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2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省精誠(chéng)聯(lián)盟返校聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisstudents?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Curious.2.What’sthemangoingtodonext?A.Walkhisdog.B.Dohisproject.C.Takeawalk.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthetrain.C.Inthehospital.4.WhoisfollowingJack,accordingtothewoman?A.Mr.Green.B.James.C.Herbrother.5.HowmuchmoneywillthewomansaveA.$5.B.$9.C.$10.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’stheman’swish?A.Theweathercouldbefine.B.Hecouldlivefarfromthesea.C.Hecouldgototheseaside.7.HowdidthemanspendhisholidaylastAugust?A.Hetookmanyphotos.B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.Hestayedatthebeachallthetime.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosetheEnglishclothes?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becausehehateshatandblackboots.C.Becausethesizeisnotfitforhim.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheAmericanclothes?A.Shethinkstheyarelovely.B.Shelovesthehatandboots.C.Shedislikesthecolors.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbirthdaypartyatfirst?A.Itwillbealotofwork.B.Heenjoysplanningit.C.Itwillbereallyfun.11.Whydoesthemanthinkofrentingthebackofarestaurant?A.HeplanstohireaDJthere.B.Hecanhaveabigmealthere.C.Hecangetanicechangeofscenery.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Holdadanceparty.C.FetchaDJ.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heforgottopayforparking.C.Hewasgivenaparkingticket.14.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforthecarparking?A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.15.Whenwillhehearbackfromthetransportationoffice?A.Inacoupleofhours.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inafewmonths.16.HowwillhefindoutthefinaldecisionA.Bymail.B.Byphone.C.Online.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WheredidRichardRogersfirstlearnarchitecture?A.InItaly.B.InBritain.C.IntheUnitedStates.18.HowistherelationshipbetweenRichardandWendynow?A.Theydislikeeachother.B.Theyarecompetitors.C.Theyareinapartnership.19.WhendidRichardfinishPompidouCenter?A.In1977.B.In1970.C.In2007.20.WhatcantheMillenniumDomebeusedfor?A.Culturalsightseeing.B.Sciencestudy.C.Entertainment.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從媒體所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARailroadtrips,whichincludeeverythingfromscenery,transportation,food,tosometimesevenaccommodations,makethejourneyasattractiveasthedestinationforfamilies.Here’saselectionofoutstandingroutesaroundNorthAmerica.CassScenicRailroadThis11-mileraillinethatwaslaidin1901connectstheformerlumbertownofCasswiththepeakofBaldKnob(4,843feet).TodayguestsaboardtheCassScenicRailroadrideinrenewedloggingcarsthatarepusheduphillbyturn-of-the-centurytrainheads.GlacierDiscoveryTrainThis65-miletrainrollssoutheastfromAnchoragealongtheshoreofthenarrowTurnagainArmofCookInlet.Thesceneryaloneisworththetrip,startingwiththeice-toppedChugachandKenaiMountains.Everyonefromkidsindiaperstofolksinwheelchairscangetin.Theniceconductorwillpointatthewildlifeforkids.SantaCruzBeachTrainThetrain,onceusedtotransporttimbertothebeach,startsatRoaringCampinFelton,Californiaandpullsopen-airviewingcarsthroughthe40-acreHenryCowellRedwoodsStatePark.Thepark’slargesttree,277feettalland1,500yearsold,isenoughtoexciteteens.Thenitrunsthroughthe1875tunnelandfinallyreachesSantaCruzBeach.RockiestotheRedRocksRockiestotheRedRocks,openedinU.S.lastAugust,isownedbyRockyMountaineer,acompanyknownforovernightrailjourneysacrosstheCanadianRockies.Startinginthemountains,itpassesthroughawiderangeoflandscapesbetweenDenver,Colorado,andMoab,Utah.Guestscanenjoyfreshlypreparedmealsandaccesstoroomy,3-sideglasscars.1.Ifyouwishtoseegianttrees,whichtrainisadvertisedtotake?A.CassScenicRailroad