呼吁信/倡議書呼吁信和倡議書通常指提倡或呼吁開展某項有意義的活動，推行某種行之有效的做法。呼吁倡導的活動具有廣泛性和推廣意義。第一步：交代背景，原因和目的。--what第二步：寫明呼吁的具體內(nèi)容和要求。--whyandhow第三步：結(jié)尾要表示呼吁者的決心和希望--appealtoactionpara.1(Beginning)背景介紹+寫信目的(what)Thenumberof...isdecreasing/becomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseof..,whichmayevendieoutonedayarenowingreatdangerbecause3.Withthedevelopmentofhumansociety,anincreasingnumberoflosttheirhomes.4.Humannotonly...,butalso...,whichinturnthreatenshumanownhealthandhappiness.5.Thereasonwhyisthat6.Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeopletobuildhomes,causing7....arenowingreatdangerbecausehuntersarekillingthemfortheirmeatandscalestomakemoney.8.I'mwritingtoaskforhelptoprotectpara.2(body）如何幫助（how）Themostimportantthingisto...,whichcouldmakepeoplerealizethesignificanceofprotectingthem.2.Itissuggestedthatstrictlawsshouldbemadetobanpeoplefromhunting,sellingandbuying...3.Morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetupsothatanimalscanliveinpeaceandsafety.para.3(Ending)呼吁＋希望Let'sjoinourhands/makejoint(共同的)effortsandtakeimmediateactionsto...Weshouldsparenoeffortstobecauseonlyinthiswaycanwehumanbeingshaveabrightfuture.Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithwildlifeandnaturecanwesaveourplanet.SoIreallyhopeyouwilltakeanimmediateactiontoItishightimethatweshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestogetridofthethesituation.Itishightimethatweshouldmake/madejointeffortstoputanendtothissituation.Itishightimethatwetookimmediatemeasurestochangethesituation.范例：穿山甲(pangolin）受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕，假如你是李華，請給世界動物基金會(WWF)寫一封信，請他們幫助(求助信)這一瀕危動物，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹穿山甲(pangolin)2.瀕臨滅絕的原因；3如何幫助（嚴懲非法捕殺，建立自然保護區(qū)等等）DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent.Thenumberofpangolinsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,whichmayevendieoutoneday,soI'mwritingtoaskforhelptoprotectthem.Ithinkmanyfactorscontributeto/leadto/resultintheproblem.Firstandforemost,pangolinsarenowingreatdangerbecausehuntersarekillingthemfortheirmeatandscalestomakemoney.Inaddition,manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeopletobuildhomes,causingtheirhabitatsofforestsalsodestroyed.Itishightimethatweshouldmakejointeffortstoputanendtothissituation.AsfarasIamconcerned,themostimportantthingistospreadknowledgeaboutpangolin,whichcouldmakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.What'smore,itissuggestedthatstrictlawsshouldbemadetobanpeoplefromhunting,sellingandbuyingrarewildanimals.Lastbutnotleast,morenaturereservesareexpectedtobesetupsothatanimalscanliveinpeaceandsafety.Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithwildlifeandnaturecanwesaveourplanet.Ireallyhopeyouwilltakeimmediatetoprotectpangolin.Yours,LiHua保護動物的倡議書：Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample,withthedevelopmentofcities,theusingofinsecticideandseriouspollution,theirlivingareashavebecomenarrowerandnarrower.Inordertoprotectourresourcesofecology,peopleshouldrealizethatthelossofanyspeciesisatleastthelossofsourceofknowledgeandasourceofnaturalbeauty.Therefore,measuresofthefollowingshouldbetaken:pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons;killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlife,reserves.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.演講稿演講稿常用于向聽眾說明一些道理，希望對方接受自己的見解。演講稿一般由稱呼、正文及結(jié)束語三部分組成。前有問候語，但是結(jié)尾不要寫署名。思維導圖基本模板（談論觀點類）Dear______(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretodeliveraspeech.Mytopictodayis______(主題).Thereisnodoubtthat______(陳述自己的觀點).However，______(陳述問題)，whichgivesriseto______(問題結(jié)果).Toimprovethesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedto______(建議一).Dokeepinmindthat______(建議二).That’sall.Thankyou!