格致中學(xué)二〇二三學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二次測(cè)驗(yàn)高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷友情提示：昨天，你既然經(jīng)歷了艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)，今天，你必將贏得可喜的收獲！祝你：誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，沉著冷靜，細(xì)致踏實(shí)，自信自強(qiáng)，去迎接勝利！Ⅱ.GrammarandSectionGrammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Inaworld________bycooperationratherthanisolation,thepatternofsharinganddecisions________forA.characterized…makescharacterized…aremadeD.characterized…madecharacterizing…are2.Whatweneed,therecognition________bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofparents.A.thatwhichofD.when3.Despiteopposingopinions,thecommitteeinsiststhatthevolunteers________anexcellentjobcommunityserviceandthattheprize________tothesewarm-heartedmenandwomen.Ashoulddo;beawardedhavedone;beawardedD.havedone;beawardedshoulddo;beawarded4.________,IhaveneverseenanyoneascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledMuchasIhavetraveledNowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch5.Thebenefitsofglobalization,________effectspecialpartsofthetraditionsandculturesofunderdevelopedregionsareseemflowdisproportionatelythedevelopedcountries.A.ofwhichwhoseofwhomD.fromwhose6.Thenewbookthepublisherslookedforwardlastseasonby________allmeansexpectedasensationatlast.A.beingputoutwasputoutputtingoutD.putout7.He________fortheunexpectedaccidentcausingconsiderablelossessohecannotbut________hismistake第1共頁(yè)duecarelessness.A.wasblamed…h(huán)adbeenblamed…wasblame…D.wasblame…8.alsoloseheatbytransportingthebloodthesurfaceofthe________canloseheatoutintotheexternalenvironment.A.whensowhereD.unless9.Thechildrenplayedthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyards________togetherformilesaround________anetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether-arealA.wasjoined…creatingjoined…createwerejoined…createD.joining…created10.________hefeltregretfulandwantedspiteofallhis,A.HavingnotpassedthetestNotpassedthetestpupilsnothavingpassedthetestD.NothispupilspassingthetestItwasliveaquieter________Evansdecidedsettlethecountryside.A.whichthatwhereD.when12.________thefishcansurviveoutofwaterformonths________makesthemthecoolest.A.where…thatwhen…thatthat…thatD.what…that13.Mostpeopleknowwhatlikehavetheirbloodpressuretakenbutfewunderstand________thenumbersthatareusedrecordbloodpressuremean.A.whathowwhichD.as14.Hopefully2030wenolongerbee-mailingeachforwe________communicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedhaddevelopedD.developedhavedeveloped15.Unless_________speak,shouldremainsilentattheconference,orbeexpelled.A.invitinginvitehavingbeeninvitedD.invited16.Howcanacountrywhereteachersdevotealltheirclasshourstrainingstudentsexams________competethetechnologyraceothercountries?A.beexpectedbeexpectedexpecting第2共頁(yè)D.expectedSectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.peakedexpandsK.emittedfaintestG.lightenfactorH.trickyD.accumulatingI.phenomenamaskedJ.unimaginableAstronomersmeasuretotalstarlightthefromallthestarsthathaveeverexisted.aquantityof____17____magnitude(數(shù)值),butnowastronomershaveputanumberonFromtheearliest,____18____stars,thegalaxies,aninternationalteamhasmanagedmeasurethetotalamountofstarlight____19____overtheentire13.7bn-yearhistoryoftheuniverse.Theastronomersbasedtheircalculationonmeasurementsoftheextragalacticbackgroundlight(EBL),acosmicfogofradiationthathasbeen____20____sincestarsfirstilluminated(照亮)thedark,expanseofspace.than90%ofstarlightendsupsurvivingthisdimbackdropofradiation.Sincewas____21____bythelightfromnearbystars,though,thehasproved____22____investigate.Thelatestobservations,collectedovernineyearsbyFermispacetelescope,usethelightfromblazars—super—massiveblackholesthatemitpowerfuljetsofgammarays—asbeacons(信號(hào)燈)____23____thecosmicTheyaresobrighttheycanshineacrossalmostthewholeobservableuniverse.Oneaddedcomplicationwasthat,whilestarlightaccumulatingovertime,thecosmicfogsimultaneouslybeingdilutedastheuniverse____24____andspaceitselfstretchedout.Overall,thefoggettingThis,andothercomplex____25____werefactoredusingacomputermodel.Themeasurementssuggestthatstarformation_____26_____aboutyearsandhasbeenonthedeclineeversince.AboutsevennewstarsarecreatedourMilkygalaxyeveryⅢ.ReadingComprehension(15%+22%)SectionAClozeDirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagesfourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheJusticeofCourtThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemprotecttherightsofthepeople.AccordingAmerican第3共頁(yè)someone____27____acrime,heorsheconsidered____28____untilthecourtprovesthattheperson____29____,theresponsibilityofthecourtprovethatapersonItnotthe____30____ofthepersonprovethatheorsheinnocent.Inorderarrestaperson,thepolice____31____bereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeencommitted.ThepolicemustthesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsundertheThenthepolicethesuspectthepolicestation“book”him.