2025年河南省鄭州汝州區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八下英語期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項.Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(國界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(無論什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意識到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負責任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities3、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共識 C.體諒3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.4、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.5、左欄是五個人所遇到的突發(fā)情況，右欄是七條應(yīng)對措施，請為個人選擇恰當?shù)膽?yīng)對措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高壓線).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.三、補全對話（10分）6、交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達（10分）9、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）保持健康對于我們來說非常重要，我們應(yīng)該意識到健康生活方式的重要性，請你以“Howtobehealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。內(nèi)容要點：飲食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……運動方面多做運動；比如……睡眠方面確保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：makesure（確保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院做志愿者的一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，她克服艱苦的生活條件，給孩子們上課，幫他們打掃衛(wèi)生，并且意識到了做父母的不易，她為自己感到驕傲?！?題詳解】句意：那是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；decision決定；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我對我們可能遇到的生活條件的問題感到擔憂。excited興奮的；worried擔憂的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很貧窮，所以她對生活條件很擔憂。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們3個女孩不得不擠在很小的房間里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房間很小。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：并且那里也沒有足夠的水，我們必須日復一日的節(jié)約。food食物；water水；money錢。根據(jù)“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不夠。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管我們生活條件很艱苦，但我們還是做了很多事情來幫助那里的孩子，比如教學和打掃衛(wèi)生。But但是；Because因為；Though盡管。根據(jù)“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知該句為讓步狀語從句，用though引導。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那一點也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：無論我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭鬧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一會兒我就會因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲勞。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛讓人感覺疲勞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們要離開的時候，一個5歲的女孩把她的玩具熊給了我。leave離開；start開始；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。結(jié)合上下文，此處是作者要離開了，女孩送給作者禮物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：看到她微笑的臉龐和干凈的孤兒院，我們?yōu)樽约候湴?。her她，賓格或形代；it它；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者，她對她們自己的工作成果感到驕傲。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容。寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習寬容是很重要的，因為寬容會讓每個人的生活更輕松。【1題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學相處，最重要的是要學會寬容?？芍@篇文章試圖告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υc我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學的時候，你做的不僅僅是學習。學校也是你學習與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學習之外，在校學生還學習其他東西。”故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據(jù)文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學校里練習寬容有助于創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”；故選C。3、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Lisa向李叔叔寫信講述了她與媽媽的問題，及李叔叔回信給出建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的媽媽生氣是因為Lisa給朋友發(fā)送信息。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的氣，我們彼此沒有說話，可推知最后，我們吵架了，故劃線單詞表示“吵架”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔認為Lisa應(yīng)該和媽媽談?wù)?。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔認為Lisa可以交朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之間有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A選項；根據(jù)“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa應(yīng)該和媽媽分享她的快樂和悲傷，排除B選項；C選項“Lisa最終和媽媽言歸于好”文章沒有提及。故選C。4、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了湯姆對北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個冬天的雨天到達北京，他沒有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時正在下雨。”描述正確。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來自美國?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問中國的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國的許多地方?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛(wèi)和凱文將于12月1日離開北京?！泵枋鲥e誤。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機回北京，并將在春節(jié)前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國新年后回到北京。”描述錯誤。故答案為F。5、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人所遇到的突發(fā)情況和七條應(yīng)對措施?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，瑪麗正在上音樂課，突然她感到地面在晃動，教室里的一些東西開始倒下來。選項C“去空曠的地方，比如操場。如果已經(jīng)來不及走出教室，你應(yīng)該待在教室的角落里，或者在結(jié)實的桌子下面?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比爾正在家里做作業(yè)，突然風刮得很大。選項D“不要出去。強風會把東西吹倒，傷到人。待在家里，關(guān)好門窗?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(閃電).”可知，愛麗絲在回家的路上她很害怕，因為當時電閃雷鳴。選項A“不要待在樹下或使用電話。遠離高空纜車。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，邁克正在家里看電視。突然警報響了，因為他的鄰居著火了。選項B“馬上報警。然后用一塊濕布捂住嘴，迅速走出家門?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，約翰待在家里，因為雪下得很大，外面很冷。選項E“不要出去，準備一些水和食物。記得保暖?！狈险Z境，故選E。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的音樂和歌星?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應(yīng)是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應(yīng)是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應(yīng)是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結(jié)合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且和CD有關(guān)，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學?！狈险Z境，故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進行時，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)