B.GlacierDiscoveryTrainC.SantaCruzBeachTrain D.RockiestotheRedRocks2.WhichseasonmightbethelastoneforvisitorstotakeGlacierDiscoveryTrain?A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter3.ForwhatpossiblereasondovisitorstakeRockiestotheRedRocks?A.Itsfull-viewingcars. B.Itscheapprice.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsfreemeals.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條鐵路旅行路線的情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thepark’slargesttree,277feettalland1,500yearsold,isenoughtoexciteteens.(公園里最大的樹,277英尺高,有1500年的樹齡,足以讓青少年興奮)”可知,如果你想看大樹,廣告上說乘坐SantaCruzBeachTrain。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesceneryaloneisworththetrip,startingwiththeice-toppedChugachandKenaiMountains.(光看風(fēng)景就值得一游了,首先是冰封的丘加奇山和基奈山)”可知,冬天的景色都很美,其他季節(jié)更不用說了。由此可知,冬天可能是游客最后乘坐冰川探索列車的季節(jié)。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Startinginthemountains,itpassesthroughawiderangeoflandscapesbetweenDenver,Colorado,andMoab,Utah.Guestscanenjoyfreshlypreparedmealsandaccesstoroomy,3-sideglasscars.(它從山脈開始,穿過科羅拉多州丹佛市和猶他州摩押市之間的一系列景觀??腿丝梢韵硎苄迈r準(zhǔn)備的食物和和使用寬敞的3面玻璃車廂)”可知,全景式汽車可能是讓游客乘坐RockiestotheRedRocks的原因。故選A。BOwls(貓頭鷹)aresomeoftheworld’sgreatesthunters.Fromheadtofeet,owls’bodiesarebuilttohunt.Scientistsarestudyingallthethingsthatmakeowlssuchgreathunters.Mostowlshuntatnight.Thebirdshaveexcellenthearing,whichhelpsthemfindtheirnextmealinthedark.Owlshaveoneearthatislargerandsethigherthantheother.Whenanowlhearsasound,itlistensclosely.Isthesoundlouderinitsrightearorleftear?Doestheupperorlowereardetectthesoundfirst?Theinformationhelpstheowlfindthelocationofitsprey(獵物)withoutevenseeingit.Owlsdon’tdependjustontheirhearingtohunt.Afterasounddrawsanowl’sattention,itzeroesinwithsight.Manybirdshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirheads.Butanowl’seyesfaceforward,likeaperson’s.Imagesfromeacheyecombinetoforma3-Dpicture,similartohowwesee.Thathelpsowlsbetterjudgeaprey’ssize,distance,andspeed.Anowl’seyesaresolargethattheycangatherletsoflight.Thathelpstheowlseebetterwhenhuntingatnight.Anowl’seyesarealsofixedintheirsockets(眼窩).Itcan’trollthemlikewecan.Instead,anowlkeepspreyinitssightbyturningitshead.Owlscanmovetheirheadsnearlyupsidedownandturnthem270degreesaround.Theirneckshave14vertebrae(椎骨).That’stwiceasmanyneckbonesasapersonhas.Detectingpreyisonlythefirststepforowls.Nexttheymustcatchtheirmeals.Anowlcanflyinchesoveryourheadandyoucan’thearanything.Thesecrettoowls’silentflightistheirfeathers.Fine“hairs”coverthesurfaceofanowl’swingfeathers.Andthefeathers’edgeshavesoftbarbs(羽支).Together,theymakethesoundofairrushingovertheowl’swingsquieterandlessclear.4.Whilehuntingatnight,howdoowlsfirstgetaprey’sinformation?A.Bysmellingtheprey. B.Byfeelingtheairmove.C.Byseeingtheshape. D.Byhearingthesound.