重慶外國語學(xué)校學(xué)年度下高屆5月檢測英語試題滿分分，分鐘完成)注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。I卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofdiscountcanthemanget?A.10%.B.6%.C.5%.2.WhatdoesHelenthinkofhernewneighbor?A.Careless.B.Annoying.C.Considerate.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.4.WherewillRomeshgo?A.Thecleaner’s.B.Apany.C.Acafe.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputplastic.B.Howtorecycleathome.C.Whattodowithpaperproducts.第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第1頁/共24頁聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemandoforthewoman?A.Hereturnsmoneytoher.B.Hearrangesapresentation.C.Hechangesatrainticketforher.7.Whatwillhappentothewoman?A.She’llleaveat6:30.B.She’llcancelhertrip.C.She’lltravelinbusinessclass.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdidthewomanjustfinish?A.Afacetofaceconversation.B.Atalkonthephone.C.Ajob9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?A.Herresponsibilities.B.Thepany’sbusiness.C.Thepany’sfutureplan.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthetelephone.B.Jointhesalesdepartment.C.Learnabouttheproducts.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?A.Itisaimedatchildren.B.Itisinspiring.C.Itisadaptedfromlifestories.12.Whataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthefilm?APositive.B.Critical.C.Mixed.13.Whathappenedtothefilm?A.Itwonmanyinternationalawards.B.Itwasselectedasthebestfilmofthisyear.C.Itwasconsideredthemostpetitivefilm.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatisthemainpurposeof“Familyevent?A.families.B.Entertainingchildren.C.Havingparentchildactivities.15.Whatisthisyear’sshortfilmabout?A.Sculpture.B.Painting.C.Family.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcerts?A.Theyarelongerinthemorning.B.Theyareheldinafixedplace.C.Theypresentvariouskindsofmusic.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatdidthespeakerfailtodo?A.Prepareatest.B.Gradeatest.C.Announcetheresults.18.Whatdoesthespeakerexpecthisstudentstodo?A.Changetheirattitudes.B.Observenature.C.Becreative.第2頁/共24頁19.Whatinspiredscientiststocreatethenewplastic?A.Insects.B.Adream.C.Foodpackages.20.Whatisonepotentialuseofthenewplastic?A.Keepingfoodforalongtime.B.Detectingbadfoodthroughpackages.C.Makingfoodpackagesmorecolorful.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,peopleinmanycountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Thisspecialdayisdedicatedtohonoringandexpressinggratitudetomothersfortheirlove,care,andsacrifices.TheideaofMother’sDaycanbetracedbacktoancientGreece,wherepeoplecelebratedafestivalinhonorofRhea,themotherofmanygodsandgoddesses.However,themodernMother’sDaywasestablishedintheearly20thcentury.In1908,AnnaJarvis,awomanfromtheUnitedStates,organizedthefirstofficialMother’sDaycelebrationinGrafton,Shewantedtohonorherownmother,whohadpassedaway,andtopromotetheideaofadaytocelebrateallmothers.In1914,PresidentdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay.Mother’sDayiscelebratedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,childrenoftengivetheirmothersflowers,cards,andothergifts.Manyfamiliesalsogooutforaspecialmealtogether.IntheUnitedKingdom,Mother’sDayiscalledMotheringSunday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent,whichisusuallyinMarchorApril.childrenwouldgivetheirmothersasimnelcake,atypeoffruitcake.InMexico,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonMay10theveryyear.Itisaveryimportantday,andmanyfamilieshavebigpartieswithmusicanddancing.Mother’sDayisnotjustaboutgivinggifts.Itisatimetoshowappreciationforeverythingthatmothersdo.Mothersplayacrucialroleinthefamily,providinglove,support,andguidance.Theyareoftentheoneswhotakecareofthehouseholdandlookafterthechildren.Mother’sDayisaremindertothankthemfortheirhardworkanddedication.Itisalsoadaytospendqualitytimewithmothers,toletthemknowhowmuchtheyarelovedandappreciated.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheoriginalpurposeofMother’sDay?A.givemothersadayfromhouseholdchores.第3頁/共24頁B.honormothersfortheirlove,care,andsacrifices.C.promotetheideaoffamilyunity.D.celebratetheachievementsofmothersinsociety.2.WhatismentionedaboutthedifferenceofthecelebrationofMother’sDaybetweencountries?A.Thepurposetocelebratetheday.B.ThedatetocelebrateMother’sday.C.ThesignificancetocelebrateMother’sDay.D.TheevolutiontocelebratetheMother’sDay.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofmothersfromthepassage?A.Mothersareburiedmerelyinmanagingthehousework.B.Mothersareinchargeofallthehouseholdissues.C.Mothersplayasignificantroleinmakingaliving.D.Mothersareoftenthefamilycaregiversandprovidersofemotionalsupport.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了母親節(jié)的起源、慶祝方式以及意義。強(qiáng)調(diào)了母親節(jié)不僅僅是送禮物，更重要的是表達(dá)對母親的感激和愛意。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,peopleinmanycountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Thisspecialdayisdedicatedtohonoringandexpressinggratitudetomothersfortheirlove,care,andsacrifices.(每年五月的第二個星期日，許多國家的人們都會慶祝母親節(jié)。這個特別的日子旨在向母親們表達(dá)敬意，感謝她們的愛、關(guān)懷和犧牲。)”可知，母親節(jié)的初衷是向母親的愛、關(guān)懷和犧牲表達(dá)敬意與感謝。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IntheUnitedKingdom,Mother’sDayiscalledMotheringSunday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent,whichisusuallyinMarchorApril.childrenwouldgivetheirmothersasimnelcake,atypeoffruitcake.InMexico,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonMay10theveryyear.Itisaveryimportantday,andmanyfamilieshavebigpartieswithmusicanddancing.(在英國，母親節(jié)被稱為“拜望雙親日”，于四旬齋的第四個星期日（通常在三月或四月）慶祝。傳統(tǒng)上，孩子們會送給母親一塊水果5月10日，這是一個非常重要的日子，許多家庭會舉辦帶有音樂和舞蹈的大型聚會。)”可知，第三段主要提到不同國家慶祝母親節(jié)的日期和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗不同。故選B。第4頁/共24頁【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Mothersplayacrucialroleinthefamily,providinglove,support,andguidance.Theyareoftentheoneswhotakecareofthehouseholdandlookafterthechildren.(母親在家庭中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，她們給予愛、支持和指引，往往承擔(dān)著照顧家庭和孩子的責(zé)任。)”可知，母親在家庭中承擔(dān)著照顧家庭、照料孩子的責(zé)任，并提供愛、支持和指引。這表明母親不僅是家庭的照顧者，也是情感支持的提供者。故選D。