Unit6Topic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.1.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofthe_________()2.Two__________()gothurtinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.3.Theboyis________()abouttoycars.4.Peterwantedtowalktothezoo,butSusan_________()withhim.5.Anaccidentcanhappen________()atanytime.二、常用詞組遵守交通規(guī)則______________________________________節(jié)約能源______________________________________停放自行車______________________________________不同意某人的意見(jiàn)______________________________________習(xí)慣做某事______________________________________送某人去…______________________________________害怕做某事______________________________________一起交通事故______________________________________受傷______________________________________造成空氣污染______________________________________如果，萬(wàn)一_________________________________急救_________________________________注意_________________________________總之_________________________________當(dāng)心_________________________________安全守則_________________________________流入，注入_________________________________三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)SectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.當(dāng)我剛開(kāi)來(lái)時(shí)，在哪兒都不敢騎自行車。①“anywhere”表示“任何地方”時(shí)，可用于肯定句。如：Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故?！炬溄印縠verywhere“到處，處處”=hereandthere常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑問(wèn)句中的anywhere則來(lái)代替somewhere（某地）。如：Hefollowsmeeverywhere.我無(wú)論去哪他都跟著我。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去過(guò)什么有趣的地方嗎？漢譯英：Jeff到處找他的鑰匙，但哪兒(anywhere)都找不到。______________________________________②beafraidofdongsth害怕做某事=beafraidtodosth考題鏈接：①Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage______________.（2013杭州）A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere②Thewomancan’tfindherson_____________，soshecan’thelp__________.A.anywhere;tocryB.somewhere;tocryC.anywhere;cryingD.somewhere;crying③Heisafraid______outatnight.A.ofgoB.togoingC.goingD.ofgoing2、ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.但現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)自信了。alittlemoreconfident更自信一點(diǎn)moreconfident是confident的比較級(jí)alittle..“…一點(diǎn)”much…“…得多”，兩者都可以放在比較級(jí)前，表程度。如：Thisbagismuchismuchheavierthanthatone.這個(gè)包比那個(gè)包重得多?？碱}鏈接：①--Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?--Oh,it’s__________thanbefore.A.verybeautifulB.quitebeautifulC.moremuchbeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful②Ifmorepeopleridetowork,therewillbe_____________pollution.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much3、Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.騎自行車能幫助我們節(jié)約能源，并且不會(huì)造成空氣污染。①saveenergy“節(jié)約能源”類似搭配：savetime“節(jié)約時(shí)間”;savemoney“省錢(qián)”如：Weshouldturnofflightsafterschooltosaveenergy.放學(xué)后，我們要關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源?！炬溄印縮aveone’slife“救某人的命”②airpollution“空氣污染”類似搭配：waterpollution“水污染”noisepollution“噪音污染”【拓展】pollutev“污染”漢譯英：工廠和汽車導(dǎo)致空氣污染。______________________________________SectionB知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.騎自行車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴頭盔。此處whenriding是“whenweareriding”的省略形式。在以when，while，if等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句一致，且含有be，則可以省略從句的“主語(yǔ)+be”。如：when(weare)crossingthestreet，weshouldbecareful.5、Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。①break（動(dòng)詞）“打破；違反”breakthetrafficrules“違反交通規(guī)則”反義詞組為obey/followtheIdisagreewithyou.“disagreewithsb”意為“不同意某人”，是agreewiths=b的反義短語(yǔ)。考題鏈接：①--Ithinkcollectingstampsisgreatfun.--____________Wecanalsolearnalotfromit.（2013漳州）A.Iagreewithyou.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.No,Idon’tlikeit.②--Ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruits.--____________Theyaregoodforourhealth.A.IagreeB.Me,tooC.Idon’tagree.D.It’sme.③--Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.--_________________Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tagree.C.Noproblem.D.Goodidea.④--It’stoohot.Whydon’twegoswimmingintheriver?--_______________A.Goodidea.B.Yes,please.C.I’mafraidit’sdangerousforus.D.No,Idon’t.⑤--Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.--_____________.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.(2013山西)A.I’dlovetoB.IagreewithyouC.I’mafraidIwon’t五、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,由if（如果），aslongas（只要），unless（除非）等引導(dǎo)。主要有以下3種情況：1、主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。如：Iwon’tgoifhedoesn’tgo.如果他不去，我就不會(huì)去。Wewon’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.除非努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才會(huì)通過(guò)考試。2、主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,may,should,can等引導(dǎo)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。3、“祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句”。祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。Studyhardandyoucancatchupwithothers.=Ifyoustudyhard,youcancatchupwithothers.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)趕上別的同學(xué)?？碱}鏈接：①Idon’tknowifhe___________tomorrow.Ifhe_____________，we’llclimbthemountain.(2013牡丹江)A.comes,comesB.comes.willcomeC.willcome,comes②Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimprove__________youpracticeiteveryday.（2013大連）A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until③Ifhe_____________theearlybus,he____________thereontime.A.catches,willgetB.willcatch,willgetC.willcatch,getsD.catches,gets③Ifitisfine,theschoolsportsmeet______________twodays.A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.willlast④Weshouldmakesurewhoitis_________someoneknocksatthedoorindark.A.whetherB.whileC.asD.if⑤--ShallweplaybasketballontheplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon?--We’llgoifit_________.A.rainsB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train⑥--Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit__________tomorrow?--Soundsgreat!(2012衡陽(yáng))A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’train⑦Ifthere____________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_____________nokillinginnature.(2012青海)A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is⑧- WillAmygotothepartytomorrow?--Ifyoudon’t,____________.A.shewill,tooB.shewon’t,eitherC.shedoes,tooD.shedoesn’t,either⑨Theradiosaysthere______________raintomorrow.A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave六、易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)1、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hemaycomehereifhe(have)timenextSunday.2)Ifyoubreaktherules,you(get)afine.3)Ourteachersoftentellusnottobe(care)intheexams.4)Ifoundabookonthegroundwhen(walk)inthestreet.5)Whydon’twetotheparkswimming?(go)6)Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.7)He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.8)Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.9)It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.2、漢譯英：1)如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們將會(huì)受罰甚至?xí)形ｋU(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________________________2)如果在大街上騎車，你必須要小心。_____________________________________________________________3)如果發(fā)生事故，你可能會(huì)受傷。_____________________________________________________________3、改寫(xiě)句子。1）Don’tdrivetoofast,oryoumaybeindanger.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________you___________toofast,youmaybeindanger.2)Askforhelp.Youhavetrouble.(用if合并成一句)________________________________________,askforhelp.3)Hehadabicycleaccidentyesterday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))____________________tohimyesterday.4)Theracecovers2000miles.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))____________________milesdoestheracecovers?5)LearningEnglishisverydiffictlt.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)____________________easy____________________English.4、綜合短文填空：用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。keep and road safe dangercross before sure look makeInChina,trafficgoesontheright.Cars,trucks,buses_____bikesmustallkeeptotherightsideofthe_____.Inmostothercountries,traffic_____totheleft.Howcanyou________theroadssafer?______youcrosstheroad,stopandlookeachside.______left,thenright,andthenlookleftagain.Don’tcrosstheroadifyouarenot______whethertheroadisclearornot.Itmaybe________.Ifyouseeyoungchildren,oldpeople,orblindpeoplewalking______theroad,helpthemcrosstheroadin_______.Helpingothersisakindofvirtue(美德).參考答案：一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewords.pollution；passengers；crazy；disagreed；anywhere；二、常用詞組obeythetrafficrules；saveenergy；parkbikes；disagreewithsb；get/beusedtodoingsth；sendsbto；beafraidofdo