2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：寒假閱讀能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Iwasbornandbroughtupinasmalltowninthecountryside.Myparentswerebothteachers,andtheyalwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofeducation.Iremembermymotheroftensaying,"Knowledgeispower."Thisstatementhasinfluencedmegreatlythroughoutmylife.A.Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.B.Myparentswerebothteachers,andtheyalwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofeducation.C.Mymotheroftensaid,"Knowledgeispower."D.Alloftheabove.2.IattendedalocalprimaryschoolwhereIlearnedthebasicsofreading,writing,andarithmetic.Myteacherswereverysupportiveandencouragedmetoexploremyinterests.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinscience,andIoftenspenthoursreadingbooksonthesubject.A.Iattendedalocalprimaryschool.B.Myteacherswereverysupportiveandencouragedmetoexploremyinterests.C.Iwasparticularlyinterestedinscience.D.Alloftheabove.3.AsIgrewolder,Ibecamemoreinterestedinmathematics.Ifoundthesubjectchallengingandstimulating,andIoftenspentextratimepracticingproblems.Thishardworkpaidoff,andIwonseveralawardsinmathematicscompetitions.A.Ibecamemoreinterestedinmathematics.B.Ifoundthesubjectchallengingandstimulating.C.Ioftenspentextratimepracticingproblems.D.Alloftheabove.4.Aftercompletingmyhighschooleducation,Idecidedtopursueacareerinengineering.IchosethisfieldbecauseIwantedtoapplymyknowledgeofmathematicsandsciencetoreal-worldproblems.Ispentfouryearsincollege,studyingvariousengineeringdisciplines.A.Idecidedtopursueacareerinengineering.B.IchosethisfieldbecauseIwantedtoapplymyknowledgeofmathematicsandsciencetoreal-worldproblems.C.Ispentfouryearsincollege,studyingvariousengineeringdisciplines.D.Alloftheabove.5.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihadtheopportunitytoworkonseveralresearchprojects.Theseexperiencesallowedmetoapplymytheoreticalknowledgetopracticalproblems.Ilearnedalotfromtheseprojects,andtheyhelpedmedevelopastrongfoundationinengineering.A.Ihadtheopportunitytoworkonseveralresearchprojects.B.Theseexperiencesallowedmetoapplymytheoreticalknowledgetopracticalproblems.C.Ilearnedalotfromtheseprojects,andtheyhelpedmedevelopastrongfoundationinengineering.D.Alloftheabove.6.Aftercompletingmycollegeeducation,Ijoinedawell-knownengineeringfirm.Iworkedonavarietyofprojects,rangingfromdesigningbridgestodevelopingnewtechnologies.Thisjoballowedmetousemyskillsandknowledgetocontributetothedevelopmentofsociety.A.Aftercompletingmycollegeeducation,Ijoinedawell-knownengineeringfirm.B.Iworkedonavarietyofprojects,rangingfromdesigningbridgestodevelopingnewtechnologies.C.Thisjoballowedmetousemyskillsandknowledgetocontributetothedevelopmentofsociety.D.Alloftheabove.7.Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreadingbooksonavarietyofsubjects,includingscience,history,andphilosophy.Ialsoliketotravelandexplorenewplaces.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandkeepmymindsharp.A.Ienjoyreadingbooksonavarietyofsubjects.B.Ialsoliketotravelandexplorenewplaces.C.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandkeepmymindsharp.D.Alloftheabove.8.Ibelievethateducationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsodevelopscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Therefore,Iencourageeveryonetopursuetheireducationandstriveforexcellence.A.Ibelievethateducationisthekeytosuccessinlife.B.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsodevelopscriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.C.Therefore,Iencourageeveryonetopursuetheireducationandstriveforexcellence.D.Alloftheabove.9.Iamproudofmyachievementsinmycareerandmypersonallife.Ihaveworkedhardtoreachmygoals,andIwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.Ibelievethatwithdeterminationandperseverance,wecanachieveanythingwesetourmindsto.A.Iamproudofmyachievementsinmycareerandmypersonallife.B.Ihaveworkedhardtoreachmygoals,andIwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.C.Ibelievethatwithdeterminationandperseverance,wecanachieveanythingwesetourmindsto.D.Alloftheabove.10.Toconclude,myjourneythroughlifehasbeenfilledwithchallengesandopportunities.Ihavelearnedalotfrommyexperiences,andIwillcontinuetogrowandlearninthefuture.Ihopethatmystoryinspiresotherstopursuetheirdreamsandnevergiveup.A.Myjourneythroughlifehasbeenfilledwithchallengesandopportunities.B.Ihavelearnedalotfrommyexperiences,andIwillcontinuetogrowandlearninthefuture.C.Ihopethatmystoryinspiresotherstopursuetheirdreamsandnevergiveup.D.Alloftheabove.