BHaoGeGeisapopularinternetcelebrityinChina.Hebecamewidelyknownforhisuniqueandentertainmentonsocialmediaplatforms.Bornin1990,HaoGeGestartedhiscareerasaselfmediacreatorinJune2019.Hiscontentmainlyfocusesonmusic,buthehasalsoexploredotherareassuchasedyandsocialmentary.HaoGeGe’screativeapproachtomusicinvolves“sanZhuang”(looselytranslatedas“l(fā)ooseassembly”)songs.Hetakespopularsongsandrewritesthelyrics,oftenincorporatinghumorousjokes,currentevents,dailylife,andtrendinginternetmemes.Thisuniquestylehasattractedalargefollowing,withhisDouyinaccountamassingover14millionfansandover140millionlikesasofJanuary2025.Oneofhismostfamousworksis“IndianSongPlusLandlord,”whichreceivedover4millionlikesonDouyin.Thisvideo,alongwithothersinasimilarstyle,showcaseshistalentforblendingdifferentculturalelementsinahumorousandengagingway.However,hiscreativeapproachhasalsoledtosomecontroversy.In2023,anIndianTVstationtriedhimfordiscriminatingagainstIndianculturethroughhissongadaptations.HaoGeGerespondedbyemphasizingthathisintentionwastoentertainandthatherespectsallcultures.Despitethecontroversy,HaoGeGe’sinfluencecontinuestoHisvideosnotonlyprovideentertainmentbutalsoreflectthecreativityanddiversityofinternetcultureinChina.Asarepresentativeofthe“90sgeneration,”hehasshownthatwithperseveranceandinnovation,onecanmakeamarkinthedigitalage.4.WhatisthemainfeatureofHaoGeGe’s“sanZhuang”songs?A.TheyaretraditionalChinesesongs.B.Theyareseriousandformal.C.Theybinehumorandcurrentevents.D.Theyfocusonclassicalmusic.5.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“controversy”mostprobablymeans:A.Aformalagreement.B.Aseriousargumentordisagreement.C.Apubliccelebration.D.Apersonalpreference.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHaoGeGe?A.HecriticizedIndianculture.B.HeusedtoomanyIndiansongs.第5頁/共24頁C.Hewasaccusedofculturaldiscrimination.D.Herefusedtoapologizeforhisvideos.7.Basedonthepassage,whichcanbestdescribeHaoGeGe?A.CreativeandcontroversialB.HumorousandrespectfulC.EntertainingandculturalD.Persistentandinnovative【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國網(wǎng)紅“豪哥哥”的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格、作品特點(diǎn)以及引發(fā)的爭議等相關(guān)情況。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hetakespopularsongsandrewritesthelyrics,oftenincorporatinghumorousjokes,currentevents,dailylife,andtrendinginternetmemes.(他選取流行歌曲并重新填詞，經(jīng)常融入幽默笑話、時事、日常生活和流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表情包。)”可知，歌曲的主要特點(diǎn)是結(jié)合了幽默和時事。故選C?！?題詳解】However,hiscreativeapproachhasalsoledtosomecontroversy.In2023,anIndianTVstationtriedhimfordiscriminatingagainstIndianculturethroughhissongadaptations.HaoGeGerespondedbyemphasizingthathisintentionwastoentertainandthatherespectsallcultures.(一些controversy。2023年，一家印度電視臺指控他通過改編歌曲歧視印度文化。豪哥哥回應(yīng)稱，他的初衷是為了娛樂大眾，并且他尊重所有文化。)”可知，此處指他的創(chuàng)作方式也引發(fā)了一些爭議，controversy意為“爭議”，即嚴(yán)重的爭論或分歧。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2023,anIndianTVstationtriedhimfordiscriminatingagainstIndianculturethroughhissongadaptations.(2023年，一家印度電視臺指控他通過改編歌曲歧視印度文化。)哥”被指控文化歧視。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asarepresentativeofthe“90sgeneration,”hehasshownthatwithperseveranceandinnovation,onecanmakeamarkinthedigitalage.(作為“90后”的代表，他表明只要有毅力和創(chuàng)新精神，就能在數(shù)字時代留下印記。)D。