2024-2025學年七年級下學期期末模擬卷（七）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1．—Howaboutvisitingthemuseumtomorrow?—It________likeagoodidea.A．hears B．listens C．sounds D．listensto【答案】C【詳解】句意：——明天去參觀博物館怎么樣？——聽起來像是個好主意?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。hears聽見，強調(diào)結(jié)果；listens聽，強調(diào)動作；sounds聽起來，作系動詞；listensto聽，后跟聽的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知應(yīng)填系動詞即“sounds”，后跟表語。故選C。2．Thisisn’tmysister’sskirt.______isblue.A．Mine B．His C．Yours D．Hers【答案】D【詳解】句意：這不是我妹妹的裙子。她的是藍色的。考查代詞辨析。Mine我的；His他的；Yours你的，你們的；Hers她的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmysister’sskirt.”可知此處指妹妹的裙子，用名詞性物主代詞hers。故選D。3．Maryisstudyingin________universityinBeijingnow.Shewatched________educationalfilmwithherclassmatesyesterday.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗現(xiàn)在在北京的一所大學學習。昨天她和同學們一起看了一部教育片?？疾楣谠~。冠詞a一個，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the這個，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)university表泛指，輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾；第二空，educationalfilm表泛指，元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選A。4．InChinawhenthetrafficlightisred,you_____crosstheroad.A．mustn’t B．must C．need D．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國當交通燈是紅的時候，你必須不能穿過馬路。A.mustn’t

必須不能；

B.must

必須；C.need

需要；

D.needn’t不需要；根據(jù)句意故選A5．Thedish________delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds【答案】B【詳解】句意：這道菜聞起來很香。我等不及要嘗一嘗了。

考查感官動詞辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittotasteit”可知，此處說明說話者是通過嗅覺感知到菜肴的美味。故選B。6．—DidQuanJinpengtraindiving(潛水)yesterday?—Yes,andhepracticesas________ashissister,QuanHongchan.A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．morehardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——全進鵬昨天訓練跳水了嗎？——是的，他和他的姐姐全紅嬋一樣努力練習?？疾閍s…as的用法。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；harder更努力地。根據(jù)“Yes,andhepracticesas…ashissister,QuanHongchan.”可知，此處說的是和他的姐姐全紅嬋一樣努力練習，排除B、D選項；as…as中間用副詞原級比較，因此此處用hard。故選A。7．Morethanfour________ChineseathletestookpartintheOlympicgamesin2024.Amongthem,PanZhanlefinished________firstinthemen’s100-metrefreestyleswimmingevent.A．hundreds;the B．hundred;the C．hundred;/ D．hundreds;/【答案】C【詳解】句意：2024年，400多名中國運動員參加了奧運會。其中，潘展樂在男子100米自由泳比賽中獲得第一名。考查數(shù)詞和冠詞的用法。第一個空前有具體數(shù)字four，表示“百”時用hundred（不加s），若表示不確定數(shù)量（如“數(shù)百人”）則用“hundredsof”，但此處有具體數(shù)字four，故用單數(shù)形式。第二個空后有序數(shù)詞first作副詞修飾動詞，則空格處不加the。此處first直接修飾動詞finished，空格處故不填。故選C。8．Theschoolbandwill_________aNewYearmusicshowinJanuary.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：學校樂隊將在一月份舉辦新年音樂表演?？疾閯釉~短語。puton舉行，穿上；putup搭建，張貼；putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putaway收起來，放好。根據(jù)“aNewYearmusicshowinJanuary.”可知，這里是舉辦新年音樂表演。故選A。9．Ilikelisteningto________music,becausetheymakeme________.A．relaxing;relaxed B．relaxed;relaxing C．relax;relaxing D．relaxed;relax【答案】A【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽輕松的音樂，因為它們讓我放松?？疾樾稳菰~用法。relaxing令人放松的，形容詞，修飾事物；relaxed放松的，形容詞，修飾人；relax放松，動詞。第一空應(yīng)用形容詞relaxing作定語，修飾名詞music；第二空應(yīng)用形容詞relaxed作賓語補足語，修飾人。故選A。10．Theexamisveryeasy.butIdon’tthink_______canpassit.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody【答案】B【詳解】句意：這次考試很容易，但是我認為并非每個人都能通過考試?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody任何人； everybody每人，人人； nobody沒有人； somebody某人。因為but后是否定句，句子的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think，這時出現(xiàn)了否定轉(zhuǎn)移的情況；not與everybody連用表示部分否定，根據(jù)句意故選B。11．