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutanowl’seyesaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanfunctionlikeaperson’s. B.Theyaresmallbutsharp.C.Theycantellhowfastapreyismoving. D.Theyareoneithersideofitshead.6.Whatcanmakeupfortheshortcomingofanowl’sfixedeyes?A.Itsflexibleneck. B.Itsbodysize. C.Itsstronglegs. D.Itslargehead.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofowls’hearing. B.Howowlsfindtheirprey.C.Thesecretofowls’high-speedflight. D.Whyowlscanflynoiselessly.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是貓頭鷹的生活習(xí)性?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostowlshuntatnight.Thebirdshaveexcellenthearing,whichhelpsthemfindtheirnextmealinthedark.(大多數(shù)貓頭鷹在夜間捕獵。這些鳥有極好的聽覺,這有助于它們?cè)诤诎抵姓业较乱徊汀?”和第三段“Whenanowlhearsasound,itlistensclosely.Isthesoundlouderinitsrightearorleftear?Doestheupperorlowereardetectthesoundfirst?Theinformationhelpstheowlfindthelocationofitsprey(獵物)withoutevenseeingit.(當(dāng)貓頭鷹聽到聲音時(shí),它會(huì)仔細(xì)聽。它的右耳聽到的聲音大還是左耳聽到的聲音大?是上耳還是下耳先探測(cè)到聲音?這些信息可以幫助貓頭鷹在看不到獵物的情況下找到獵物的位置。)”可知,在夜間捕獵時(shí),貓頭鷹首先通過聽聲音獲取獵物的信息。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thathelpsowlsbetterjudgeaprey’ssize,distance,andspeed.(這有助于貓頭鷹更好地判斷獵物的大小、距離和速度。)”可知,貓頭鷹的眼睛能判斷獵物移動(dòng)的速度。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Anowl’seyesarealsofixedintheirsockets(眼窩).Itcan’trollthemlikewecan.Instead,anowlkeepspreyinitssightbyturningitshead.(貓頭鷹的眼睛也固定在眼窩里。它不能像我們那樣滾動(dòng)它們。相反,貓頭鷹通過轉(zhuǎn)頭來鎖定獵物。)”和第七段“Owlscanmovetheirheadsnearlyupsidedownandturnthem270degreesaround.Theirneckshave14vertebrae(椎骨).That’stwiceasmanyneckbonesasapersonhas.(貓頭鷹可以幾乎倒過來移動(dòng)它們的頭,并將它們旋轉(zhuǎn)270度。它們的脖子有14根椎骨。這是一個(gè)人頸骨數(shù)量的兩倍。)”可知,靈活的脖子能彌補(bǔ)貓頭鷹眼睛固定的缺點(diǎn)。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Detectingpreyisonlythefirststepforowls.Nexttheymustcatchtheirmeals.Anowlcanflyinchesoveryourheadandyoucan’thearanything.Thesecrettoowls’silentflightistheirfeathers.Fine“hairs”coverthesurfaceofanowl’swingfeathers.Andthefeathers’edgeshavesoftbarbs(羽支).Together,theymakethesoundofairrushingovertheowl’swingsquieterandlessclear.(探測(cè)獵物只是貓頭鷹的第一步。接下來,它們必須捕獵。一只貓頭鷹可以飛到你頭頂幾英寸的地方,你什么也聽不到。貓頭鷹無聲飛行的秘密在于它們的羽毛。貓頭鷹翅膀上的羽毛表面覆蓋著細(xì)細(xì)的“毛”。羽毛的邊緣有柔軟的倒鉤。它們一起使空氣掠過貓頭鷹翅膀的聲音變得更安靜、更不清晰。)”可知,最后一段的主旨是介紹貓頭鷹為什么能夠無聲的飛翔。故選B。CStephenHawkingwasaBritishscientist,professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreakingworkinphysicsandcosmology(安全),andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone.Attheageof21,HawkingfirstbegantonoticeproblemswithhisphysicalhealthwhilehewasatOxford—hewouldsometimestripandfall—buthedidn’tlookintotheproblemuntil1963.Butwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthecondition,hetookHawkingtoseeadoctor.Forthenexttwoweeks,the21-year-oldcollegestudentmadehishomeatamedicalclinic.Eventually,however,doctorsdiddiagnose(診斷)HawkingwiththeearlystagesofASL(漸凍癥).Itwasdevastatingnewsforhimandhisfamily.Notlongafterhelefthospital,Hawkinghadadreamthathewasgoingtorealize.Hesaidthisdreammadehimawarethattherewerestillthingstodowithhislife.Inasense,Hawking’sdiseasehelpedturnhimintothenotedscientisthebecame.Beforethediagnosis,Hawkinghadn’talwaysfocusedonhisstudies.“Beforemyconditionwasdiagnosed,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife,”hesaid.“Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.”WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.OnMarch14,2018,HawkingfinallydiedofALS,thediseasethatwassupposedtohavekilledhimmorethan50yearsearlier.Thenewstouchedmanyinhisfieldandbeyond.LawrenceKrausstweeted,“Astarjustwentoutinthecosmos.Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman.”8.WhatmadeHawkingdevotedhimselftohisworkandresearch?A.Hisfather’sguidanceabouthisPh.D. B.Hisownawarenessabouthislimitedlife.C.Hisdoctor’sadviceonhisphysicalhealth. D.Hisattempttobeanotedscientist.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisfatherfirsttooknoticeofhishealthcondition.B.Hawkingdecidedtorealizehisdreamwhenyoung.C.Hawkingishighlypraisedforhiscontributiontohuman.D.Hawkingfoundallworthdoingbeforeheknewhisillness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.explored. B.balanced. C.improved. D.rebuilt.11.HowdidLawrenceKraussfeelaboutStevenHawking’slife?A.Pitiful. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Impressed.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。斯蒂芬·霍金是一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家、教授和作家,他在物理學(xué)和宇宙學(xué)方面進(jìn)行了開創(chuàng)性的工作,文章主要講述了霍金對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)。他的著作幫助每個(gè)人都了解科學(xué)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.”(霍金突然意識(shí)到自己可能活不到獲得博士學(xué)位的那一天,于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。)可知,在霍金意識(shí)自己有限的生命的時(shí)候,他致力于工作和研究中。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman.””(我們失去了一個(gè)了不起的人。76年來,霍金勇敢地與宇宙斗爭(zhēng)并探索宇宙,他教會(huì)了我們所有人一些重要的東西,那就是慶祝作為人類的真正意義?!?可知,霍金通過自己的研究工作,教會(huì)了我們所有人一些重要的東西——人類的意義?;诖怂且粋€(gè)了不起的人。故選C。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman.””(76年來,霍金勇敢地與宇宙斗爭(zhēng)并tamed宇宙,他教會(huì)了我們所有人一些重要的東西,那就是慶祝作為人類的真正意義?!?和最后一段中“WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.”(霍金突然意識(shí)到自己可能活不到獲得博士學(xué)位的那一天,于是全身心地投入到工作和研究中。)可知,76年來,霍金全身心地投入到自己的研究中,研究宇宙,探索宇宙。所以劃線詞此處的含義為“探索”,故選A?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LawrenceKrausstweeted,“Astarjustwentoutinthecosmos.Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.”(勞倫斯·克勞斯在推特上寫道:“一顆恒星剛剛消失在宇宙中,我們失去了一個(gè)了不起的人類?!?可推知,對(duì)于霍金的一生,勞倫斯認(rèn)為其是了不起的。故選D。DInarecentstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthattheriskofdeathincreasedby6%ondaysofextremeheat,and21%ondaysofextremeheatwithairpollution.Inotherwords,ifsomeoneisalreadyillorweakinsomeway,extremeheatcanincreasetheriskofdeath.TonyWolfexplainedthatthemostworryingthingaboutextremeheatishowitaffectsthecardiovascular(心血管)system.Thecardiovascularsystemhelpsregulateourbodyheatbyredistributing(重新散發(fā))heatbetweenorgans.Anoverheatedpersonmightfindthattheircardiovascularsystemisstrugglingtodothat,whichresultsinheatstroke(中暑),makingthebodyunabletocontrolitstemperature.Thewaythatourbodiesdealwithheatstartswithsweating.Bysweating,thehumanbodyisabletomaintainitsregulartemperaturewhenfacingextremeheat.Butifapersonisn’tsweating,theywillloseplasma(血漿)andbloodvolume(血容量),causingthehearttoworkevenharder.Wolfsaidthisiswhyheat-relateddeathsareincreasing.They’re“cardiovascularinnature”andoftenaffectolderpopulationsorpeoplewithheart-relatedillnessesastheymighthaveweakcardiovascularsystems.Previously,researchersthoughttheupperlimitforthehumanbodywas95degreesFahrenheitat100%humidity(濕度),or115degreesFahrenheitat50%humidity.ButWolfandhiscolleague’sresearchhassuggestedthattheupperlimitcouldbe88degreesFahrenheitwith100%humidity,or100degreesFahrenheitat60%humidity.Wolfsaidhehopesthisresearchcanhelpdrivesomepolicy(政策)changeastheworldfacesmorefrequent,seriousheatwaves.12.Whatcancardiovascularsystemdoaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanincreaseone’sbodytemperature. B.Itcanfightagainstthehotdays.C.Itcanmaintainone’sbodyhumidity. D.Itcanspreadthebodyheatorgans.13.Whatwillhappenifonestopssweating?A.One’scardiovascularsystemwillstopworking.B.Onemayhitbyheatstrokeonextremelyhotdays.C.One’splasmaandbloodvolumewillgoup.D.Onewillsufferafeverofahightemperature.14Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Manyheat-relateddeathsareoldpeoplewithheartproblems.B.Somepolicychangehasbeendriventodealwithheatwaves.C.Researchershavecomplainedtheupperlimitofbodytemperature.D.Theresultsofthepreviousstudyhaveprovedwronganduseless.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDefeatExtremeHeat B.What’sCardiovascularSystemC.WhoAreatRiskonHotDays D.WhyAreRecentDaysHotter【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究:在極端高溫天氣情況下,死亡率的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)和一個(gè)人的體質(zhì)相關(guān)聯(lián)?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecardiovascularsystemhelpsregulateourbodyheatbyredistributing(重新散發(fā))heatbetweenorgans.”(心血管系統(tǒng)通過在器官之間重新分配熱量來幫助調(diào)節(jié)我們的身體熱量。)可知,心血管系統(tǒng)是在器官之間幫助把身體的熱量重新分配,即把分配好的熱量傳播到各個(gè)器官。故選D?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thewaythatourbodiesdealwithheatstartswithsweating.Bysweating,thehumanbodyisabletomaintainitsregulartemperaturewhenfacingextremeheat.Butifapersonisn’tsweating,theywillloseplasma(血漿)andbloodvolume(血容量),causingthehearttoworkevenharder.Wolfsaidthisiswhyheat-relateddeathsareincreasing.”(我們身體處理熱量的方式始于出汗。通過出汗,人體能夠在面對(duì)極端高溫時(shí)保持正常的溫度。但是如果一個(gè)人沒有出汗,他們就會(huì)失去血漿和血容量,導(dǎo)致心臟工作更加困難。沃爾夫說,這就是為什么與高溫有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)正在增加。)可推知,出汗是人體處理熱量的方式,通過出汗,人體能夠在面對(duì)極端高溫時(shí)保持正常的溫度。但若一個(gè)人不出汗,在極熱的日子里,人們可能會(huì)中暑。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butifapersonisn’tsweating,theywillloseplasma(血漿)andbloodvolume(血容量),causingthehearttoworkevenharder.Wolfsaidthisiswhyheat-relateddeathsareincreasing.They’re“cardiovascularinnature”andoftenaffectolderpopulationsorpeoplewithheart-relatedillnessesastheymighthaveweakcardiovascularsystems.”(但是如果一個(gè)人沒有出汗,他們就會(huì)失去血漿和血容量,導(dǎo)致心臟工作更加困難。沃爾夫說,這就是為什么與高溫有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)正在增加。它們“本質(zhì)上是心血管疾病”,通常影響老年人群或患有心臟相關(guān)疾病的人,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡苡写嗳醯男难芟到y(tǒng)。)可知,老年人群或患有心臟相關(guān)疾病的人,通常會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兇嗳醯男难芟到y(tǒng),患上心血管疾病而死亡。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inarecentstudy,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthattheriskofdeathincreasedby6%ondaysofextremeheat,and21%ondaysofextremeheatwithairpollution.Inotherwords,ifsomeoneisalreadyillorweakinsomeway,extremeheatcanincreasetheriskofdeath.”(在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中,南加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),在極端高溫的日子里,死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了6%,在空氣污染的極端高溫的日子里,死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加了21%。換句話說,如果一個(gè)人已經(jīng)生病或在某種程度上虛弱,極端高溫會(huì)增加死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)可知,文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究:在極端高溫天氣情況下,死亡率的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)和一個(gè)人的體質(zhì)相關(guān)聯(lián)。