CChocolatessaveusfrommanythings,especiallyemotionaldistress.Theyfortusintimesoftrouble,calmingdownaracingheartbychannellinghappycaloriesinsideus.allhavefaithinchocolatestodelightusin第6頁/共24頁aninstant!Recently,chocolateloverswereheartbrokenasscientistsclaimedthattheycanbeeextinctby2050!Buthey,wehavesomehappynewsforyou.Scientistscanstillhelpsavechocolatesfromdyingout!Ifyouarenotawareastowhyscientistsmadethestatementaboutthedeathofthiswonderfulthing,letustellyouthefacts.Chocolatetrees,whoseseedsareusedtomakechocolate,growinthetropicalplantworldandrequireveryspecificweatherconditionstoprosper.Now,fiftypercentoftheworld’scocoabeansefromtwocountriesinAfrica,C?ted’IvoireandGhana.Scientistsbelievethatbothofthesecountrieswillexperiencea3.8℃temperatureincreaseby2050duetoglobalwarming,endangeringthecacaofarmsintherainforests.Thesefarmswillthenhavetobeshiftedtocoolermountainousareas,whicharethenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Thiswillleadtosometoughdecisions:whethertogrowchocolateorsavewildlife.Unfortunately,thecrisisofglobalwarminghasalreadyhadaseriousnegativeimpactoncacaofarms’harvest,leadingtothepricesofchocolatesskyrocketing.Scientists,however,aretryingtofindalongtermandecofriendlysolutiontothisproblem!Theyaremodifyingthespecieswithgeneeditingtechnology,transformingtheseedlingsintoaspeciesthatsurvivesevenindrierandwarmerclimates.AccordingtoareportbyTheBusinessInsider,intheUniversityofCalifornia’snewbiosciencesbuilding,tinygreencacaoseedlingsarelinedupinrefrigeratedgreenhousesforanewexperimentusingCRISPRtechnology.BycontrollingplantDNA,thistechnologyisalreadybeingusedworldwidetomakeplantstougherandcheaper.Inthisexperiment,scientistswillmakeprecisechangestotheseedlings’DNAtohelpcocoacropssurviveinwarmeranddrierclimates.8.Whatwasscientists’recentstatementaboutchocolates?A.Theycouldbeeararetreatinthenearfuture.B.Theycouldcalmpeopledownabitintimesofcrisis.C.Theycouldpreventpeoplefromgettingheartbroken.D.Theycouldbeeunavailableinlessthan30years.9.Whatwouldhappenifthecacaofarmswereshiftedtocoolermountainousareas?A.Therainforestswouldshrinkdramatically.B.Thequalityofcocoabeanswouldgreatly.C.Thenaturalhabitatofwildlifetherewouldberuined.第7頁/共24頁D.Thecacaofarmerswouldhaveatoughtimeadapting.10.Whatdowelearnaboutthecacaofarmsinthecrisisofglobalwarming?A.Theytrytoseekhelpfromgeneeditingscientists.B.Theydecidetomovetocoolermountainousareas.C.Theyhavealotduetoadecreaseinproduce.D.Theyhavebenefitedbyraisingpricesofcocoabeans.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ACRISPRexperimenttoenhancecocoacrops’climatetolerance.B.ThehistoryofCRISPRtechnologyanditsroleinglobalagriculture.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeontraditionalcocoafarmingmethods.D.Howrefrigeratedgreenhousesareusedtostorecacaoseedlingsworldwide.【答案】8.D9.C10.CA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巧克力面臨的危機(jī)，因全球變暖巧克力樹生長受威脅，科學(xué)家正嘗試用基因編輯技術(shù)讓可可作物適應(yīng)更溫暖干燥的氣候。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recently,chocolateloverswereheartbrokenasscientistsclaimedthattheycanbeeextinctby2050!(2050年可能會滅絕!)”可知，科學(xué)家最近的聲明是巧克力在不到30年的時間里可能會無法獲取。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesefarmswillthenhavetobeshiftedtocoolermountainousareas,whicharethenaturalhabitatofwildlife.Thiswillleadtosometoughdecisions:whethertogrowchocolateorsavewildlife.(這些農(nóng)場將不得不轉(zhuǎn)移到較涼爽的山區(qū)，而那里是野生動物的自然棲息地。這將導(dǎo)致一些艱難的決定：是種植巧克力還是拯救野生動物。)”