2025屆江蘇省常熟市第一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout2、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting3、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou4、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads5、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly6、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply7、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart8、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing9、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest10、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him二、完形填空（10分）11、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚(yú)草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Weneedtocareaboutemptynesters（空巢老人）becausetheymayfeel__________（孤獨(dú)的）.13、游覽巴黎會(huì)花費(fèi)很高，不過(guò)乘地鐵去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.14、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.15、這些碗是木制的。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________16、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.18、請(qǐng)將左欄5個(gè)人與右欄最合適的的信息配對(duì)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?____2____KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.____3____NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?____4____Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.____5____Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.19、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool20、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀(jì)念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂(lè)隊(duì)）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）作為學(xué)生，合理利用假期對(duì)青少年至關(guān)重要。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖示信息，以“HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningful”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校校刊的英語(yǔ)專欄投稿。寫(xiě)作要求：1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoMakeOurSummerVacationMoreMeaningfulAsstudents,summervacationisanimportantpartofourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個(gè)上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒(méi)有發(fā)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個(gè)早上在期待一個(gè)來(lái)自朋友的郵件，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，我能為您點(diǎn)餐嗎？——當(dāng)然。土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以結(jié)賬了嗎？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能為你點(diǎn)餐嗎？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是點(diǎn)餐。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中。——哦，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴(kuò)散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹??？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，又因?yàn)榇鹁洹癐twillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒(méi)有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒(méi)有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來(lái)到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)小村莊里作者有一個(gè)小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時(shí)，作者在窗臺(tái)上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夏天。spend度過(guò)；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過(guò)夏天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲(chóng)；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹(shù)；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會(huì)幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開(kāi)花，是小花園里最早開(kāi)放的花。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們長(zhǎng)得很好。grow生長(zhǎng)；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長(zhǎng)得好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長(zhǎng)。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者種了玫瑰，希望來(lái)年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著不同的植物時(shí)，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握??；takeup占據(jù)；lookat看著。根據(jù)“Myeyes”可知，是看著植物時(shí)，作者的眼睛休息了。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要關(guān)心空巢老人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞。故填lonely。13、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【詳解】travel表示“游覽”，此空作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二個(gè)空作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。14、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們喜歡使用新型能源，因?yàn)樗鼈兂杀竞艿?，產(chǎn)生的污染也很小。根據(jù)causearesult“造成……的結(jié)果”可知，produce“產(chǎn)生”與其同義；再者根據(jù)now可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，用動(dòng)詞原形；故填produce。15、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！斑@些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木頭制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；“木頭”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.16、trying【解析】【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。try是動(dòng)詞，giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填trying。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過(guò)去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和年輕。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女兒用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回憶是快樂(lè)甜蜜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者變老了，眼睛里沒(méi)有了兒時(shí)的天真，但是充滿了智慧。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂(lè)和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。18、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式介紹了五個(gè)人遇到的情況以及七條可能相關(guān)的廣告信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.”可知Mandy現(xiàn)在需要食物和住所，選項(xiàng)G“如果你沒(méi)有地方住，你可以打電話給我們求助。我們將提供給你一個(gè)免費(fèi)的房間免費(fèi)住一、兩晚……”與之匹配，故填G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.”可知Kelly需要一個(gè)可以交朋友的地方，選項(xiàng)E“對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)交朋友的地方……”與之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?”可知Nancy急需去醫(yī)院，選項(xiàng)A“如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以給我們打以下電話……112為一個(gè)病人，一有可能我們就來(lái)幫助你”與之匹配，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.”可知24歲的David會(huì)彈吉他，會(huì)唱流行歌曲，他需要一份工作，選項(xiàng)C“我的酒吧需要一名25歲以下的流行歌曲歌手。你必須會(huì)彈吉他并且擅長(zhǎng)唱歌……”與之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.”可知Nobel是一個(gè)老人，他很孤獨(dú)，想要參加一些為老年人的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“如果你超過(guò)60，歡迎來(lái)這玩得開(kāi)心，你不再孤獨(dú)……”與之匹配，故選D。19、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，他建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護(hù)自己，魯濱遜決定建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的柵欄。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開(kāi)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容