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AshortpassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternetTheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowsuserstocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessresources.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofpeopleusingiteveryday.ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s,whenresearchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensedevelopedanetworkcalledARPANET(AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork).ThegoalofARPANETwastocreateadecentralizednetworkthatcouldwithstandnuclearattacks.Thismeantthatifonepartofthenetworkwasdestroyed,theotherpartscouldstillfunction.In1969,thefirstmessagewassentoverARPANET,andittook23minutestotransmit.Inthe1970s,researchersbegantodevelopprotocolsthatwouldallowcomputerstocommunicatewitheachother.ThemostimportantoftheseprotocolswastheTCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol).Thisprotocolallowedcomputerstosenddatainpackets,whichcouldbereassembledatthedestination.Inthe1980s,theInternetbegantogrowrapidly.ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessandshareinformation.TheInternetbecameacommercialsuccessinthe1990s,withthelaunchofcompanieslikeYahoo!andAmazon.1.WhatwasthemaingoalofARPANET?A.Tocreateanetworkthatcouldwithstandnuclearattacks.B.Todevelopanetworkthatwouldallowuserstocommunicateandshareinformation.C.Toprovideaccesstoresourcesforresearchers.D.Tocreateacentralizednetwork.2.HowlongdidittaketotransmitthefirstmessageoverARPANET?A.23minutesB.1hourC.23hoursD.1day3.Whatisthemostimportantprotocolthatallowscomputerstocommunicatewitheachother?A.TCP/IPB.ARPANETC.WorldWideWebD.Yahoo!4.WhodevelopedtheWorldWideWeb?A.TimBerners-LeeB.UnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseC.ARPANETD.Yahoo!5.WhendidtheInternetbecomeacommercialsuccess?A.Inthe1960sB.Inthe1970sC.Inthe1980sD.Inthe1990s6.WhichofthefollowingisnotacompanythatcontributedtothecommercialsuccessoftheInternet?A.Yahoo!B.UnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseC.AmazonD.TimBerners-Lee7.WhyistheInternetanessentialpartofmodernlife?A.Itallowsuserstocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessresources.B.Itprovidesaccesstoeducationalmaterials.C.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.D.Alloftheabove.8.WhatwasthesignificanceofTCP/IPinthedevelopmentoftheInternet?A.Itallowedcomputerstosenddatainpackets.B.Itmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessandshareinformation.C.ItcontributedtothegrowthoftheInternet.D.Alloftheabove.9.HowdidtheInternetevolvefromthe1960stothe1990s?A.Itgrewfromasmallnetworktoaglobalnetwork.B.Itbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.C.Itbecamemoresecureandreliable.D.Alloftheabove.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.B.ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasbeeninfluencedbyvariousfactors.C.TheInternethasevolvedfromasmallnetworktoaglobalnetwork.D.TheInternethascontributedtothegrowthoftechnology.四、詞匯理解要求：閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線詞的正確答案。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthatthestudentscouldn'thelpbutpaycloseattentiontoeverydetail.A.engagingB.boringC.confusingD.lengthy2.Theauthor'suseofmetaphorsinthestorymadeiteasierforreaderstounderstandcomplexconcepts.A.analogiesB.anecdotesC.illustrationsD.summaries3.Thecompany'spolicyonemployeewelfarehasbeenwidelypraisedforitsinclusivityandfairness.A.benefitsB.salariesC.promotionsD.layoffs4.Theancientcitywasameltingpotofdifferentcultures,withinfluencesfromallovertheworld.A.crossroadsB.cradleC.sanctuaryD.hub5.Theathlete'sperformanceinthechampionshipwasnothingshortofspectacular.A.outstandingB.ordinaryC.disappointingD.inconsistent6.