沖刺2022年高考完形填空——先完義·再完形宏觀把握完形新思路——3步解題流程◎真題探究領(lǐng)悟解題之道◎[2021·全國(guó)卷甲]It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas__41__atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto__42__somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto__43__somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe__44__asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas__45__thatitwouldbetoowarm,he__46__itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas__47__andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe__48__.That'swhenthingswent__49__.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong__50__andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls，”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof__51__tothe4starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent__52__.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto__53__atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal__54__.”O(jiān)lderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave__55__andIadmitresponsibilityformy__56__，”hesaidintheletter.“Ietoyou,__57__，toapologizeforthedamageIhad__58__causedandtoaskyouto__59__mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter__60__.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowweletoeback,theFairmontsaid.,41．A.studying B．stayingC.looking D．packing42．A.visit B．helpC.follow D.make43．A.sell B．haveC.bring D．taste44．A.filled B．lockedC.abandoned D．lost45．A.surprised B．pleasedC.excited D.worried46．A.dug B．clearedC.cut D．laid47．A.delicious B．safeC.soft D．ready48．A.left B．noddedC.waited D．regretted49．A.far B．funnyC.wrong D．blind50．A.beach B．drivewayC.hall D．table51．A.application B．a(chǎn)pologyC.request D．invitation52．A.hungry B．deadC.missing D．wild53．A.wakeup B．getoutC.takeoff D．breakin54．A.mess B．puzzleC.fight D．challenge55．A.recovered B.retiredC.escaped D．matured56．A.suffering B．plansC.madness D．a(chǎn)ctions57．A.handsinpockets B．noseintheairC.hatinhand D．feetontheground58．A.indirectly B．deliberatelyC.cautiously D.secretly59．A.replace B．rememberC.reconsider D.renew60．A.arrived B．workedC.ended D．disappeared◎掌握3步解題流程——解題求穩(wěn)◎1．詞不離句、句不離篇原則做題時(shí)避免見(jiàn)空填空，即看到一個(gè)空格，直接看選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇，失誤率會(huì)大大增加。完形填空強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞、短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境(句子層面、段落層面，篇章層面)中的應(yīng)用。填第一空時(shí)，務(wù)必讀到第二空，很多時(shí)候兩個(gè)題空之間出題者往往給了很多暗示和線索，依次類推。2．無(wú)關(guān)詞排除原則文章一般都有非常明確的中心主線，結(jié)構(gòu)很緊湊，正確選項(xiàng)一般都是緊扣文章的中心主線，一些看上去明顯和文章主線毫無(wú)關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，可以排除在外。3．末段緊扣主題原則文章的末段通常是本文內(nèi)容的升華，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，總之與主題密切相關(guān)，與文章主題無(wú)關(guān)或相左的選項(xiàng)可以排除。Test1[2021·綿陽(yáng)市第一次診斷考試]Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.WhentheyaskedmewhatI__1__formybirthday,Isaid,“Pleasedoa__2__actforsomeoneinmy__3__.”Theytookitway__4__.Theygotin__5__withallmyfriendsandtheotherfamilymembersandaskedthemtodothe__6__thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday__7__.Thentheyaskedthemto__8__themaftertheyhaddonetheir__9__andtellthemwhattheyhaddone.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha__10__scrapbook(剪貼簿)filledwithpicturesandallthekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,__11__mewhattheyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.The“acts”rangedfrom__12__frequentflyermilessosomeonecouldvisittheirmom,shorteningshowers'duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)tohelpwiththewater__13__，bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya__14__personlunch,__15__ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.Icannottellyouhow__16__Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthattheiryoungadultfriendswould__17__withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot__18__abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe__19__thatmanyabeautiful“someone”passesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis__20__！1．A.wanted B．plannedC.remended D．suspected2．