Listen!Ihearsomebirds___________thetree.A．singin B．singingin C．singon D．singingon【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞習慣用法及非謂語動詞。當某物在樹上時，用介詞in。on表示某物長在樹上。句意：聽，我聽見一些小鳥在樹上唱歌?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。故選B。12．Tom’sfather________buysomebread.________webuysome,too?A．shall;Will B．will;Shall C．is;Shall D．a(chǎn)re;Shall【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆的父親要買些面包。我們也買一些好嗎？考查一般將來時。一般將來時構(gòu)成是shall/will+dosth.，shall多用于第一人稱（I，we），而will可用于各種人稱（多用于第二人稱和第三人稱）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個空格處只能用will，第二個空格處可以使用Shall/Will；故選B。13．—Accordingtothelegend,sailorscouldhearmermaids________inthenighteachtimetheysailedacrossthatpartofthesea.—Right.Peoplewereafraid,sothey________inmanygodsatthattime.A．sang;believe B．a(chǎn)resinging;believed C．singing;werebelieving D．sing;believed【答案】D【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)傳說，水手們每次夜里航行穿過那片海域時，都能聽到美人魚唱歌?！獙ΑＤ菚r人們很害怕，所以他們信仰很多神?？疾榉侵^語和一般過去時。hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事或做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“eachtime”可知，用hearsbdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。語境時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用believed。故選D。14．________goodweather!Itis________togohikingwithsomefriends.A．What;fun B．How;fun C．How;funny D．What;funny【答案】A【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊!和一些朋友去徒步旅行是很有趣的。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...goodweather!”可知，該句是感嘆句，句子的中心詞weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”，排除選項B、C；再根據(jù)Itisfuntodosth“做某事是有趣的”可知，空格處應(yīng)填fun。故選A。15．—Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamtomorrow.—________A．Goodidea! B．Goodluck! C．Really? D．Let’sgo!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們明天將要進行期末考試。——祝你好運！考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好運；Really真的嗎；Let’sgo讓我們?nèi)グ?。根?jù)“Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamtomorrow.”可知我們明天要進行期末考試，Goodluck!“祝你好運！”符合題意。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

InSeptember2019,IwastravellingalongCabbageTreeCreek(小溪)alone.Itwasnoteasytotravelthere.AlthoughI’ddoneitmanytimesbefore,Iwantedtobe16.SoIfilledmybackpackwithessentials,likesnacks,warmclothes,andmaps.Ireachedthebaseofawaterfall.Fromthere,Istarted17therocksattherightsideofthefalls.Butaroundthree-quartersofthewayup,Imadeamistakeandbrokemyleftfootonarockbefore18intothewater.IknewIwasin19assoonasIstartedswimming.Finally,I20myselfoutofthewaterandsawthatmyfootwasdangling(懸垂)frommyleg.Iusedasplint(夾板)tokeepthemin21.ThenIgotmyphonefrommydrybag.Therewasnosignal(信號),butIguessedIcould22the30metreseasttogetit.However,asIwenttoputthephoneinmypocket,itfellintothecreek.NowIfoundmyselfinanevenmoredangeroussituation.Deepinathickforest,therewasno23thatanyonewouldfindme.Iknewtherewasanopenspacebetweentwocreeksthreekilometresaway,whereahelicopter(直升機)couldnoticeme.AsIcouldn’twalk,Isetoffonmy24withthehelpofmyrighthand.Thefollowingthreedayswereverytiring.EverymetreIstoppedtotakearest.Tokeepmyself25,Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyand26myself.27,Iwassavedbyahelicopterintheend.IwastolditwasmymanagerwhofoundIhadn’t28onMondaymorningandphonedmysister.Shecalledafewpeople,includingmyfriendJudy,who29toknowaboutmywalkingplans.Ididn’tevenremembertellingher,butIwasso30Ihad!NowI’mbacktoenjoyingthegreatoutdooractivities—butIalwaystellpeoplewhereI’mgoing.16．A．difficult B．safe C．famous D．friendly17．A．cutting B．climbing C．cleaning D．