專(zhuān)題25主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)用法50題2022年高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練（原卷版）【主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義思維導(dǎo)圖】【主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)意義高考考查動(dòng)向】動(dòng)向一、語(yǔ)法一致的用法動(dòng)向二、就近一致的用法動(dòng)向三、意義一致的用法【小題狂練一】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2021?浙江6月卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.2.(2020?全國(guó)II卷)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.3.(2019全國(guó)I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive_____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.4.(2010四川)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatpany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant______(deal)with.5.(2007陜西)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed______(repair). 6.(2006安徽)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____(blame)7.(2008全國(guó)II)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).8.(2010浙江)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.9.(2009重慶)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______(belong)tothewelleducated.10.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90meters.11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______(blame)forthespoiledchild.【答案】【小題狂練二】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.2.(2020?全國(guó)II卷)I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.3.(2020?全國(guó)III卷)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.4.(2019?全國(guó)I卷)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.5.(2019?全國(guó)II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.6.(2019?全國(guó)II卷)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.7.(2019?全國(guó)III卷)I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.8.(2018?全國(guó)I卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.9.(2018?全國(guó)II卷)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.10.(2017?全國(guó)I卷)IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.11.(2017?全國(guó)II卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.12.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.13.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.14.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.15.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.16.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.17.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.18.LittleJim’sspeechsoundswonderfully.19.Althoughalloftheappleshavebeentasted,noneofthemtastewell.20.Tasteddelicious,theapplesweresoonsoldout.21.Thechildrenalllookedsadatthebrokenmodelplaneandlookedquitesad.22.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmlyandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.23.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshlyforseveraldays.24.Myparentshavealwaysmademefeelwellaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.25.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatlooksnicely.26.Heshookhisheadsadlyandlookedsadlywhenhewastoldthebadnews.27.Thecloththatsheboughtlooksbeautiful,feelssoftandsellsgood.28.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,hewasremainedsilent.29.Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadlyinhotweather.30.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyoungladywasturnedouttobeathief.【答案與解析】【小題狂練三】主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義再練1.Thefish___________(taste)bad,thechildrenleftmuchofituntouched.2.Thefish___________(taste)bad,sothechildrenleftmuchofituntouched.3.Thatriver_____________(measure)250kilometerslongand60meterswide.4.Myparentslikeclimbingthemountainbehindmyhomeinthemorning,becausethemountainousairissogood___________(breathe).5.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_________(tell)thatthecloth_________(sell)well.6.Withmoney__________(run)out,hecouldn'taffordtheroundtriptickets.7.Theclerkinthepostoffice____________(weigh)theparcelandtoldthewomanthatit____________(weigh)2pounds.8.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepingonchanginginthefutureiseasy_________(answer).9.TheOscarawardwinninghitsong“LetItGo”captivatestheheartsofmillionsallovertheworldand___________(sell)especiallywellinChinaandAmerica.10.“Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?”“Oh,excellent,it’sworth___________(see)asecondtime.”11.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyposition?—It____________(read)wellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.12.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thisbookdeserves____________(read)severaltimes.13.Theriver________(measure)atleast50metersinwidth,butthetenyearoldboycanswimacrossitwithinminutes.14.—Doyoulikethenewwashingmachine?—Yes,it____________(wash)verywell.15.Lastmonth,anearthquake__________(measure)sixonRichterscalehappenedinthenorthernpartofIndonesia.16.Ifanyofthesymptomsarises,it’sworth___________(consider)achangeofdiet.17.Yourplanisworthy______________(consider).18.DifficultasrumorsonmicroblogorWeiboare______(prevent),theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpe22.19.Whetherornotyourrolemodelsarefamous,theyshouldbepeopleworth____________(copy).20.Theaccidentisreported___________(occur)onthefirstSundayinFebruary.21.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen___________(wear)fortably.22.Youneedn'tworryabouttheexambecausemostofthequestionsareeasy________(work)out.23.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It________________(measure)nearly20metres.24.TheyrealizedthattheproblemTedputforwardwasdifficult_______(solve).25.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________(visit).26.Mosquitoesare_______(blame)formanydiseases,includingEbola.27.Theworkersbelievetheassemblyhallofwhichthecurtainneed_________(change)deserves___________(rebuild).28.While________(look)thin,thiskindofpaper________(tear)easily.29.Thetheoryhesticksto_______(prove)tobeofnouseinhisnewworkwithwhichhefindsithardtofitin.30.—WhatdoyouthinkofmynewTshirt?—Iamsureit_________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.31.Dressedinareddress,shewaseasy___________(pick)outinthebigcrowdattheairport.32.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat_______(blame)fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.33.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho____________(blame).34.Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory__________(prove)tobecorrect.35.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________(digest)easily.36.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(settle),theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.【答案】【小題狂練四】時(shí)政科技類(lèi)語(yǔ)法填空中國(guó)太空科技成就日新月異。Nowadays,Chinesepeople1（impress）bytheprogressofourcountry,whichisextremelyexciting.We2（make）greatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecades,especiallytheprogressinspaceexploration.Weconqueredthespace,andtheconquestrepresentsavisibleproofofournation’s3（strong）.Theadvancesinspacetechnologywillbe4（benefit）to