2025年GRE語(yǔ)文填空與閱讀全真模擬試卷（長(zhǎng)難句解析與詞匯辨析）——GRE備考寶典升級(jí)版一、填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選出最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Theauthorarguesthatthe______oftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.A.emergenceB.innovationC.developmentD.evolution2.Despitethe______ofthenewpolicy,manyemployeesremainedskepticalaboutitseffectiveness.A.implementationB.adoptionC.executionD.application3.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedinthe______ofthesoul,whichtheythoughtwouldbejudgedafterdeath.A.immortalityB.eternityC.transienceD.perseverance4.The______oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsofthenewdrugonthepatients'health.A.objectiveB.purposeC.aimD.intention5.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoimposestricterregulationsonbusinesseswasmetwith______fromvariousindustries.A.resistanceB.oppositionC.discontentD.reluctance二、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenhowweperceiveourselvesandothers.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconnectivityandtheabilitytoshareourexperienceswithawideraudience,italsopresentsseveralchallenges.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThechallengesofsocialmediaC.TheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationD.Theroleofsocialmediainourlives2.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeofthebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedconnectivityandtheabilitytoshareexperiencesB.ImprovedcommunicationskillsC.Enhancedself-awarenessD.Reducedstresslevels3.Theauthormentionsthatsocialmediapresentsseveralchallenges.WhichofthefollowingchallengesisNOTmentionedintheparagraph?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CyberbullyingC.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsD.Increasedexposuretofakenews4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheimpactofsocialmediaonourperceptionofourselvesandothers?A.Ithasmadeusmoreself-awareB.IthasmadeusmoreempatheticC.IthasmadeusmorejudgmentalD.Ithasmadeusmorecautious5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical三、詞匯辨析題要求：根據(jù)所給單詞的意義，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。1.Theauthor's_______inthefieldofpsychologyhasearnedhimnumerousaccolades.A.reputationB.fameC.recognitionD.recognition2.Thecompany's_______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A.innovativeB.creativeC.innovativeD.creative3.Thegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforpubliceducationhassparked_______amongteachersandstudents.A.controversyB.debateC.argumentD.discussion4.The_______ofthenewlawhasbeenatopicofdiscussionamongthepublic.A.implementationB.adoptionC.executionD.application5.Theauthor's_______inthefieldofliteraturehasmadeherarespectedfigureamongscholars.A.expertiseB.knowledgeC.proficiencyD.skill四、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Intherealmofenvironmentalscience,climatechangeremainsapressingissue.ScientistshavegatheredextensivedataindicatingthattheEarth'stemperatureisrisingatanalarmingrate,largelyduetohumanactivities.Thisriseintemperaturehasledtoavarietyofconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)haswarnedthatimmediateactionisnecessarytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtoensureasustainablefuturefortheplanet.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.TheconsequencesofclimatechangeC.TheroleoftheIPCCinaddressingclimatechangeD.Thescientificmethodsusedtostudyclimatechange2.Accordingtotheauthor,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedintheparagraph?A.IncreasedconnectivityandtheabilitytoshareexperiencesB.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversityC.Improvedcommunicationskillsandenhancedself-awarenessD.Reducedstresslevelsandincreasedexposuretofakenews3.Whichorganizationismentionedintheparagraphasprovidingscientificdataonclimatechange?A.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)B.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)C.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)D.TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)4.Howdoestheauthordescribetheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?A.ImmediateactionisnotnecessaryB.ImmediateactionisrequiredC.SomeactionisrequiredbutnoturgentD.Actionisnotrequired5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical五、句子填空題要求：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選出最合適的單詞填入空格中。Therapid_______oftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousaspectsofourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,the_______oftechnologyalsoposeschallengesthatwemustaddress.1.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"increase"or"growth."A.incrementB.increaseC.growthD.expansion2.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"problems"or"challenges."A.benefitsB.obstaclesC.challengesD.issues六、完形填空題要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。ThestoryoftheancientGreekheroOdysseusisataleofperseveranceandcunning.AftertheTrojanWar,Odysseusfacedalongjourneyhome,filledwithchallengesanddangers.Oneofthemostfamousobstaclesheencounteredwasthe_______oftheSirens.TheSirensweremythicalcreatureswithenchantingvoicesthatluredsailorstotheirdeaths.Odysseus,awareofthedanger,orderedhiscrewtotiehimtothemastofhisshipandtoplugtheirearswithbeeswaxtopreventthemfrombeingenchantedbytheSirens'voices.1.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"journey"or"travel."A.adventureB.expeditionC.voyageD.trek2.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"attraction"or"temptation."A.allureB.enchantmentC.fascinationD.charm3.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"order"or"command."A.requestB.demandC.orderD.suggestion4.Theblankshouldbefilledwithawordthatmeans"toprevent"or"tostop."A.stopB.preventC.avoidD.hinder本次試卷答案如下：一、填空題1.D.evolution解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者在討論技術(shù)對(duì)人類交流和互動(dòng)方式的影響，這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，因此“evolution”（進(jìn)化）是最合適的詞語(yǔ)。2.A.implementation解析：根據(jù)上下文，新政策已經(jīng)實(shí)施，但員工對(duì)其效果持懷疑態(tài)度，因此“implementation”（實(shí)施）是正確的答案。3.A.immortality解析：古埃及人相信靈魂的不朽，這與“immortality”（不朽）相符。4.B.purpose解析：實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是確定新藥物對(duì)病人健康的影響，因此“purpose”（目的）是正確的。5.A.resistance解析：政府對(duì)商業(yè)實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管，這引起了各行業(yè)的“resistance”（抵抗）。二、閱讀理解題1.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication解析：第一段主要討論了社交媒體對(duì)溝通方式的影響。2.A.Increasedconnectivityandtheabilitytoshareexperiences解析：根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，社交媒體的主要好處是增加了連通性并能夠與更廣泛的受眾分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3.D.Increasedexposuretofakenews解析：文中提到了隱私問題、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和面對(duì)面交流減少，但沒有提到虛假新聞。4.C.Ithasmadeusmorejudgmental解析：作者提到社交媒體使我們對(duì)自我和他人的看法更加評(píng)判性。5.D.Critical解析：文章的總體基調(diào)是批判性的，因?yàn)樗懻摿松缃幻襟w的利弊。三、詞匯辨析題1.C.recognition解析：在心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的“recognition”（認(rèn)可）使作者獲得了許多榮譽(yù)。2.A.innovative解析：公司的“innovative”（創(chuàng)新）戰(zhàn)略幫助它在市場(chǎng)上獲得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.A.controversy解析：政府削減公共教育資金的決定在教師和學(xué)生中引發(fā)了“controversy”（爭(zhēng)議）。4.A.implement