九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第28課時(shí)Unit4教材知識(shí)梳理01知識(shí)回顧02課時(shí)精練目錄1.學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過程中遇到的困難。2.掌握時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

time

n.時(shí)期，時(shí)代【歸納拓展】1.

time表示“時(shí)期，時(shí)代”，用作不可數(shù)名詞或用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：

in

ancient

times在古代。2.

time表示“時(shí)間”，為不可數(shù)名詞，如：

have

time

to

do

sth.有時(shí)間

做某事。4.

time表示“倍數(shù)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：“four

times

larger

than

...”意為“比……大三倍”。3.

time表示“次，回”，為可數(shù)名詞，如：

four

times

a

week一周

四次。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

B

）If

we

can

do

that，

we

will

keep

up

with

the

.A.

periodsB.

timesC.

placesD.

countriesB

through

prep.以，憑借；通過，穿過adv.徹底；從頭到尾adj.直達(dá)的；全程的；完結(jié)的【歸納拓展】through作介詞，意為“以，憑借”，表示做事的方式，

如：

through

the

Internet通過因特網(wǎng)。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

look

through瀏覽，快速查看；

a

through

train一列直達(dá)火

車；

pull

through康復(fù)，完成；

go

through經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查，通過；

through

and

through完全地，徹底地?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

A

）I’ll

take

a

train

to

get

there.A.

throughB.

toC.

fromD.

ofA

score

vt.

&

vi.得分n.分?jǐn)?shù)【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

a

high/low

score高分/低分；

keep

（the）

score記分；

the

final

score最終比分?！靖櫽?xùn)練】瑪麗在上次考試中得了最高分。Mary

in

the

last

exam.got

the

highest

score

simply

adv.僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直【歸納拓展】simply的形容詞形式為simple?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

D

）In

this

park，

you

can

enjoy

the

natural

beauty

or

breathe

some

fresh

air.A.

hardlyB.

especiallyC.

nearlyD.

simplyD

succeed

vi.成功【歸納拓展】詞形變換：

succeed

v.→success

n.→successful

adj.→successfully

adv.

succeed

in

doing

sth.成功地做某事【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】他們上周成功到達(dá)了山頂。They

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

last

week.succeeded

in

getting

die

of/from死于【歸納拓展】1.若死因存在于人體之內(nèi)或之上（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原

因），一般用介詞of。如：

die

of

cancer死于癌癥。2.若死因不是存在于人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的

（主要指事故、災(zāi)害等方面的外部原因），一般用介詞from。如：

die

from

an

earthquake死于一場(chǎng)地震。

【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

A

）Do

you

know

how

many

people

died

the

terrible

earthquake？A.

fromB.

withC.

byD.

ofA重點(diǎn)句型

As

soon

as

you

click

the

mouse，

there’s

a

great

deal

of

information.

你一點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就有大量信息。【歸納拓展】辨析：

a

great

deal與a

great

deal

of1.

a

great

deal意為“非常，很”，修飾動(dòng)詞以及形容詞和副詞的比

較級(jí)。2.

a

great

deal

of意為“大量，許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）There

is

milk

in

the

bottle.A.

a

great

dealB.

a

great

deal

ofC.

manyD.

a

lotB

From

then

on，

he

was

the

star

of

the

team.

從那時(shí)起，他就是這個(gè)隊(duì)里的明星?！練w納拓展】辨析：

from

then

on與from

now

on1.

from

then

on意為“從那時(shí)起”，用于一般過去時(shí)。2.

from

now

on意為“從現(xiàn)在起”，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】從那時(shí)起，我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。

，

I

got

to

know

him.From

then

on

To

my

surprise，

he

has

decided

to

donate

his

body

for

medical

research

after

his

death.讓我驚訝的是，他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究?！練w納拓展】to

one’s

surprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”。類似的說法還

有to

one’s

joy/happiness/pleasure使某人高興的是；

to

one’s

excitement/sadness使某人興奮/悲傷的是。－

Quite

different.