“Booking”meansthattheofthepersonandtheagainsthimare____32____listedatthepolicestation.Thenextstepforthesuspectbeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptjailor____33____.thesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathereturncourtratherthanrunaway—forexample,becauseheownsahouseandhasafamily—hecanfree.Otherwise,thesuspectmust____34____bail(保釋金).Atthistime,too,thejudgeappointacourtlawyerdefendthesuspectheone.ThesuspectreturnscourtaweekorAlawyerfromthedistrictlawyer’spresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Thiscalleda(n)____35____.Theattorney(律師)present_____36_____aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgeatthehearingthendecideswhetherthereenoughreasonholdatrial.Ifthejudgedecidesthatthere_____37_____evidence_____38_____atrial,heorshesetsadateforthesuspectappearcourtformallyguiltyornotAtthetrial,ajuryof12peoplelistenstheevidencefrombothlawyersandhearsthetestimonyofthewitnesses.Thenthejurygoesintoaprivateroomconsidertheevidenceanddecidewhetherthedefendantguiltyofthecrime.Ifthejurydecidesthatthedefendantinnocent,hegoesfree._____39_____,hethejudgesetsadateforthedefendantappearcourtagainfor_____40_____.Atthistime,thejudgetellstheconvictedpersonwhathispunishmentbe.Thejudgesendhimprison,orderhimpayafine,orplacehimonprobation(緩刑).TheAmericanjusticesystemcomplexandsometimesoperateseverystepdesignedprotecttherightsofthepeople.These_____41_____rightsarethebasis,orfoundation,oftheAmericangovernment.27.A.guiltyof28.A.unpleasant29.A.OnthecontraryresponsibleforinexperiencedAsaresultaccusedofparalleledD.ashamedofD.innocentInadditionD.otherwords第4共頁(yè)30.A.responsibility31.A.areobliged32.A.reasonably33.A.lockedup34.A.putupconvincingaswellformallysetfreehumanityareentitledreadilyD.initiativeD.arequalifiedD.occasionallyD.caredforconcernedaboutputonputforwarddecisionD.putthroughD.hearing35.A.processopportunityevidence36.A.victimsD.informationD.economicD.callfor37.A.sufficient38.A.callonfantasticcallatdemandingcallup39.A.BesidesHoweversentencingsubstantialThereforepunishingindividualD.ConsequentlyD.releasing40.A.booking41.A.commonSectionBReadingD.popularDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveLONDON(Reuters)—Quietplace—QueenElizabethpreparinghaveherswanscounted.BuckinghamPalacehasannouncedthattheannualUpping,atraditiondatingbackthe12thcenturywhichinvolvesacensus(審查)oftheswanpopulationontheRiverThames,beconductedbytheofficialMarkerfromJuly2024.theassistanceoftheProfessorChristopherPerrinsoftheUniversityofOxford,theswansandyoungcygnets(小天鵝)arealsoassessedforanyofinjuryordisease,”BuckinghamPalacesaidannouncingthecount.TheprocessinvolvestherowinguptheThamesfordaysthetraditionalwhilewearingspecialscarletuniformsandcounting,weighingandmeasuringswansandcygnets.Itmayseemodd,butimportanttheQueen.Accordingcustom,sovereignownsallunmarked,swansopenbuttheQueennowexercisestheonlyonstretchesoftheThamesand第5共頁(yè)nearbytributaries.medievaltimes,theMarkerwouldnotonlytravelupthecountingtheswans,butwouldcatchasmanyaspossibleastheyweresoughtafterforbanquetsandfeasts.ThistheMarkerandtheareparticularlykeendiscoverhowmuchbeingcausedswansandcygnetsbyattacksfromdogsandfromdiscardedfishingtackle(漁具).ItalsoanimportantyearbecauseQueenElizabethhasdecidedjoinherteamofUppersforpartofthecensus.followthemuptheandvisitalocalschoolprojectonthewholesubjectofswans,cygnetsandtheThames.