專四試題及答案英語

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"anonymous"means:

A.Famous

B.Unknown

C.Anonymous

D.Well-known

2.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.House

B.Mountain

C.Run

D.Tree

3.Thephrase"breakaleg"isusedto:

A.Wishsomeoneharm

B.Wishsomeonegoodluck

C.Literallybreakaleg

D.Asksomeonetositdown

4.Inthesentence"Sheistheappleofhiseye,"thephrasemeans:

A.Heisjealousofher

B.Sheisveryimportanttohim

C.Hewantstoeatanapple

D.Heisblind

5.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?

A.And

B.But

C.In

D.Or

6.Theword"facetious"isanantonymof:

A.Serious

B.Funny

C.Tragic

D.Sad

7.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"means:

A.Toreleaseacat

B.Torevealasecret

C.Tobuyacat

D.Tocloseabag

8.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.Water

B.Furniture

C.Advice

D.Information

9.Theword"antediluvian"referstosomethingthatis:

A.Modern

B.Veryold

C.New

D.Fashionable

10.Thephrase"bitethebullet"means:

A.Toeatabullet

B.Tofaceadifficultsituationbravely

C.Toshootabullet

D.Toavoidadifficultsituation

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Adjective

D.Verb

2.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingarearticles?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

3.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?

A.PresentSimple

B.PastPerfect

C.FutureContinuous

D.Pluperfect

4.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?

A.Can

B.Could

C.May

D.Might

5.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?

A.Lookup

B.Breakdown

C.Turnover

D.Takeoff

6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?

A.Because

B.Although

C.But

D.So

7.Whichofthefollowingareinterrogativepronouns?

A.Who

B.What

C.Which

D.When

8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?

A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Carefully

D.Fast

9.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?

A.Above

B.Below

C.Over

D.Under

10.Whichofthefollowingaredeterminers?

A.This

B.That

C.These

D.Those

答案：

1.A,B,C,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B,C,D

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,C,D

10.A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1."Bitethebullet"meanstoliterallybiteabullet.(False)

2."Kickthebucket"isaeuphemismfordying.(True)

3.Theword"eponymous"means無名的.(False)

4."Spillthebeans"meanstorevealasecret.(True)

5.Theword"quixotic"isrelatedtothecharacterDonQuixoteandmeansimpracticalorchivalrous.(True)

6."Apieceofcake"meanssomethingisverydifficult.(False)

7."Theballisinyourcourt"meansit'syourturntoact.(True)

8."Tohaveaskeletoninthecloset"meanstohaveasecret.(True)

9."Togotheextramile"meanstodomorethanwhatisrequired.(True)

10."Toputallyoureggsinonebasket"meanstotakeariskbyrelyingononething.(True)

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

2.ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.

3.WhatarethethreemaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammar?

4.Define"oxymoron"andprovideanexample.

答案：

1."Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceortoproduceachangeinsomething,while"effect"isanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofanaction.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressvariousstatesofunrealitysuchasdoubt,possibility,necessity,oractionthathasnotyetoccurred.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentencesandaftercertainverbsthatexpresscommands,suggestions,orwishes.

3.ThethreemaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammararenounclauses,adjectiveclauses(relativeclauses),andadverbclauses(conjunctions).

4.An"oxymoron"isafigureofspeechinwhichtwooppositeideasarecombinedtocreateaneffect.Forexample,"deafeningsilence"combinestheoppositesofdeafening(loud)andsilence(quiet).

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishcommunication.

2.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativeEnglishspeakerswhenlearningEnglishgrammar?

3.Howdoestheuseofmetaphorsenrichlanguageandcommunication?

4.Whatroledoescontextplayinunderstandingthemeaningofwordsandphrases?

答案：

1.IdiomaticexpressionsareimportantinEnglishcommunicationbecausetheyconveyculturalnuancesandoftencarrymeaningsthatarenotliteral.Theyarealsoasignoffluencyandcanmakecommunicationmorenaturalandengaging.

2.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersmayfacechallengessuchasunderstandingandusingidiomaticexpressions,masteringirregularverbforms,anddistinguishingbetweensimilar-soundingwords.

3.Metaphorsenrichlanguageandcommunicationbyprovidingvividimageryandemotionaldepth.Theycanmakeabstractconceptsmoreconcreteandhelptoconveycomplexideasinamorerelatableway.

4.Con