checking18．A．hiding B．looking C．jumping D．dropping19．A．time B．order C．trouble D．control20．A．pulled B．pushed C．reached D．gave21．A．mind B．case C．touch D．place22．A．run B．make C．walk D．hear23．A．doubt B．chance C．worry D．secret24．A．head B．neck C．bottom D．shoulder25．A．changing B．going C．imagining D．waiting26．A．taught B．enjoyed C．showed D．encouraged27．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Normally28．A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedoff D．turnedout29．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．happened30．A．sorry B．confident C．thankful D．proud【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．C20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．B26．D27．A28．A29．D30．C【導語】本文講述了作者一次外出旅行遇險的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：雖然我以前做過很多次，但我希望保證安全。difficult困難的；safe安全的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“SoIfilledmybackpackwithessentials,likesnacks,warmclothes,andmaps.”可知是保證自己的安全，故選B。17．句意：從那里開始，我開始攀爬瀑布右側(cè)的巖石。cutting切割；climbing攀爬；cleaning清潔；checking檢查。根據(jù)“Ireachedthebaseofawaterfall.”以及后文描述作者受傷可知，此處是指作者開始攀爬瀑布右側(cè)的巖石，故選B。18．句意：但是在大約四分之三的路程時，我犯了一個錯誤，在落水前腳撞到了石頭上，結(jié)果左腳骨折了。hiding躲藏；looking看；jumping跳；dropping掉落。根據(jù)“Imadeamistake”以及“intothewater”可知，此處是指作者在攀巖過程中犯了錯誤，不慎掉入水里，故選D。19．句意：我一開始游泳就知道我遇到麻煩了。time時間；order順序；trouble麻煩；control控制。根據(jù)“IknewIwasin…assoonasIstartedswimming.”以及后文描述作者受傷可知，此處是指作者一開始游泳就知道自己遇到麻煩了，introuble為固定短語，意為“處于困境中”，故選C。20．句意：最后，我把自己從水里拉了出來，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的腳從腿上懸了下來。pulled拉；pushed推；reached到達；gave給。根據(jù)“myselfoutofthewater”可知，此處是指作者把自己從水里拉了出來，pull…outof…為固定短語，意為“把……從……拉出來”，故選A。21．句意：我用夾板把它們固定住。mind頭腦；case情況；touch觸摸；place位置。根據(jù)“Iusedasplint(夾板)tokeepthemin…”可知，此處是指作者用夾板把斷腿固定住，inplace“在適當位置”，故選D。22．句意：沒有信號，但是我猜我可以向東走30米來獲取信號。run跑；make制作；walk走；hear聽見。根據(jù)“the30metreseast”可知，此處是指作者猜測可以向東走30米來獲取信號，makethe30metreseast是指“向東行走30米”，故選B。23．句意：在茂密的森林深處，沒機會有人會找到我。doubt懷疑；chance機會；worry擔心；secret秘密。根據(jù)“therewasno…thatanyonewouldfindme”可知，此處是指沒機會有人會找到我，故選B。24．句意：由于我不能走路，所以我借助右手，用屁股挪動著出發(fā)了。head頭；neck脖子；bottom屁股；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“AsIcouldn’twalk”以及“withthehelpofmyrighthand”可知，此處是指作者用屁股挪動著出發(fā)了。故選C。25．句意：為了讓自己保持繼續(xù)前進，我想到了我的家人并鼓勵自己。changing改變；going去；imagining想象；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyand…myself”可知，此處是指為了讓自己保持繼續(xù)前進，keepgoing“繼續(xù)前進”，故選B。26．句意：為了讓自己保持繼續(xù)前進，我想到了我的家人并鼓勵自己。taught教；enjoyed享受；showed展示；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“Ithoughtaboutmyfamilyand…myself”可知，此處是指作者想到了家人并鼓勵自己，故選D。27．句意：幸運的是，我最后被直升機救了。Luckily幸運地；Gradually逐漸地；Suddenly突然地；Normally正常地。根據(jù)“Iwassavedbyahelicopterintheend”可知，此處是指作者最后被直升機救了，這是一件幸運的事，故選A。28．句意：我被告知是我的經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)我周一早上沒有露面，就給我姐姐打了電話。turnedup露面；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Ihadn’t…onMondaymorningandphonedmysister”可知，此處是指作者的經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)作者周一早上沒有露面，就給作者的姐姐打了電話，故選A。29．句意：她給幾個人打了電話，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的徒步計劃。refused拒絕；failed失敗；pretended假裝；happened發(fā)生，碰巧。根據(jù)“knowaboutmywalkingplans”可知，此處是指作者的朋友朱迪碰巧知道作者的徒步計劃，happentodosth意為“碰巧做某事”，符合題意，故選D。30．句意：我甚至不記得告訴過她，但我很感激我告訴了。sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；thankful感激的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenremembertellingher”以及后文描述作者被救可知，此處是指作者很感激自己告訴了朱迪自己的計劃，thankful意為“感激的”，符合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ADoyouknowfacechanging?TheamazingskillinSichuanOperaisusedtoexpressthechangingfeelingsofcharacters.Thereareover300kindsoflocaloperasinChina.Amongthem,SichuanOperaisoneoftheoldest.AlargenumberofSichuanOperaperformersareactivearoundSichuanProvince.SichuanOperahasthreespecialskills:changingfaces,spitting(吐)fire,androllinglights.Onlyafewmastershavemasteredtheskillinchangingfaces.TheyknowhowtochangeSichuanOperamasksmagically.Astheyshaketheirarmsandturntheirheads,theirpaintedmaskschangeagainandagain.Inthebeginning,operaartistschangedthecoloroftheirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred,blackorgoldpowder(粉末).Later,operaartistsbeganusingmasksmadeofoiledpaper.Atpresent,mostartistsusesilkmasks.31．WhyisfacechangingusedinSichuanOpera?A．Toexpresscharacters’feelings. B．Tomakecharacterslookactive.C．Toshowartists’perfectskills. D．Toshowthepaintedmasks.32．Whatarethemasksmostartistsusenowadaysmadeof?A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Powder. D．Nothing.33．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtoenjoyfacechanging B．ThehistoryofSichuanOperaC．Howtoperformfacechanging D．ThefacechangingofSichuanOpera【答案】31．A32．B33．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——川劇變臉，介紹了其發(fā)展歷史、表現(xiàn)形式。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowfacechanging?TheamazingskillinSichuanOperaisusedtoexpressthechangingfeelingsofcharacters.”可知，變臉在川劇中被使用是為了表達角色的情感。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,operaartistschangedthecoloroftheirfacesduringperformancesbyblowingintoabowlofred,blackorgoldpowder(粉末).Later,operaartistsbeganusingmasksmadeofoiledpaper.Atpresent,mostartistsusesilkmasks.”可知，如今大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家使用的面具是由絲綢制成的。故選B。33．主旨大意題。文章開篇引出變臉，接著介紹了川劇的地位，川劇中的特殊技能（重點講了變臉），以及變臉中面具的發(fā)展變化等，都是圍繞川劇的變臉展開的。所以這篇文章最好的標題是“ThefacechangingofSichuanOpera”。故選D。BMan’sBestFriend:TheLoyalDogDogs,whohavebeenourfriendsforthousandsofyears,aremorethanjustpets—they’refamily.Withtheirwaggingtailsandwarmeyes,theseloyalanimalscanunderstandhumanemotionsbetterthanmanypeoplethink.Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards,buttoday,theyoftenbecomecompanionsthatbringjoytoourlives.Incities,youmayseehomelessdogswanderingthestreets.Sadly,somehumansforgettheirresponsibilitytolookaftertheseanimals.Thankfully,manykindpeopleworktosavethem.Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.Withpropertraining,evenscareddogscanbecomeconfidentandfriendly.Dogs’amazingabilitiesmakethemtrueheroes.Somecansmelldiseasesinhumans,whileothershelpblindpeoplewalksafely.Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.Theirbraveryandintelligencereminduswhytheydeserveourrespect.Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.Ahappydog’splayfulenergywillfillyourhomewithlaughter.Let’spromisenevertoforgetthatsavinganimalsisalsosavingkindnessinourworld.34．Whatcoulddogsdointhepastaccordingtothetext?A．Playwithchildrendaily. B．Workashuntersorguards.C．Detectdiseasesinhumans. D．Guideblindpeoplesafely.35．Whatdoanimalsheltersallowvolunteerstodo?A．Trainpolicedogsfordangerdetection. B．Adoptallhomelessdogsimmediately.C．Feedandcareforsickdogs. D．Buildnewhomesforstraydogs.36．Whatspecialabilitydopolicedogshave?A．Smellflowersingardens. B．Findmissingpersons.C．Bringjoytofamilies. D．Cookhealthymeals.37．Whatdodogsneedmostwhenbeingadopted?A．Expensivetoysandfancyclothes. B．Dailywalksandhealthyfood.C．Beingleftaloneathome. D．Weeklyvisitstopetsalons.【答案】34．B35．C36．B37．