PAGEPAGE1Unit1Alandofdiversity[話題單詞]1．culturen． 文化2．racismn． 種族卑視3．federaladj. 聯(lián)邦的，聯(lián)邦政府的4．legaladj. 法律的，法定的，合法的，正值的5．influencevt./n. 影響6．a(chǎn)bolishvt. 廢除，取消7．customn． 習(xí)俗8．locatev． 使……坐落于9．location/positionn． 位置10．ministern． 牧師，部長11．policyn． 政策，方針；保險單12．restrictionn． 限制；限定；約束13．unconditionaladj. 無條件的，無保留的，肯定的14．principlen． 原則，原理，觀念15．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj. 侵略的，好攻擊的；有進(jìn)取心的[話題短語]1．bedividedinto分成2．withapopulationof有……的人口3．consistof/bemadeupof由……組成4．culturalsymbols文化標(biāo)記5．culturalbackground文化背景6．a(chǎn)tadistanceof在……的距離7．wayoflife生活方式8．settledown定居9．followacustom遵循習(xí)俗10．cultureshock文化沖擊11．a(chǎn)complicatedsocialphenomenon困難的社會現(xiàn)象12．socialstatus社會地位13．makeitaruletodosth.做某事成為規(guī)定14．liveinharmony和諧生活15．sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑16．senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感[話題佳句]1．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonetoAmerica.IbelievethatIcouldcommunicatewithAmericansfluently.那是我第一次到美國。我信任自己能流暢地同美國人溝通。2．However，onmyarrivalinAmerica，Iwasnumbwithshock.Icouldn’tunderstandtheirlanguage.IrealizedthatImustadjustmyselftothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.可是，一到美國，我就驚呆了：我聽不懂美國人的話。我意識到必需盡快調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。3．AlectureaboutAmericanculturewasgivenlastweekbyourforeignteacher，whichattractedlotsofteachersandstudentstoattend.上周我們的外教老師做了一個關(guān)于美國文化的講座，吸引了很多老師和學(xué)生來參與。[佳作背誦]假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請給你的美國摯友彼得寫一封信約稿，要點如下：1．欄目介紹；2．稿件內(nèi)容；3．稿件長度：約100詞；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。DearPeter，I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.100wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua識記·思索·運用1．核心單詞①hirevt.&n．租用；雇用②justicen.正義；公正；司法③graspvt.&n．抓?。获{馭；領(lǐng)悟④nowhereadv.無處；到處都無⑤reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良⑥customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅→customn．風(fēng)俗⑦occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事務(wù)⑧punishmentn．懲處；懲罰→punishv．懲處；懲罰⑨electvt.選擇；確定做某事；選舉electionn．選擇；選舉⑩conductorn．列車員，指揮→conductvt.指揮，指導(dǎo)?majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半→majoradj.主要的；重要的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族?meansn．手段；方法→meanv．意思是；準(zhǔn)備；意味著→meaningn．意思，意義→meaningfuladj.有意義的→meaninglessadj.無意義的2．閱讀單詞①straitn．海峽②ferryn．渡船③bakeryn．面包店④Arcticadj.北極的⑤hardshipn.困難⑥insertvt.插入⑦tramn.有軌電車⑧ministryn．(政府的)部⑨mournvt.哀痛；哀悼⑩slipvi.滑動；滑行；n.滑動；滑倒；紙片，紙條?aircraftn．飛機；飛行器；航空器?vicen．罪行，不道德行為；惡習(xí)；代理；副職?civiladj.國內(nèi)的；平民(非軍人)的；民用的?authorityn．權(quán)力，權(quán)威，威信，官方?unlikeprep.不像，和……不同?federaladj.聯(lián)盟的；聯(lián)邦政府的；聯(lián)邦制的?percentagen．百分比，百分率；比例，部分?boomn．&vi.(人口、貿(mào)易的)旺盛；經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?immigratevi.移入(外國定居)→immigrationn．移民；移居入境?racialadj.人種的；種族的→racen．種族；競賽v．和……競賽；競賽eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))applicantn．申請人→applyv．申請；應(yīng)用→applicationn．申請；應(yīng)用程序eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意→indicationn．跡象→indicatorn．指示器；指示物eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))apparentadj.自不待言的；明顯的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.明顯地；自不待言地eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))distinctadj.清楚的；明顯的；明確的→distinctionn．差別；區(qū)分；卓著distinctlyadv.明顯地；無疑地；的確地；eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))socialistn．社會主義者；社會黨人adj.社會主義者的→socialismn．社會主義→societyn．社會用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hewontheelectionandwaselectedpresidentofthecountry.(elect)2．HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)3．Theresultsofthesurveyfellintodistinctgroups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreatdistinctionwhiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)4．Apparently，shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)6．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland，hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughthecustoms.(custom)9．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle?—Itmeans“thissideup”．(mean)10．Somesocialistsbelievethatsocialismwillovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate.(society)1．“抓住”家族①grasp抓住，駕馭，領(lǐng)悟②master抓住，駕馭，領(lǐng)悟③seize抓；捉；捕；奪；搶；劫掠；掠奪④snatch搶，抓??；搶去，奪去，攫取⑤takeholdof抓?、辡rab攫取，抓取；抓??；搶奪，霸占⑦capture捕獲，奪得；俘獲，擄掠，掠奪2．“選擇”速覽①choosevt.選擇②choicen．選擇③selectvt.選擇；選擇；選拔④electvt.推選；選(舉)某人任某職⑤electionn．選舉，選出，當(dāng)選⑥optionn．選擇，取舍，選擇權(quán)；可選擇的東西⑦pickout選出⑧votevt.&vi.選舉；投票3．學(xué)會“致歉與寬恕”①apologise/apologizevi.致歉；謝罪②apologyn．致歉；辯解③excusevt.寬恕，寬恕④forgivevt.寬恕，饒恕，寬?、輕ardonn．寬恕，饒恕，寬?、農(nóng)egretn．缺憾，愧疚⑦forgetit不要介意⑧nevermind不介意⑨t(yī)akeiteasy放松，沒關(guān)系張4．與“雇用、辭退”有關(guān)的詞匯全接觸①hiren．&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③firevt.解雇④dismissvt.解雇⑤layoff解雇；下崗⑥turnaway解雇⑦takeon雇用識記·思索·運用1．動詞＋介詞(副詞)①liveon接著存在；接著生存②keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)③markout用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線④takein包括；汲?、輆pplyfor申請；請示得到⑥teamupwith與……合作或一起工作2．其他形式①agreat/goodmany很多；很多②bymeansof...用……方法；借助……③makealife謀生；習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等④backtoback背靠背⑤themajorityof大多數(shù)用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.2．Itishonorabletomakealifewithyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.3．Afterseeingagreatmanyhomelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.4．Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.5．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanmarkedoutanyoneelse.6．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehousebymeansofaladder.1．“很多”再回顧alotof；lotsof；anumberof；aquantityof；quantitiesof；agood/greatmany；dozensof；scoresof；manya；morethanone；the/amajorityof2．“動詞＋out”短語再記①bringout闡釋；說明；出版②carryout完成；實施安排③comeout出現(xiàn)；傳出：表露；達(dá)到④helpout幫助克服困難⑤giveout用完；耗盡⑥turnout證明⑦workout計算出；擬定出；解決⑧runout用完⑨setout啟程；動身在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。對我們學(xué)生而言參觀長城有可能是一次難忘的經(jīng)驗。ItislikelythatavisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今日有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或其次語言的緣由。Thatiswhy...“那就是……的緣由”。他癡迷電腦嬉戲，那就是他不得不輟學(xué)的緣由。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會特別之大，以至于不行能存在一種明顯的、主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。Itisbelievedthat...“人們認(rèn)為/信任……”，其構(gòu)成為：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句。人們認(rèn)為澳大利亞的歷史始于18世紀(jì)末期。ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍ImmigratetoAmericaAttractedbytheboominAmerica，mynephewteamedupwithaKoreanto1.illegally(legal)crosstheBearingstraitintheArctictoAmerica.2.Toavoid(avoid)theCustoms'punishment，theyhidinasmallferrycalledtheNorthPoleSeagull，sittingbacktobackwithoutsleeping，showeringandshaving3.for3days，andhadnochancetomourntheirlostluggagewhenlanding.Thehardshipofthiscrossingwasapparent.Atfirst，hemade4.alivingbymeansofraisingcattleandthenwashiredinaircraftindustries.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.TakinginasmallpercentageofPakistani5immigrants(immigrate)，themajorityoftheresidentswerefromItalyandDenmark，6.whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Differentblockshereweredistinctlymarkedoutandindicatedfromtheracialangle.Itwas7.unfair(fair)andneededreforming.Butwithnowhereelsetogo，mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomakealifeforhimself.Mynephew'sfortunecame8.whenhebravelyhelpedaconductorbrakeatramtostopitfromslippingoutoftherails.Theman9.waselected(elect)vicechairmanoftheSocialistPartylater.Itoccurredtomynephewthathecouldgraspthisopportunitytoaskforhishelp.ThemanwhowasthankfulhelpedhimapplytothecivilauthorityfortherighttoliveinAmericabyinsertinghisbravedeedintohisdocuments.Unlikeagreatmanyotherapplicants，his10.application(apply)wasapprovedbytheFederalJusticeMinistry.Beforelong，hestartedhisownbakeryandlivedabetterlife.Note：resident/'rez?d?nt/adj.定居的，常駐的；固有的，內(nèi)在的meansn．手段；方法(教材原句)ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這些遷居者通過一條史前時期曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。拓展詞：meanvt.意味著meaningn．意義bymeansof...用……方法；借助……bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans務(wù)必，肯定，當(dāng)然可以byanymeans無論如何，以一切可能的手段byeverymeans盡一切可能的方法bynomeans絕不，無論如何也不ameansofcommunication一種通訊/溝通手段[要點釋疑](1)means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)bynomeans位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。