“EducationandconservationareessentialtheroleofUppingandtheinvolvementofschoolchildrenalwaysarewardingexperience,”BuckinghamPalacesaid.42.medievaltimes,________.A.swanswerebetterprotectedthannowalotofswanswerekilledbydogsswanswereadeliciousdishonroyalbanquetsD.commonpeoplecouldcatchtheswans43.caninferfromthepassagethattheprocessofcountingtheswans________.A.remainsalmostunchangedthepastyearsinvolvesalotofroyalmemberssometimeslastslongerthanbeforeDalwaysguardedbyspecialsoldiers44.Whichofthefollowingtheideaofthepassage?A.Queenconcernedaboutswans.Queenordersacountofswan.AnoldtraditionBuckinghamPalace.D.QueenElizabethcountswansherself.45.Theunderlinedword“tributaries”canbebestreplacedby________.A.districtstreesD.branches(B)Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrote第6共頁(yè)thathumanneedsfallintoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichusfeelsuperiorourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsindeedbeinsatiable(無(wú)止境的),thisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.KeyneswassurelycorrectthatonlypartoftotalspendingdecidedbythedesireforHewasgreatlymistaken,seeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiabledemands.Decisionsspendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluencethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforananniversaryforexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiorothersprobablynevercomesTheirgoalshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromotherTherearenoobviouslimitstheescalationofdemandsforexample,Porsche,afamouscarhasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportscaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,handlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.But2004,theproducerintroducedchangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementstheymustpayalmostfourtimestheprices.placingthedesirebesuperiorothersattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.46.Accordingthepassage,JohnKeynesbelievedthat________.A.desiretherootofbothabsoluteandrelativeneedsabsoluteneedsfromoursenseofsuperiorityrelativeneedsaloneleadinsatiabledemandsD.absoluteneedsarestrongerthanrelativeneeds47.Whatdoestheword“escalation”paragraph4probablymean?A.UnderstandingIncreaseDifferenceD.Decrease48.Theauthorofthepassagethat________.A.absoluteneedshavenolimitsdemandsforqualityarenotinsatiablehumandesiresinfluencesideasofqualityD.relativeneedsdecideofourspending第7共頁(yè)healthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilityfindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacePrimarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countriesappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhencomeshealthoutcomesandcost.Thetakestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries(老年醫(yī)保受惠人).ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenContrarypopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofguaranteebettercare.increasingfragmentationofcareresultsacorrespondingrisecostandmedicalerrors.Howdidweletprimarycaresofar?Thehowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterreimbursed(返還費(fèi)用).theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedurea30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthat30minutesdiscussadisease.Combiningthisfactannualgovernmentthreatsindiscriminately(任意地)cutreimbursements,physiciansarefacednochoicebutincreasequantityboostincome.Primarycarephysicianswhorefusecompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessorcash-onlypractices,furthercontributingthedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsarenotblindthisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.ThistrendresultsIemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Howdowethisproblem?Itstartsreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianssqueezepatientsperandrewardthemforoptimally(最佳的)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycareattractivemedicalstudentsbystudentsloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.atapointwhereprimarycareneededmorethanafewyears,thefirstofthe76第8共頁(yè)millionBabyBoomersbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,riseby50%thisdecade.Whobetheretreat49.learnfromthepassagethatpeopletendbelievethat________.A.thecostlythemedicine,themorethecureseeingmoredoctorsresultdiagnosticerrorsvisitingthedoctoronaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD.thedoctorsapatientsees,thebetter50.Facedthegovernmentthreatscutreimbursementsprimarycarephysicianshave________.A.increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeimprovetheirexpertiseandserviceseepatientsattheexpenseofqualityD.variousdealsspecialists51.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthororderprovidebetterhealthcare?A.thesalarybetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysicians.Extendprimarycarepatientschronicdiseases.Recruitmedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheir52.Thebesttitleforthispassage________.A.TheHealthCareTheDecliningNumberofDoctorsⅣ.