B【導語】本文主要講述了狗作為人類最忠誠的朋友，從古至今在不同角色中的表現(xiàn)，以及它們對人類社會的貢獻和需要人類的關(guān)愛。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycouldonceworkashuntersorguards...”可知，狗過去曾擔任狩獵或守衛(wèi)。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsheltersallowvolunteerstofeedandcareforsickorlonelydogs.”可知，收容所允許志愿者照料生病狗狗。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Policedogscouldfindmissingpersonsordetectdanger.”可知，警犬可以找到失蹤的人或發(fā)現(xiàn)危險。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoadoptadog,remember:theyneeddailywalks,healthyfood,andlotsoflove.”可知，狗狗需要每天散步、健康的食物和大量的愛。故選B。CTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Butdoyouknowhowitallstarted?ThestoryoftheInternetbeganinthe1960s.Atthattime,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedtocreateanetworkthatcouldstillworkevenifpartofitwasdamaged.ScientistsandengineersstartedtodevelopasystemcalledARPANET/?ɑ?p?net/.ThiswastheearlyformoftheInternet.Inthebeginning,ARPANETwasmainlyusedbyuniversitiesandthegovernment.Itallowedpeopletoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistances.ButitwasverydifferentfromtheInternetweknowtoday.Theconnectionwasslow,andtheinformationwasmainlytext-based.

Astimewentby,technologyimproved.Theinventionofpersonalcomputersmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessthenetwork.Inthe1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped.ThismadetheInternetmuchmoreuser-friendly.Peoplecouldnowseepictures,watchvideos,andvisitdifferentwebsites.Today,theInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecanshoponline,learnnewknowledge,andkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.ButwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,therearealsosomeproblems,suchasonlineprivacyandsecurityissues.38．WhendidthestoryoftheInternetbegin?A．Inthe1950s. B．Inthe1960s. C．Inthe1980s. D．Inthe1990s.39．WhatwasARPANET?A．TheearlyformoftheInternet. B．Atypeofcomputer. C．Awebsite. D．Akindofsoftware.40．WhywasARPANETmainlyusedbyuniversitiesandthegovernmentatfirst?A．Becauseitwastooexpensiveforordinarypeople.B．Becauseitwasdifficulttooperate.C．Becauseitwasmainlyforsharinginformationandcommunicationoverlongdistances.D．Becauseitwasonlyavailableinuniversitiesandgovernmentoffices.41．WhatmadetheInternetmoreuser-friendlyinthe1990s?A．Theinventionofpersonalcomputers.B．ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb.C．Theimprovementofconnectionspeed.D．Theappearanceofonlineshopping.【答案】38．B39．A40．C41．B【導語】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史，從1960年代的ARPANET開始，到1990年代萬維網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，以及現(xiàn)在的影響和問題。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestoryoftheInternetbeganinthe1960s.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的起源是20世紀60年代。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsandengineersstartedtodevelopasystemcalledARPANET/?ɑ?p?net/.ThiswastheearlyformoftheInternet.”可知，ARPANET是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的早期形態(tài)。故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,ARPANETwasmainlyusedbyuniversitiesandthegovernment.Itallowedpeopletoshareinformationandcommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistances.”可知，ARPANET最初的用途是遠距離信息共享和通信，因此被大學和政府使用。故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthe1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped.ThismadetheInternetmuchmoreuser-friendly.”可知，萬維網(wǎng)的開發(fā)直接提升了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用戶友好性。故選B。