第七章連詞初中知識回顧回顧一：并列連詞并列連詞表示并列、轉折或因果關系。這類連詞主要有and,or,either.…or,neither.…nor,but,for,so等。1.(2021鹽城,3)ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.or B.so C.and D.butC【解析】句意:讀一讀《可愛的寵物》這本書,你就會知道該如何照顧你的貓了。本題考查連詞。or或者,否則;so所以;and和,那么;but但是?？崭裉幥昂鬄轫槼嘘P系。故選C。2.(2021北京,5)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but D.orC【解析】句意:醫(yī)生們工作了十個小時,但沒有人休息一下。本題考查連詞的用法。前面說“工作了十個小時”,后面說“沒有人休息”,前后有明顯的轉折關系,故選C。回顧二：從屬連詞引導從句的從屬連詞主要有that,whether,if,when,where,sothat等。1.(2021重慶,27)Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan’tfinishwhatweorder.

A.if B.so C.unless D.untilA【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意:如果我們吃不完我們點的東西,我們應該把剩下的食物帶回家。根據(jù)語境可知,本空引導條件狀語從句,故選A。2.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭,29)heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn’tbuyhisnewCD.

A.If B.Eversince C.EventhoughD.BecauseC【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果;eversince從那時起;eventhough雖然;because因為。逗號前面說“他是我最喜歡的歌手”,逗號后面說“我沒買他的新唱片”,前后構成讓步關系,此處應用Eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故答案為C。隨堂練習1.(2021無錫吳風實驗學校月考,10)Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituationitgotworse.

A.until B.when C.before D.becauseC【解析】句意:他犯了一個錯誤,但是之后他在情況變得更糟之前就采取措施修正了。本題考查連詞的辨析。until直到……為止;when當……的時候;before在……之前;because因為。根據(jù)語境可知是在情況變得更糟之前采取行動,故選C。2.(2021南通崇川一模,4)nicknames(綽號)areseenasaformofshowingnorespectforothers,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyhisnicknameatschool,weighitbeforeyoudo.

A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.BeforeA【解析】句意:因為綽號被認為是不尊重他人的表現(xiàn),下次你在學校想叫別人的綽號時請三思而后行。本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,設空處用“Since”表原因,故選A。3.(2021無錫江陰調研,8)Youwillnevergrowyoutrytodosomethingbeyondyourabilities.

A.when B.since C.though D.unlessD【解析】句意:如果你不努力做超出你的能力的事情,你永遠不會成長。本題考查連詞辨析。when當……時候;since自從,由于;though雖然;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知應用unless引導條件狀語從句,相當于if...not。故選D。4.(2021南京模擬,4)Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unlessA【解析】句意:趁父母健在,愛他們。不要等到來不及時。本題考查連詞辨析。while當……時候;though盡管;because因為;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)下一句Don’twaituntilitistoolate.可知,此處表示“在父母還活著的時候”,故選A。5.(2021常州武進一模,7)Jenny,remembertospeakloudlyatonceyouclickonthisicon.

A.until B.after C.before D.sinceB【解析】句意:珍妮,記得在你點擊這個圖標之后,要立刻大聲說話。此題考查連詞辨析。until直到……;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自從,由于。結合句意,應用連詞after,故選B。6.(2021徐州一模,3)Wehavetosaygoodbyenow,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.and B.but C.or D.soB【解析】句意:我們現(xiàn)在不得不說再見了,但我們的友誼將地久天長。本題考查連詞辨析。前后分句之間是轉折關系,因此用but連接,故選B。7.(2021南京秦淮一模,3)—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetterwetakeactiontoprotectit.

A.if B.since C.though D.unlessD【解析】句意:——幾個星期前一場沙塵暴襲擊了北部地區(qū),它是十年中最強的一次。——如果我們不采取措施來保護環(huán)境,它不會好轉。本題考查連詞辨析。if如果;since自從,由于;though雖然;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知應用unless,故選D。8.(2021蘇州平江、草橋一模,3)birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.

A.Because B.If C.Although D.OnceC【解析】句意:雖然鳥類用羽毛飛行,但是它們的一些羽毛有其他用途。本題考查連詞辨析。because因為;if如果;although雖然;once一旦。設空處表讓步,故選C。9.(2021無錫期中,11)Tigersusuallywaititisdark,andthengoouttofindtheirfood.