(9%)TheImbalanceSystemD.TheEver-risingHealthCareCostsFilltheblankstheproperexpressionsgivenChangetheformwhencurrenttenddisplayconstitutesuspendpeculiarpracticeodd53.exceedyourcreditwehavethe________orcancelyouraccount.,54.work-longhoursandrusharoundtrying________domesticchores.第9共頁(yè)55.Pandas,________China,aretreasuredandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.56.Thegardendesertedforyearswastakenoverandwell________.57.Theblockbecomesmagneticwhenthe________switchedon.58.Thebackgroundmusicthiscompletelyat________thestoryline.59.Perseverance,enduranceandendeavor________fulfillment.60.Thecomparisonshowsconsiderabledisagreementbetweentheoryand________.61.Ajoyfulfestiveatmosphereaccompaniedbyabreathtaking________offireworks.Ⅴ.(6%+3%+3%+4%+4%)ACompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtheChinesegiven.(6%)62.Developerspredictthatthesystemnotonly____________withinChina,butoverseasaswell.(popular的名詞詞組)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)63.____________requestsforhelpforseveraldays.(涌入)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)64.Beingtoonotdesirablesoshehasdecided____________.(增肥)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)65.Hereferredasahypocrite(偽君子)becausewhathe____________whathedoes.(不相符)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)66.Theselightsflickeredcontinuouslylightswhichhavegonemad.Sparks____________smallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonand(蹦出火花)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)67.societyused____________tattooswhichareconsideredapopularformofbodyart.(對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)68.bombard_______________________________________________________________________________69.bother_______________________________________________________________________________70.正是我們悠久的歷史和燦爛的文明使我們形成了強(qiáng)烈的民族認(rèn)同感。(It)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________71.很多專家認(rèn)為，北斗系統(tǒng)將會(huì)在農(nóng)業(yè)和交通等諸多領(lǐng)域有許多實(shí)際運(yùn)用，從而彌補(bǔ)了之前沒(méi)有衛(wèi)星所造成的遺憾。(application)(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________格致中學(xué)二〇二三學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二次測(cè)驗(yàn)高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅱ.GrammarandSectionGrammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Inaworld________bycooperationratherthanisolation,thepatternofsharinganddecisions________forA.characterized…makescharacterizing…are【答案】Acharacterized…aremadeD.characterized…made【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)以合作而不是孤立為特征的世界中，分擔(dān)任務(wù)和決策bycooperationratherthanisolation”作后置定語(yǔ)，characterize(以……為特征)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)world之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)for(促成，造就)thepattern是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故選A2.Whatweneed,therecognition________bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofparents.A.thatwhichofD.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：相反，我們需要的是認(rèn)識(shí)到撫養(yǎng)孩子需要父母的合作。同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明recognition的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，應(yīng)用that。故選A。3.Despiteopposingopinions,thecommitteeinsiststhatthevolunteers________anexcellentjobcommunityserviceandthattheprize________tothesewarm-heartedmenandwomen.A.shoulddo;beawardedshoulddo;beawarded【答案】Dhavedone;beawardedD.havedone;beawarded【解析】第共頁(yè)面做得很好，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給這些熱心的男男女女。當(dāng)insist“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/聲稱”用來(lái)描述堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)時(shí)，并不需要虛擬語(yǔ)氣，第一空表示志愿者已經(jīng)做了很好的工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)insist他不確定的后果，在這種語(yǔ)境下，應(yīng)該使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞award與從句主語(yǔ)theprize是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即(should)beawarded。故選D。4.________,IhaveneverseenanyoneascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledMuchasIhavetraveled【答案】CNowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然我去過(guò)很多地方，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰一樣有能力的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知，前后2個(gè)小分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以選擇Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝，把副詞提到句首。故選。