DDoyouknowthe2025WorldExpo(世博會)willhappeninOsaka,Japan,fromApril13thtoOctober13th?TheWorldExpoisawonderfulactivityandpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanshowtheirculture,newthings,andideasthere.Ithappenseveryfiveyears,andthistime,thetheme(主題)is“DesigningFutureSocietyforOurLives”(構(gòu)建未來世界，想象明日生活).Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2025WorldExpoiscalled“Myaku-Myaku”.Itlookslikeacolorfulshapemadeofsoftlines.Itshowsthefriendshipamongpeople,nature,andthefuture.Osakaisametropolis(大都會).It’soneofthebiggestcitiesinJapanandit’salsothecenterofeconomy(經(jīng)濟)andculture.Itisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,liketakoyaki(章魚小丸子)andokonomiyaki(日式煎餅).DuringtheWorldExpo,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwillcometoOsakatoenjoytheevent(事件)andtrylocalfood.TheExpowillalsohavefunactivitiesforchildren.Kidscanplaygamesandlearnaboutnewthingsandtheenvironment(環(huán)境).Itwillbewonderfulforfamiliestolearntogether.42．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bytellingastory.43．WhenisthenextWorldExpo?A．In2027. B．In2028. C．In2029. D．In2030.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YoucancometoLondontojointheEXPOnextyear,in2026.B．OnlykidscanhavefuninEXPOthisyear.C．Peopleallovertheworlddon’tlikethemascotof2025worldEXPO.D．VisitorsaroundtheworldwillcometoOsakatoenjoytheeventandtrylocalfood.45．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．AnimalFriends. B．WorldNews. C．SchoolLife. D．SportsWorld.【答案】42．B43．D44．D45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了2025大阪世博會的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括其時間、主題、吉祥物和活動等。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthe2025WorldExpowillhappeninOsaka,Japan,fromApril13thtoOctober13th?”可知，本文通過提問的方式展開。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the2025WorldExpo”和“Ithappenseveryfiveyears”可知，世博會每五年舉辦一次，所以下一次世博會應(yīng)該是2030年。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheWorldExpo,manyvisitorsfromallovertheworldwillcometoOsakatoenjoytheeventandtrylocalfood”可知，來自世界各地的游客會在世博會期間來到大阪享受活動和品嘗當?shù)孛朗场９蔬xD。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2025年世博會，屬于國際性的活動，所以我們會在“WorldNews”版塊讀到它。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。46．Tomalwayshasfun(watch)TVwithhisfamily.【答案】watching【詳解】句意：湯姆和家人一起看電視總是很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.做某事獲得快樂。故填watching。47．Itissaidourcity(build)anothersciencemuseuminthreeyears.【答案】willbuild【詳解】句意：據(jù)說我們城市三年后將建造另一個科學博物館?！癷nthreeyears”表示“三年后”，是一般將來時的時間標志。故填willbuild。48．Remember(organization)yournotesverycarefullybeforegivingaspeech.【答案】toorganize【詳解】句意：在發(fā)表演講之前，記得要非常仔細地整理你的筆記。根據(jù)“Remember...yournotesverycarefullybeforegivingaspeech.”可知，“整理筆記”這件事情還未做，remembertodosth.“記得做某事”，所以此處填寫提示詞的動詞不定式形式作賓語，organize“整理”，動詞。故填toorganize。49．—Whatabout(add)sometomatoestothesoup?—Justdoit.Andwe’llfindoutwhetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.【答案】adding【詳解】句意：——在湯里加點西紅柿怎么樣？——去做吧。我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)這到底是不是一個好主意。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，動名詞作賓語。故填adding。50．Bobispopularbecausehe’sreally(friend)toeveryone.【答案】friendly【詳解】句意：鮑勃很受歡迎因為他真的對每個人都很友好。根據(jù)前文“Bobispopular”可知，是對每個人都友好，befriendlytosb.“對某人友好”，為固定搭配。故填friendly。51．Thebirdsstartsingingwhenthesunis(醒著).【答案】awake【詳解】句意：當太陽醒著的時候，鳥兒開始唱歌。醒著的：awake，在句中作表語，“whenthesunisawake”構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，表示“當太陽醒著的時候（即日出時）”。故填awake。52．Whenspringcomes,thewholeforestwilllooklikea(仙境).