，

people

there

drink

tea

with

milk.A.

What

a

pityB.

In

my

opinionC.

It’s

a

pleasureD.

To

my

surpriseD【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

D

）－

How

was

your

life

in

the

UK？

her

father

collected

her

diary

and

had

it

published她的父親收集她的日記并使它出版【歸納拓展】have

sth.

done意為“使某事被做”，其中過去分詞作賓

語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說明sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：She

had

her

watch

repaired.她請(qǐng)人修了她的手表。注意：1.

have

sth.

to

do意為“有某事要做”。其中的have是行為動(dòng)詞，意為

“有”，不定式to

do作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾賓語(yǔ)sth.。如：We

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

do

every

day.我們每天有許多作業(yè)要做。2.

have

sb.

do

sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，其中的have是使役動(dòng)

詞，

do

sth.是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常指一次性的具

體的動(dòng)作。如：I’ll

have

someone

repair

the

bike

for

you.我會(huì)讓人為你修理自行車。3.

have

sb.

doing

sth.意為“使某人處于（某狀態(tài)）；使某人作出（某

種反應(yīng)）”，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞

所表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：Don’t

have

the

baby

crying！不要讓寶寶一直哭！【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】－

You’d

better

have

the

bad

tooth

（pull）

out.－

All

right.pulled核心語(yǔ)法

before、after、when與while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【歸納拓展】當(dāng)連詞before、

after、

when與while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)，它們既可放在句子的開頭，也可放在句子的中間。當(dāng)主、從句的動(dòng)

作都發(fā)生在將來(lái)時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.

before與after也可用作介詞。如：

before

five在5點(diǎn)前；

after

supper

在晚飯后。before表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前；

after表示主句動(dòng)

作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。I

was

listening

to

music

when

my

friend

arrived.

當(dāng)我的朋友到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我正在聽音樂。I

was

listening

to

music

when

my

daughter

came

back.當(dāng)我的女兒回來(lái)時(shí)我正在聽音樂。2.

when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)

when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。如：3.

while的用法：（1）

while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)while意為

“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。如：While

I

was

sweeping

the

floor，

Mr

Zhou

walked

in.當(dāng)我正在掃地時(shí)，周先生走了進(jìn)來(lái)。（2）

while可作并列連詞，表示比較或?qū)Ρ?，意為“而，卻，可

是”。如：Father

often

takes

a

bus

to

work

while

Mother

usually

goes

by

car.父親經(jīng)常乘公交車上班，而母親通常開車上班。（

B

）1.

（自貢改編）－

Learning

to

love

is

like

learning

to

walk.－

Yes.

we

step

out

bravely，

we

can

find

it

easy.A.

AlthoughB.

WhenC.

BecauseD.

Unless（

C

）2.

（營(yíng)口）It

is

necessary

to

ask

your

parents

or

teachers

for

some

advice

you

make

the

final

decision.A.

becauseB.

unlessC.

beforeD.

afterBC【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（

D

）3.

（河北）Lisa

was

busy

taking

notes

Mark

was

giving

a

talk.A.

ifB.

unlessC.

untilD.

whileD

since、till與until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【歸納拓展】1.

since意為“自……以來(lái)”，一般主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過

去時(shí)。如：I

have

lived

here

since

I

left

home.自從我離開家，我就住在這兒。注意：在“It

has

been/is

＋時(shí)間段＋

since

＋從句（一般過去時(shí)）”的句

型中，主句既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：It

has

been/is

more

than

two

years

since

we

parted

last

time.自我們上次分開至今已有兩年多了。2.

till/until意為“到……為止”，一般情況下兩者可以互換，但till不如

until正式。（1）

until和till作連詞用時(shí)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)它們用

于肯定句中時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到

till/until所表示的時(shí)間為止。當(dāng)它們引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作

時(shí)，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：He

will

stay

with

you

until/till

your

mother

comes.他將和你待在一起直到你的母親過來(lái)。（2）短語(yǔ)“not

...until/till”意為“直到……才（開始）”，主句常用

終止性動(dòng)詞（即非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），表示until/till所表示的時(shí)間一到，該動(dòng)

作就發(fā)生。注意：

not

until可放在句首，這時(shí)不可用till；放在句首時(shí)要倒裝。如：Not

until

12

o’clock

last

night

did

Tom

come

back.湯姆昨晚直到12點(diǎn)鐘

才回來(lái)?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

D

）1.

