tomaximizeefficiencyandaccuracyb)Toaddressethicalconcernsandprotecthumanrightsc)Tocreatenewjobsandimprovetheeconomyd)Toreducecostsandincreaseproductivity二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫空缺的單詞。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedpace.Therapiddevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,andbiotechnology,hasthepotentialtotransformourlivesinwayswecanbarelyimagine.However,withtheseadvancementscomesignificantethicalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.1.ThedevelopmentofAIhasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asAIsystemscanperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.2.AI-poweredsurveillancesystemshavethepotentialtoinfringeonindividualprivacy,astheycanmonitorandcollectdataonindividualswithouttheirconsent.3.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsraisesethicalconcernsaboutthepotentialforuncontrolledandunpredictableconsequences,astheseweaponscouldbeusedwithouthumanintervention.4.Toaddresstheseethicalchallenges,itisimportanttoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationsthatprotecthumanrightsandensuretheresponsibleuseoftechnology.5.Additionally,itiscrucialtopromotepublicawarenessandeducationabouttheethicalimplicationsoftechnologicaladvancements.6.Byfosteringacultureofethicalresponsibility,wecanensurethattechnologicalinnovationisusedforthebenefitofsocietyandnotattheexpenseofhumanrights.三、簡答題要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問題。1.WhatarethemainethicalconcernsraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?2.HowcanAI-poweredsurveillancesystemsinfringeonindividualprivacy?3.Whatethicalconcernsareraisedbythedevelopmentofautonomousweapons?4.Whyisitimportanttoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationsfortheuseoftechnology?5.Howcanpublicawarenessandeducationabouttheethicalimplicationsoftechnologicaladvancementscontributetoaddressingethicalchallenges?6.Whatistheroleoffosteringacultureofethicalresponsibilityinthecontextoftechnologicalinnovation?四、論述題要求：根據(jù)以下材料，寫一篇不少于200字的短文，論述科技創(chuàng)新在改善社會福祉方面的積極作用。Inrecentyears,technologicalinnovationhasplayedacrucialroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforindividualsandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Newtechnologieshaverevolutionizedhealthcare,education,transportation,andcommunication,leadingtoincreasedefficiency,accessibility,andconvenience.Discussthewaysinwhichtechnologicalinnovationhaspositivelyimpactedsocialwelfare,providingspecificexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentsectors.五、作文題要求：根據(jù)以下題目，寫一篇不少于250字的短文，表達你對科技創(chuàng)新與倫理道德邊界之間關(guān)系的看法。Title:BalancingTechnologicalInnovationwithEthicalConsiderationsWiththerapidadvancementoftechnology,thelinebetweeninnovationandethicalconsiderationscansometimesbecomeblurred.Writeanessaythatdiscussestheimportanceofmaintainingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandethicalboundaries.Provideexamplesofethicaldilemmasthatariseintechnologicalfieldsandsuggestwaysinwhichthesedilemmascanbeaddressed.六、問答題要求：根據(jù)以下問題，回答每個問題不少于100字。1.Howhastechnologyimpactedthehealthcareindustry?2.Whataresomeethicalconsiderationsrelatedtotheuseofgeneticengineering?3.Howcantechnologybeusedtopromotesustainabledevelopment?4.Whatroledoeseducationplayinpreparingindividualsfortheethicalchallengesofthefuture?5.Discussthepotentialimpactofautonomousvehiclesonthetransportationindustry.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.d)Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，AI的發(fā)展確實引發(fā)了工作流失、隱私問題和言論自由的問題。2.c)Privacyissues解析：文章提到AI驅(qū)動的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以監(jiān)控和收集個人數(shù)據(jù)，這直接關(guān)聯(lián)到隱私問題。3.a)Uncontrolledandunpredictableconsequences解析：文章指出自主武器可能帶來無法控制和預(yù)料的后果，這是其主要倫理擔(dān)憂。4.c)Bothpositivelyandnegatively解析：文章暗示技術(shù)進步既有積極的一面，也有可能對人類權(quán)利產(chǎn)生負面影響。5.a)Technologicaladvancementsarebeneficialbutshouldberegulated解析：文章主旨是技術(shù)進步是有益的，但也需要監(jiān)管以確保其積極影響。6.b)Toaddressethicalconcernsandprotecthumanrights解析：文章強調(diào)在技術(shù)發(fā)展中保持平衡是為了解決倫理問題并保護人權(quán)。二、完形填空1.a)Jobdisplacement2.b)Privacyissues3.a)Uncontrolledandunpredictableconsequences4.b)Toaddressethicalconcernsandprotecthumanrights5.a)Improvedefficiency6.b)Tofosteracultureofethicalresponsibility三、簡答題1.AI的發(fā)展引發(fā)了工作流失、隱私問題和言論自由的問題。2.倫理考慮包括基因編輯可能導(dǎo)致的基因歧視、基因不平等和社會責(zé)任問題。3.技術(shù)可以用來推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展，例如通過智能電網(wǎng)和清潔能源技術(shù)減少環(huán)境影響。4.教育在培養(yǎng)個人面對未來倫理挑戰(zhàn)時扮演著關(guān)鍵角色，通過提供批判性思維和道德判斷技能。5.自動駕駛車輛可能對運輸行業(yè)產(chǎn)生重大影響，包括提高安全性、改善交通效率和減少交通