(1)Ajobisnotjustameansofliving，instead，itisawayofexperiencinglife.工作不應(yīng)當(dāng)只是謀生的一個手段，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是經(jīng)驗生活的一種方式。(2)單句語法填空①Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try)，butnoneworked.②Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcan'tberemovedbyanymeans.③Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)I'llforgiveyouthistime，butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.(改為倒裝句)→I'llforgiveyouthistime，butbynomeansshallyoumakethemistakeagain.majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半(教材原句)OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加利福尼亞州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原住居民傳授天主教。拓展詞：majoradj.主要的；主修的；n.主修科目，專業(yè)；主修某科目的學(xué)生，某專業(yè)的學(xué)生；vi.主修(1)themajority大多數(shù)(其做主語表整體時，謂語用單數(shù)形式；若表成員狀況時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。)themajorityof＋n.[U]＋單數(shù)謂語themajorityof＋n.[pl.]＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajorityof以多數(shù)票(2)majorin主修……(3)minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)人beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)(1)Whenitcomestoeducation，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.說到教化，大部分人認(rèn)為其是終生的學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Whatsubjectdidyoumajorinwhenyouwereinuniversity？你在高校主修的科目是什么？(3)單句語法填空①Themajoritywas/were(be)infavoroftheproposal.②Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)students.③Themajorityofthedamageis(be)easytorepair.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(一句多譯)我在高校里主修英語。①I'manEnglishmajoratuniversity.(majorn．)②MymajorisEnglishatuniversity.(majorn．)③ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.(majorv．)(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajor(majority)ways.occurvi.發(fā)生；存在，出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生(教材原句)Yes，Itdidn'toccurtomethat...是的，我沒想到……拓展詞：occurrencen．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事務(wù)(1)occurto(辦法或想法突然)出現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起，被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.使某人想到做某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that-clause某人突然想起……(2)sth.occursto/comesto/strikessb.某人想起某事stheintoone'smind某人想起某事(3)sbeupwithsth.某人想出(答案，安排)[要點釋疑](1)表達(dá)“發(fā)生”之意時，occur與happen可以互換；另外occur，happen，takeplace，breakout等表示“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”的單詞或短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it作形式主語。(1)Butitstruck/hit(＝occuredto)methatoneshouldn'tloseheartwhenintrouble.但是我突然想到一個人在陷入逆境時不應(yīng)當(dāng)失去信念。(2)Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurred(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.數(shù)年前發(fā)生了一件將恒久變更我生活的大事。(3)單句語法填空①Anideaoccurredtome.②Anideacameintomymind.③Ihit/struckonanidea.④Itdidn'toccurtohertoask(ask)forhelp.(4)寫作實力提升eq\x(句式升級)WhenIgothome，IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改寫)WhenIgothome，itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意(教材原句)Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.試著用以上表達(dá)來表明你在仔細(xì)傾聽你的搭檔的話。拓展詞：indicationn．示意；表示；預(yù)兆；指示(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/示意某物/事indicatethat...示意；表明；示意；說明(2)Thereis(no)indicationthat...(沒)有跡象表明……(1)Hesmilesandnods，indicating(indicate)thateverythingisfine.他微笑并點頭，示意一切順當(dāng)。(2)Inhisletter，heindicated(indicate)hiswillingnesstocooperate.他在信中表示情愿合作。(3)Progressindicates(indicate)aperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.進(jìn)步表明一個人變更目前生活方式的實力。(4)單句語法填空①WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.②Hegavenoindication(indicate)thathewasreadytocompromise.(5)單句改錯①Thebellindicatedtheendoftheclassrang，interruptingourheateddiscussion.indicated→indicating②Itisnoindicationthattherewillbeanearthquake.It→Theremakealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生(教材原句)Somediedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。(1)cometolife醒悟；變得活躍live/leada．..life過著……生活comebacktolife醒悟過來；復(fù)原生氣bring...backtolife使……醒悟過來；給……活力start/makeanewlife起先新生活(2)make/earna/one'sliving謀生(1)TheysettleddowninCanadaandmade(make)alifeforthemselves.他們在加拿大定居下來，習(xí)慣了新的生活方式。