可知，如果可可農(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)移到較涼爽的山區(qū)，那里野生動物的自然棲息地將會被破壞。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Unfortunately,thecrisisofglobalwarminghasalreadyhadaseriousnegativeimpactoncacaofarms’harvest,leadingtothepricesofchocolatesskyrocketing.(不幸場的收成產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響，導(dǎo)致巧克力價格飛漲。)”可知，在全球變暖危機(jī)中，可可農(nóng)場由于產(chǎn)量下降遭受了很多損失。故選C項(xiàng)。第8頁/共24頁【題詳解】AccordingtoareportbyTheBusinessInsider,intheUniversityofCalifornia’snewbiosciencesbuilding,tinygreencacaoseedlingsarelinedupinrefrigeratedgreenhousesforanewexperimentusingCRISPRtechnology.BycontrollingplantDNA,thistechnologyisalreadybeingusedworldwidetomakeplantstougherandcheaper.Inthisexperiment,scientistswillmakeprecisechangestotheseedlings’DNAtohelpcocoacropssurviveinwarmeranddrierclimates.(小的綠色可可幼苗整齊地排列在冷藏溫室里，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)使用CRISPR技術(shù)的新實(shí)驗(yàn)。通過控制植物的DNADNA)CRISPR技術(shù)增強(qiáng)可可作物氣候耐受性的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。DDolphinsdon’thavehands,butstudyingtheir“handedness”revealsanoddfeatureofhumanperception.Humansandmanyanimalsshowlateralization(偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢),preferringonesideovertheotherinvariousactivities.Thisislinkedtoasymmetrical(不對稱的)brainfunction,withdifferenttasksprocessedindifferenthemispheres.Forexample,languageisusuallyprocessedinthelefthemisphere,whilespatialinformationisprocessedintheright.Whenstudyinglateralizationinanimals,researcherslookatbehaviorslikewhichhandmonkeysusetograbobjectsorwhichpawdogsusetoknockfoodoutofcontainers.Butwhataboutdolphins?Theydon’thavehandsorpaws.Instead,researcherslookatothertypesofasymmetries,suchassensorybiases(whicheyetheyusefordifferenttasks)andturningbiases(whichdirectiontheyprefertoturn).canbetrickytostudybecausedifferentanimalsmoveindifferentways.Forexample,humansturnaroundaverticalaxis,whiledolphinscanturninthreedimensionalspace.Thisledtoconfusionwhenresearcherstriedtodeterminewhetheradolphinwasturning“right”or“l(fā)eft.”Theyrealizedthathumansinterpretthedirectionofspinningdifferentlybasedontheanimal’sorientation(定向).solvethis,theydevelopedtheRightFingeredSpin(RiFS)andLeftFingeredSpin(LeFS)codingsystem,inspiredbythe“righthandrule”inphysics.Thissystemallowsresearcherstoaccuratelycodeturningbehaviorsregardlessoftheanimal’sorientation.Usingthissystem,researchersstudied26dolphinsandfoundthat,contrarytopreviousclaims,dolphinsdonothaveageneralrightwardasymmetry.Thisshowsthatscientificprogresscanefromrealizingproblemsinourmethodsandfindingnewwaystolookatthings.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?第9頁/共24頁A.explainwhydolphinsarerighthanded.B.introducetheconceptoflateralizationinanimals.C.describethechallengesofstudyinglateralizationindolphins.D.discussthedevelopmentofanewcodingsystemforstudyinganimalbehavior.13.WhydidresearchersdeveloptheRiFS/LeFScodingsystem?A.provethatdolphinsarerighthanded.B.replacethe“righthandrule”inphysics.Cshowthatdolphinshavenolateralization.D.accuratelycodeturningbehaviorsindifferentanimals14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpreviousstudiesondolphinlateralization?A.Theywerepletelyaccurate.B.Theyusedaconsistentcodingsystem.C.Theymayhavebeenmisledbyinaccurateinterpretations.D.Theyfocusedonlyonsensorybiases.