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthecrimescene,lookingforanycluesthatmightleadtotheculprit'sidentity.A.evidenceB.witnessesC.suspectsD.victims7.Thenovel'splotwassointricatethatitkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.simpleB.predictableC.complexD.linear8.Thedoctor'sdiagnosiswascrucialindeterminingthebestcourseoftreatmentforthepatient'scondition.A.prognosisB.recommendationC.opinionD.prescription9.Theartist'sworkwascharacterizedbyavibrantcolorpaletteandabstractforms.A.monochromaticB.realisticC.impressionisticD.surrealistic10.Theenvironmentalists'campaigntoprotecttheendangeredspecieswassuccessfulinraisingpublicawarenessandpromptinggovernmentaction.A.activistsB.enthusiastsC.proponentsD.advocates五、段落匹配要求：閱讀下列段落和文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從文章后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別放在文章中相應(yīng)位置的最佳選項(xiàng)。Paragraphs:A.Thefirststepinsolvingaproblemistoclearlydefineit.B.Byunderstandingtheproblem,youcandevelopaneffectivestrategytoaddressit.C.Onceyouhaveaplan,youcanbegintoimplementit.D.Implementingaplanrequiresdedicationandperseverance.E.It'simportanttoevaluatetheoutcomesofyouractionstodeterminetheireffectiveness.F.Sometimes,problemsarecomplexandrequireamulti-facetedapproach.G.Thekeytosuccessfulproblem-solvingisacombinationofcleardefinition,strategicplanning,andpersistentexecution.Options:1.Thisiswhereyoustarttheproblem-solvingprocess.2.Thisstepensuresthatyouhaveasolidfoundationforyoursolution.3.Thisisthepointwhereyouputyourplanintoaction.4.Thisisessentialformaintainingprogressandstayingontrack.5.Thisisthefinalstepintheproblem-solvingprocess.6.Thisisparticularlytruewhendealingwithdifficultissues.7.Thisencapsulatestheentireproblem-solvingprocess.六、判斷正誤要求：閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷句子是否正確，正確的寫"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"。1.Theauthorarguesthatthebestwaytosolveaproblemistoavoiditaltogether.(F)2.Itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingoftheproblembeforeattemptingtosolveit.(T)3.Implementingaplanisalwaysstraightforwardandrequiresnoeffort.(F)4.Evaluatingtheoutcomesofyouractionsisunnecessaryiftheproblemisalreadysolved.(F)5.Complexproblemsoftenrequireasingle,straightforwardsolution.(F)6.Amulti-facetedapproachcanbebeneficialwhendealingwithdifficultissues.(T)7.Theproblem-solvingprocessislinearanddoesnotinvolveanyiteration.(F)本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。2.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。3.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。4.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。5.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。6.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。7.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。8.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。9.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。10.D解析：選項(xiàng)D包含了所有前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此是正確答案。二、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，“ThegoalofARPANETwastocreateadecentralizednetworkthatcouldwithstandnuclearattacks.”，可知ARPANET的主要目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)能夠承受核攻擊的分散式網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，“In1969,thefirstmessagewassentoverARPANET,andittook23minutestotransmit.”，可知第一條信息在ARPANET上傳輸耗時(shí)23分鐘。3.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，“ThemostimportantoftheseprotocolswastheTCP/IP(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol).”，可知最重要的協(xié)議是TCP/IP。4.A解析：根據(jù)第四段，“ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWebin1989byTimBerners-Leemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessandshareinformation.”，可知萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)是由蒂姆·伯納斯-李在1989年開發(fā)的。5.D解析：根據(jù)第五段，“TheInternetbecameacommercialsuccessinthe1990s,withthelaunchofcompanieslikeYahoo!andAmazon.”，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在20世紀(jì)90年代成為商業(yè)成功，隨著像雅虎和亞馬遜這樣的公司的推出。6.B解析：根據(jù)第五段，“TheInternetbecameacommercialsuccessinthe1990s,withthelaunchofcompanieslikeYahoo!andAmazon.”，可知Yahoo!和亞馬遜是推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)成功的公司，而美國(guó)國(guó)防部（選項(xiàng)B）不是。7.D解析：根據(jù)第六段，“TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowsuserstocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessresources.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofpeopleusingiteveryday.”，可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)全球性的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許用戶進(jìn)行溝通、共享信息和訪問(wèn)資源，已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活的一