A.brightness B．kindnessC.happiness D．politeness3．A.reputation B．beliefC.honor D．trust4．A.further B．deeperC.bigger D．greater5．A.trouble B．a(chǎn)greementC.touch D．tune6．A.various B．preciousC.meaningful D．same7．A.present B．promiseC.contribution D．sacrifice8．A.talkto B．writetoC.stareat D．lookafter9．A.behaviour B．responsibilityC.matter D．a(chǎn)ct10．A.simple B．plicatedC.gorgeous D．mon11．A.warning B．remindingC.telling D．explaining12．A.providing B．donatingC.lending D．objecting13．A.shortage B．pollutionC.impact D．disaster14．A.fearless B．homelessC.selfless D．careless15．A.practising B．instructingC.monitoring D．volunteering16．A.disturbed B．satisfiedC.touched D．disappointed17．A.demonstrate B．plainC.propose D．participate18．A.lookinto B．thinkofC.makeout D．pickup19．A.hope B．decisionC.fact D．opinion20．A.challenging B．fascinatingC.appealing D．a(chǎn)stonishingTest2[2021·昆明市高三“三診一?！盷Didyouknowthattruckdrivingisoneoftheunhealthiestprofessions?Smoking,obesity(肥胖),highbloodpressure,__1__physicalactivity...Inanationalsurvey,61%oflongdistancetruckdrivershavetwoormorehealth__2__.Iknowwhatthat'slikebecausefornearlyfouryears,Iwasatruck__3__myself.Intrucking,it'sallaboutthe__4__schedule.Everysecond__5__.Eat.Sleep.Drive.That'sallyouhavetimefor.HowwasIgoingtofitinwith__6__？TwomonthsafterIstarted,Ifoundmyfacewas__7__whenIcheckedoutmyreflectioninthemirror.Onenight,IwaswatchingTVand__8__anexercisemachine.Theinventorsaid__9__thatfourminutesonthemachinewouldgivethe__10__ofanhourlongworkout.Ithoughtthatwas__11__.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.I'dhaveto__12__it.Notthemachineitself—itwaslargeandcost$15，000—Icameupwithaworkoutplan—usingmyown__13__withoutanyequipment.AnytimeIhadafew__14__，Iworkedout.Besidemytruckatreststops,I'ddoexercise.Someoftheguys__15__me.Butsomedriverswouldeupandsay,“Man,Ireallyneedtodothis.Couldyou__16__me？”Ididandgavethemexerciseandnutrition__17__whileexercisinginfrontofmytruck.ThemoreI__18__them,themoreIrealizedmynewroutinewasn'tjustforme.Itwasmeanttohelpotherpeoplefindtheirwayto__19__.That'swhatI'mdoingandI'veneverfeltmore__20__.1．A.active B．easyC.limited D．enough2．A.systems B．magazinesC.clubs D．problems3．A.repairer B．driverC.conductor D．seller4．A.delivery B．trainingC.production D．exercising5．A.passes B．judgesC.exists D．counts6．A.workingout B．takingoffC.livingon D．givingup7．A.longer B．smallerC.cleaner D．fuller8．A.pickedout B．cameacrossC.setup D．putaside9．A.casually B．firmlyC.gently D．occasionally10．A.standards B．pleasureC.benefits D．a(chǎn)dvance11．A.ridiculous B．monC.natural D．different12．A.research B．examineC.try D．match13．A.mind B．bodyC.duty D．decision14．A.months B．weeksC.days D．minutes15．A.educated B．disturbedC.teased D．inspired16．A.encourage B．protectCfort D．teach17．A.tips B．voicesC.reports D．choices18．A.consulted B．praisedC.coached D．persuaded19．A.recovery B．healthC.victory D．treatment20．A.satisfied B．independentC.touched D．fortunateTest3[2021·甘肅省第二次高考診斷]Ineverseemyselfasmiracle.Iwasjustan__1__personwithrealisticgoalsandbigdreams.Iwasa19-year-oldstudentatauniversityandwellonmywaytofulfillingmybigdreamofbeingasurgeon.OnFebruary17,1981,a(n)__2__caraccidenthappenedtomeandafterafour-houroperation,I__3__.Istillcouldnottalk,myentirerightsidewasparalyzedbut__4__Iwasstable.AftertwoweeksIimprovedenoughtobe__5__toarehabilitation(康復(fù))hospital.IttookmealotofhardworkbutI__6__returnedtotheuniversityin1983—ayearandahalfafteralmost__7__.Thenextfewyearswerevery__8__forme,butItrulybelievethatinordertosee__9__inlifeyouhavetoexperiencesomethingbad.MaybeIhaveexperiencedtoomuch,butIbelieveinlivingeachdaytothefullest,anddoingthevery__10__Ican.Andeachnewdaywas__11__andveryfull,for__12__attendingclassesattheuniversityI__13__therapy(治療)threetofivedayseachweekatBrackenridgehospital.Early,duringmytherapy,myfather__14__repeatingtomeoneofhisfavoritesayings.Ihaverepeateditalmosteverydayafterbeinghurt,“Milebymileit'sa(n)__15__;yardbyyardit'shard;butinchbyinchit'sacinch(很容易的事).”Ithoughtofthose__16__，andIthoughtofmyfamilywho__17__believedinmeasIclimbedthestepstoreceivemy__18__fromthedeanofLiberalArtsattheuniversityonthegraduationceremonyinJuneof1986.Excitementand__19__filledmyheartasIheardthedeanannouncethatIgraduatedwith“highesthonors”，andwaschosenasoneofthemostoutstanding__20__inthecollegeofLiberalArts.,1．