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廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市2025屆八下英語期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience2、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften3、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads4、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided5、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find7、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented8、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall9、SomeoftheJapanese________(被懲罰)aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭).10、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________(童年).12、At________isapersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,especiallywhentheyareonholiday.13、Byworkingtogether,wehave________(達成)greatthings.14、他以前害怕獨處,但現在他喜歡一個人做事情。______________________________________________________15、Parentscan’tlookaftertheirchildren________(永遠)andtheyshouldlearntobeindependent.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.18、ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinKungfu.DoyouknowwhereShaolinKungfucomesfrom?Intheyear527,anIndianmonk(和尚)namedBodhidharma(菩提達摩)wenttoShaolinTemple.HefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemKungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,ShaolinTempleandShaolinKungfubecamefamousalloverChina.NotallemperorslikedKungfu.DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinKungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofKungfuandstudiedthem.Atlast,allthesenewideaschangedShaolinKungfualot.Butuntilnow,ShaolinKungfuisstillthelargestandmostfamousKungfuinChina.ItissaidthatallKungfucomesfromShaolinandShaolinKungfuisthebest.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenwasShaolinTemplefounded?A.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury. B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Ithadthemostvisitorsintheyear2010. D.Ithadits600thbirthday.2.WhydidBodhidharmateachShaolinmonksKungfu?A.Tomakethemstrong. B.TomakeKungfupopular.C.Togetmoney. D.Tohelpthemfight.3.ShaolinKungfubecamefamousbecauseof________.A.theimportanceofShaolinTemple B.anIndianmonkcomingtoShaolinTempleC.somemonkstherehelpingLiShiminwinawar D.anemperorgivingalotofmoneytothetemple4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AllemperorslikedShaolinKungfu.B.ThemonksimprovedShaolinKungfualotafterleavingthetemple.C.NowChinesepeopledon’tlikeShaolinKungfu.D.Shaolinmonksdidn’twantpeopletoknowabouttheirKungfu.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtopracticeShaolinKungfu B.thehistoryofShaolinKungfuC.whyLiShiminwonthewar D.wherethenameofShaolinKungfucamefrom19、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers(組辦者)holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform(平臺).Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.20、七選五根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew___1___it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It___2___anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt___3___,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe(斧子)!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He___4___theegg!Hebreathed___5___andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.___6___himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe___7___.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,___8___theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive___9___.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He_____10_____becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itself六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調查)in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”(“喵主子”)online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(“鏟屎官”).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(“云吸貓”),whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達(20分)暑假快到了,面對即將到來的九年級,如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢?請你寫一篇演講稿,向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排:制定計劃,按時作業(yè);多閱讀,通過閱讀可以……運動安排:每天鍛煉一小時;(舉例子)興趣安排:花點時間做自己感興趣的事;(舉例子)活動安排:做志愿者(舉例子)要求:1.字數90-100左右,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總數;2.要點齊全,不要逐字翻譯,可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——山姆,埃文很了解湯姆嗎?——不,盡管他們都是我的朋友,但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹??疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明;conclusion結論;introduction介紹;experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知,這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹,故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你每天是怎么去上學的?——我通常騎自行車上學??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次。根據“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式,疑問詞用how。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?!叮抑肋@部電影。它取得了巨大的成功??疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語。happens發(fā)生;appears出現;spreads擴散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”,和happens同義。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:自2021年以來,我校為學生提供了多種課外服務。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“Since2021”可知,此處強調過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現在,對現在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現在完成時,結構是:have/hasdone,故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的電腦怎么了?——它不工作了??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;to向;with具有,帶有;about關于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了?”。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣??疾閯釉~辨析。grow長大;develop逐漸養(yǎng)成;improve提高;find發(fā)現。根據“goodeatinghabits.”可知,應是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣?!梆B(yǎng)成習慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果司機和行人都足夠小心,許多事故是可以避免的??疾閯釉~辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護;prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此處用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——請給我個菜單好嗎?——當然可以,給你??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當然可以,給你;Takeyourtime慢慢來;No,that’sall不,就這些。根據“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知,是想要個菜單,A項最合語境,故選A。9、werepunished【解析】【詳解】句意:一些日本人在抗日戰(zhàn)爭后受到了懲罰。被懲罰:bepunished,表示被動;根據“aftertheAnti-JapaneseWar”可知,此處事情發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為“SomeoftheJapanese”,因此be動詞用“were”。故填werepunished。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——如果我從現在開始努力學習,我能學好嗎?——當然。熟能生巧??疾榱曊Z。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語;Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法,指努力學習就能學好,所以C項符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、childhood【解析】【詳解】句意:它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回憶。根據中文提示可知,此空應填名詞childhood“童年”,故填childhood。12、(t)ourist【解析】【詳解】句意:一個旅客是指一個為了愉悅和興趣正在參觀一個地方的人,尤其是當他們度假時。根據“apersonwhoisvisitingaplaceforpleasureandinterest,”及首字母可知此處說的是tourist“游客”,可數名詞,由“a”可知此處應填其原形,故填(t)ourist。13、achieved【解析】【詳解】句意:通過共同努力,我們取得了偉大的成就。達成:achieve,此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現在完成時。故填achieved。14、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】主語he,置于句首需大寫首字母。過去常常做某事:usedtodosth.害怕做某事:beafraidofdoingsth.獨處:stayalone,但:but,現在:now,喜歡一個人做事情:enjoydoingthingsbyonself,他自己:himself,此處是一般現在時,主語he是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用其三單式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.15、forever【解析】【詳解】句意:父母不能永遠照顧他們的孩子,并且他們應該學會獨立。forever“永遠”,副詞。故填forever。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知,這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會,邀請A一同去,A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?這個星期六你打算做什么?和后句Primaryschool?可知應說我要去我的小學.故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool.【2題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據后句Ofcourse,I'dloveto.當然,我很樂意.可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎?故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme?【3題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據后句Let'sdrivethere.我們開車去吧.可知應說我們怎么去?故答案為Howcanwegothere?【4題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據前句no,we'dbetternot.不,我們最好不要.可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded./It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?!?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題.根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車?和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風.可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧.故答案為Let'stakeabus.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國將烹飪課作為一門必修課程,希望學生們能從中受益。【1題詳解】根據“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知,此處介紹在英國,烹飪課是一門非常重要的課程,學生們必須學習烹飪技巧。故選項A“他們都必須學習烹飪技巧?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知,此處指上文的“英國將烹飪課作為必修課”的現象看起來很奇怪,接下來介紹英國這樣做的原因。故選項C“也許你覺得這很奇怪?!狈险Z境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知,校長和老師們希望學生通過烹飪課受益。故選項B“他們也希望每個學生都能獲得有用的生活技能。”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知,此處介紹將食物帶回家時遇到的麻煩。故選項E“在我的書包里攜帶食物是很困難的?!狈险Z境。故選E。18、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國少林功夫的歷史?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ShaolinTempleisinHenanProvince,China.Itwasfoundedinthe5thcentury.”可知少林寺創(chuàng)建于5世紀。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hefoundthemonkstherewereweaksohedecidedtoteachthemkungfutokeeptheirbodiesstrong.”可知和尚們很虛弱,為了讓他們的身體強壯,因此菩提達摩教他們功夫。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AttheendofSuiDynasty,someShaolinmonkshelpedLiShiminwinawar.Inreturnforthat,hegavealotoflandtothetemple.Afterthat,theShaolinTempleandShaolinkungfubecamefamousalloverChina.”可知少林和尚們幫助李世民打了勝仗,李世民為了回報他們,向寺廟提供了很多幫助,之后少林功夫就很出名。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DuringtheQingDynasty,theemperorsstoppedShaolinmonksfromstudyingShaolinkungfu,somanymonkshadtoleavethetemplefordifferentplaces.Duringthattime,theysawmanynewkindsofkungfuandstudiedthem.AtlastallthesenewideaschangedShaolinkungfualot.”可知并不是所有的皇帝都喜歡功夫,在秦朝,皇帝阻止僧人學習功夫,僧人們不得不離開寺廟到其他的地方,在那期間他們看到不同種類的功夫并且學習它們,以此改進少林功夫。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Itiswell-knownforitsChinesemartialarts(武術)andShaolinkungfu.”并結合全文可知本文介紹了少林功夫的歷史。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。【1題詳解】根據前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知,此句應談論米蘭的時裝秀。B項“的確,每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境,故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知,此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知,此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當它開始時,著名的設計師和買家也都來了”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知,此句內容與表演模特有關。C項“當模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時,他們都感到自豪”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin515.”可知,此句內容與中國的這位服裝設計師有關。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境,故選E。20、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們:有時候太安全反而會有危險,想要有好的未來,需要勇敢的嘗試?!?題詳解】根據“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知,此處說的是第一顆種子生長的情況,選項E“她把腿伸到土里,長了起來?!狈?,故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知,此處說的是另一顆種子的情況,選項G“至于另一顆種子,她對未來沒有強烈的愿望?!狈希蔬xG。【3題詳解】根據“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知,此處應是說他只是待著等著,選項A“她小心翼翼地等待著?!狈?,故選A?!?題詳解】根據“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知,此處應是說母雞把這顆種子吃了,選項B“母雞撿起種子吃了。”符合,故選B?!?題詳解】根據“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知,這里應是說謹慎行事是沒有問題的,選項D“謹慎行事并沒有錯。”符合,故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了宇宙的起源和盤古開天辟地的故事?!?題詳解】句意:有東西在里面生長。outside外部;inside內部;by通過;near附近,根據“Therewasabigblackegg.”可知,此處表示有東西在蛋里面生長。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:它睡覺做夢。jumped跳躍;laughed大笑;slept睡覺;argued爭辯。根據“Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!”可知,此處表示它睡覺做夢。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:他感到不舒服,所以他伸出手去摸了什么東西。asleep睡著的;excited興奮的;lonely孤獨的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根據“Panguwastoobigfortheegg.”可知,此處表示盤古感到不舒服。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他打破了蛋!broke打碎;offered提供;ate吃;threw扔。根據“Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.”可知,此處表示盤古用斧頭打破了蛋。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:他深深地吸了一口氣,然后向上推。clearly清楚地;suddenly突然地;heavily沉重地;deeply深沉地。根據“andpushedup.可知,盤古需要深呼吸發(fā)力,此處表示他深深地吸了一口氣。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他的下面又黑又沉。Above在……以上;Below在……下面;Over在上方;Beside在……旁邊。根據“Hepushedlowerandlower.”可知,此處指盤古的下面。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:它變成了地球。sun太陽;moon月亮;earth地球;sky天空。根據“Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.”可知,高的變成天空,低的變成地球。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:盤古越長越大,他就把大地和天空推得越遠,于是天空變得越來越高,大地變得越來越大。so因此;but但是;though雖然;unless除非。根據“ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,”可知,兩句是因果關系。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:然后他的頭和身體變成了五岳。Rivers河;Mountains山;Stars星星;Seas大海。根據“TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.”可知,此處表示“五岳”。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:他自己成為了大自然的一部分。his他的;him他;himself他自己;itself它自己。分析句子此處是同位語,強調“他本人”,himself作he的同位語。故選C。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹狗奴與貓奴的區(qū)別。作者支持養(yǎng)寵物?!?題詳解】根據第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知,愛貓的人喜歡貓,因為他們認為貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。因此在愛貓人士的眼里貓優(yōu)雅而獨立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2題詳解】根據第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredog

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