（本溪、遼陽(yáng)、葫蘆島）It’s

raining

too

hard

outside.

We

won’t

leave

the

rain

stops.A.

ifB.

afterC.

whenD.

until（

B

）2.

He

has

grown

I

last

saw

him.A.

unlessB.

sinceC.

ifD.

whenDB

as

soon

as與whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【歸納拓展】1.

as

soon

as意為“一……就……”，表示從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作幾

乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：

The

bus

moved

as

soon

as

I

got

on

it.我一上公交車，它就開動(dòng)了。2.

whenever意為“每當(dāng)；任何時(shí)候”。whenever可以用every

time替

換。如：Whenever/Every

time

we

are

in

trouble，

they

will

come

to

help

us.

每當(dāng)我們遇到麻煩，他們就會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（

B

）1.

（岳陽(yáng)）I

will

return

it

to

the

library

I

finish

reading

Little

Women.A.

no

longerB.

as

soon

asC.

so

thatD.

whileB（

B

）2.

Andy

reads

an

interesting

novel，

he

always

wants

to

share

it

with

his

classmates.A.

WhateverB.

WheneverC.

WhicheverD.

HoweverB

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞。1.

I

believe

I

will

s

in

passing

the

English

exam.2.

The

actress

burned

her

own

diary，

so

the

life

in

her

twenties

r

a

mystery.3.

Tom

went

to

the

principal’s

office

with

c

?.4.

（2023·揚(yáng)州）No

matter

how

times

change，

the

s

of

Lei

Feng

will

always

be

relevant.5.

I

believe

Li

Lei

will

make

much

progress

t

hard

work.ucceedemainedouragepirithrough一二三四二、從方框中選擇詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。think

eighty

break

out

Germany

ride1.

A

big

fire

in

a

factory

last

month.

It

is

important

for

us

to

be

careful

with

fire.2.

（2023·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校模擬）Please

put

away

those

keys

to

cars.

They

are

going

swimming.3.

（2023·淮安市洪澤區(qū)模擬）We

can

write

down

our

and

feelings

in

our

diaries.4.

The

old

man

started

to

learn

to

surf

the

Internet

in

his

?.5.

Now

all

the

e-bike

riders

must

wear

helmets

while

?.broke

outGermans’thoughtseightiesriding一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1.

他一聽到這個(gè)消息就改變了主意。

He

he

heard

the

news.2.

由于身體不適，吉姆最終放棄了校隊(duì)的選拔。Jim

the

school

team

finally

because

he

didn’t

feel

well.3.

我的手表壞了。我明天必須請(qǐng)人修理一下。My

watch

doesn’t

work.

I

must

have

tomorrow.changed

his

mind

as

soon

asgave

up

trying

out

forit

repaired一二三四4.

如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)繼續(xù)，我們都會(huì)一直生活在對(duì)生命安全的擔(dān)憂之中。If

the

war

continues，

we

will

all

live

?.5.

直到大家都到了老師才開始上課。The

teacher

won’t

start

his

class

?.in

fear

of

our

lifeuntil

everyone

arrives一二三四四、首字母填空。John

is

a

student.

He

is

also

the

captain

of

the

school

football

team.John

1.t

out

for

the

team

last

March.

He

was

chosen

because

he

2.s

the

coach

his

wonderful

skills.

But

the

coach

Mr

Li

left

the

team

in

April

and

they

had

a

new

coach.

In

the

3.b

，

John

wasn’t

taken

notice

of

by