A.excellent B．outstandingC．outgoing D．ordinary2．A.terrible B．smallC．expected D．mild3．A.agreed B．survivedC．prayed D．breathed4．A.atleast B．a(chǎn)tfirstC．inpublic D．intime5．A.transmitted B．transformedC．transferred D．transplanted6．A.slowly B．graduallyC．finally D．quickly7．A.missing B．dyingC．hurting D．injuring8．A.smooth B．easyC．rough D．relaxing9．A.beauty B．factC．truth D．interest10．A.much B．worstC．best D．first11．A.boring B．busyC．dull D．empty12．A.besides B．butC．except D．exceptfor13．A.received B．conductedC．promoted D．improved14．A.stopped B．keptC．a(chǎn)voided D．practised15．A.challenge B．effortC．test D．trial16．Aplaints B．mentsC．lectures D．words17．A.honestly B．stronglyC．differently D．calmly18．A.money B．praiseC．a(chǎn)dvice D．diploma19．A.admiration B．envyC．pride D．sorrow20．A.assistants B．teachersC．scholars D．graduatesTest4[2021·陜西省百校聯(lián)盟第一次高考模擬]Evenasateacher,mymotherdidn'tunderstand“l(fā)earningdisability”.The__1__wasalmostunknownwhenIwasachild.Shewas__2__Iwasbrightandwasworkinghardatschool.Shewonderedwhymyachievementwasso__3__.EveryonesaidIwaslazy,stupidorboth.ThenIbeganto__4__them.SometimesIjust__5__.Icouldn'twrite,readoranswerquestionsquickly.Anyway,Igraduated,althoughIwasthe__6__inmyclass.Iwantedtogotolawschoolagainstthebest__7__ofmyschoolconsultants.__8__，BrooklynLawSchooltookachanceonme.I__9__withmybestacademicperformanceandIgraduatedbetterthistimeinthemiddleofmyclass.InlawschoolIhadbegunto__10__howtomakeupformyproblems.Ihadthe__11__tomeetSteveLusthaus,a(n)__12__，whospenthours__13__legalconceptswithme.Lawschoolwas__14__becausetherewasmorestressonconceptsandlessonrote(死記硬背)learning,mygreatest__15__.SteveandIstilljokeaboutwhenhe__16__mebeforeanexamwhereIscoredan“A”andheonlya“B”.IalsorememberthenightwhenIdecidedtodropoutbecauseoftheendless__17__andStevearguedwithme,__18__toletmesleepuntilIagreedtostay.Luckily,bythetimeIwasdiagnosed(診斷)asthelearningdisabledattheageofthirty-five,Ihadlearnedto__19__myproblems.Bytheageofthirty-seven,Iwasa__20__.1.A.term B．situationC．idea D．method2．A.uncertain B．convincedC．hopeful D．proud3．A.low B．remarkableC．meaningless D．satisfying4．A.leave B．believeC．ignore D．a(chǎn)void5．A.carriedon B．slippedawayC．yelledout D．gaveup6．A.first B．secondC．middle D．last7．A.work B．a(chǎn)dviceC．teaching D．offer8．A.Eventually B．ObviouslyC．Generally D．Luckily9．A.responded B．dealtC．didaway D．gotaway10．A.regret B．shareC．learn D．forget11．A.time B．rightC．fortune D．possibility12．A.professor B．colleagueC．student D．officer13．A.changing B．creatingC．questioning D．discussing14．A.easier B．betterC．moredifficult D．moreplex15．A.achievement B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．weakness D．a(chǎn)mbition16．A.quarrelledwith B．tutoredC．playedwith D．stopped17．A.pressure B．petitionC．notes D．lectures18．A.trying B．hesitatingC．refusing D．forcing19．A.stand B．preventC．remove D．handle20．A.prisoner B．judgeC．father D．patientTest5[2021·洛陽(yáng)市第一次統(tǒng)一考試]After20yearsoflivingandreadingtogether,wehavegatheredwhatsomemightcallalargelibrary.Oneproblem:Wedon't__1__havealibrarytoputthebooksin.Itwastimetotake__2__.Istartedintheoffice,wheretheliteraryremainsoffiveuniversitydegrees__3__dust.Whydidwe__4__havetextbooksfrom25yearsago?Iworkedmywaythroughtheshelves__5__andslippedthemintothedonationbox.NextcameSecond-HandDog,__6__whenweadoptedourfirstshelterdognineteenyearsago.Icouldn't__7__flipping(快速翻閱)throughthepages,rememberingthe__8__learnedandlater__9__toallthedogsfollowing.Andsoitwentonandon.TryingtochoosewhatIcouldstandto__10__with,Irealizedthefullshelvesheldmuch__11__acollectionofbooks.Theytoldastory.Ourstory.Flippingthroughthese__12__pages,ahistoriancouldconcludeaprettyaccurate__13__ofourlifeoverthepasttwentyyears.Thestainedpagesofourrecipebooks__14__ourfavouritemeals.Thatguidetochildhoodillnessesgotusacrossmanysleeplessnights.HowcouldIgivethemaway?Attheendoftheday,Idrovetothe__15__centerwithjustafewboxes.Our__16__aresti