陜西省延安市實驗中學2025屆英語八下期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that2、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook3、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels4、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto5、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since6、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted7、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly8、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都準備好了，工作就會很容易完成?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應用一般將來時；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動賓關系，因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構：willbedone。故選A。10、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽獎）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震驚）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心臟?。゛nddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、Ilikemybike.Itbringsmealotoffun.WhenIwasan___1___boy,myfatherboughtitforme.Itismy“horse”.Ioftengotoschool___2___mybike.Ilikeridingabike___3___itisveryconvenient.IfIgooutbybike,itis___4___tofindaplaceforparkingit.Bikesareverycheap,somostpeoplecanbuyone.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.___5___ofushasabike.Myparentsareteachersinmyschool.Inthemorning,Mum,DadandIeach___6___toschool.However,onarainydaywewalktoschool,becausetheroadisbadforriding.Ithinkridingbikescanmakeus___7___.Itnotonlyhelpsusexercisemorebutalso___8___theairclean.ThebikeisveryimportantinChinesepeople’slife.Soridingbikescanhelpyouto___9___moreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.NowpeopleintheworldsayChinaisthecountryofbikesbecausethereare___10___bikesinChina.Ihopepeopleallroundtheworldlikethem.1.A.eightyearsold B.eightyearoldC.eight-year-old D.eight-years-old2.A.by B.on C.from D.in3.A.so B.but C.while D.because4.A.hard B.late C.happy D.easy5.A.Each B.Both C.None D.Some6.A.walk B.run C.drive D.ride7.A.strange B.busy C.strong D.poor8.A.feels B.keeps C.sees D.likes9.A.tell B.know C.visit D.ask10.A.sony B.somuch C.toomuch D.manytoo五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove15、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(專注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(專注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影響)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(療法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(進化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration16、It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobegreatandspecial.Ialwaysaskmyselfhowmyfatherhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Well,Istilldreamaboutbeingaherolikehim—tosaveachildfromanearthquakeordiscoveranewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn’tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmypetdogdiedinacaraccident.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn’tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.Intheend,tomysurprise,Iwonthesecondprize!OnThursdaynight,withalltheparentsandstudentsinthehall,Iwentuptothefrontandreadmystory,“Myfather’sson”.Ifeltverynervous.WhenIfinished,thepeoplecheeredloudly.Dadputhisarmsaroundme.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.Iwasrelieved.MaybeI’llneverbeagreathero,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdidtheboyfeelasanastronaut’sson?A.Lucky. B.Natural. C.Hard.2.Whywouldtheboyliketosaveachildfromanearthquake?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tobecomeanastronaut.3.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteforthecompetition?A.Hisspecialexperiencesatschool.B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.C.Thewarmtimehespentwithhisfather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”inparagraph6meaninChinese?A.釋懷的 B.失望的 C.遺憾的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mydaydream B.Myfather’sson C.Myfamousfather六、完成句子（10分）17、你想祝愿對方夢想成真，應該怎么說：__________________________________________________________________18、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)19、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認為，你會這樣說：_____________________________________________________________20、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.21、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）現(xiàn)在，中學生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時間的運動量，但在校外普遍缺少運動甚至不運動。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。1.缺少運動甚至不運動的原因；2.缺少運動甚至不運動對學生的影響；3.針對這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。參考詞匯：beshortof缺少Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里?？疾榻Y果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導的結果狀語從句。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們父母昨晚在暴風雨的時候在干什么？——我的父親在看報紙，而我的母親在做飯?？疾檫^去進行時。iscooking現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；cooks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wascooking過去進行時態(tài)；willcook一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導的時間狀語從句，表示在一個動作進行的同時另一個動作也在進行，再由答語前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香?？疾閯釉~辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時間點，for表示一段時間，for+一段時間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；borrow對應的持續(xù)性動詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場上放風箏。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。9、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個25歲的中國選手，在2016年的奧運會上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪?？疾樾稳菰~短語。surprisedat對于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou2.Wewanttobookrooms3.Howmanyroomsdoyouneed4.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost5.Sure【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話。對話的內(nèi)容是關于預定房間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.”可知此處是接線員提供幫助的話語。故填CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.We

have

many

kinds

of

rooms.”可知此處是顧客告知自己要預定房間。故填Wewanttobookrooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There

are

four

people,so

we

need

two

standard

rooms

with

two

single

beds.”可知此處是詢問預定幾間房的。故填Howmanyroomsdoyouneed。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Each

room

is

268yuan

a

night.”可知此處是詢問房間價錢的。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’m

li

Xiaoming,my

telephone

number

is