A.since B.as C.until D.becauseC【解析】句意:老虎通常要等到天黑,然后出去尋找食物。此題考查連詞辨析。老虎要等到天黑才出去。故選C。10.(2020南通海安二模,3)—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinthebigcity?—thecrowdedtrafficthehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;norD【解析】句意:——你為什么不能適應大城市的生活?——既不是擁擠的交通,也不是高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴重的污染。本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.可知,不喜歡大城市的生活的原因既不是擁擠的交通,也不是高昂的生活費用。故選D。高中知識銜接高中階段，我們要學習一些新的連詞以及短語，同時還要掌握一些意思相近的連詞的區(qū)別。知識一：evenif,eventhoughevenif引導的從句往往是假設性的，相當于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Formypart,Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.至于我，即使你決定不去參加晚會我也會去的。eventhough引導的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實的，主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息，相當于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如：Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。這樣用的eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時候可以互換（注意：英語可以說though和eventhough,但不能說evenalthough)。如：Eventhough[Though.,Although]wealltriedourbest.welostthegame.雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了。經(jīng)典例題Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.whenever C.evenif D.asif【分析】句意為：工程師們非常繁忙，有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做。因此，據(jù)此可判斷此句為表示讓步?！窘獯稹看鸢笧镃。知識二：before和since引導時間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個句型1.before作為連詞時的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時間或順序。還可表示“過了多久才…”，說明主句的持續(xù)時間比較長而從句的動作緩緩來遲。也可表示從句動作還沒來得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”“沒來得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could.。如：HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.我還沒來得及說話，他就跑出了房間?！癐tis…before.…”句型的is后可接long或一段時間?？隙ň渥g為“過多久……才……”否定句譯為“沒多久……就…”。is可有各種時態(tài)變化或者可換為情態(tài)動詞等。2.若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞（如go,e,leave,start,begin等）的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從該動作開始的那一時刻起”。若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的靜態(tài)動詞（如live,stay,study,learn,smoke,be等）的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從該動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結束時算起”。如：試比較：Hehaslivedheresincehiswifewasill.自從他妻子病愈以來，他就住在這里。（從句謂語為狀態(tài)動詞）Hehaslivedheresincehiswifefellill.自從他妻子生病以來，他就住在這里。（從句謂語為終止性動詞）Itis+段時間+since.…/Ithasbeen+段時間+since.…表示“自從……起已有多長時間了”。兩句型意思相同。經(jīng)典例題Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinginthisseniorhighschool?—Lessthantwoyearsandahalf.Soitwillbehalfayearyougraduatefromthisschool.A.when B.after C.before D.since【分析】解答此題的關鍵是抓住yougraduatefromthisschool這個信息，否則就會誤選。【解答】答案為C。【歸納】題目中常常會給出相關的陷阱或者語境，如果脫離了語境做題，就會出錯?！疽辍縄t'salreadytensofyearstheworld'spopulationreachedfivebillion.A.before B.after C.since D.that【解答】答案為C。知識三：till和until的強調結構till和until的意思基本相同，用法也基本一樣，但till不能用在句首，也不能用在not開頭的短語或從句里，而until可以。在這種情況下應用倒裝語序。下列兩種強調結構，只能用until.,不能用till:(1)Notuntil+時間狀語（從句）+主句的倒裝句(2)Itis(was)notuntil+時間狀語（從句）+that+主句ItwasnotuntilIsawMargaretnextmorningthatIfelthappy.直到第二天早晨見到瑪格麗特我才感到高興。Untilhecamehome,weknewthenews.在他到家之前，我們不知道這消息。Notuntilnineoclockyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.直到昨晚九點，我們才完成這項工作。經(jīng)典例題Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlifewe'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when【分析】句意為：對我們來說，在生活中得到啟示是很難的，直到我們真正有了那個教訓。A項為“直到”；B項為“在……以后”；C項為“自從……以來”；D項為“當……的時候”?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锳。知識四：“疑問詞ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導從句的用法二者作“……都……；不管……都……”講，引導的讓步狀語從句可以互換。如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,Ihavenoconcernwiththat.不管你說什么，我都和那件事無關。“nomatter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞ever”除了引導讓步狀語從句，還可以引導名詞性從句。如：Whateveryouhaveismine.你的東西都是我的。（不能改成nomatterwhat)經(jīng)典例題少Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuittheseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【分析】考查whatever引導的從句。whatevertheseason意為“無論什么季節(jié)”，后面省略了itis?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锳?！練w納】在遇到疑問詞ever選項時，要考慮它后面的句子成分，不然就容易誤選?！疽辍?.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever【解答】答案為A。2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【解答】答案為C。知識五：where用法where引出的地點狀語從句除表示地點外，還可以指處境等。如：Itisyourfaultthatsheiswheresheis.她落得現(xiàn)在這樣的處境都是你的錯。經(jīng)典例題Bungeejumpingisasportapersonmakesaverticaljumpfromahighplatformwitharubbercordtiedtotheiranklessothattheybounce.A.which B.where C.what D.how【分析】句子較長，結構較復雜，其實，asport后面的內(nèi)容都是定語從句，對其進行限制修飾。句意為：在蹦極這項運動中，人們從高臺上垂直跳下，腳踝上系著橡皮繩以便回彈?！窘獯稹看鸢笧锽?！練w納】where的特殊用法經(jīng)常會考到，不要誤以為它只在狀語從句中使用?！疽辍縔ou'dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat【解答】答案為C。思考總結連詞是短文改錯中?？嫉恼Z法項目。它的考點在于：l.區(qū)別連詞since的含義，since既有“自從”的意思，也有“因為”的意思；2.not…until的用法；3.一些連詞的固定用法，如hardly.when,nosooner.…than;4.引導時間狀語時，when,as,while的區(qū)別。隨堂練習一．并列連詞Ⅰ.單句填空1.Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,italsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.

