北京市北京理工大附中2025屆英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing2、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of3、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo4、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly5、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took6、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier7、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy8、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially9、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do10、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound二、完形填空（10分）11、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、notso…as…___________________________________________________________13、空氣污染對我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.14、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.15、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.16、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.18、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺(tái)詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole19、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景點(diǎn) B.建筑 C.項(xiàng)目 D.站點(diǎn)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.20、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(雜交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培養(yǎng))atypeofhybridricespecies(種類).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?！眀emadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)大紅燈籠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’shappening正在發(fā)生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據(jù)“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢問正在做什么。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火??！不管怎樣，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們最后把它撲滅了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運(yùn)的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)病人一小時(shí)前被警察送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽運(yùn)行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因?yàn)樗俏覀兾ㄒ坏募覉@?？疾槊~辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時(shí)候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里?！x謝，我會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會(huì)騎自行車去那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點(diǎn)和海洋生物的生存方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動(dòng)物最大的家園。故選D。【2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動(dòng)物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動(dòng)物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動(dòng)物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈?，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“notso...as...”可知，此處表示“自行車不如汽車重”，Thebike作主語，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作賓語。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.13、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。14、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填I(lǐng)haveaheadache。15、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。16、(o)ffer【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)經(jīng)常主動(dòng)在暑假期間做一些志愿工作。根據(jù)“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此處指主動(dòng)做志愿者，offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出要做某事”，根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(o)ffer。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是牛頓公共圖書館的夏季閱讀計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書，即可免費(fèi)獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C(jī)使用”活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時(shí)開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時(shí)她的問題是她不會(huì)讀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時(shí)間的流逝，會(huì)聽到更多關(guān)于這個(gè)年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個(gè)名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項(xiàng)A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產(chǎn)和海濱旅游聞名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂觀的)andactivelife”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝硕歼^著樂觀積極的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國家”，是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低價(jià)格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時(shí)ATM機(jī)沒有提及，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計(jì)劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運(yùn)營時(shí)間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項(xiàng)B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou2.Wewanttobookrooms3.Howmanyroomsdoyouneed4.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost5.Sure【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話。對話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于預(yù)定房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.”可知此處是接線員提供幫助的話語。故填CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.We

have

many

kinds

of

rooms.”可知此處是顧客告知自己要預(yù)定房間