5.Thebenefitsofglobalization,________specialpartsofthetraditionsandculturesofunderdevelopedregionsareseemflowdisproportionatelythedevelopedcountries.A.ofwhich【答案】D【解析】whoseofwhomD.fromwhose【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：全球化的好處似乎不成比例地流向了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，一些欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)和文化的特殊部分正遭受全球化的影響。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是globalization，與從句中名詞形成所屬關(guān)系，即“effect(全球化的影響)”，用關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)，句中指“遭受全球化的影響”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞詞組sufferfrom(遭受)，可把介詞from提到關(guān)系代詞whose前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（fromwhose）”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D6.Thenewbookthepublisherslookedforwardlastseasonby________allmeansexpectedasensationatlast.A.beingputout【答案】C【解析】wasputoutputtingoutD.putoutby后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C7.He________fortheunexpectedaccidentcausingconsiderablelossessohecannotbut________hismistakeduecarelessness.A.wasblamed…h(huán)adbeenblamed…【答案】Bwasblame…D.wasblame…【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和固定句型。句意：他應(yīng)該為這次造成了相當(dāng)大損失的意外事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任，所以他不得不承認(rèn)由于粗心大意而犯的錯(cuò)誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為be意為“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合句意，be動(dòng)詞為was一空應(yīng)為wasblamecannotbutdo…為動(dòng)詞原形，即admit。故選B8.alsoloseheatbytransportingthebloodthesurfaceofthe________canloseheatoutintotheexternalenvironment.A.whensowhereD.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們還通過(guò)將血液輸送到皮膚表面而失去熱量，在那里它可以將熱量散發(fā)thesurfaceoftheskinwhereC項(xiàng)。9.Thechildrenplayedthecourtyardsandbecauseofthehutongs,courtyards________togetherformilesaround________anetworkofpeopleworking,playingandlivingtogether-arealA.wasjoined…creatingjoined…create【答案】Bwerejoined…createD.joining…created【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致。句意：孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿嫠?，由于胡同的存在，方圓數(shù)英里的院子連在一起，形成了一個(gè)人們一起工作、玩耍和生活的網(wǎng)絡(luò)——and后的句子中的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)played可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)courtyards與join“連be動(dòng)詞用werecreate“創(chuàng)建”的不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選。10.________,hefeltregretfulandwantedspiteofallhisA.Havingnotpassedthetestpupilsnothavingpassedthetest【答案】CNotpassedthetestD.Nothispupilspassingthetest【解析】he，所以此處應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試”的邏輯主語(yǔ)為“hispupils”，“hispupils”與式，即nothavingpassedthetest，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填hispupilsnothavingpassedthetest，位于句首，his的首字母需大寫。故選CItwasliveaquieter________Evansdecidedsettlethecountryside.A.whichthatwhereD.when【答案】B【解析】It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+who代替that；分析句子可知，題干使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句中目的狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)iveaquieterlife用that。故選B12.________thefishcansurviveoutofwaterformonths________makesthemthecoolest.A.where…that【答案】C【解析】when…thatthat…thatD.what…that這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)“_____thefishcansurviveoutofwaterformonthsthat_____theycansurviveoutofwaterformonths”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分或含義，用that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故選C。13.Mostpeopleknowwhatlikehavetheirbloodpressuretakenbutfewunderstand________thenumbersthatareusedrecordbloodpressuremean.A.whathowwhichD.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)人都知道測(cè)量血壓是什么感覺(jué)，但很少有人知道用來(lái)記錄血壓的數(shù)字是什么意思。understand后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少mean的賓語(yǔ)，連接詞為what。故選A14.Hopefully2030wenolongerbee-mailingeachforwe________communicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedhavedeveloped【答案】ChaddevelopedD.developed【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：希望在2030年，我們將不再互相發(fā)送電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們將開(kāi)發(fā)出通信工具。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythen可知，應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合then指的是20232023年，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C15.Unless_________speak,shouldremainsilentattheconference,orbeexpelled.A.invitinginvite【答案】D【解析】havingbeeninvitedD.invited的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略“主語(yǔ)+be”，結(jié)合句意，該句中的invite與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，完整的從句為unlessareinvitedspeak，從句中省略了“”。故選D16.Howcanacountrywhereteachersdevotealltheirclasshourstrainingstudentsexams________competethetechnologyraceothercountries?A.beexpectedbeexpectedexpectingD.expected【答案】A【解析】【分析】怎么能指望在技術(shù)競(jìng)賽中與其他國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)呢？“whereteachersdevotealltheirclasshourstrainingstudentsexams”為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞acountry；acountry在主句中作主語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone”，設(shè)空處填beexpected，與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can構(gòu)成主句的謂語(yǔ)。故選A。SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.peakedexpandsK.emittedfaintestG.lightenfactorH.trickyD.accumulatingI.phenomenamaskedJ.unimaginableAstronomersmeasuretotalstarlightthefromallthestarsthathaveeverexisted.aquantityof____17____magnitude(數(shù)值),butnowastronomershaveputanumberonFromtheearliest,____18____stars,thegalaxies,aninternationalteamhasmanagedmeasurethetotalamountofstarlight____19____overtheentire13.7bn-yearhistoryoftheuniverse.Theastronomersbasedtheircalculationonmeasurementsoftheextragalacticbackgroundlight(EBL),acosmicfogofradiationthathasbeen____20____sincestarsfirstilluminated(照亮)thedark,expanseofspace.than90%ofstarlightendsupsurvivingthisdimbackdropofradiation.Sincewas____21____bythelightfromnearbystars,though,thehasproved____22____investigate.Thelatestobservations,collectedovernineyearsbyFermispacetelescope,usethelightfromblazars—super—massiveblackholesthatemitpowerfuljetsofgammarays—asbeacons(信號(hào)燈)____23____thecosmicTheyaresobrighttheycanshineacrossalmostthewholeobservableuniverse.Oneaddedcomplicationwasthat,whilestarlightaccumulatingovertime,thecosmicfogsimultaneouslybeingdilutedastheuniverse____24____andspaceitselfstretchedout.Overall,thefoggettingThis,andothercomplex____25____werefactoredusingacomputermodel.Themeasurementssuggestthatstarformation_____26_____aboutyearsandhasbeenonthedeclineeversince.AboutsevennewstarsarecreatedourMilkygalaxyevery【答案】17.J18.B19.K20.D22.H24.F26.A21.E23.G25.I【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了天文學(xué)家測(cè)量總星光的相關(guān)信息?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)難以想象的數(shù)值，但現(xiàn)在天文學(xué)家給它定了一個(gè)數(shù)字。形容詞作定語(yǔ)，unimaginable“難以想象的”符合句意。J?！?8題詳解】137億年歷史中發(fā)出的星光總量。形容詞作定語(yǔ),faintest“最微弱的”符合句意。故填B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從最早的、最微弱的恒星到最大的星系，一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組成功地測(cè)量了整個(gè)宇宙137starlightemit“發(fā)出”符合句意。K。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：天文學(xué)家計(jì)算基于對(duì)河外背景光(EBL)的測(cè)量，這是一種宇宙輻射霧，自恒星第一次sincestarsfirstilluminated(照亮)thedark為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，accumulate“積累”符合句意。故填D。【21題詳解】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。mask“掩蓋”。符合句意。故填E?！?2題詳解】詞作表語(yǔ)，tricky“棘手的”符合句意。故填H。【23題詳解】blazar()發(fā)出的光作為信號(hào)燈來(lái)照亮宇宙迷霧。后接動(dòng)詞不定式，lighten“照亮”符合句意。故填G?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更復(fù)雜的是，雖然星光隨著時(shí)間的推移而積累，但隨著宇宙的膨脹和空間本身的拉伸，spaceitselfstretchedout”expand“膨脹”符合句意。故填?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)和其他復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象都是用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來(lái)考慮的。名詞作主語(yǔ)，phenomena“想象”符合句意。I。【26題詳解】aboutyearsago”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，peak“達(dá)到高峰”符合句意。故填A(yù)。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(15%+22%)SectionAClozeDirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagesfourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheJusticeofCourtThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemprotecttherightsofthepeople.AccordingAmericansomeone____27____acrime,heorsheconsidered____28____untilthecourtprovesthattheperson____29____,theresponsibilityofthecourtprovethatapersonItnotthe____30____ofthepersonprovethatheorsheinnocent.Inorderarrestaperson,thepolice____31____bereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeencommitted.ThepolicemustthesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsundertheThenthepolicethesuspectthepolicestation“book”him.“Booking”meansthattheofthepersonandtheagainsthimare____32____listedatthepolicestation.Thenextstepforthesuspectbeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptjailor____33____.thesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathereturncourtratherthanrunaway—forexample,becauseheownsahouseandhasafamily—hecanfree.Otherwise,thesuspectmust____34____bail(保釋金).Atthistim