【答案】wonderland【詳解】句意：當春天來臨時，整個森林看起來就像仙境一樣。wonderland“仙境”，a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填wonderland。53．Theycan’t(負擔起)togoonholidayabroadthisyear.【答案】afford【詳解】句意：他們今年沒錢去國外度假。afford負擔得起，動詞；根據(jù)“can’t”可知此處用動詞原形，故填afford。54．You’dbetterreadthe(安全)tipsbeforeyouusethemachine.【答案】safety【詳解】句意：在使用機器之前，你最好先閱讀安全提示。安全：safety，名詞，作定語修飾tips；safetytips“安全提示”。故填safety。55．Youcan’t(想象)whatagoodtimewehadworkingtogetherontheproject.【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：你無法想象我們在該項目上共同努力的好時光。想象：imagine，為動詞，位于情態(tài)動詞can’t后用動詞原形。故填imagine。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）LittleSnowWhiteNow,whenSnowWhitefoundherselfaloneinthewildwoods,shetrembledwithfear.Sheranuntilherfeethurt.Whenitwasalmostevening,shecametoalittlehouse.Everythingtherewasverysmall,butprettyandclean.Therestoodalittletablereadylaid,coveredwithawhitecloth,sevenlittleplates,sevenknivesandforksanddrinking-cups.Bythewallstoodsevenlittlebeds,sidebyside,coveredwithcleanwhitequilts.SnowWhite,beinghungryandthirsty,atealittleporridgeandbreadfromeachplate,anddrankalittlewaterfromeachcup,soasnottofinishupalone.Afterthatshefelttired,butthesevenbedsdidnotseemtosuither.Shetriedthefirstbed,butitwastoohard.Thesecondwastoosoft...Finally,thelastonewasjustright!Whenitwasquitedark,themastersofthehousecamehome.Theyweresevendwarfs.Theirjobsweretomineforgoldinthemountains.Theynoticedsomeonemusthavebeenin,aseverythingwasnotinthesameorderwheretheyleftit.56．WhydidSnowWhiteruninthewildwoods?57．Howwaseverythinginthelittlehouse.58．DidSnowWhitefinishupallthefoodandwater?59．Whatjobdidthesevendwarfsdo?60．IfyouwereSnowWhite,wouldyouenterthestrangehouse?Why【答案】56．Becauseshewasaloneandafraid.57．Everythingwasverysmall,butprettyandclean.58．No,shedidn’t.59．Tomineforgold.60．Yes,Iwould.Becauseitwasgettingdarkanditmightbeasafeplace.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了白雪公主獨自在森林中，因恐懼而奔跑，來到了七個小矮人家里的故事，體現(xiàn)了白雪公主的天真無邪和好奇心。56．根據(jù)“Now,whenSnowWhitefoundherselfaloneinthewildwoods,shetrembledwithfear.”可知，白雪公主獨自一人在野樹林里，因恐懼而顫抖，因此奔跑著，想找個安全的地方。故填Becauseshewasaloneandafraid.57．根據(jù)“Everythingtherewasverysmall,butprettyandclean.”可知，屋里所有的東西都很小，但很干凈整潔。故填Everythingwasverysmall,butprettyandclean.58．根據(jù)“atealittleporridgeandbreadfromeachplate,anddrankalittlewaterfromeachcup”可知，白雪公主從每個盤子里吃一點粥和面包，從每個杯子里喝一點水，這樣就不會一個人吃完，因此她沒有全吃完。故填No,shedidn’t.59．根據(jù)“Theyweresevendwarfs.Theirjobsweretomineforgoldinthemountains.”可知，七個小矮人的工作是在山里采金。故填Tomineforgold.60．本題為開放題，答案不唯一。根據(jù)“Now,whenSnowWhitefoundherselfaloneinthewildwoods,shetrembledwithfear.Sheranuntilherfeethurt.Whenitwasalmostevening,shecametoalittlehouse.”可知，當時白雪公主獨自一人在野外，害怕不已，天快黑了，這個屋子可能可以讓她在黑夜里躲避危險，所以選擇進入屋子。故填Yes,Iwould.Becauseitwasgettingdarkanditmightbeasafeplace.六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Cloudschangeeverysecond,bringingnature’sbeautytous.Butdoyounoticethec61?Cloudspotting,byitsname,isjustlookingatclouds.Somepeopledocloudspottingjustforf62.Othersdoittob63understandclouds,fromtheirshapestotheirnames.JiYunisacloudspottingexpert(專家)inBeijing.Oneday,Jigotam64fromafriend,sayingthatsomespecialcloudswereheadingtowardssoutheasternBeijing.Jiboughtticketsandwentonahigh-speedtraintoruna65themrightaway.“AssoonasIgotthei66,Irushedoutofmyhome.Afterguessingw67theywouldgo,ItookatraintoTianjin.Intheend,Imanaged(設(shè)法)totakesomewonderfulp68intheWuqingdistrictofTianjin,”Jisaid.ThisexperiencemadeJifamousamongthecloudspotters.HesetupaWeChatgrouplatertobringpeoplewithsamehobbiest69.