所以文章的標(biāo)題可以為“高溫天氣下誰會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中”,故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:termtimeafterthelockdownofCOVID-19pandemic(疫情).NoIsolationcollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenofprimaryandsecondaryschool.____16____Lonelinessisdifficulttodescribeandtalkaboutforadults.____17____Tohelpchildrenunderstandthattheirfeelingsarenormalandacceptable,parentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,explainingthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout.Anotherwaythatwecandealwithsocialisolation(孤獨(dú))isthroughtheuseoftechnology,especiallyvideocalls.Videocallshavebeencommonduringthepandemic.____18____Becauseitcanbehardtoknowhoworwhentospeakuporinteract.Asaresult,havingatalkoveravideoconferencecanbeverydifficultforsomechildren,makingthefeelingsoflonelinessmoreserious.Areyouworriedabouthowyourchildmightbestruggling,orconcernedthatamoredigitallifecouldbeleavingthemisolated____19____Now,morethanever,weshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardinthesedifficulttimes.Theyarefacingthesamepandemicthatweare.____20____A.Theyneedhelpandsupport.B.Thefirstthingtodoistalkwiththem.C.Childrenespeciallycanstrugglewiththis.D.Theschoolandteachersshouldberesponsibleforit.E.Sadly,morethan3/4ofthesechildrenfeltlonelyduringthelockdown.F.However,theyarenotnecessarilytheanswerforthosestudyingfromhome.G.Actually,theyarequiteusefulandeffectiveforallthechildrenstudyingfromhome.【答案】16E17.C18.F19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新冠疫情下針對(duì)居家隔離所作的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查收集的結(jié)果?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“NoIsolationcollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenofprimaryandsecondaryschool.”(無隔離項(xiàng)目收集了來自1,005名家長(zhǎng)和1,477名中小學(xué)兒童照顧者的答復(fù))可知,接下來可以描述這個(gè)答復(fù)的結(jié)果。E項(xiàng)“不幸的是,超過四分之三的孩子在封鎖期間感到孤獨(dú)”承接前文,符合題意。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Lonelinessisdifficulttodescribeandtalkaboutforadults.”(對(duì)于成年人來說,孤獨(dú)是很難描述和談?wù)摰?以及后文“Tohelpchildrenunderstandthattheirfeelingsarenormalandacceptable,parentsneedtoopenupadialoguearoundwhatlonelinessis,explainingthatfeelinglonelyiscompletelynormalandatopicthatissafetotalkabout.”(為了幫助孩子理解他們的感受是正常的和可以接受的,父母需要圍繞什么是孤獨(dú)展開對(duì)話,解釋感到孤獨(dú)是完全正常的,是一個(gè)可以安全談?wù)摰脑掝})可知,空白處應(yīng)為承上啟下的作用,引出下文的孩子們對(duì)此的感覺。選項(xiàng)C“孩子們尤其會(huì)為此而掙扎”符合題意。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anotherwaythatwecandealwithsocialisolation(孤獨(dú))isthroughtheuseoftechnology,especiallyvideocalls.Videocallshavebeencommonduringthepandemic.”(另一種處理社會(huì)隔離的方法是使用科技,尤其是視頻通話。視頻通話在大流行期間很常見)講述了視頻通話在流行病的隔離期間的廣泛使用。下文“Becauseitcanbehardtoknowhoworwhentospeakuporinteract.”(因?yàn)楹茈y知道該如何或何時(shí)說出來或與人交流)提到了視頻通話的缺陷。因此空處和前文應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,講述視頻通話還有其劣勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)F“然而,對(duì)于那些在家學(xué)習(xí)的人來說,這并不一定是正確的答案”符合題意,故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Areyouworriedabouthowyourchildmightbestruggling,orconcernedthatamoredigitallifecouldbeleavingthemisolated”(你是擔(dān)心你的孩子可能如何在(痛苦中)掙扎,還是擔(dān)心一個(gè)更加數(shù)字化的生活可能會(huì)讓他們孤立無援?)提出我們擔(dān)心的問題。下文“Now,morethanever,weshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardinthesedifficulttimes.”