Topic2Wecandesignourownuniforms.Unit8OurClothesGrammar特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的“五要素”要素一:在引導(dǎo)詞上，要將疑問(wèn)代詞who/whose/what/which或疑問(wèn)副詞when/where/why/how變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg:你能告訴我這是誰(shuí)的自行車?Whosebikeisthis?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewhosebikethisis?要素二:賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。Eg:他問(wèn)火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)火車站。Whenwillthetrainarriveattherailwaystation?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarriveattherailwaystation.【溫馨提示】特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句后，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式:如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號(hào);如主句是疑問(wèn)句，句末就用問(wèn)號(hào)。我不知道音樂(lè)會(huì)今晚什么時(shí)候開始。Idon’tknowwhentheconcertwillstarttonight.你知道音樂(lè)會(huì)今晚什么時(shí)候開始?Doyouknowwhentheconcertwillstarttonight?要素三:特殊疑問(wèn)句在賓語(yǔ)從句中，其語(yǔ)序上要改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。Eg:他問(wèn)我最喜歡哪門學(xué)科。Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhichsubjectIlikedbest.【溫馨提示】疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是do/does/did，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要先將其去掉，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。Eg:你能告訴我你昨天為什么參加晚會(huì)遲到了?Whydidyoucometothepartylateyesterday?Canyoutellme?→Canyoutellmewhyyoucametothepartylateyesterday?要素四:特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變(時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化)。Eg:老師問(wèn)誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whocananswerthequestion?Theteacherasked.→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.要素五:特殊疑問(wèn)句在賓語(yǔ)從句中，要是主從句人稱一致，一般可將賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Eg:我想知道如何給你發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件。如:IwonderhowIcansendane-mailtoyou.→Iwonderhowtosendane-mailtoyou.Key-points(20mins)1.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.◆dependon取決于，依賴Eg:你不能指望別人來(lái)幫助你。Youcan'tdependonotherstohelpyou.◆who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)eg:Let'sfindoutwhobrokethewindow.2.Ithinkwecandesignourownuniformsbyourselves.◆byoneself獨(dú)立地eg:Icanrepairthebikebymyself.修自行車我自己能行。◆byoneself又意為

獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)eg:Tomlivesbyhimself.

湯姆一個(gè)人住。3....butsometimeswewearplainclothestocarryoutspecialtasks.

◆carryout執(zhí)行，完成eg:Theycarryouttheplanindetail.他們一絲不茍地執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。Wecarriedoutthetaskwithoutdifficulty.我們順利完成了任務(wù)。4.CanyoutellmewhatIshouldwearhere?區(qū)分：wear,puton,dress,haveon,bein作穿時(shí)的用法①wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；eg.Hewaswearingabrownuniform.②puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；eg.Sheputonhercoatandwentout.③dress(sb.)in+衣服\顏色；eg.Theplayerwerealldressedalikeinredshoes.④haveon和bein都只穿的狀態(tài)，但前者不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，in可以和表示服裝或顏色的名詞一起搭配eg.TonyhasaredT-shirton.=TonyisinaredT-shirt.5.Youshouldchangeyourleathershoes.changen.零錢v.改變changeone’smind某人改變主意6.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.(1)takeoff脫下(衣物),摘掉；起飛；取下

(2)enter進(jìn)入，進(jìn)去；參加，加入

7.Itisimportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合衣著得體是很重要的。(1)本句型為：Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.可與Itis+adj.+that...句型轉(zhuǎn)換。eg:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)吃早餐時(shí)很重要的Itisimportantforustohavebreakfast.Itisimportantthatweshouldhavebreakfast.(2)oneveryoccasion在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合，occasion為可數(shù)名詞。onaspecialoccasion在特殊場(chǎng)合ondifferentoccasions在不同場(chǎng)合8.Peopleshoulddresscorrectly.dressn裙子v穿衣dress(sb.)in+衣服\顏色eg:他總是穿黑色衣服。Healwaysdressesinblack9.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.(2)protect...from...“保護(hù)......免受......的傷害”

e.g.我們戴太陽(yáng)鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害。Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesun.(3)fallingceiling“正在墜落的天花板”

“falling”現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生

e.g.therisingsunboilingwater10.Whendoctorswearuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.當(dāng)醫(yī)生穿上制服時(shí)，病人很容易就能找到他們。patientn.病人adj.忍耐的，有耐心的bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心e.g.Lucyisagoodteacher.Sheispatientwiththepupils.11.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.(1)whatpeoplewear在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)dependon=dependupon依靠，依賴，隨......決定，取決于。(3)句中的like是名詞，意為“喜好，愛好”，反義詞為dislike，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g:我們都各有不同的喜好。Weallhavedifferentlikesanddislikes.12.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,aswellasformoreformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.

aswellas還有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。Eg:他們?cè)诔抢镉幸粭澐孔?，在鄉(xiāng)下還有一座別墅。Theyownahouseinthecityaswellasavillainthecountryside.13.Peopleinthecitiesaroundtheworld