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMysteryofDolphinHandedness.B.HumanPerception’sUnusualFeatures.C.UnderstandingAnimalLateralization.D.TheRightFingeredSpinSystem.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究海豚偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢的挑戰(zhàn)以及新編碼系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Whenstudyinglateralizationinanimals,researcherslookatbehaviorslikewhichhandmonkeysusetograbobjectsorwhichpawdogsusetoknockfoodoutofcontainers.Butwhataboutdolphins?Theydon’thavehandsorpaws.Instead,researcherslookatothertypesofasymmetries,suchassensorybiases(whicheyetheyusefordifferenttasks)andturningbiases(whichdirectiontheyprefertoturn).(將食物從容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它們沒有手或爪子。因此，研究人員轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注其他類型的不對稱性，比)”以及第三段中“canbetrickytostudybecausedifferentanimalsmoveindifferentways.(第10頁/共24頁同的方式移動。)”可知，文章主要為了描述研究海豚偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyrealizedthathumansinterpretthedirectionofspinningdifferentlybasedontheanimal’sorientation(定向).solvethis,theydevelopedtheRightFingeredSpin(RiFS)andLeftFingeredSpin(LeFS)codingsystem,inspiredbythe“righthandrule”inphysics.Thissystemallowsresearcherstoaccuratelycodeturningbehaviorsregardlessoftheanimal’sorientation.(旋轉(zhuǎn)方向做出不同的解讀。為解決這一問題，研究人員受物理學(xué)中“右手定則”的啟發(fā)，開發(fā)了“右指旋轉(zhuǎn)”（RiFS）和“左指旋轉(zhuǎn)”（LeFS）編碼系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)使研究人員能夠準(zhǔn)確記錄轉(zhuǎn)向行為，而無需考慮動物的朝向。)”可知，開發(fā)新系統(tǒng)是為了準(zhǔn)確記錄不同動物的轉(zhuǎn)向行為。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Usingthissystem,researchersstudied26dolphinsandfoundthat,contrarytopreviousclaims,dolphinsdonothaveageneralrightwardasymmetry.(研究人員使用這個系統(tǒng)研究了26只海豚，發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的說法相反，海豚并沒有普遍的向右不對稱性。)”可知，之前關(guān)于海豚偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢的研究可能因解釋不準(zhǔn)確而被誤導(dǎo)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Whenstudyinglateralizationinanimals,researcherslookatbehaviorslikewhichhandmonkeysusetograbobjectsorwhichpawdogsusetoknockfoodoutofcontainers.Butwhataboutdolphins?Theydon’thavehandsorpaws.Instead,researcherslookatothertypesofasymmetries,suchassensorybiases(whicheyetheyusefordifferenttasks)andturningbiases(whichdirectiontheyprefertoturn).(將食物從容器中扒出。但海豚呢？它們沒有手或爪子。因此，研究人員轉(zhuǎn)而關(guān)注其他類型的不對稱性，比)豚偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢展開，A選項(xiàng)“TheMysteryofDolphinHandedness.(海豚偏側(cè)優(yōu)勢之謎。)”概括了文章主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)ResearchpublishedinthejournalEmotionshowsthatearlyrisersenjoyamorepositivemoodandbetteremotionalregulationthanthosewhowakeuplate.Thebenefitsofgettingupearlyareclear.____16____.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmind:第11頁/共24頁Earlyrisingisreallythesecondpartoftwohabits:____17____.Thisprobablyseemsliketheeasierhabittokeep,butformanypeopleitisn’t.Formanyyoungadults,theproblemiswhatpsychologistscall“revengebedtimeprocrastination”(報復(fù)性熬夜).Ortheysimplyfindithardtoturntheirmentalmachine.Forthisissue,aconsistentbedtimeroutineandreducingscreentimecanhelptoearliersleep.