Andifyourhobbiesarethesameastheirs,youcanj70it.Ibelievethey’llguideyoutoseemorewonderfulclouds.【答案】61．(c)hange62．(f)un63．(b)etter64．(m)essage65．(a)fter66．(i)nformation67．(w)here68．(p)ictures/photos69．(t)ogether70．(j)oin【導語】本文介紹了觀云的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。61．句意：但你注意到變化了嗎？根據(jù)“Cloudschangeeverysecond,…Butdoyounoticethec”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問你注意到變化了嗎，change“變化”，名詞，故填(c)hange。62．句意：有些人觀云只是為了好玩。根據(jù)“Somepeopledocloudspottingjustfor…Othersdoitto…understandclouds,fromtheirshapestotheirnames.”可知，此處把觀云的人分為兩種，一種只是為了好玩，另一種是為了更好的了解云，fun“樂趣，快樂”符合，故填(f)un。63．句意：其他人這樣做是為了更好地了解云彩，從它們的形狀到它們的名字。根據(jù)“understandclouds,fromtheirshapestotheirnames.”可知，這里指更好的了解云，better“更好地”，副詞修飾understand，故填(b)etter。64．句意：一天，季云收到一個朋友的消息，說一些特殊的云正在向北京東南方向移動。根據(jù)“sayingthatsomespecialcloudswereheadingtowardssoutheasternBeijing”可知這里指信息，message“信息”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)essage。65．句意：季云買了車票，馬上坐上高鐵去追它們。runafter“追趕”，動詞短語，故填(a)fter。66．句意：我一得到消息就沖出了家門。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Jigota…fromafriend,sayingthatsomespecialcloudswereheadingtowardssoutheasternBeijing.”結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指“一些特殊的云正在向北京東南方向移動”這個消息，information“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(i)nformation。67．句意：在猜到它們要去哪里之后，我乘火車去了天津。此處指地點，用where引導賓語從句，故填(w)here。68．句意：最后，我設(shè)法在武清拍了一些精彩的照片。takepictures/photos“拍照”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填(p)ictures/photos。69．句意：后來他建立了一個微信群，把有相同愛好的人聚在一起。bringsbtogether“把某人聚在一起”，故填(t)ogether。70．句意：如果你的愛好和他們的一樣，你可以加入他們。根據(jù)“Andifyourhobbiesarethesameastheirs,”可知，這里指加入他們，join“加入”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填(j)oin。七、書面表達（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線71．我可以把它借給你?！敬鸢浮縄canlendittoyou.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用lend“借出”，lendsth.tosb.“把某物借給某人”；我：I；可以：can；把它借給你：lendittoyou；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填I(lǐng)canlendittoyou.72．它是一本古代中國的奇幻故事集?！敬鸢浮縄t’sacollectionofancientChinesefantasystories.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；它是：itis；奇幻故事集：acollectionoffantasystories；古代中國的：ancientChinese，修飾fantasystories。故填I(lǐng)t’sacollectionofancientChinesefantasystories.73．我覺得騎馬很酷。