【答案】but/yet2.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittomakeusfocusourattentiononthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.

【答案】so3.Butformany,loveisneitherthematterofcoursechoicethepreferredone.

【答案】nor4.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuptwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.

【答案】or5.Peopleinvitedustostay,andthankedus,wehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.

【答案】but二Ⅰ.單句填空1.myinlawsnoddedandsmiled,Irecognizedthattheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.

【答案】Although/Though/While2.Therefore,theyarereducedtogivingupanyrealisticresultsareachieved.

【答案】before3.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasfrequentlyIlistentoChinesemusic.

【答案】as4.you’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitareimportant.

【答案】Whether5.However,there’sadebateontheweddingphotographsnogroom(新郎)canbefoundinthephotos.

【答案】because6.therearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

【答案】While/Though/Although7.Talkingaboutfirescanbescarynoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.

【答案】because8.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysatlastitreachesthesea.

【答案】till/until三Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedspeakingEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4teacherwasYuMinhong,municatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsointroducedagoodpartnertome,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldtalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillmasterEnglishsoonerorlater.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.which6.that/which7.who8.which9.which10.As四MyclassmateMichaelstudiedveryhard1hewenttoseniorhighschool.Everydayheworked2everyoneelseinmyclasslefttheclassroom.Hesaidhewouldn’tstoptrying3hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.Hard4hetried,hemadelittleprogress.Buthedidn’tloseheartatall5hebelievedaslongashepersistedhewouldsucceedoneday.6timewentby,hemadeimprovementsinhisstudiesandhewasadmittedtoauniversityinBeijingatlast.Wehadagettogether7westartedournewlifeinuniversity.Everyonehadgotoffersfromuniversities,8wehadaverygoodtime.Whenwestood9weusedtoplayandstudy,wecouldn’thelpthinkingofourhappyolddays.Webelievedwewouldneverforgeteachother,10wewouldgoorwhateverwewoulddo.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.after2.until/till3.unless/until4.as/though5.because6.As7.before8.so9.where10.wherever五Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriamWebster,“autumn”appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,ingfromtheLatinword“autumnus”.Autumncaughtonquickly,likely1itreplacedtheoriginalname—“harvest”.2youmightimagine,3cropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason“harvest”mightmakepeopleconfusedbecause“harvest”isalsothenamefortheactitself.

So“autumn”appearedinsteadof“harvest”.Thentheterm,“autumn”,4referredtotheseasonbetweensummerandwinter,lastedforacoupleof5(century).“Fall”asanamefortheseasoncameaboutsometimeinthe1500s,ashortenedversionoftheverypoeticphrase“thefallofleaves”.TheEnglishphrasehadthetruemeaningoftheseasonwithoutleading6anyconfusion.Notevenacenturylater,thephrasebecameasimpleword:fall.

Aroundthissametime,theEnglishlanguagewastravelingacrosstheglobe7Britainexpanded,8itwasgoingthroughsomechanges,asmanylanguagesdid.ThiswasparticularlytrueintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).SomeEnglishwordschangedintheUS,whetherintermsofspelling9intermsofgeneralusage.Inthemid1800s,BritishandAmericanEnglishspeakersfurtherdevelopedindifferent