____18____.Onereasonpeoplestruggletoriseearlyisbecausetheyaren’trequiredtodoso.Whenthereisnopenaltyforoversleeping,itisalltooeasytohitthesnoozebuttonandcontinuesleeping.Settingafixedmorningmitment,likeaworkoutoranearlyclass,increasesthe“cost”ofstayinginbed.Evenatrivialtaskimmediatelyafterthealarmcandiscouragefurthersleep,graduallytransformingahabitualnightowlintoanearlyriser.神圣的Manyreligionsusethetimebeforedawnforprayerandworship(崇拜),believingthequietmorningbringspeaceandclearthoughts.____19____.Byrisingearly,youweleanewdayfullofenergyandhope.Thispracticenotonlyhelpsusstartthedaywithapositivespiritbutalsopreparesustofacechallengeswithcalmandstrength.Fortheearlyrisersamongus,thismeansabeforedawnroutinewillstarttobeeatruepartofyourlifebytheendofJanuary;forthelatesleepers,itcouldtakeuntilsometimeinSeptember.Itfeltprettybadtoleaveourwarmbedwhenitwasstilldark.____20____.A.RaisethecostofnotgettingupB.LowerthedifficultyofgettingupC.Thefirstpartisgoingtobedearlyenoughthatyougetsufficient(足夠的)sleep.D.Eventhosewhodonotbelievecanenjoythesespecialhours.E.Butitwasworthit:theearlymorningtimeisnowthebesttimeofaday.F.Qualitysleepdependsonavoidinglatenightsnacksandexercise.G.Butwhatdoyouneedtodotosucceedinyourresolutionanddevelopthishabit?【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了養(yǎng)成早起習(xí)慣的一些建議。【16題詳解】上文“Thebenefitsofgettingupearlyareclear.(早起的好處是顯而易見的)”提到早起的好處是顯而易見的，結(jié)合下文“Hereareafewthingstokeepinmind(以下是一些需要記住的事情)第12頁/共24頁建議，G項(xiàng)“但是你需要做些什么來成功實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心并養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣呢？”以問句引出下文，符合邏輯，故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Earlyrisingisreallythesecondpartoftwohabits(早起其實(shí)是兩種習(xí)慣的第二部分)”強(qiáng)調(diào)早起是兩種C睡”是前提，與下文“Formanyyoungadults,theproblemiswhatpsychologistscall‘revengebedtimeprocrastination’(報復(fù)性熬夜).(對于許多年輕人來說，這個問題就是心理學(xué)家所說的‘報復(fù)性睡前拖延癥’)”提到的“報復(fù)性熬夜”問題呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】下文“Onereasonpeoplestruggletoriseearlyisbecausetheyaren’trequiredtodoso.Whenthereisnopenaltyforoversleeping,itisalltooeasytohitthesnoozebuttonandcontinuesleeping.Settingafixedmorningmitment,likeaworkoutoranearlyclass,increasesthe“cost”ofstayinginbed.(人們難以早起的一個原因是他們沒有被要求這樣做。當(dāng)睡過頭沒有懲罰時，就很容易按下貪睡按鈕繼續(xù)睡覺。設(shè)定一個固定的早晨承諾，比如鍛煉或早班，會增加待在床上的‘成本’)”可知，本段的核心是通過增加賴床的“成本”促使人A項(xiàng)“提高不起床的成本”精準(zhǔn)概括這一策略，與下文“設(shè)定固定晨間任務(wù)”內(nèi)容一致，故選A?！?9題詳解】上文“Manyreligionsusethetimebeforedawnforprayerandworship(崇拜),believingthequietmorningbringspeaceandclearthoughts.(許多宗教利用黎明前的時間進(jìn)行祈禱和崇拜，相信安靜的早晨會帶來平靜和清晰的思想)”提到宗教利用清晨祈禱，下文需銜接“非信徒也能享受清晨時光”，D項(xiàng)“即使那些不相信的人也可以享受這些特殊的時間”中的“Eventhosewhodonotbelieve”自然過渡到普適性價值，故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Itfeltprettybadtoleaveourwarmbedwhenitwasstilldark.