(現(xiàn)在,我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更應(yīng)該傾聽孩子們的心聲,并幫助確保他們?cè)谶@些困難時(shí)期得到傾聽)提到了我們傾聽孩子的重要,因而空處應(yīng)講述我們要和孩子們談。選項(xiàng)B“首先要做的就是和他們談?wù)劇狈项}意,故選B?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Theyarefacingthesamepandemicthatweare.”(他們面臨著和我們一樣的流行病)可知,接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)承接上文講述這種情況下要對(duì)他們進(jìn)行幫助。選項(xiàng)A“他們需要幫助和支持”符合題意,故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InasmallfishingvillageinSouthernThailand,someboysofPanyeeFootballClubplayfootballamazingly.They____21____,shout,jumpandkicklikemostotherfootballplayers,buttheseboysareespeciallygoodat____22____oftheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea.Since2004,theclubhas____23____theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.The____24____ofPanyeeFCbeginsbackin1986.SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.____25____oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadea____26____.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworld____27____!”theyshouted.Butthevillagers____28____them.“Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!Howcanyou____29____?”Theboyswere____30____tomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyused____31____fishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakea____32____footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,even____33____thefieldwaswet.Thatfirstyear,they____34____ittothesemi-finalsofthe____35____footballcompetition.Theyhavenowplayedforovertwenty-fiveyearsandtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.21.A.wander B.run C.smile D.yell22.A.keepingtrack B.takinghold C.keepingcontrol D.gettingahead23.A.preserved B.represented C.won D.covered24.A.story B.luck C.fame D.credit25.A.Gradually B.Recently C.Previously D.Suddenly26.A.choice B.decision C.comparison D.promise27.A.records B.leaders C.champions D.boys28.A.laughedat B.lookedafter C.trickedon D.believedin29.A.observe B.admit C.perform D.practise30.A.pleased B.determined C.challenged D.experienced31.A.heavy B.brand-new C.old D.flexible32.A.hanging B.surfing C.rising D.floating33.A.if B.when C.so D.because34.A.attached B.applied C.related D.made35.A.local B.national C.international D.global【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了連續(xù)七次獲得泰國(guó)青年足球錦標(biāo)賽的冠軍足球隊(duì)的故事?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他們像大多數(shù)其他足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣奔跑、吶喊、跳躍和踢球,但這些男孩尤其擅長(zhǎng)控制球,因?yàn)樗麄兊淖闱驁?chǎng)就像是大海中央的一只木筏。A.wander徘徊;B.run跑步;C.smile微笑;D.yell呼喊。根據(jù)前文“playfootballamazingly”可知,踢足球時(shí)要奔跑,故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.keepingtrack記錄;B.takinghold握??;C.keepingcontrol控制;D.gettingahead獲得成功。根據(jù)下文“becausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea.”可知,他們的球場(chǎng)是海上的一個(gè)木筏,由此可知他們的控球能力很好。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:自2004年以來,該俱樂部已七次贏得泰國(guó)青年足球錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。A.preserved保存,保護(hù);B.represented代表;C.won獲勝;贏得;D.covered覆蓋。結(jié)合下文“theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes”可知,此處指他們七次獲得泰國(guó)青年足球錦標(biāo)賽冠軍。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:潘尼足球俱樂部的故事始于1986年。A.story故事;B.luck運(yùn)氣;C.fame名聲;D.credit信用;信譽(yù)。根據(jù)下文“beginsbackin1986”可知,男孩們的足球隊(duì)的故事開始于1986年。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,其中一個(gè)男孩說,“我們?cè)陔娨暽峡醋闱?,但我們從來沒有玩過。”A.Gradually逐漸地;B.Recently近來;C.Previously事先;以前;D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文“SomeoftheyoungboyswerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsontelevision.”,后文“oneoftheboyssaid”可知,此處指孩子們?cè)谟^看電視上的比賽時(shí),一個(gè)男孩開始說話,所以是很突然地。故選D。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些男孩做了一個(gè)決定。A.choice選擇;B.decision決定;C.comparison比較;D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文““Ourfootballteamstartstoday.”可知,男孩們?cè)陔娨暽峡醋闱虮荣惼陂g,一個(gè)男孩提出他們沒有踢過足球,所以此處指他們做了這個(gè)決定。短語:makeadecision“做決定”,故選B?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們想成為世界冠軍。A.records記錄;B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C.champions冠軍;D.boys男孩。根據(jù)前文“Since2004,theclubhas3theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.”可知,此處指他們稱他們的足球隊(duì)要成為冠軍。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:但是村名們嘲笑他們:“你們瘋了嗎?你們連場(chǎng)地都沒有!你們?cè)趺淳毩?xí)呢?”A.laughedat嘲笑;B.lookedafter照顧;照料;C.trickedon愚弄;捉弄;D.believedin相信。根據(jù)下文““Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!”可知,村民們認(rèn)為這些孩子的決定是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,所以嘲笑他們。故選A?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.observe觀察;B.admit承認(rèn);C.perform表演;D.practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文“Ourfootballteamstartstoday”及后文“Theypractisedforhourseveryday”可知,此處指練習(xí)踢足球。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:男孩們決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。A.pleased高興的;B.determined堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的;C.challenged(委婉說法)傷殘的;有殘疾的;D.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)下文“tomaketheirdreamcometrue”,可知,男孩們對(duì)自己的夢(mèng)想很有信心,決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”,故選B?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們用舊漁船和木頭做了一個(gè)漂浮的足球場(chǎng)。A.heavy重的;B.brand-new嶄新的;C.old舊的;D.flexible靈活的;易彎曲的。根據(jù)前文““Areyoucrazy?Youdon’thaveafield!”可知,在這里沒有球場(chǎng),所以此處指他們用舊的漁船做了一個(gè)球場(chǎng)。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hanging懸掛著的;B.surfing沖浪的;C.rising升起的;D.floating漂浮的。根據(jù)前文“becausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(筏)inthemiddleofthesea”可知,木筏做的球場(chǎng)在海中央,那么球場(chǎng)會(huì)隨著水的波動(dòng)而漂浮。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他們每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí),即使當(dāng)球場(chǎng)是濕的(也會(huì)練習(xí))。A.if如果;B.when當(dāng)……時(shí);C.so因此;D.because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)前文“Theypractisedforhourseveryday,”可知,這些男孩們每天練球,即使在球場(chǎng)是濕的情況的時(shí)候。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第一年,他們進(jìn)入了當(dāng)?shù)刈闱虮荣惖陌霙Q賽。A.attached系;綁;B.applied申請(qǐng);C.related把……聯(lián)系起來;D.made使成功;使圓滿。短語:makeit“成功”,結(jié)合下文“tothesemi-finals”可知,這些男孩們?cè)诘谝荒昃瓦M(jìn)入到了半決賽。故選D?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;B.national全國(guó)的;C.international國(guó)際的;D.global全球的。結(jié)合前文“Since2004,theclubhas3theThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimes.Thatfirstyear,”及“Thatfirstyear”可知,作為第一年參加比賽,這些男孩們最初是在當(dāng)?shù)氐谋荣愔羞M(jìn)入到了半決賽。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ArtexhibitionWalkingtheEnvironment____36____(open)inWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince,onJuly22andrunsuntilDec31.Co-hostedbyCulturalWuzhenCoLtdandtheSchoolofSculptureandPublicArtfromChinaAcademyofArt,

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