稱呼常用句式：Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearteachersandschoolmates/Dearfellowstudents(同學）/Deardistinguishedguests(貴賓）開頭常用句式：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好！Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeech.TodayI’mgoingtotalkabout…/tellyousomethingabout...站在這里演講，我感到非常榮幸。今天我要講的是…/告訴你們一些關于……It’smygreathonortospeakhere,andI’mgladtosharemyspeechwithyou.TodayI’dliketotalksomethingabout…我很榮幸能在這里演講，也很高興能和大家分享我的演講。今天我想談一談……TodayIamverygladtohavetheopportunitytomakethispresentation.Ishallbespeakingabout...我今天很高興能有機會做這個演講。我演講的內(nèi)容是……Itismygreathonourtosharewithyoumyopinionson...很榮幸能和你們分享一下關于……我的看法。I'm...I'mgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool.I'mgoingtotalkabout...我是……很榮幸代表我校在此演講。我要談論的是……正文常用句式：Asweallknow,…playsanincreasinglyimportantrolein...眾所周知，……在……中起著越來越重要的作用。Aboveall/Mostimportantofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.最重要的是，你要相信自己。Thereasonwhy…isthat………的原因是……It’simportant/necessaryforusalltodo…對我們大家來說做……是重要的/必要的。It’swise/advisabletodo….做……是明智的。It’sourresponsibility/dutytodosth做……是我們的責任/義務。Wearesupposed/advised/expectedtodo….我們應該/被建議/被期望做Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣，我們才能………meansagreatdealto……對…意義重大。Wealloughttobeawareoftheimportanceof…我們都應該意識到……的重要性。過渡詞：firstofall/besides/what’smore/inaddition/moreover/furthermore/moreimportantly/finally/lastbutnotleast總之：inbrief/allinall/inaword/inshort我認為：inmyopinion/personally/frommypointofview/asfarasI’mconcerned，呼吁、表達愿望常用句式Idobelievethefutureof…ispromisingthroughtheeffortsofusall.我堅信，通過我們大家的努力，……的前景是光明的。Isincerelyhopethat,withourjointeffort,….我真誠地希望，在我們的共同努力下，Letusshowtheworldthatbyworkingtogetherwecan...讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……Itisnowtimeforusto...是時候我們……結(jié)尾：That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.我的演講到此結(jié)束，謝謝大家。IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.我希望我已經(jīng)非常清楚地表達了我的意思。練習：假定你是李華，你們學校將舉辦以“ProtectWildAnimals”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語演講稿。1）野生動物的現(xiàn)狀（棲居地喪失/捕殺/瀕臨滅絕）；2）保護建議（建保護區(qū)、提高保護意識等）；3）美好愿景。注意：1）詞數(shù)80-100左右；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：自然保護區(qū)naturereserve

意識awarenessDearteachersandschoolmates，Goodmorning!I'mverygladtogiveaspeechheretoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisProtectWildAnimals.Asweallknow,animalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyarebeingover–hunted,andsomeofthemaredyingout.Soitiswisetotakesomemeasurestoprotectthem.First,wemustbuildnaturereserves.Moreover,weshouldraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Toharmanimalsistoharmourselves.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilityanddowhatwecantoprotectwildanimals.Ihopeinthefuturewecanlivehappilyinharmonywithanimals.That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.建議信（如何保護動物）【框架】1.首段:建議信的開頭必須指明建議的前提和事情的原委,對自己的立場作一些解釋。2.中段:圍繞問題,結(jié)構清晰、科學委婉地提出建議。3.尾段:簡單予以希望。希望自己的建議能對對方有所幫助。通常在建議信的結(jié)尾部分闡明你所提供的勸告或建議僅供對方參考?！境Ｓ镁湫汀?.Asweallknow,animalsarehuman'sclosefriends.2.Unfortunately,wewereshockedtohearrecentlythattherareanimalsinthezoocouldnotescapehumanharm,andwereevenkilledmerrily.3.Thereasonisthatsomepeopledon'tknowenoughaboutanimalprotectionanddon'tcareaboutanimals.4.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingrareanimals.5.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutrareandendangeredanimals.6.What'smore,weshouldt