(天還沒亮就離開溫暖的被窩感覺很不好)”E間”通過轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)早起后的收獲，呼應(yīng)主題，故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,thesmalltownofesaliveduringtheChristmasseason.Thestreetsaredecorated第13頁/共24頁withtwinklinglights,andtheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofpineandthesoundofjoyfulcarols.Itisatimeofgivingand____21____,atimewhenthetruespiritofthefestivalshinesthrough.Thisyearhowever,thetownwashitbyanunexpectedchallenge.AseveresnowstormstruckjustdaysbeforeChristmas,leavingmanyresidents____22____andwithoutpower.Theroadswereblocked,andthetownwasburiedina____23____ofwhite.Thelocalauthoritiesdidtheirbesttoclearthepathsandrestoreelectricity,butitwasa____24____task.Inthemidstofthischaos,a____25____storybegantounfold.Mrs.Thompson,anelderlywidowwholivedaloneontheoutskirtsoftown,foundherheaterhadstoppedworking,andshehadnowaytocontactanyoneforhelp.Justasshewasbeginningtolosehope,ayoungmannamedJackknockedonherdoor.Jack,acollegestudenthomefortheholidays,hadbeen____26____tohelpwiththesnowremovalWhenhesawMrs.Thompson’shouse,henoticedthatthelightswereandthedoorwasslightlyopen.____27____,hedecidedtocheckonher.Heknockedonthedoorandcalledout,buttherewasno____28____.HecautiouslyenteredthehouseandfoundMrs.Thompson,whowasterrifiedandtrembling.hesitation,Jack____29____tohelp.Helitafireinthefireplace,madeawarmcupoftea,andfortedMrs.Thompsonwithfortingwords.Hethencalledthelocalauthoritiesto____30____themofhersituationandpromisedtostaywithheruntilhelparrived.Astheywaited,JackandMrs.Thompsonsharedstoriesoftheirlives.Mrs.ThompsonspokeofherlatehusbandandtheChristmasestheyhadspenttogether.Jacklistened____31____andsharedhisownexperiencesofbeingawayatcollege.Thetimepassedquickly,andsoonthegovernmentofficialsarrivedto____32____thesituation.Mrs.Thompsonwas____33____toalocalshelterwhereshecouldstaywarmandsafeuntilherhomewasrepaired.Assheleft,sheturnedtoJackandsaid,“Thankyou,youngman.haverestoredmyfaithinthe____34____ofpeople.”Jacksmiledandreplied,“It’stheChristmasspirit,Mrs.Thompson.allneedtolookoutforeachother.”Thisstoryisapowerful____35____ofthepowerofkindnessandpassion.Inaworldwhereweoftenfocusonourownproblems,itisimportanttorememberthatasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeaworldofdifference.21.A.greetingB.decoratingC.rewardingD.sharing22.A.trappedB.delayedC.restoredD.forgotten第14頁/共24頁23.A.pileB.blanketC.varietyD.series24.A.crucialB.typicalC.toughD.critical25.A.astonishingB.breathtakingC.heartwarmingD.heartbreaking26.A.volunteeringB.offeringC.defendingD.proposing27.A.PanickedB.FrozenC.ConcernedD.Irritated28.A.reflectionB.plaintC.rejectionD.response29.A.setdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.set30.A.remindB.accuseC.warnD.inform31.A.passivelyB.attentivelyC.flexiblyD.gratefully32.A.removeB.repairC.reflectD.survey33.A.transportedB.draggedC.forcedD.exported34.A.passionB.goodnessC.willingnessD.devotion35.A.lessonB.alarmC.reminderD.strength【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圣誕期間小鎮(zhèn)受暴風(fēng)雪影響，大學(xué)生杰克幫助老婦人湯普森夫人的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】A.greeting打招呼；B.decoratingC.rewardingD.sharingItisatimeofgiving予和分享的時刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)日的分享精神。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在圣誕節(jié)前幾天，一場嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了柳溪鎮(zhèn)，許多居民被困，沒有電。A.trappedB.delayedC.restoredD.forgottenAseveresnowstormstruckjustdaysbeforeChristmas,leavingmanyresidents”和后文“Theroadswereblocked重的暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了柳溪鎮(zhèn)，道路被封鎖，許多居民被困家中。故選A?！?3