(2)用life相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediatelycametolife.②Therescueteambroughtthebabybacktolife.③TheoperationshouldenableBobbytolive/leadanormallife.(3)寫作實力提升eq\x(完成句子)在接下來的三年，我們的學(xué)校生活將會特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你會努力習(xí)慣新的生活方式。Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltrytomakealifeforyourself.slipdown滑倒slipinto靜靜進(jìn)入，溜進(jìn)去；靜靜塞進(jìn)；滑行撞上(某物)slipaway(＝outof)靜靜溜走slipdown滑倒slipfrom滑脫slipoutof意外地從……滑出，掉出；溜出去(1)Theboatslipsthroughthewater.船在水上輕快地滑行。(2)Timealwayshasawayofmakingthingsslipawayuntilthereisnothingleft.時間總是讓全部事物靜靜消逝，直到什么都不剩。(3)單句語法填空①Myaunthasslippeddowninthestreetandhurtherankle，soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.②Thewheelslippedfrommyfrozenhand，andthecarwentrightacrosstheroad.③Thecarturnedonthewetroadandslippedintothefence.④Tomslippedawayfromtheroomwhenhismotherwassleeping.⑤Sufferingfrombadhealth，thisboyhadhismarksatschoolslipping(slip)．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞被選為美國第31個聯(lián)邦州的時候，它已經(jīng)是一個有著多元文化的社會了。bythetime意為“到……的時候”，是一個介詞短語，在句中起連接作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。其用法如下：(1)如從句謂語是一般過去時，則主句用過去完成時；(2)如從句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，則主句用將來完成時；(3)如主句動作不強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個時候的狀況，此時主句不用完成時，而應(yīng)依據(jù)實際須要選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)，此時bythetime相當(dāng)于when。(1)Forsomething，wecan'tunderstandwhenweareyoungbutbythetimeweunderstand，wearenolongeryoung.有些事情，我們年輕的時候無法懂得，但當(dāng)我們懂得的時候已不再年輕。(2)Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.到14歲時，愛因斯坦就已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。(3)BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，wewillhavebeenstayinginEuropefortwoweeks.等你到達(dá)倫敦的時候，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲待了兩星期了。(4)單句語法填空①Bythetimetheyarrived，thefamousastronauthadleft(leave)thehall.②Bythetimeshegetshome，hermotherwillhaveleft(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.③WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone，shesoundedweak，butbythetimewehung(hang)up，hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(5)單句語法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.②(2024·浙江卷)BythetimeIgothome，Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework，andIhadtodoitrightaway.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．NowinChina，allincreasingpercentage(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.2．InthewinterbreakIwentnowhere(無處)，juststayedathome.3．IamnotcertainIhavegrasped(領(lǐng)悟)whatyoumeant.4．Sometimeshehired(雇用)twoorthreelabourerstohelphisharvest.5．Astrongmanwillbearhardship(困苦)withoutcomplaining.6．Herforcedsmileindicates(表明)thatthereissomethingwrong.7．Reforming(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.8．Itjustoccurred(想起；發(fā)生)tomethatifwewantedtogototheseashoreforourvacation，wehadbettermakereservationsinadvance.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadenewlifeforthemselves.new前加a2．Aftertheexplosion，everymeanshavebeenusedtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.have→has3．Inthisschool，womenteachersareinthemajor.major→majority4．Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.去掉were5．Agreatmanyofhouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.去掉of6．Didhegiveyouanyindicatingsofhisfeelings？indicatings→indication7．Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicantsforthepost.applicants→applications8．Youcanteamuponanotherclassmemberifyouwant.on→withⅢ.教材與語法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA1.buthasthelargestpopulation.2.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.surprising(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstsettlersarrivedin4.whatwenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica5bymeansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaand6.thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，7.fewachievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor8.themselves(they)．Inmorerecentdecades，Californiahasbecomehometo9.more(many)peoplefromAsia.It10.isbelieved(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofn