高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分語音一、選出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)選出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aboveA.across B.among C.progress D.beyond2.fieldA.belief B.movie C.experience D.friend3.insteadA.area B.steak C.weak D.spread4.riseA.mobile B.medical C.hidden D.written5.throwA.through B.progress C.pour D.sour【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B【1題詳析】考查語音辨析。A.across/??kr?s/；B.among/??m??/；C.progress/?pr??ɡres/；D.beyond/b??j?nd/。above/??b?v/中“o”的發(fā)音為/?/，與B選項(xiàng)中“o”發(fā)音相同。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查語音辨析。A.belief/b??li?f/；B.movie/?mu?vi/；C.experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/；D.friend/frend/。field/fi?ld/中“ie”的發(fā)音為/i?/，與A選項(xiàng)中“ie”發(fā)音相同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查語音辨析。A.area/?e?ri?/；B.steak/ste?k/；C.weak/wi?k/；D.spread/spred/。instead/?n?sted/中“ea”的發(fā)音為/e/，與D選項(xiàng)中“ea”發(fā)音相同。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查語音辨析。A.mobile/?m??ba?l/；B.medical/?med?kl/；C.hidden/?h?dn/；D.written/?r?tn/。rise/ra?z/中“i”的發(fā)音為/a?/，與A選項(xiàng)中“i”發(fā)音相同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查語音辨析。A.through/θru?/；B.progress/?pr??ɡres/；C.pour/p??(r)/；D.sour/?sa??(r)/。throw/θr??/中“ow”的發(fā)音為/??/，與B選項(xiàng)中“o”發(fā)音相同。故選B項(xiàng)。二、請分別選出下列每個單詞有幾個音節(jié)。(每小題2分，共10分)請分別選出下列每個單詞有幾個音節(jié)。A.1B.2C.3D.46.memorize7.master8.dinosaur9.noise10.unexpected【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D【6題詳析】考查音節(jié)的劃分。memorize的發(fā)音為/?mem?ra?z/，其發(fā)音中包含三個元音音素/e/、/?/、/a?/，所以它有3個音節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查音節(jié)的劃分。master的發(fā)音為/?mɑ?st?(r)/，發(fā)音中有兩個元音音素/ɑ?/、/?/，所以它有2個音節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查音節(jié)的劃分。dinosaur的發(fā)音為/?da?n?s??(r)/，發(fā)音中有三個元音音素/a?/、/?/、/??/，所以它有3個音節(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】考查音節(jié)的劃分。noise的發(fā)音為/n??z/，發(fā)音中只有一個元音音素/??/，所以它有1個音節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查音節(jié)的劃分。unexpected的發(fā)音為/??n?k?spekt?d/，發(fā)音中有四個元音音素/?/、/?/、/e/、/?/，所以它有4個音節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分單選題從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分，共10分)11.—MyfriendandIhavealotincommon.—Luckyyou!Agoodfriendislikea.A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之處?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)！一個好朋友就像一面鏡子。A.scarf圍巾；B.clock時鐘；C.dictionary字典；D.mirror鏡子。根據(jù)“MyfriendandIhavealotincommon.”可知，好朋友之間有很多共同之處，就像鏡子一樣可以反映出自己的一些特點(diǎn)，mirror符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。12.—Whydoyouoftenwearwhiteclothesinsummer?—Clothesofthiscolortheheat,soIdon’tfeelthathot.A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你為什么夏天經(jīng)常穿白色的衣服？——這種顏色的衣服反射熱量，所以我感覺沒那么熱。A.spread傳播；B.reflect反射；C.increase增加；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)常識可知，白色衣服能反射熱量，所以穿白色衣服在夏天會感覺沒那么熱，動詞reflect符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。13.—Mr.Brown,I’veideas.Ican’tgoonwithmywriting.—Relaxforawhile.Inspirationmaycometoyoulater.A.lookedbackat B.runoutof C.takenpridein D.comeupwith【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——布朗先生，我已經(jīng)用完了主意。我不能繼續(xù)我的寫作了?！潘梢粫骸ｌ`感可能稍后會來找你。A.lookedbackat回顧；B.runoutof用完；C.takenpridein以……為傲；D.comeupwith想出。根據(jù)“Ican’tgoonwithmywriting.”可推知，因?yàn)橛猛炅酥饕馑詿o法繼續(xù)寫作，動詞短語runoutof符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14.—David,what’sthemeaningof“Apromiseisapromise”?—Ittellsus.A.whatpromisewemustkeep B.whendowemakeapromiseC.whyshouldwemakeapromise D.howimportantkeepingapromiseis【答案】D【詳析】考查賓語從句。—大衛(wèi)，“承諾就是承諾”是什么意思？—它告訴我們遵守諾言是多么重要。A.whatpromisewemustkeep我們必須承諾什么；B.whendowemakeapromise我們何時承諾；C.whyshouldwemakeapromise我們?yōu)槭裁闯兄Z；D.howimportantkeepingapromiseis承諾有多么重要。分析問句和選項(xiàng)可知答案應(yīng)是賓語從句，所以應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B，C，根據(jù)句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是承諾，表示一旦作出承諾，就應(yīng)遵守，所以是說明承諾的重要性，故選D。15.Maryapicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening.A.draws B.wasdrawing C.isdrawing D.willdraw【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)昨天晚上瑪麗的爸爸到家時，她正在畫畫。由語境可知，表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Manyinternationalstudentstovisitourschoolsincelastyear.A.arecoming B.havecome C.came D.willcome【答案】B【詳析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自去年以來，許多國際學(xué)生來參觀了我們學(xué)校?！皊incelastyear”是現(xiàn)在完成時的典型標(biāo)志詞。故選B項(xiàng)。17.—Linda,doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A.wherewearegoing B.wherewewent C.wherearewegoing D.wheredidwego【答案】A【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：——琳達(dá)，你知道這學(xué)期學(xué)校旅行我們要去哪里嗎？——是的。我們要去首都博物館?！拔覀円ツ睦铩笔琴e語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，C、D選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，可排除；再根據(jù)答語“WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.”可知，問的是這學(xué)期學(xué)校旅行要去哪里，是將來的動作，B選項(xiàng)“wherewewent”是一般過去時，不符合語境，A選項(xiàng)“wherewearegoing”是一般將來時，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。18.—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheldC.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillhold【答案】D【詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：——蒂姆，你知道我們什么時候舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)嗎？——當(dāng)然知道！下周五。know后為賓語從句，賓語從句中需用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分”。再根據(jù)答語“NextFriday.”可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)還未舉辦，所以賓語從句時態(tài)需用一般將來時，謂語用willhold。故選D。19.________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless【答案】A【詳析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然園藝有可能是艱難的體力工作，但是對于那些熱愛園藝的人來講，它卻是腦力上的放松。A.Although盡管；B.Once一……就……；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。由語意可知，“園藝是項(xiàng)艱難的體力工作”與“對于熱愛園藝的人而言，園藝工作是腦力上的放松”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞although表讓步。故選A項(xiàng)。20.Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got【答案】A【詳析】考查系動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有一些人來了又走了，但這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned變成（某種顏色）；C.grown變得；D.got變成。根據(jù)“therestaurant'sregularcustomers”以及“thesamefornearly40years”可知，這家餐廳的老顧客已經(jīng)光顧這家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顧客保持40年不變。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分第一節(jié)(每小題2分，共42分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A21.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkfromthedialogue?A.HemadeLindaunhappy. B.Heislookingforanewjob.C.HedidnotlikeLinda’scake. D.HeisgettingmarriedtoJenny.22.Whichismostlikelyanexampleofstealingsomeone’sthunder?A.Dennisneverchangeshismindexceptwhenhiswifetellshimto.B.MelisatellsTomshe’llgotothepartybuttellshermomshe’llstayhome.C.Jefftellseveryonehe’llmoveabroadwhenIvyisstilltellingthemaboutherbaby.D.Alisasaysshedoesn’tcarewhatwehaveforlunchbutalsodoesn’tliketherestaurantwechose.【答案】21.A22.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇對話，是幾個人之間關(guān)于搶別人風(fēng)頭的對話。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“You’restealingJenny’sthunder.Jennywastellingusaboutherbignews.It’sveryimportanttoher.Andyouwantustohearaboutyournewjobnow?(你搶了Jenny的風(fēng)頭。Jenny在告訴我們她的大新聞。這對她很重要。你想現(xiàn)在告訴我們你的新工作嗎？)”和“Iagree.LasttimewhenweweretalkingabouthowdeliciousLinda’scakewas,youstartedtellingusaboutthechocolatecakeyoumadeathome.(我同意。上次我們在談?wù)揕inda做的蛋糕有多好吃的時候，你開始跟我們說你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，Mark在Jenny分享自己的好消息時也分享自己的消息，搶了Jenny的風(fēng)頭，還在談?wù)揕inda的蛋糕時說自己的蛋糕，這些行為會讓Jenny不高興，故選A?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“You’restealingJenny’sthunder.Jennywastellingusaboutherbignews.It’sveryimportanttoher.Andyouwantustohearaboutyournewjobnow?(你搶了Jenny的風(fēng)頭。Jenny在告訴我們她的大新聞。這對她很重要。你想現(xiàn)在告訴我們你的新工作嗎？)”和“LasttimewhenweweretalkingabouthowdeliciousLinda’scakewas,youstartedtellingusaboutthechocolatecakeyoumadeathome.(上次我們在談?wù)揕inda做的蛋糕有多好吃的時候，你開始跟我們說你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，stealingsomeone’sthunder的意思是“搶某人的風(fēng)頭”，C選項(xiàng)“Jefftellseveryonehe’llmoveabroadwhenIvyisstilltellingthemaboutherbaby.(當(dāng)Ivy還在告訴大家她孩子的事時，Jeff就告訴大家他要搬到國外去。)”最可能是搶別人風(fēng)頭的例子。故選C。BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes(在幕后),untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs(球莖).Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb(麻木的)bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter…OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff.“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall”Irepliedunwillingly.“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse.Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧著嘴笑)fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.23.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A.Empty. B.Excited. C.Hopeful. D.Bored.24.Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A.Theyweresoldforpocketmoney. B.Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C.Theywerecollectedforrecycling. D.Theywereputuponaflowershow.25.Whatmadethewriter’sheartfull?A.Thejoyofspreadingkindness. B.Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C.Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed. D.Thehappinessofgettingclosetonature.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和媽媽在春天種花，冬天滿懷希望地等待，春天收獲了滿園的鮮花，媽媽提議將花分給鄰居，作者起初不愿意，但最終理解了分享之美的故事?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...(整個冬天我都滿懷希望地看著……)”可知，作者在冬天看著花園時滿懷希望。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中““Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”(“事實(shí)上，甚至沒有人會知道它們來自我們。我們會把它們留在鄰居家，給他們一個驚喜。聽起來不是很有趣嗎?”)”和倒數(shù)第三段“Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.(第二天一早，媽媽叫醒了我。我們拿著籃子，在第一棟房子附近停了下來。我拿了一個籃子，放在門口，按了門鈴。然后我們迅速跑開，躲到樹后等著)”可知，最后，這些花籃被送給了鄰居。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse.(最后，門開了。一個男人走了出來，看起來很驚訝。他拿起花籃，然后笑了。媽媽擁抱了我。我內(nèi)心有一種很好的感覺?，F(xiàn)在我知道她所說的分享美麗是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一家了)”和最后一段“Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧著嘴笑)fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.(我們到家的時候，我已經(jīng)笑得合不攏嘴了?；▓@里空蕩蕩的，但我的心里卻充滿了喜悅)”可知，作者看到鄰居收到花很開心，自己內(nèi)心也很滿足，由此可知，傳播善意的喜悅讓作者的心充滿了喜悅。故選A項(xiàng)。CAmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受損),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm. B.Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain. D.Theyimprovethepatients’memory.27.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“bold”?bold/b??ld/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.(Fromthedictionary)A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Whatisthewriter’smainreasonforwritingthispassage?A.Torecommendasciencestory. B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments. D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.China’sChipsBringNewHope B.FutureofChina’sMedicalScienceC.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives D.ChallengesforChineseScientists【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的種腦脊髓芯片如何幫助脊髓損傷患者恢復(fù)行走能力，標(biāo)志著中國在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重大進(jìn)步，并為數(shù)百萬患者帶來新希望?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓的患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，文中提到的芯片可以幫助癱瘓患者重新行走起來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearch(在這一成就的背后，是一段漫長的仔細(xì)研究)”說明芯片的研究歷程非常漫長而艱辛，根據(jù)詞典中的第一條釋義“PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions(敢于冒險和制定困難的決策)”，這與研究者十年攻堅、突破常規(guī)的背景匹配，從而推知劃線詞應(yīng)為“大膽的，敢于冒險的”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(中國的一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)突破為脊髓損傷患者帶來了新的希望。科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”以及全文可知，文章首段點(diǎn)明主題，即醫(yī)學(xué)上的突破，后續(xù)聚焦芯片原理、療效及意義，末段展望未來，作者寫這篇文章的主要原因是介紹一項(xiàng)新的醫(yī)學(xué)成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(中國的一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)突破為脊髓損傷患者帶來了新的希望?？茖W(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種腦脊髓芯片如何幫助脊髓損傷患者恢復(fù)行走能力，標(biāo)志著中國在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重大進(jìn)步，并力數(shù)百萬患者帶來新希望。選項(xiàng)A“中國芯片帶來新的希望”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DEveryoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.▲.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasmoresevereindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia'sforestlossdoubledin2024.Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbeforeitistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels.Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaofnearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theearthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.30.ThesizeofItalyismentionedinParagraph1toshow.A.whyweneedforests B.whereadisasterspreadC.whatclimatechangeis D.howterribleforestlosswas31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A.Farmingisareason. B.TakeBrazilforexample.C.Wildfireswerestopped. D.Readthereportcarefully.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”inParagraph3mean?A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive.33.WhatwasthereasonforthegrowthofChina’sforestareain2024?A.Enoughland. B.Niceweather. C.Goodteamwork. D.Greentechnology.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainforestBecameLarger B.FarmlandAreaGrewRapidlyC.ForestFiresCausedPollution D.ForestLossWorriedtheWorld【答案】30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了2024年全球森林大面積消失的現(xiàn)狀、原因及應(yīng)對舉措，并突出中國經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost300,000squarekilometersofforestsin2024.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.(然而，一份最新科學(xué)報告顯示，2024年全球失去了30萬平方公里的森林，面積大約相當(dāng)于整個意大利)”可知，作者以意大利面積作對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)森林損失之嚴(yán)重。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Accordingtothereport,forthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.(報告指出，火災(zāi)首次成為森林消失的最大原因)”及后文“Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.(這個國家的雨林面積居世界首位)”可知，作者用thiscountry指代世界雨林面積最大的國家巴西，用實(shí)例說明火災(zāi)如何成為最大毀林因素。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld’sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,theykeepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.(全球森林消失的第二大原因是開墾農(nóng)田。隨著人們對耕地需求的增加，每年砍伐森林的現(xiàn)象持續(xù)不斷。2024年，全球因農(nóng)業(yè)開墾而消失的森林面積增加了14%。)”以及“Forexample,Bolivia’sforestlossdoubledin2024.(例如玻利維亞的森林損失比上一年翻了一番)”可知，森林面積消失的情況在發(fā)展中國家更為嚴(yán)重，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“嚴(yán)重的”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thankstocooperationatmanylevels.Chinahadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.(得益于各層級的通力合作，2024年中國森林面積增幅最大)”可知，中國森林面積增長的關(guān)鍵在于多方協(xié)作，即“goodteamwork(良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者先以2024年全球森林損失面積相當(dāng)于整個意大利這一驚人數(shù)據(jù)開篇，繼而指出火災(zāi)與農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張兩大主因，并以巴西、玻利維亞為例凸顯問題的嚴(yán)重性，最后呼吁各國效仿中國模式共同應(yīng)對危機(jī)。全文始終圍繞“全球森林大面積消失及其引發(fā)的普遍擔(dān)憂”這一核心展開?！癋orestLossWorriedtheWorld(森林消失令全球擔(dān)憂)”符合文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。EImaginearobot.Whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Amachinestrongerthanthehumanbody?However,thissamequalityisnowcausingabigproblem—it’screatingtonsoflong-lastinge-wastethatcouldfloodourplanet.Whatif,instead,themachinesweuseweredesignedtobreakdownanddisappear—justaslivingthingsdo?ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.“Thisfieldstartedinmaterialsscienceandchemistryratherthantraditionalrobotsthatcomefrommechanical(機(jī)械的)engineering.”saysFlorianHartmann,amaterialsscientistfromGermany.However,manyearlysoftroboticsmodelsstillusedman-madematerialsthatcausepollution.Wei,ascientistwhostudiesnaturalmaterialsinHangzhou,workedtogetherwithhisfriendZhang,aroboticsengineerinShanghai,tobuildrobotsforthenewstudy.Theystartedwithcellulose(纖維素)takenfromcotton.Then,theyaddedglycerol(甘油)tomakeanewmaterialthatissoftandeasytochangeshapes.Afterthattheyallowedittodrysoitbecamestrong,“Celluloseischeapandeasytoworkwith,”saysWei.Theyfoundthatthecontrollerandtheroboticarmstooduptobothheavyuseandaweekofinactivity.Finally,theyburied(埋)thembothinahole.Withineightweeksthesetwopartswerealmostcompletelygone.WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.However,it’simportanttonotethatthetechnologyisstillinveryearlystages.“Ifwetrulywanttohaveabiodegradablerobot,”Hartmannsays,“wealsoneedtomakesureitselectronicsandpowerpartsarebiodegradable.”35.WhatisspecialabouttheroboticarmandthecontrollerinParagraph2?A.Theyaregreen. B.Theyarehard. C.Theyareintelligent. D.Theyareaffordable.36.WhatismentionedinParagraph5aboutsoftrobots?A.Howtheywork. B.Wheretheycanbeused. C.Theirchallenges. D.Theirperformance.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Softrobotsarewidelyusedtocleanupe-waste.B.Softrobotshavetorestforaweekafterheavyuse.C.Thedesigningofsoftrobotsborrowsideasfromnature.D.Mechanicalengineeringoffersnewwaystorunsoftrobots.【答案】35.A36.B37.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種新型可生物降解的機(jī)器人手臂和控制器，它們由動植物材料制成，能在自然環(huán)境中分解，旨在解決電子垃圾問題，并探討了其潛在應(yīng)用和當(dāng)前的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ForastudypublishedinScienceAdvances,researchersmadearoboticarmandacontrollerusingmaterialsfromanimalsandplants.Thesematerialsarestrongenoughtoworkbutcaneasilybreakdowninanaturalenvironment.Aftertesting,bothpartsweregoneinsoilwithinweeks.(在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員使用動植物材料制作了一個機(jī)械臂和一個控制器。這些材料足夠堅固，可以工作，但在自然環(huán)境中很容易分解。經(jīng)過測試，這兩個部件在幾周內(nèi)就在土壤中消失了。)”可知，機(jī)械臂和控制器的特別之處在于它們是由動植物材料制成的，能在自然環(huán)境中分解，因此是環(huán)保的。故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WeiandZhangexpectthatrobotslikethesecanbeusedtodealwithdangerouswasteandthendisappearnaturally.Theyalsohopethatsuchrobotscanaiddoctorsinoperationsandthensafelybreakdowninsidethebody.(Wei和Zhang期望這樣的機(jī)器人能夠被用來處理危險廢物，然后自然消失。他們還希望這種機(jī)器人能夠幫助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)，然后在體內(nèi)安全分解。)”可知，本段主要介紹了這種軟體機(jī)器人可能的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Biodegradable(可生物降解的)roboticsoftenfallsundertheumbrellaofsoftrobotics,whichtakesideasfromnature.(可生物降解的機(jī)器人通常屬于軟體機(jī)器人的范疇，軟體機(jī)器人從自然界中汲取靈感。)”可知，軟體機(jī)器人的設(shè)計借鑒了自然界的靈感。故選C項(xiàng)。FWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn’thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn’tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(傾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重疊)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It’sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.38.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou________.A.buyexpensiveshoes B.orderadeliciousmealC.talkwithfriendsfornewideas D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision39.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.40.Thewords“psychicenergy”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge41.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife【答案】38.C39.D40.A41.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了快樂和享受的聯(lián)系和對比。【38題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.(打一場能提高一個人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一樣，就像進(jìn)行一場能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。)”可知，當(dāng)你和朋友談?wù)撔孪敕〞r，你很可能會體驗(yàn)到樂趣。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.(給人快樂的經(jīng)歷也可以給人享受，但這兩種感覺是完全不同的。)”可知，有些經(jīng)歷既能帶來愉悅，又能帶來享受。故選D。【40題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.(例如，每個人都以吃為樂。然而，享受食物是比較困難的——你必須對一頓飯有足夠的關(guān)注，才能感知和分辨出它的各種味道。)”以及后文“whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention”可知，正如上文享受食物的例子所表明的，我們可以在沒有任何精神能量的情況下體驗(yàn)快樂，而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下才會發(fā)生。psychicenergy意思是“注意力”。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.(樂趣的特點(diǎn)是好奇心和成就感。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.(成長需要充分關(guān)注新的、相對具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。)”可知，作者會贊成“感到快樂與得到成長是相輔相成的”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.____42____●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithag