絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期天域全國名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考高三年級英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keepherfigure.B.Makenutritiousfillings.C.Treatthemantoameal.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4p.m.3.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Pat'shouse.B.Acinema.C.Amusichall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Employingnewstaff.B.Completingaform.C.Orderingsupplies.5.Whatisthewoman'smainconcerninbuyingtickets?A.Thedate.B.Theperformer.C.Theseat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthenoticeabout?A.Aflexibleleavepolicy.B.Detailsofusingvacationtime.C.Theprocedureofaskingforleave.7.WhatwillTeddofirst?A.Completeaproject.B.Takeavacation.C.Havehisteethchecked.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhocouldJanemostprobablybe?A.Abicyclemechanic.B.Afitnessinstructor.C.Asportscoach.9.WhatdoesKeithwanttoknowabout?A.Aclasstimetable.B.Acustomizedservice.C.Aweightliftingclass.10.WhydoesJaneaskKeithtowait?A.Shehastoaskforapproval.B.Sheisgoingtotakeaclass.C.Sheneedstocheckaschedule.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataninformationcenter.B.Atacheck-incounter.C.Onaplane.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Payextrafees.B.Takeacarry-onbag.C.Reducethenumberofbags.13.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthepriceofhisticket?A.High.B.Reasonable.C.Low.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisthemostchallengingaspectofwritingforJessicanow?A.Havingherworkdoneontime.B.Findingtherightwordstoshareherideas.C.Beinginahurrytotraveltodifferentplaces.15.WhatdidJessicaoncedo?A.Shesoldmake-upgoods.B.Sheworkedasatourguide.C.Shepromotednewproducts.16.WhatisJessica'sadviceforthosewantingtobetravelwriters?A.Findinganewanglefortheirtopic.B.Developingtheirownwritingstyles.C.Focusingonplacesrarelywrittenaboutbefore.17.WhatdoesJessicaplantodointhefuture?A.Startatravelagency.B.Continuetraveling.C.DosomeTVwork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatshouldbeofferedtotakepartinthecompetition?A.Theentryfee.B.Arecipe.C.Adessert.19.Howmanyentrieswillbefirstpickedout?A.15.B.8.C.3.20.Whatwillthewinnerberewardedwith?A.Thepositionofchef.B.Acertificateofachievement.C.Theopportunitytogetpublicity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUpcoming2025ExposinNewYorkSunday,April14,2025—Hempstead(LongIsland),NYTheChocolateExpoischaracterizedbytastings&salesofchocolates,bakedgoods,specialtyfoods,cheeses,dairyproducts,craftbeverages(wines,spirits,cider,meadandmore,dependingonlocation)andready-to-eatfoods.Entertainmenttypicallyincludescelebrityappearances,chefdemonstrations,magicandmusic,plusfunforchildreninourfamousKidzZonewithfreefacepainting,balloontwistingandotheractivitiesincludedwithadmission!MeettheoriginalstarsfromWillyWonka&TheChocolateFactory—JulieDawnCole(VerucaSalt),RustyGoffe(OompaLoompa)andParisThemmen(MikeTeeVee)atTheChocolateExpo2025LongIslandattheDavidS.MackSports&ExpositionCenterinHempstead,NY!Also,ourfriend,DJCHEF,thefirstwinneronCutthroatKitchen,willbebackagainforourLongIslandevent.Completedetailsareonourentertainmentpage.Wealwaysencourageprospectiveattendeestolookatourphotosandvideos,plusreadourFAQs,tolearnmoreaboutTheChocolateExpo.Doyouhaveachocolate,foodand/orcraftbeveragebusinessandwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutbecomingavendor(商販)?OrwouldyouliketosponsorTheChocolateExpo?ClickonthebuttonsabovetoconnectwithusoremailusatVendors@TheChocolateE.21.Whatdoestheupcoming2025ChocolateExpoinNewYorkfeature?A.Exclusivewholesalechocolatesales.B.AKidzZonerequiringseparateadmissionfees.C.DJCHEF,thefirstwinnerofCutthroatKitchen.D.AscreeningofWillyWonka&TheChocolateFactory.22.Wherewouldyoungattendeesfindfunactivities?A.TheKidzZone.B.Beveragelocation.C.Diaryproductstands.D.Characterappearance.23.WhatshouldyoudotosellthingsattheChocolateExpo?A.ReadtheFAQs.B.Glanceoverphotosandvideosplus.C.Browsetheentertainmentpagefordetails.D.EmailatVendors@TheChocolateE.BSupposeIweretoaskyoutonamesomeofthegreatestnursesthattheworldhaseverknown.Inthatcase,thereisanextremeprobabilitythatyouwillmentionFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.It'ssafetosaythatFlorenceisthearchetype(典型)ofcontemporarynurses.FlorencewasbornonMay12th,1820andherjourneytogreatnessstarted.Shewasbornintoprivilege.Shewasapolymathgeniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoftendebatewithherfather.Shehadtheoptionofhavingasocietylifeinanicebighouse,withastaffofservants.However,shecravedforsomethingworthdoinginsteadoffritteringawaytimeonuselesstrifles.Shedeterminedtoendsufferinginthisworldasanurse,butbothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,fornursingwasconsideredinferioratthattime.Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparentsoverandoveragain,buttheydidn'tbudge.WhenFlorenceturned30,herdadwascompletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.In1853herdreamwascompletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.Florencedidn'tknowatthetimethatshewasgoingtobedraggedintooneofthebloodiestconflictsinEuropeanhistory——theCrimeanWar.NightingalededicatedherselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar,whichledtoahugereductioninthemortality(傷亡)rates.It'sdifficulttooverstatethecontributionsthatFlorenceNightingalemadetomedicine,includingherworkonsanitationandhygieneandonorganizationalstructures,andespeciallytonursing.Herworkaswellasherliferepresentsthepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.Shepulledofftheinevitableandbecamealegendandimmortalinthepagesofhistory.24.WhyisFlorenceNightingalementionedinparagraph1?A.TopraiseNightingale'sgeniusinmultiplefields.B.TopresenthowtoughNightingale'steenagelifewas.C.TointroduceNightingale'simpactduringtheCrimeanWar.D.Toillustratewhatmodern-daynursesaresupposedtobelike.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”inparagraph3mean?A.Obey.B.Compromise.C.Respect.D.Care.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesFlorenceNightingale?A.Intelligentandreserved.B.Ambitiousandsociable.C.Single-mindedandinnocent.D.Committedandcompassionate.27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hercontributiontothehealthcaresystemwasplayeddown.B.Shewasagame-changingnurseinsavingpeopleduringthewar.C.Sheresistedherparentsbydevotingherselftoahighercalling.D.SheintendedtoparticipateinoneofthecruelestwarsinEuropeanhistory.CSouthernSpain'slandscapeinhighsummerisperhapsbestdescribedas“crunchy”,whenalmosteverythinggreendies—exceptforthecarlinethistle(卡琳薊).EcologistCarlosM.HerrerawasconductingasurveyofpollinatorsinsouthernSpainwhenhepeeredintoathistleblossom.Tohisastonishment,itfeltunmistakablycool—evenafterhoursindirectsun.Aftermeasuringthetemperatureinsidetheflowerheadsandthesurroundingair,hefoundtheflowerheadswereroutinelyninedegreesFahrenheitcoolerthantheirsurroundings,withthedifferenceapproaching18degreesFforsomeflowersonthehottestdays.SannaSevanto,ascientistatLosAlamosNationalLaboratory,saysHerrera’sfindingisexcitingandcouldconfirmariskyplantsurvivalstrategythathas,untilnow,onlybeentheorized.Sevantoandotherscientistshavedocumentedapparentself-coolingintreeleaves,butthat'sprobablyacoincidence,shesays.Toperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),leavesneedaccesstocarbondioxide,whichentersthroughtinyholescalledstomataonaleaf'ssurface.Whenstomataopentoletcarbondioxidein,somewaterescapes,therebycausingevaporativecooling(蒸發(fā)降溫)thatlowerstheleaf'stemperatureslightly.ButfortheSpanishthistles,evaporativecoolingcouldbethegoalratherthanjustasideeffectofphotosynthesis.Herrerasuggeststheplantcouldessentiallybesweating:sacrificingpreciouswater,extremelyrareinSpain'ssummers,topreventitsdelicatereproductiveorgansfromoverheating.Openingstomatainadroughtisabiggamble,though,andshenotesthatsofar“wehavenotobservedaplantthatwoulddoittocoolthemselves.”Herrerahasmoreexperimentsplannedforthenextboilingsummer.Hewilladjustaplant'swatersupplytotrytoproveitscoolingisreallya“sweating”action,andhewilllookfornoveltiesinthethistle’srootstructurethatcouldexplainhowitisabletotakeinenoughwatertoinvestincooling.Withheatwavesmorefrequent,it'svitaltostudytheplants’unusualadaptations.28.WhatmaindiscoverydidCarlosmakeaboutthecarlinethistle?A.Itcancoolitselfsignificantly.B.Itrequiresmorewaterthanotherplants.C.Ithasauniquemethodofphotosynthesis.D.ItistheonlyplantthatsurvivesinsouthernSpain.29.WhatdoesSannaSevantofindexcitingaboutHerrera'sfindings?A.Theyprovideasolutiontoclimatechange.B.Theycouldexplainhowallplantscoolthemselves.C.Theymayconfirmatheorizedsurvivalstrategyforplants.D.Theyprovethatphotosynthesisisunnecessaryforsurvival.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoolingmechanismofthecarlinethistle?A.Itdependsonairtemperature.B.Itmaysweatatthecostofwater.D.Itsreproductiveorganshavecoolingcapacity.C.Itsopenstomataensuresadropintemperature.31.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrera'sfutureresearchonthecarlinethistle?A.Hewillprovethethistlewillalwayshaveenoughwater.B.Hebelievesthecoolingmechanismisfullyunderstood.C.Hewillexplorehowtheplantregulateswaterlossandcooling.D.Heisconfidentthethistle'sadaptationsareenoughforsurvival.DInpopularculture,neurosurgeonsareusuallypresentedinoneoftwoways:eitherashighlyskilledyetproudexpertsorasmadscientists.Buttheseportrayalsmissmuchofwhatmodernneurosurgeryis,arguesTheodoreSchwartz,aneurosurgeonandprofessoratWeillCornellMedicine.“GrayMatters”,anabsorbingnewbook,goesonatourthroughdifferenttypesofbrainsurgery,fromseeminglyroughemergencytreatmentsfortraumaticinjuriestohigh-precisionsurgeriestoimplantelectrodesthatproviderelieffromobsessivecompulsivedisorder(多動癥).Foreach,DrSchwartzskillfullycombinesexplanationsofprocedureswithpersonaandhistoricalanecdotesandreal-lifecasestudies.Thebook,likeaturner,offersasatisfyingandvariedinsightintoafascinatingprofession.Totheoutsiders,thedetailsofsurgeriesarebloody.ButinDrSchwartz’stelling,theimpactofthesehorribleproceduresonpatientsandtheirfamiliesisdramaticandtouching.Mostofthebookdocumentsthehistoryandpracticalitiesofbrainsurgery,startingintheearly20thcenturywheneveryprocedurewasajourneyintotheunknown.Now,acenturylater,surgeonshaveprecisemapsofpatients’brainsthankstoMRIandCATscans,andareequippedwithhigh-techkittomaketheirworkmoreaccurateandlessinvasive.DrSchwartzismostinterestingwhenhechewsonwherehisfieldintersectswithsociety.Whatdoesaneurosurgeonthinkshouldbedoneaboutheadinjuryinsports?Notthatmuch,itturnsout.Aslongasathletesareawareoftherisksandareappropriatelycompensated,theyshouldbeallowedtohittheirheadstogetheriftheywish.“GrayMatters”alsoarguesagainsttheconceptionoffreewill,usingevidencefromscientificstudies.Thebrainisincreasinglyatthecentreofthetechworld.OneofElonMusk’scompanies,Neuralink,istryingtodevelopacomplicatedbrainimplantthatcanrecordandtransmitneuralsignals,allowingparalyzedpatientstocontrolacomputercursor(光標(biāo)).Meanwhile,adesiretoimprovetheartificial“brains”poweringartificial-intelligencesoftwareisdrivingmanytechiestolookforinspirationinrealones.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Tobriefthereadersonthebook.B.TodetailtheworkofDrSchwartz.C.Tocriticizethepopularportrayalsofneurosurgeons.D.Togivebackgroundinformationaboutneurosurgery.33.What'sDrSchwartz'sattitudetoathletesplayingsportsdespiteheadinjury?A.Opposed.B.Dismissive.C.Indifferent.D.Favourable.34.WhyisElonMusk'sNeuralinkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthedevelopmentofbrainimplants.B.TopresenthowinspirationisdrawnfromrealbrainsforAI.C.Toshowtheincreasingcooperationbetweenneuroscienceandtechnology.D.TopraiseNeuralink'seffortsbeingmadetodevelopcomplicatedbrainimplants.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanBrains:TheMysteriesofNeurosurgeryB.GrayMatters:ADeepDiveintoModernNeurosurgeryC.Dr.Schwartz:TheRemarkableWriterofGrayMattersD.Neurosurgery:FromPopularMythstoHigh-TechInnovations第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhaveeveraddedanextraitemtoyourcartjusttogetfreeshipping,youhavefallenvictimtowhatisknownas“spaving”,definedastheactof“spendingmoretosavemore”.36Herearesometipsandtricksyoumightturntonexttimeyouaretemptedtospendalittlemorejusttosecuresomesavings.Takeasecondtodothemath.Thelanguageofadvertisingmayleadyoutobelieveyouareabouttogetagreatdeal.37Forexample,forsome“buymore,savemore”deals,thepercentdiscountisoftenthesame.However,theoriginalpriceofaproductactsasananchor,makingthediscountappearmorevaluablethanitactuallyis.Bydoingthemath,you’llquicklyrealizethatthesavingsaren'tassignificantastheyseem.38Youwon'tfeeltheimpulsetoshopsalesifyoudon'tknowaboutthem.Considertakingyourselfofftheemaillistsfromfavoritebrandssoyouarenotgettinginformedeverytimeaspecialishappening.Similarly,don'twalkintoastoreifyouknowthereisasalegoingon.Stayfocusedonyourshoppinglist.Youcanavoidaddingextraitemstoyourcartifyouhaveashoppinglistinhandthatyou'vecreatedaheadoftime.39Keepafulllistofproductsthatyouintendtobuyatsomepointandrefertoitwhenyoucomeacrossasale.Pausebeforepurchasing.40Carryouta24-hourwaitingperiodbeforemakingapurchaseaswellastoshoparound,comparepricesorevenlookforarenewedoption.Thisgivesyoutimetoensureyoudon'talreadyowntheitemorsomethingsimilar,helpingtoavoidunnecessaryrepetition.A.Turnoffsalesalerts.B.Spavewithapurpose.C.Butthenumberstelladifferentstory.D.Butconsiderallthepotentialwaystosavethemoney.E.Itcanalsohelpyoutousesalesmoretoyouradvantage.F.Justtakeamomenttodecidewhetherthebuyisneededornot.G.Toavoidsuchatrap,itmattersquitealottointerrupttheurge.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewentforaweddingscheduledthenextday.Cookingdinnerforallthekidswasacombined41byafewfamiliesasmanyguestsstayedatamotel.Allseemed42untilIrealizedIdidn'tbuytomatosauceformyautistic(自閉癥的)sonDave.I43peoplearoundforhelpbutallinvain.“Shouldn’the44eatwhathe’sgiven?”someonecomplained.Iexplained,“Heisparticularly45toheatandtaste...”Iquicklywenttothe46.“Mypoorboysuffersfromautism,”Ibeggedthereceptionist,“Withouttomatosauce,he’s47totakefood.”“No,wedon’t,”shesaidfirmly,“Buthangon.”Shegrabbedherpersonal48andcalledherdaughterathome:“Bringtomatosaucehere.Alittleboy49itforhisdinner.”Nobodycouldimaginehowmuchher50meanttomeatall.Iwasso51forDavebeingabletoeatdinnerthatnight,which52himaroughnightandcontributedalottothe53thefollowingday.Whatblewmeaway,though,wasthatshedidn't54meormysonforthisneedoftomatosauce,becauseitisoften55bymanypeople.Thankyou,thelady.TheworldisabetterplacebecauseYOUareinit.41.A.effortB.impactC.budgetD.score42.A.wildB.possibleC.smoothD.different43.A.arguedwithB.concentratedonC.ranafterD.turnedto44.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.otherwise45.A.closeB.sensitiveC.similarD.addicted46.A.kitchenB.officeC.receptionD.emergency47.A.expectedB.unableC.readyD.eager48.A.purseB.journalC.menuD.mobile49.A.needsB.mentionsC.deservesD.loves50.A.strategyB.characterC.kindnessD.part51.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.willingD.thirsty52.A.savedB.costC.orderedD.left53.A.projectB.weddingC.dishesD.lectures54.A.askB.forgiveC.judgeD.charge55.A.feltB.spottedC.trickedD.ignored第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,theTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe“SeaofDeath,”wascompletelyencircledwithasand-blockinggreenbeltofvegetation(植被)56(stretch)3,046km.Thisprojectiscloselywatchedandviewedbytheinternationalcommunity57agreen“GreatWall”thathelpstackledesertification,greatlycontributestohigherglobalforestcoverage,and58(respond)tothechallengesofclimatechange.OnThursdaymorning,severaldesert-tolerantplantspecies,includingdesertpoplarandredwillow,59(plant)onsandylandinYutianCountyonthesouthernedgeofthedesert,markingthecompletionofthefinalstretchofthegreenbelt.TheTaklimakan,60circumference(圓周)measures3,046km,covers337,600km2,making61thelargestdesertinChinaandthesecond-largestshiftingdesertintheworld.Ithastakenmorethan40yearsto62(full)enclosethedesertwithagreenbelt.Bytheendof2023,theprojectwasnearlycompleted,leavingonlythefinal,mostchallengingsection,approximately285kmin63(long),whichfacesthemostseverewindandsandthreats.Since2024,Xinjiang64(take)targetedandsc